Full disclosure, I'm pretty new to selfhosting myself, and I haven't written a guide like this before, but hopefully this scatterbrained writeup is enough for someone out there lmao

This is just what works for me and how I set it up. Always open to ideas for improvement as well.

top 100 comments

sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] 136 points 1 year ago (4 children)

Thank you for writing and making content.

In this era, I feel like I’m in the Good Place: it’s impossible to make “good” ethical choices while engaging with modern world. Every day, some platform or artist is found supporting blood money, genocide, unfair labor, treats other artist/collaborators like shit, exploitation... Then we all have to pivot to some obscure alternative with its own issues, lest we be immoral internet users.

I’m so tired of all this shit… /rant

  • source
  • hideshow 4 child comments
  • [–] 16 points 1 year ago

    You have to draw your own lines. For me I dont focus on all the bad choices, I pick something im interested in and then look at the options and try pick the choice I like the most. One thing at a time and before you know it you've made major choices in several areas of daily life.

  • source
  • parent
  • The only way to be a truly moral person on this planet is to not participate in society and go completely 100% off grid. Even then the Good Place did a great episode on that, and they're right, you're not really living then either. It's all just about what you're willing to put up with

  • source
  • parent
  • [–] 114 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    Bit off topic, but I noticed this post has quite more comments than on reddit (currently 59 to 38) and more votes as well. /r/selfhosted is quite crowded usually, kinda impressive there's more discussion happening here.

  • source
  • hideshow 4 child comments
  • [–] 16 points 1 year ago

    Yesterday I got into a "funny image" post showing someone who couldn't use the correct date format online and quickly found a comment, with tailors, about the most efficient way of searching through a date-time format. I stopped and just thought that was the most "Reddit"moment I've had so far here and it felt nice

  • source
  • parent
  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago*

    One reason could be that the audience on lemmy has a left-ish bias and there's a political component to the Spotify exodus.

    Edit: don't get me wrong, I love seeing content and engagement on here.

  • source
  • parent
  • [–] 46 points 1 year ago* (4 children)

    Should put a note on your blog that Lidarr’s Metadata database is being rebuilt, currently the Lidarr APi spits a bunch of 5xx errors when searching for artists/albums/etc.

    https://github.com/Lidarr/Lidarr/issues/5498

    If you currently have a library on the stable build the Lidarr team could use some help building the cache, they made this tool:

    https://github.com/DeviantEng/lidarr-cache-warmer

    It’ll search every artist in your Lidarr library so that the new database has a cache to quickly call upon.

  • source
  • hideshow 4 child comments
  • [–] [S] 14 points 1 year ago

    I think I made a note about that, but you're right I should make it more apparent. I did use the blampe/hearring-aid build here which solves the issue for the short term, but I'll add a clearer note to futureproof it for when the main builds are fixed.

  • source
  • parent
  • [+] 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)
  • [–] 18 points 1 year ago

    Love my Navidrome server, though I use Substreamer on Android since it's "free" and free.

  • source
  • [–] 17 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    I wrote something similar about returning to traditional music formats on my own blog https://audiovalentine.com/2025/01/death-to-spotify-a-survey-of-alternatives/

  • source
  • hideshow 1 child comment
  • [–] 12 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    On bandcamp Friday in 2 days I am going to buy a whole bunch of music to have locally and there are some artists which are not on bandcamp that I still want to have, I know I can buy their CDs or records and save them as files myself but I'd rather just buy and download a high quality digital version and not all of them have digital copies available to download fr the artists...so does anyone have any recommendations for website to buy digital music from that just have a lot of different artists regardless of where they are on platforms?

  • source
  • hideshow 3 child comments
  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago*

    I've been working on the same and ran into the same issue. If not Bandcamp, I've had success on Qobuz. Their streaming payments to artists, last I checked, are substantially higher than anywhere else I've looked. I'm hoping the same is true of their music sales but I'm sure half of that is dependent on the labels, which likely have something to do with their not being on Bandcamp... or maybe that's just my cynicism. I know little about how things work in the industry I just want to pay artists for their amazing work.

  • source
  • parent
  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago

    Bandcamp is where I do most of my shopping. Not sure where you are located. In Europe, for alternatives I use Qobuz and have used Bleep.
    I tend to use it for more "commercial" albums.

  • source
  • parent
  • [–] [S] 4 points 1 year ago

    I really need to get into a better habit of waiting for their friday events lmao, but yeah that's where I get most of mine from as well. Otherwise, sometimes a physical record comes with a download slip or w/e, or I'll just go find a download for something I already physically own. But for purchasing digital, Bandcamp is king right now, and I'm definitely interested in other options that are out there too.

  • source
  • parent
  • [–] 12 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

    I already use Navidrome, but I discovered Explo through your post, so thanks! It seems to work well in that it brings in the tracks that it should, but I don't think I can keep using it because it pollutes my 'Recently Added' list in Navidrome with 50 new albums, each with a single track. If I could somehow prevent that, I think I'd keep using it. I tried using an .ndignore file but that didn't work - it stops them showing up in Recents, but also prevents the tracks from working in the playlist that Explo generates.

  • source
  • [–] 16 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    This is a nice resource. For someone like me this would be a big project. I'm curious, it sounds like a lot of moving parts. Assuming it was running ok and I didn't really touch it for two years, five years; what is the likelihood it would still be working?

  • source
  • hideshow 2 child comments
  • [–] 11 points 1 year ago

    Didnt touch Jellyfin for ~2 years (except tweaking hardware acceleration) besides updating it.
    Worked fine for me.
    At worst you will get security problems from unpatched bugs or loose compatibility from external services, e.g. the musicbrainz API connection in lidarr.

  • source
  • parent
  • [–] 8 points 1 year ago

    this is incredible! petty much exactly what i did for myself, minus the *arr part (yet)

    also i am dabbling with tempo, and it's been forked with active development!

  • source
  • [–] 7 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    This is a dumb question but I've really wanted to use Pangolin and I have trouble finding it clearly explained whether or not it works, with authentication, for applications that are not browser based. For example, if I wanted to connect to my self hosted home git server from VSC via ssh would that be possible through Pangolin? Obviously I could use it to log in to the web interface but what about apps/applications that I need to punch into my home network? The authentication is browser-based so in my mind it would not.

  • source
  • hideshow 1 child comment
  • [–] [S] 2 points 1 year ago*

    This is a bit over my own head as I've only been dabbling with it recently, but so far from what I've found that seems to be the case.

    You can get creative with the Rules, but that's always accepting a level of risk. Like to get Beszel and Komodo Periphery working on my VPS, I technically expose some services, but I keep Pangolin's auth enabled and use the rules to restrict it to certain paths and only my own public IP to bypass auth (1. Allow: my IP, 2. Always deny 0.0.0.0/0).

  • source
  • parent
  • [+] 18 points 1 year ago (3 children)
  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    This is how I feel with just my spouse. Spotify absorbs so much ADD energy and immediate new music whiplash that I can't help but be OK with it.

    The alternative is to be up at 4:00am on Oct 13 ripping T-Swizzle MP3s from YT.

  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 1 child comment
  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago

    I had my partner put in the addresses of my *arr stack into their phone and showed them how to add things they wanted. They never close any tabs so all I need to say is what weird-ass unrelated name handles whatever media they want and I'm done.

  • source
  • parent
  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (4 children)

    Question: did you consider Funkwhale , and if so why did you choose this other stack instead?

    EDIT: fix link sry

  • source
  • hideshow 4 child comments
  • [–] 10 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Funkwhale is fucking awful. It's awful to setup, it's awful on resource usage, it's awful to manage with multiple users who may share libraries.

    I'm not sure how they could fix it without a rewrite.

  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 1 child comment
  • [–] 10 points 1 year ago

    TBH I chose Funkwhale for my solution because it looked easy and out of the box, I just add a single Docker and subdomain to my existing site.

    It wound up being more or less what you describe.

    I may well follow OP's guide and nuke my Funkwhale despite the work I put into it and the fact that it does basically work for its intended purpose

  • source
  • parent
  • [–] 15 points 1 year ago (12 children)

    Fantastsic post!

    FWIW I suspect Jellyfin is the better choice for libraries with both music and movies. That said, we live in a world where multiple FOSS options exist to serve these roles. That should be appreciated and noticed by waaaay more people.

  • source
  • hideshow 12 child comments
  • [–] 7 points 1 year ago (8 children)

    all the jellyfin music clients have weird glitches with band names and metadata. this has been with almost every (android) jellyfin client on 3 different Jellyfin servers over the years

    i was almost completely sold on Jellyfin being my music server but it wasn't quite ready for me, or possibly there is something about my library it doesn't like.

  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 8 child comments
  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    That's interesting to hear, finamp has been great for me for at least a year and a half. What kind of issues do you see if you don't mind me asking

  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 4 child comments
  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago

    not OP, mine was miserable at detecting the song until i fixed my mp3's internal tags.

    It still crashes on some random songs on my kids playlist have never found out which one does it, it just stops playing randomly. I ended up ditching it for symphonium which isn't free or open, but OMG. If found all my sonos, and my pixel tab and just streams, even plex has issues on my complicated network, they download your whole library list and handle searches and playlists locally instead of trying to get jellyfin to search/random which it's not good at without plugins.

  • source
  • parent
  • load more comments (1 reply)
  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    i‘ve first used jellyfin for movies and series for a while and then decided i also wanted to add music streaming to my nas, so i put it into jellyfin. there were a couple of things that bugged me though, and so i also installed navidrome. jellyfin and navidrome have access to the same directory with all the music i own, and i have both finamp as well as amperfy on my iphone, and i really quite prefer navidrome with amperfy. so i would say that if you already got jellyfin for movies/ series and you don’t need a lot for a music streaming platform, it’s perfectly fine. however, if you need some more music streaming specific stuff, like a nice workflow for creating playlists, you may prefer to add navidrome.

  • source
  • parent
  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (1 child)

    Jellyfin sucks for music. I tried it several times, hoping it got better, but unfortunately it's not the case. For the moment I'm still using Navidrome (which I used for the last 3-4 years without problems).

  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 1 child comment
  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    I see nobody mentioning airsonic, the open source fork of subsonic. I tried navidrome but there you can't browse through folders or start a 'radio mode' (i.e. play related stuff in your library).

    Another problem I found with navidrome are duplicate files in your library: since it is not folder but tag based, you'll end up with every track double, and there is no nice quick way to just play an album each track played once.

    Is there a reason why people prefer navidrome over airsonic? Since I switched I feel so much more in control what I want to play.

  • source
  • hideshow 1 child comment
  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    Many don't run into dir structure issues because they have already organised their libraries with beets or an equivalent. I don't personally have any issues with playing albums either. Some of the issues you are talking about seem to be client side, are you only testing the web interfaces?

  • source
  • parent
  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Your blog is really pretty!

  • source
  • hideshow 1 child comment
  • [–] [S] 7 points 1 year ago

    Appreciate it! I literally just slapped it together just for this post LOL but I'll probably start using it some more, kinda therapeutic in a way. The assets are all recycled from my streaming days, may as well still get some use out of em

  • source
  • parent
  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Would any of these apps allow for monitoring your listening activity? Similar to Spotify’s annual wrapped playlist?

  • source
  • hideshow 1 child comment
  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    Is symfonium foss? Been looking for a good navifrome frontend for android.

  • source
  • hideshow 2 child comments
  • [–] 8 points 1 year ago

    It is not free or open source but is software. FWIW I use it and like it. It's a one time fee and not a subscription service. The fee is under 10 USD. The program requires minimal permissions and doesn't even ask for (I.e. opt-in) for much more than it really needs to run. I find it relatively intuitive and it works with android auto which is something I really want in a media player/library at the moment.

  • source
  • parent
  • [–] 16 points 1 year ago (19 children)

    I know the self hosted communities are very pro open source, with which I largely agree, but PlexAmp is such a good player it makes sense to at least try it.

  • source
  • hideshow 19 child comments
  • [–] 11 points 1 year ago (10 children)

    Annoyance: Can't scan your music library from the PlexAmp app, can't scan it from the Plex app either. Super frustrating when music as added and you have to struggle with pop-up navigation on the Plex desktop site on mobile.

    Game breaker: maybe it's just really hard to find and undocumented, but there doesn't seem to be a way to use profiles with PlexAmp, either to have individual play history and playlists, or to age restrict some music content.

  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 10 child comments
  • [–] 10 points 1 year ago (8 children)

    Dunno about plexamp, but Plex has an auto-scan built in. Its disabled by default, but works like a charm. It listens for new file events and general finds things before you complete a download or copy

  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 8 child comments
  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (5 children)

    I had issues with auto scan years ago, just re-enabled it and it's working fine now so that's resolved, thanks.

    The other issue is still a problem, and why I'll be switching to Navidrome for music. Jellyfin wasn't mature enough last time I tried to replace my lifetime Plex pass, but I have a feeling I'll be ditching Plex entirely soon.

  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 5 child comments
  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    You hosting your plex service for other users outside of your home? I'm finding the ease of access for other users / the wife is the largest driving point for me to continue using plex.

    I could configure a VPN and attach my jellyfin server to that network however that's a large hurdle for some of the general population users I have on my plex currently.

    For something on-topic the wife and I agreed that she should move to the student sub as she's studying and kick me off Spotify entirely. I've got until the EOM to get plexamp / something else self hosted. Interested to see what comes from this post as it's pretty relevant for me right now.

    Admittedly I could Bluetooth to my head unit in my car and stream Grayjay music to it, but that's just leaning on an unfree service.

  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 2 child comments
  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    I love the idea of Jellyfin, but since I host for my extended family, and it has to be wife approved (re: easy) plex is the answer. If you already have a plex pass it’s annoying brainer. If you don’t, weigh the pros and cons because there are cons.

    Spool up an instance of Plex, and install PlexAmp. Put a handful of your favorite albums on it, see if you like the features and the interface.

  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 1 child comment
  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    Yer I host Plex for 10+ folks and it's an easy send. Really wish I could pipe it through CloudFlare but not willing to risk it currently.

    I'll give plexamp a go, man my tastes are all over the shop so it will be an album dump (that I should have done years ago) spinning up some old cds and the external dvd drive 😂

  • source
  • parent
  • load more comments (1 reply)
  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (1 child)

    Unfortunately, directory monitoring doesn't work if your music is on an NFS share.

  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 1 child comment
  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

    There definitely can be profiles. You can either create fully new users (with their own logins, etc) or home users. Assign them restrictions as necessary. Of course this is all done in the plex web app, but user switching is done easily in PlexAmp.

  • source
  • parent
  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (7 children)

    Bought a 200€ lifetime abonnement and my daughter have to pay to use Plex on her phone even when using my 200€ paid Plex server. They lost me when they asked the user of a paid subscritpion pay. Fuck it.

  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 7 child comments
  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (6 children)

    Must be a misunderstanding. Paid server; users do not need a subscription.

  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 6 child comments
  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (5 children)

    Ho they need it when using the application on android even if you have a lifetime server subscription. They may have reverted, but I was contacted by all my familly one week. They were asking why I wanted to make them pay to access my mediacenter and some told me to ask them directly if I needed money for some components.

    Some even paid thinking the money went to me and I needed it for something.

    I had an hard time understand the trouble since it was mentioned now where on the website of Plex that now user have to pay the application to access my paid server.

    I took this as first signs of enshitification and left.

    Plex joined google on my black list now.

  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 5 child comments
  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (4 children)

    Based on your comments, it sounds like maybe English isn’t your first language (no shade; your English is miles better than my any-other-language). But that, coupled with a Plex announcement that could’ve been written more clearly, it almost most certainly was a misunderstanding.

    To be clear, when Plex removed their fully-free model, the only thing required was at least one paid subscription in the chain. Your lifetime paid server qualified, and no one else would’ve needed to pay. They haven’t reverted to this, this was how it was when they removed the fully-free model. I agree, Plex does carry some responsibility in making sure it was crystal clear. I wonder if they would’ve refunded your users that paid unnecessarily if you’d asked?

    That Plex has continued to enshittify is without question. I just don’t think their paid model is the most egregious example of it.

  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 4 child comments
  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago* (3 children)

    Ha, thanks for the explanation, this explain that. It was a shit storm and on android when you opened the app ypu would be greeted by a popup asking to subscribe.

    I seen that on the tablet and went full open source without looking back.

    Yeah that not my first language, thanks for the understanding.

  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 3 child comments
  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (2 children)

    It was a bit of a shitstorm even in the English world. Plex definitely could’ve written the requirements more clearly.

    I’m glad a full open-source stack works for you; I wish I could. There’s a few of my Plex users who just couldn’t make the jump to something like Jellyfin (and I’m unwilling to be their tech support), and honestly for me PlexAmp is so good as to make the problems of Plex overall be worth it.

    Take care, friend.

  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 2 child comments
  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    I use https://docs.wizarr.dev/ for on boarding user, it helped reduce the need of support. For the worst in tech I Boughy them a HDMI key. Set everything and sent it to them. They just had to connect to their WiFi... Which was pretty hard for some. Buy painless for me, they have childs to do tech support.

  • source
  • parent
  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 child)

    Yup, been porting all my music to navidrome the past few months and it's pretty sweet. I like that there are native subsonic apps for most platforms (using tempo on android at the moment) and that navidrome also comes with its own web player to use on the fly.

    Although my setup is much more simple, just using samba to get files to it and mp3tag to prepare the files if needed.
    I initially used nextcloud with its music plugin (includes subsonic server) and its basically remote access + player + server in one, but its not as good imo. I'd rather use software that focuses on one thing and does it well.

  • source
  • hideshow 1 child comment
  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    So the first sentence says TV and movie streaming replacement is trivial... Can you elaborate for someone who still uses the pirate bay for movies?

  • source
  • hideshow 2 child comments
  • [–] 9 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    I would imagine they mean something like jellyfin/plex, which don't necessarily get you away from torrents. Unless you want to go the slightly more legal route of ripping DVDs and Blu-rays and re-encoding everything for yourself. I say "slightly more legal" because while you are legally allowed a backup or archival copy of your own media (in the US), you still usually have to violate the DMCA to break encryption so you can rip your archival copy.

  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 1 child comment
  • load more comments (1 reply)
  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago

    Was just thinking about doing this over the weekend cuz youtube music's offline functionality seems to have gone down drastically.

  • source
  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    Anyone have suggestions for an iOS media player I can connect to a setup like this?

  • source
  • hideshow 3 child comments
  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    i like use amperfy on ios and i think it’s nice. for jellyfin i tried finamp, but i disliked music streaming via jellyfin in the end (mainly because making playlists was a hassle)

    amperfy takes me back to the old days when i used itunes and an ipod touch interface wise

  • source
  • parent
  • [–] 14 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    "Replacing TV and movie streaming services is pretty trivial, and typically one of the first projects for any new self-hoster, but music streaming services are a whole different beast."

    both cases you just gather up media files, and you play them. follow me instead for more life hacks.

  • source
  • hideshow 4 child comments
  • [–] 24 points 1 year ago* (2 children)

    I agree, but only up to a point. If you like to discover loads of music because you listen to tracks all day at work for example (which can make you get bored of tracks/albums quickly when you play them a hundred times in one day), its much harder to do so when you have to use a different service for recommendations & listening.

    Not so much that I haven't done that myself, but it is more time consuming.

    So tl;dr its the discovery part thats a pain, at least for me.

    (Speaking from experience)

    Edit: i just clicked on the post and it covers discovery, ima have to read that later.

  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 2 child comments
  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago

    It would be cool if there was open source software to link your library to your friends so you would still get new things you didn't have coming into your list.

    It could probably even use one of these fun new protocols too!

  • source
  • parent
  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    I mean for work listening passively I've moved to icecast on vlc. There's a shit ton of internet radio out there and I've discovered stuff I never would have otherwise. There's also the archive. And bandcamp. There's soooo many ways besides Spotify. Pandora also still exists and I used to like it but I think there's a lot of ads now

  • source
  • parent
  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Good write up. Spotify is the lsdt for me to replace

  • source
  • hideshow 1 child comment
  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Quickly read through the writeup, excellent work. I've been meaning to do something similar to this but haven't been able to properly commit the time to do the research required to make it all play nice.

    I'll be doing this sometime soon 👍

  • source
  • hideshow 1 child comment
  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    Yes! For Spotify I've been using stats.fm (app/site). Iirc it's paid (one time in app, but cheap). And they walk you through emailing Spotify support to get ALL of your listening history from day 1 to import into the app. After that it will just continue via connection to your Spotify.

  • source
  • parent
  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    Nice! For an Android music player free and compatible with your setup you can try Tempo on FDroid

  • source
  • hideshow 2 child comments
  • [–] [S] 1 point 1 year ago

    Good shout! Admittedly I've been happy with Symfonium so I haven't looked into FOSS alternatives but this looks really good. When I get a chance I'll add it to the writeup for sure.

  • source
  • parent
  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    I just rolled some of this out on my setup. I already had lidarr running, but didn't know about the metadata issue.

    Beets is running excruciatingly slow importing my music collection. Anyone have any insight on this? I'm running the Linuxserver.io docker container with a very basic config.

    Soulseek is new to me and I set that up with a vpn.

  • source
  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    Thanks for putting this together! This is an excellent write up and is super informative! I'm already using Navidrome + Tempo with Lidarr for my music library, but since the database issues with Lidarr popped up a few months ago I haven't bothered adding new stuff.

    I had no idea Explo was a thing, it's just what I've been hoping existed. I'm going to try and get it integrated into my set up.

  • source
  • load more comments
    view more: next ›