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[–] 128 points 7 months ago* (1 child)

Swallowing is a mechanical action done with your muscles; that's how astronauts can eat and how you can eat or drink upside down if you were really wanting to.

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  • [–] 55 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) (6 children)

    I think there was a science experiments book for kids that dared me to drink water from a glass upside down through a straw while hanging from monkey bars or something. It was meant to show how our body deliberately moves food towards the stomach instead of solely relying on gravity, but instead it showed that I my legs were too weak.

    A shame these experiments are deemed to dangerous nowadays and people have to show their ignorance online, simply because the new metal straws have pierced the brains of anyone who did them.

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  • [–] 14 points 7 months ago (3 children)

    because the new metal straws have pierced the brains of anyone who did them.

    I am confused by this, straws go in the mouth, if people are sticking them in their brains, they're doing it wrong, or are you saying there is a crack team of assasins out there who've vowed to keep this knowledge secret in a particularly gruesome manner?

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  • [–] 13 points 7 months ago (2 children)

    I implied that I fell from the monkey bars, and since I was drinking through a straw, I fell head first onto my water glass with the straw in my mouth that was below me. A common misconception of metal straws is that they are dangerous and can pierce through the mouth into the brain.

    I guess I could specify where the glass is in the experiment.

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  • [–] 5 points 7 months ago (1 child)

    A common misconception of metal straws is that they are dangerous and can pierce through the mouth into the brain.

    I mean it depends on the diameter of the straw. If the straw is thin as a needle, i imagine it sure can. I mean it's only about the pressure, not the total amount of force. And pressure is force per area, so if the cross-section area of the straw is small, it will generate enormous pressure and that can surely pierce your skull.

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  • [–] 43 points 7 months ago (6 children)

    good question actually, the esophagus can squeeze things towards the stomach without gravity's help.

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  • [–] 19 points 7 months ago* (5 children)

    It’s even cooler than that: The esophagus can squeeze things towards the stomach against gravity. You can drink water while hanging upside down. You’ll also get a nose full of water because your sinuses would be below your mouth… But once it’s in your throat and you’re swallowing, it’ll make it to your stomach just fine.

    If you wanted to avoid the sinus problem, I guess you could just lay on your back on a steep incline. Not fully upside down, so your sinus cavity is still above your mouth. That way the water would hit the back of your throat where you could swallow it, instead of just draining straight into your sinuses.

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  • [–] 10 points 7 months ago (3 children)

    what!? i can clearly remember being like 10 hanging upside down from my knees on a jungle gym and drinking water from a bottle and having no problem at all and proving my mom that i wouldnt choke doing that

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  • [–] 2 points 7 months ago

    If you slowly inhale through your nose while drinking the pressure from the air coming in will likely direct the water towards your esophagus as well as keeping water out of your nasal cavity.

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  • [–] 34 points 7 months ago (3 children)

    Some poor soul has never watched Bill Nye the Science Guy... what has the world come too... D:

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  • [–] 33 points 7 months ago (2 children)

    Most of the non-English speaking world hasn't seen him as kids. I don't remember where I learned about peristalsis, but I grew up just fine.

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  • [–] 35 points 7 months ago
    [–] 90 points 7 months ago (12 children)

    That’s a lot of fucking honey!

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  • [–] 33 points 7 months ago (10 children)
  • [–] 40 points 7 months ago (9 children)
  • [–] 6 points 7 months ago (6 children)
  • [–] 11 points 7 months ago (3 children)
  • [–] 30 points 7 months ago

    This was legitimately a significant concern that early space programs had. Like, how well would people be able to swallow in free fall, would certain kinds of food cause problems? The food experiments during the Gemini program are pretty interesting

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  • [–] 28 points 7 months ago (1 child)

    I'm too lazy to find it now, but one of the tests they tried long before NASA started sending people into space was eating a banana upside down where they figured out the digestive tract can function against gravity.

    There was also an encyclopedia brown story about this in which I remember Geese and Ducks rely on gravity to swallow, therefore they wouldn't be able to eat in space.

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  • [–] 27 points 7 months ago (5 children)

    I've just realised that because of my esophageal dysmotility I wouldn't be able to eat in space.

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  • [–] 2 points 7 months ago* (3 children)

    you could set the spaceship in rotating motion, sothat the centripetal forces push you outwards and create the impression of artificial gravity for you.

    besides, why does no spaceship seem to be doing this today, like, at all?

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  • [–] 2 points 7 months ago

    Cause we have lots of places to do science with gravity, its nice to have a place to do science without it.
    And hard to maintain the force without damaging the ship. We have small space stations and shuttles and they would need to rotate really fast to generate gravity similar to earth and that is taxing on the structure and you since your feet would have a lot more gravity than your head closer to the center of the circle.

    If you have seen project hail Mary that is why there is an extendable counter weight actually. It helps move the central point of the rotation further away from the astronaut and let's it rotate slower and have more consistent force.

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  • [–] 23 points 7 months ago (1 child)

    Yeah, keep posing this images, don't complain when Freezer attacks looking for the other 7 balls

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  • [–] 15 points 7 months ago (5 children)

    Does this happen to your blood too?

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  • [–] 25 points 7 months ago (2 children)

    There's a slight increase in the blood pressure in your upper body, and a small possibility of thrombosis, blood clots forming in your veins. But after 50+ years of space flight no one has had complications.

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  • [–] 3 points 7 months ago (1 child)

    Though most don't stay more than a few months up there.

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  • [–] 19 points 7 months ago*

    Veins are small so capillary action keeps things in order.

    With no gravity though you'll have higher blood pressure to your head (and less to the legs)- it kinda makes astronauts faces a bit puffy. iirc this can slightly negatively affect vision long term.

    Most of your body processes are in a small enough space that capillary action overtakes gravity.

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  • [–] 14 points 7 months ago (1 child)

    I don’t know about you guys, but I just open my throat straight down to my stomach and pour the food in.

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  • [–] 13 points 7 months ago (6 children)

    Can you swallow things when you're laying flat? I imagine swallowing food in space would be no more difficult.

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  • [–] 30 points 7 months ago (3 children)

    You can swallow things while dangling upside down. The esophagus is strong enough to work against gravity.

    But liquids are a little bit more difficult, because they tend to flow in unexpected places in the mouth/sinuses/nose before trying to swallow.

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  • [–] 9 points 7 months ago (2 children)

    Once I had to drink barium while being tilted upside down on a big table while they watched it with X-rays… apparently that’s a medical test lol I didn’t find it anymore difficult than drinking normally personally but it has to do with the strength of your swallow most of all, which is what they were testing at the time.

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  • [–] 3 points 7 months ago (1 child)
  • [–] 6 points 7 months ago

    Yup, cures my hiccups. Lay back over something so mouth to stomach is reverse inclined, as close to vertical as I can get. Then take several swallows of water. Either one mouthful that I took before I laid back swallowed a little at a time, or several sips from a straw after laying back.

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  • [–] 12 points 7 months ago

    Keith is a bird.

    I have no proof but neither doubts

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  • [–] 9 points 7 months ago
    [–] 9 points 7 months ago (4 children)

    What would a bee do in zero gravity?

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  • [–] 9 points 7 months ago (1 child)

    Oh that's interesting, I wonder if it's easier to get heartburn in space? It's common to need to sit upright to keep the acid down.

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago

    Try not eating as much sugar. I haven't had heartburn since I went zerocarb*, though I suggested from that pretty badly on my previous diet

    *not actually zero carb, just really really low carb, zero fibre.

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  • [–] 8 points 7 months ago

    Persistalsis

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  • [–] 13 points 7 months ago (9 children)

    Given how filthy the ISS is, I don't know if I'd want to eat anything not nuked into oblivion.

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  • [–] 7 points 7 months ago (8 children)

    Why would it be filthy? It's not like they get a lot of dirt out there

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  • [–] 16 points 7 months ago (5 children)

    Dust comes from human skin flakes.

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  • [–] 2 points 7 months ago (2 children)

    Part of it yes, but I'd assume they also clean there sometimes.

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  • [–] 1 point 7 months ago (1 child)

    Part of it is I don't know how skin particles will act inside a space station. Are there static electricity forces that would make it stick to surfaces, or does it remain suspended in air until the filtration gets to it?

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  • [–] 3 points 7 months ago

    Static electricity would definitely be a factor, but there’s probably pretty good air circulation and filtering. That combined with regular wipe downs of surfaces probably keeps dust under control.

    I know the moon missions in the past had a hell of a time dealing with lunar dust. It’s super fine and static was sticking it to everything.

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  • [–] 2 points 7 months ago (1 child)

    Imagine trying to clean it. You can't whip out a mop. Showers, wash cycles etc are all no go. Not too mention experiments from plants, chemicals, drugs etc which create their own issues. In some ways it's clean, but others not so much.

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  • [–] 6 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) (5 children)

    Right, why do we have that redundant swallowing mechanism? Did enough people choke while eating upside down to make a difference? Wait, this is from our ape-y ancestry?

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  • [–] 6 points 7 months ago (1 child)

    My guess it's even older than that. My bullshitspiration is that peristalsis enabled more complex digestion when our quadruped ancestors needed more nutrition options.

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  • [–] 11 points 7 months ago

    How about the fact that being a qaudruped is basically the body plan for mammals. Humans are the weird ones for standing upright and having our mouths be directly above our stomachs. Every other mammal has their stomach mostly parallel with the mouth while standing. In order for food to get to the stomach, you’d need some force moving the food sideways towards the stomach.

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  • [–] 5 points 7 months ago

    This is the kind of question that fuels science.

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  • [–] 4 points 7 months ago

    Good job he's not a bird

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  • [–] 3 points 7 months ago (1 child)

    Obviously they've never seen the Mr. Wizard's World episode where they ate upside down.

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  • [–] 3 points 7 months ago

    Here you go, OP. Have fun. (open-access)

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  • [–] 2 points 7 months ago

    Looks l Iike a dragon ball

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