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[–] 229 points 5 months ago* (6 children)

What i tell you now must never be repeated to my parents. I will deny every word, except for the latter part that resulted in me burning a hole in the driveway since they already know about that.

When I was a teen, I spilled some gas on the concrete floor of the garage while filling up the lawn mower. I thought to myself, "What's the fastest way to clean this up?" Clearly the fastest option was to burn it. This did in fact work and produced a controllable flame, but I had neglected to move the closed plastic gas can away from the puddle of gasoline. As it turns out, plastic is made of flammable petrochemicals. The outside of it immediately caught on fire.

I realized that if the gas can lost structural integrity, gas would flood the garage floor, likely setting the whole structure ablaze. So, I picked up the flaming jug of death and ran out of the garage, setting it in the middle of the asphalt driveway downwind of any important structures. I now had the task of putting out a gasoline fire. How could I do this? Obviously, the best way to put out a fire is to spray it with a hose. So I grabbed the garden hose and aimed the nozzle at the melting jug of death.

This did not work. As it turns out, gasoline floats on water, and as such spraying water on a gasoline fire simply increases its surface area. It roared like a bonfire and the plastic can rapidly collapsed. Additionally, it turns out that asphalt is mainly composed of tar, which is a flammable petrochemical.

At some point I realized I had no idea what I was doing and called the fire department. By the time a fireman arrived, all that remained of the blaze was a smoking hole in the driveway the size of a small child, which was extinguished with a handheld chemical extinguisher.

My dad, at the time, was in charge of the safety training at the local chemical plant. My attempt to extinguish the flaming jug of death made an appearance in one of his PowerPoint slides as an example of what not to do with an oil fire.

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  • [–] 98 points 5 months ago (4 children)

    Well, that's one way to explain the small-child sized scorch mark.

    🦖 3
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  • [–] 50 points 5 months ago (2 children)

    Epstein victims hate this one simple trick!

    ...too dark? Probably too dark.

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  • [–] 156 points 5 months ago* (4 children)

    Early in my career I did tensile testing on adhesive coupons. I was running an experiment to simulate heating and cooling cycles on a bond. I had a nice big thermal chamber from the 1960’s, lined with heating elements (and undoubtedly asbestos), a big old dewar of liquid nitrogen, some thermocouples, and a PID controller the size of a German Shepherd.

    Problem is, cold air sinks. My samples are sitting on the bottom of this huge chamber and their temperature is fluctuating wildly every time a bit of LN2 is added. The ancient PID controller cannot cope with my shitty test setup, it’s trying to turn on the damned heaters to control the temperature when I’m trying to go cold and this is a multi-hour test and I just want to go home.

    But… I have a cardboard box. Nice, insulative cardboard, just the right height to get my samples off the floor of the chamber and into a zone where the temperature is more stable. I am brilliant! Cardboard box deployed, I can finally begin my thermal cycling.

    I learned a few things that day:

    • thermal cycles include both hot and cold phases
    • the floor of the thermal chamber has much less temperature stability while cooling AND while heating
    • specifically the floor contains a heating element and gets ridiculously hot
    • cardboard combusts at a temperature much lower than you might expect
    • opening the door of a smoking thermal chamber to investigate allows in a rush of oxygen
    • rapid introduction of oxygen to a smoldering cardboard box leads to very large exciting pretty flames
    • fire extinguishers leave a fine dust of particles all over everything that you will be cleaning up for MONTHS
    🥇 1
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  • [–] 31 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    Cleaning up for months

    Sounds like my first internship. Huge, multi-million dollar test loop for compressor validation. Shortly after I left one day a 1/4 inch tube fitting on top of the compressor, part of the oil system, sheared off during a test. While I dont remember the oil pressure I do remember the video a coworker took of the incident.

    Oil geysering all the way to the 40ft high ceiling. For 45 minutes.

    I get back the next day and the whole test loop is covered in oil. Footprint-wise think two semi trailers next to each other. Oil on the floor, oil in the (water only) trench drains which they had dammed quickly, oil on thousands of feet of piping.

    Let me reiterate; I was the intern. Aka, my job description now included "waste oil remediation." It took a week-ish for your boots to stop sticking as you walked and far longer than that to clean the piping.

    To top things off this happened in winter and the oil viscosity reflected the cold conditions. Thus as spring and summer rolled in and the temperature increased the pipes started...dripping. Honestly this was years ago and I suspect they're still wiping oil up here and there.

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  • [–] 105 points 5 months ago (3 children)

    4 different valuable observations, science gained a lot that day.

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  • [–] 38 points 5 months ago (2 children)

    Science gained a scientist that day

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  • [+] 81 points 5 months ago (2 children)
  • [–] 78 points 5 months ago (1 child)
  • [–] 61 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (6 children)

    I was seven.

    My dad didn't give me a paintbrush so I made one by taping a chunk of styrofoam to a stick so I could paint my wooden airplane. It was oil based paint.

    When my war vet father saw the styrofoam dissolving, he grabbed the can away from me, remembered the cigarette in his mouth, then shoved it back and made me put the lid on first.

    And that was when I learned how to make nitro glycerine *napalm.

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  • [–] 35 points 5 months ago (3 children)

    You didn’t make nitroglycerin. Maybe you could classify it it as a form of napalm though

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  • [–] 56 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (2 children)

    Water makes explosions worse.

    I had put a bunch of dry ice into a Falcon tube (50 mL screw top plastic centrifuge tube) and suddenly realised that I wasn't actually in the mood for a loud bang, so I chucked it into a perspex water bath. The bang was muted but the water spout hit the ceiling and the water bath failed, drenching my supervisor's notes.

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  • [–] 11 points 5 months ago

    Friend thought water on a grease fire was only bad because some flaming grease would get washed away, so threw a bucket of water at a grease fire from a fish fry over a big concrete patio. He thought it may spread, but that it would be something he could then stamp out pretty easily.

    And that's how he learned the ignition point of oil is way higher than the boiling point of water and that steam explosions are exciting.

    Fortunately, he mostly missed with the water, so singed eyebrows (and probably stained pants), were all the damage.

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  • [–] 53 points 5 months ago (2 children)

    Mmmm not the same , but similar.

    My single mother was changing a headlight in our garage. Like any poor person worth her salt, my mother was using a butter knife because we didn't have proper tools. I wanted to see what would happen if i crossed the cars battery terminals with the butter knife. I decided to make it look like an accident. I "bumped" the butter knife and it locked into place across the terminals. Sparks shot from both ends when it made contact. From the center out the butter knife started glowing red from the heat. It all happened so fast, i smacked the butter knife free with my right hand. 30 years later I still have the physical scar across my middle finger, and the emotional scars of what she called me (admittedly deserved).

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  • [–] 16 points 5 months ago

    My mate had a similar thing happen in his old car.
    The original classic Mini
    Mini
    Had the battery in the boot, not in the engine bay. I was supposed to be covered over, but my mate had taken it out to charge the battery and never replaced it.

    He also had a can of de-icing spray in the boot. Can you see where this is going?

    One feisty bit of cornering later and all of a sudden there was a hiss and a weird chemical smell. SHIT!

    After a very quick emergency stop we were -fortunately- stupid enough to investigate the boot and then wildly kick at it with our young flailing gangly legs.

    The battery cover was put over the battery from then onwards.

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  • [–] 9 points 5 months ago

    About ten years ago I had to change an AM radio stations back up generator battery. It was like 3 car batteries fused into one big heavy mother fucker.

    The large wrench I was using slipped out of my bad and skipped across the terminals. For some reason unknown to me I pulled my hands back as soon as it slipped. So I was okay but that was a HUGE spark and the terminal that hit the middle of the wrench carved out a huge hunk of the wrench like it was warm butter.

    Electricity will fucking kill you

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  • [–] 53 points 5 months ago* (7 children)

    I once decided to see what would happen if I connected the terminals of a 6v lantern battery with an unbent paperclip. Turns out it glows red hot and hurts like a motherfucker when you grab it in a panic to disconnect it.

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  • [–] 35 points 5 months ago (6 children)

    My dad had a power cable that had frayed, so he cut the exposed copper and threw away the appliance but not the plug???

    So anyway, I found the plug with exposed copper mess. I plugged it into the wall and he came FLYING into the room telling me to unplug it. Beautiful sparks and light show

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  • [–] 30 points 5 months ago (3 children)

    Oh wow, that reminds me of another incident. In my early teens my dad was doing some home renovations, and had a bunch of power tools lying around. He had an electric drill with a three-pronged plug but only had an extension cable which accepted two prongs. So of course he just crammed the drill's plug into the extension cable as best it would fit. It worked, but left a good part of the prongs exposed. Upon seeing this I figured I could get the plug further in so I grabbed it and started pushing on both sides as hard as I could. Perhaps unsurprisingly this did not seat the plug any better but did cause my fingers to slip and contact the exposed prongs. This caused my entire arm to feel like it was numb and vibrating like crazy at the same time. It was such a weird sensation that I just had to grab the plug again to feel it a second time.. Reflecting upon this incident later I realized I probably could have been killed.

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  • [–] 10 points 5 months ago (2 children)

    I've touched 110vac several times. It's not smart, but most cases aren't deadly.

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  • [–] 4 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    Did you know an American 10¢ coin is the perfect size to drop behind a plug-in night light, such that it gets stuck between the power plug prongs? You can then unplug the night light and the dime drops to the floor, with two impressive marks taken out of it.

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  • [–] 50 points 5 months ago (2 children)

    My dad used to be a police officer in South Africa. He had several interesting artifacts from his time there.

    One such artifact was an unmarked black cylinder with a spray nozzle. One day after school, I had managed to get locked out of one section of the house and could only get into the kitchen and my dad's office. (Houses in SA often have security gates inside locking off sections of the house.)

    It was sitting in this office, waiting for someone else to get home and let me in that I absent mindedly started playing with this cylinder. I sprayed a small bit out. It made made a really cool heat haze effect in the air. Awesome, but what the fuck was this stuff? Well I'd just had a highschool science lesson on how to test an unknown gas... you waft it towards yourself, you do not sniff it directly. So I sprayed out a bit more and wafted it carefully towards my face...

    Instant regret. My nose felt like I'd just done a netti pot of hot sauce. Eyes streaming, snot dripping.

    Lesson 1 learned. Don't play with random cylinders of mysterious chemicals.

    I found out later that it was tear gas.

    Hey pop quiz: What's the worst thing you can do if you get tear gassed?

    That's correct! My dumb ass ran straight for the kitchen tap. Lesson 2. DO NOT USE WATER to clean off tear gas. I will say that I knew IMMEDIATELY that I had fucked up a second time. Felt like my entire face was on fire. Baaaad times!

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  • [–] 45 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    I am no expert but this feels like a fun and useful bookmark:

    https://phr.org/our-work/resources/preparing-for-protecting-against-and-treating-tear-gas-and-other-chemical-irritant-exposure-a-protesters-guide/

    Something I learned / remembered from reading that:

    Though tear gas was classified as a chemical weapon in 1993
    and banned from use in international warfare, law enforcement
    officers are still allowed to use it on civilians in the United States.
    

    That's fun.

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  • [–] 49 points 5 months ago (3 children)

    One of my favourites lines from "Ignition" by John Clark.

    It is also hypergolic with such things as cloth, wood, and test engineers, not to mention asbestos, sand, and water-with which it reacts explosively.

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  • I feel boring - only thing I ever had to realize that if you work with solvents with a boiling point close to body temperature and have them in a flask with a glass cork, you shouldn't hold the flask in your warm hands while waiting - because after a few minutes the glass cork flies off and you have to pay for it 😕

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  • [–] 34 points 5 months ago

    Sulphuric Acid acts on trousers and carpets. Wooden desks seem remarkably immune.

    Found out after getting an actual chemical and chemistry set from a deceased relative. Parents didn't check what was in it, just "chemistry is educational, good he's learning".

    I was either dropping magnesium or potassium into a beaker of sulphuric acid as both of them were in the set too. And I was either a butterfingered lummox, or the act of dropping the metal into unbalanced the beaker knocked it over and the sulphuric acid cascaded onto my jeans eating through them and making my leg itchy, and bubbling the carpet into a stinky white then grey foam. I can still picture-ish that sight; and I'm normally not very visually minded, a testament to the deep impression the experience left on me.

    Was much more sensible after that: just burning magnesium and chucking potassium into tub of water in the garden like you do in Chemistry class from time to time.

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  • [–] 62 points 5 months ago

    I remember one time when I was a kid and had read something mentioning spark gap transmitters. I of course found a bit of wire (tie wire because that's what came to hand, not anything insulated) and a radio and was playing around with a 9v battery making little sparks by shorting it with the wire and hearing the radio crackle in response. What I then thought was that if the little battery was making a noticeable effect then a bigger battery would obviously be better.

    I got one of the drill batteries and shorted that out with my bit of wire to make a better spark and proceeded to discover that resistive heating is a thing and thin tie wire connected even briefly to a high discharge battery will get very hot very quickly. I ended up with a nice blister line across my fingers and a scar for a few years showing the position I'd been holding the wire...

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  • [–] 28 points 5 months ago (3 children)

    Looks like when, as a child, I read on a bottle of bleach to avoid mixing it with acid. The first thing my dumb ass did was to look for a bottle of vinegar...

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  • [–] 14 points 5 months ago (2 children)
  • [–] 28 points 5 months ago* (1 child)

    I have a small concrete patio inside my house that is open so it's perfect for the pets (2 cats and 2 dogs) do poop and pee. I went traveling for 2 days and left the pets home and when I came back there was a lot of pee. I was out of cleaner and, since I'm a genius, I used BLEACH to clean the pet piss. Well, we had to evacuate because I just created a chemical weapon inside my house. Almost fainted.

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  • [–] 53 points 5 months ago* (2 children)

    Girl in my chemistry class painted her face with silver nitrate (IIRC the chemical correctly; something used in photo development turns dark brown/black when exposed to sunlight) because she did not believe it would do anything once she went out into the sun.

    She got sent home for being in black flace next period.

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  • [–] 26 points 5 months ago (1 child)
  • [–] 23 points 5 months ago (3 children)

    I was a student in a lab, so I was tasked with making the 10% HCL bath to clean the glassware. I learned that day why you should always add acid to water, and not add water to acid. The building was evacuated.

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  • [–] 7 points 5 months ago (2 children)

    My first professional chemistry job had an older lab tech who used to always say when dealing with any acid.

    "Do what you oughta, add acid to water"

    It's a fun saying especially because you need to mispronounce a few words to get it to rhyme correctly.

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  • [–] 22 points 5 months ago (5 children)

    Mine, nitrated organic compounds will act on fingers that are too close...

    It all started, as a teenager, with my mates and I making black powder pipe bombs to let off on the back of a farm. With time these increased in size, and then the chemistry also stepped - to the point that we unplanted a sizable pine tree. This resulted in the local constabulary paying us a visit (for the first time). Thankfully it was a quite visit, no lights, no parents involved, just a stern watch out you could really heart yourselves. As we move on in our endeavors escalated we learnt a few things.

    Timing is everything, get the timing wrong and you may need stitches at best. I think one of my mates was very lucky that day and only split the skin of a finger, it could have gone much worse.

    Of cause that didn't stop us - and that lead to the cops and AOS being called on another occasion - when the AOS is involved it tends to make the local papers, and parents somehow become involved as well.

    All good life lessons.

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  • [–] 8 points 5 months ago (4 children)
  • [–] 4 points 5 months ago (2 children)
  • [–] 39 points 5 months ago (4 children)

    When I was a kid I discovered that cyanoacrylate acts upon human skin. It also acts upon all the change in my parents' giant change jar.

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  • [–] 27 points 5 months ago (3 children)

    Cyanoacrylate was formulated specifically to bond well with human skin. Liquid stitches.

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  • [–] 22 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago)

    Well, kind of. The original stuff was just a castable plastic that turned out to be a really nice glue. There are formulations that were specifically for skin bonding, however.

    What you can generally purchase as "superglue" (usually 100% ethyl or a blend of ethyl/methyl cyanoacrylate) is not the same thing as liquid stitches (Butyl or Octal cyanoacrylate), and only barely bonds to human skin (you can peel your fingers apart if you superglue them together, for example). The real medical-grade stuff is intense and fairly dangerous, as it can't be peeled off like people are used to and trying to remove it usually results in ripping patches off the skin.

    You can sometimes get the real stuff (Dermabond is the most commonly available brand name) but it's so incredibly frequently counterfeited that buying from a reputable reseller is pretty critical if you don't want to put dirty unsanitized ethyl cyanoacrylate directly into an open wound. I've never found the real stuff on, for example, amazon.

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  • [–] 6 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    It's a remarkable material. one of my favorites. Gonna go watch videos about it on youtube right now, now that I think of it. it's been a while, there might be some new ones.

    I feel like it would make a good 3d printer material for certain applications, and there are formulations that are highly recyclable. I would love to be able to print prototypes without wasting tons of plastic. But I need to learn a lot more about materials science and a little more about robotics before I can really reason about how a working cyanoacrylate printer would behave. It would be a fun project to try if I had tons of money.

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  • [–] 16 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    Warning: FAFO is not a good way to learn about hydrofluoric acid.

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  • [–] 8 points 5 months ago

    HF is a weak acid but extremely complex binding. If you spill it on skin, it will react with any Ca in your body and FUCK.YOU.UP! Always have plenty of water with Ca to rinse with and Ca containing "lotion" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrofluoric_acid_burn?wprov=sfla1

    It is also fun as you can get really interesting results. I wanted to make a coffee cup with no bottom and put some in a cup and placed the cup in Ca-water. What happened was it removed the glazing and made a cup with slight leak as liquid permiates the clay.

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  • [–] 14 points 5 months ago

    When working in a 100 degree server room on some solar batteries (AC was still being installed), sitting on the floor in your sweaty underwear and pants will give an 52V positive terminal a path to ground, though the contents of your underwear.

    Unfortunately it was significantly on the pain side of the pain/pleasure scale of my nether region.

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  • [–] 14 points 5 months ago

    It's not really science-y, but expanding foam is a type of glue and will glue to everything it can. I got expanding foam everywhere including all over my hands for about a week. They were just crusty, not glued to stuff.

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  • [–] 12 points 5 months ago (4 children)

    I don't know about best, but just happened to me: panicked and cleaned off grease from leather shoes with Windex.

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  • [–] 10 points 5 months ago

    Put some lye and aluminum foil in a cup without a handle.

    Place a can over the cup with a small hole.

    Wait a bit.

    Light the hydrogen.

    It will also hurt a lot if your finger is on top of the can when you light it because the can will simply dissapear for few seconds.

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  • [–] 10 points 5 months ago

    body weight acts upon pool cover... i was a kid and almost drowned

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  • [–] 17 points 5 months ago (2 children)

    Did you know that acetone and/or other common reagents from a college chemistry course can remove your fingerprints?

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  • [–] 9 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    it will also of course remove overspray if you’re out of lacquer thinner and as a side bonus the fumes will later reveal that the paint shop didn’t prep for top coat what they “fixed” next to what you’re working on.

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  • [–] 8 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    I was trying to concentrate hydrochloric acid and had it in my boiling flask on a mantle. It was taking a while and I realized I hadn't added a stir-bar, so I tossed one in.

    Then the superheated hydrochloric acid flash boiled and shot out of the flask like 8 feet in the air. Fortunately, I was outside.

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  • [–] 8 points 5 months ago

    It gets quite hot but only makes nitrocellulose (aka guncotton) reliably with unbleached cotton, which you rarely find in clothes.

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  • [–] 7 points 5 months ago

    I'm sad that I didn't have access to random chemicals growing up. All these fun stories makes me feel like I missed out!

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