Existential Comics | Website

Alt Text“At the heart of Batman’s being, like all theater kids, is a boundless narcissism that eats away at his core.”

ExplanationMany versions of Batman have a strict “no killing” rule, which is exactly the kind of intuition the Trolley Problem is attacking. Why is it different to actively kill someone vs passively letting five people die? In particular, Batman’s version seems to be a sort of “honor code”, which something close to a moral system, but it is entirely inward looking. In other words, fulfilling the honor system doesn’t do good for the world, it elevates the status of the honorable man. In a sense it’s the worst possible way to answer a moral question, “I want to kill the five people because I personally would lose something (my honor)”. Also its pretty showy to dress up as a bat. One might even call him a weirdo.

Transcript8 Panel Comic

Panel 1: The Riddler stands at the lever explaining his setup of the classic Trolley Problem. Tied to one track are 5 people, and tied to the diverted track is 1 person. A trolley is prepared to mow down the 5 people unless the lever is pulled, diverting it to the path with one person.

Riddler: Alright Batman riddle me this. A trolley is moving down this track and is going to kill five people, but if you switch tracks it will only kill one, do you pull the lever?

Panel 2: Batman shakes his fist at the Riddler

Batman: Curse your implausible games, Riddler!

Panel 3: Batman hesitates in front of the lever, his hand shaking.

Batman: The right thing to do is save five people, but I have sworn to my code of ethics to never kill!

Panel 4: The Riddler exults in the devious dilemma delaying Batman’s decision.

Batman: I cannot do it! I cannot be the one to kill directly!

Riddler: Looks like the Batman has failed Philosophy 101! HAHAHAHAHA!

Panel 5: Batman watches as the trolley splatters 5 people across the track as the Riddler continues in his exultations.

Panel 6: Batman now sits in his Batcave as his Alfred arrives with his dinner on a covered tray.

Alfred: But what I don’t understand Sir, is how upholding your moral code can have more value than their lives?

Panel 7: Batman smoking a cigarette puts on his best grizzled and hard boiled face.

Batman: Because I’m a narcissist, Alfred. I value my own ego above everything, and I didn’t want to lose the “no killing” thing, because I like bragging about it. That’s all.

Panel 8: Alfred is shocked at Batman’s response.

Alfred: Really, I never thought so…

Batman: I dress up as a bat to fight crime. Of course I’m a narcissist. Your kind of a moron, Alfred, honestly.

all 100 comments

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[–] 24 points 1 day ago (11 children)

I've seen a lot of arguments about this and information but I still don't know if I buy the premise that pulling the lever makes you the killer of the one which this hinges on entirely. Riddler is already the killer, you just have reduce the harm by steering him to kill the one instead of the five (assuming Batman didn't have a gadget that could have saved everyone blah blah blah).

I keep meaning to dig into analysis of the trolley problem using different ethical frameworks. One of these days.

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  • [–] 8 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (3 children)

    It's true, if your main concern just who is the "killer," which is valid. It's just that there seems to be some responsibility conferred to our actions in the trolley problem, as we have the ability to change its outcome, 5 dead or 1. Many people side with utilitarianism here, but its a deep moral dilemma that is very helpful in exploring the nuances of ethical reasoning.

    And basically, it has a different answer for essentially every ethical framework you apply to it 😆. At least in the moral justification. When you do look in to it, try writing down your personal feelings and reasoning, then check out the modified trolley problem with the large man and the bridge and see of your answers change. Interesting stuff.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 day ago (2 children)

    Oh I was going to take notes and then replay The Trolley Solution to test my thoughts.

    As a first pass not having looked at it as much though, I've always considered throwing the fat man to be immoral and murder due to the active participation needed to put him into harms way vs the passiveness of the trolley problem.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 day ago* (1 child)

    That game looks awesome, I'm definitely going to check it out.

    Active participation and violation of personal autonomy are big factors in that version. It usually is enough to change the answer of people who took a more utilitarian view in the first iteration. But, they dont have any bearing on utilitarianism, so people who argue for killing the one in the first iteration are somewhat compelled to do the same in the second in order to achieve logical consistency. Otherwise there seems to be something questionable about how they reached their first answer.

    It sounds like you may be more on the libertarian, Kantian side of the reasoning when it comes to human life, which I think is generally a safer place to be. But that's the beauty of ethics, it's all about the exploration and trying to see different viewpoints.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 day ago

    I've always viewed myself as a utilitarianist but feel it's hard to determine a correct utilitarian choice at the small personal scale like the fat man trolley problem so I revert to a more deontological/humanist framework. Like with the fat man trolley problem a lot of people might just focus on the six people involved, but I start thinking about the news headlines, the impacted families who lost whoever, and spiral. Where do you cut it off? That's why I feel utilitarian falls apart small scale because it's never actually small scale.

    That is the hard part with the different viewpoints is that ultimately you can arrive at the same conclusion from very different starting points so does that make them both correct or does it hint at a universal truth since both arrive at the same answer? Aaaaand where off to the depths of philosophy and why it's still a thing lol.

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  • [–] 4 points 23 hours ago (2 children)

    If I remember right based on secondhand description, there was a Star Trek episode in which a sociopath gave the Enterprise a trolley problem to kill one or the other people.

    They saved everyone by refusing to answer, and making very clear it was the sociopath that was performing the killing, with no one’s “aid”.

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  • [–] 5 points 23 hours ago (2 children)

    Ok, so then extrapolate further. What if the other person wasn't tied to the tracks and instead the switched train just barrels through one child's bedroom. Still moral?

    Extrapolate even further. Suppose three different people are dying because they each need different organ transplants. Is it moral to kill one person and save those three? What if someone else kidnapped the victim but asked you to do the deed - is that person the killer? If your line isn't at "My actions resulted in this death that otherwise wouldn't have happened," then where is it?

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  • [–] 2 points 20 hours ago

    I remember being met with this dilemma in the game Infamous. Your girlfriend is suspended from a building, a bunch of doctors from another. The city is quarantined so they are vital. You only have enough time to save one. If you go to aave your girlfriend it's not her and she's with the doctors, if you go to save the doctors she's the solo girl. There is a reason for this I won't spoil.

    Batman is a responsible for someone's death no matter what in this situation.

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  • [–] [S] 59 points 1 day ago* (13 children)

    Superman wouldn’t have this problem

    I think this problem fits really well for Batman. How many times has Batman maimed or injured dozens on dozens of henchmen, but refuses to kill Joker, just to satisfy his personal code?

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  • [–] 41 points 1 day ago* (10 children)

    but refuses to kill Joker, just to satisfy his personal code?

    I'm not big into Batman, so correct me if I'm wrong, but I thought Batman's whole deal isn't "I can't kill because it's always inherently wrong", but that he's afraid he'll completely lose control if he crosses that line and become even more dangerous than the people he holds himself back from killing.

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  • [–] [S] 32 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (9 children)

    Sure, he doesn’t act as judge, jury, and executioner (except in some dark spins), but he also hands out serious life long debilitating injuries like candy to henchmen, because they’re just henchmen.

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  • [–] 24 points 1 day ago (8 children)

    I wonder how many of them die 'off camera', too. Head injuries are no joke, and he has no qualms about administering blows to the head. I bet he's killed plenty even if he doesn't acknowledge it.

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  • [–] 16 points 1 day ago (2 children)

    Wayne Enterprises has a very efficient private ambulance fleet to deal with the surprisingly-frequent head traumas that occur around Gotham City. It's a free service paid for by the Martha Wayne Foundation.

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  • [–] 8 points 23 hours ago (2 children)

    That real world logic just doesn't apply in most fiction settings. In movies blows to the head are not dangerous at all, and they are administered lightly even to friends and family when there's a need to take them out momentarily, with consequences not worse than a couple-pint hangover.

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  • [–] 6 points 23 hours ago

    Hah, yeah. Good life lesson. Your buddy being a little too loud during the stealth mission? Just crack him on the head hard enough to render him instantly unconscious. This won't have any lasting effects and you'll all have a good laugh about it later.

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  • [–] 3 points 14 hours ago

    That’s generally a trope in far too many action movies. The protagonist kills countless henchmen until he has the bad guy boss at gun point and suddenly discovers morals and “can’t do it”.

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  • [–] 24 points 23 hours ago (16 children)

    Jason Todd was right about Batman and the Joker. For the graveyards that Joker has filled, and his tendency to keep escaping, Joker should just fucking die.

    Problem is, Todd didn't do it. Instead he tried proving a point to Wayne and got his ass kicked.

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  • [–] 5 points 17 hours ago (7 children)

    Todd didn't do it. Instead he tried proving a point to Wayne and got his ass kicked.

    Was that the storyline where the Joker brainwashed him or was that a different Robin?

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  • [–] 8 points 14 hours ago* (last edited 14 hours ago) (3 children)

    Depends on the timeline. There is one comic series where Jason does actually kill Joker.

    But what most people tend to think of is Under the Red Hood from 2010, where Jason is kidnapped and beaten by the Joker in the beginning before supposedly murdered. He survives in secret, returns as the Red Hood, and at a confrontation with Batman discusses how he's upset that Joker could kill him and that Bruce refuses to kill the Joker in return.

    It's a common theme. In another timeline one iteration of Selina leaves Bruce because he was willing to risk their lives to save the Riddler despite how he was entirely responsible for the situation that got himself killed.

    You know who does kill Joker in a lot of timelines though? Superman. He usually ends up going a bit authoritarian afterwards but Bruce will even admit in some of those situations that Joker's death is necessary.

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  • [–] 4 points 14 hours ago (1 child)

    You know who does kill Joker in a lot of timelines though? Superman. He usually ends up going a bit authoritarian afterwards

    I really liked the Injustice arc

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  • [–] 4 points 13 hours ago

    Injustice was really solid as long as you focus on the main cast. I do think a lot of people were disappointed with how Damian was handled.

    There's also the Justice Lords, where Batman reluctantly complies with Superman's regime and where Superman's preferred method of punishment is lobotomizing villains.

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  • [–] 1 point 6 hours ago

    Unironically, Injustice was good until Chapter 5(?) Where Superman and WW show up to forcibly break up a protest against their actions

    Up until then they were doing actual good. But of course every story has to go "absolute power corrupts" OT whatever and before you know it

    SpoilerSuperman becomes a Yellow Lantern to McGuffin him surviving getting shot with a Kryptonite bullet, and his half of the JLA still support him unconditionally

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  • [–] 4 points 16 hours ago (2 children)

    That was Tim Drake, Robin #3.

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  • [–] 2 points 15 hours ago (1 child)

    What did Todd do in the story you mentioned?

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  • [–] 8 points 15 hours ago*

    Jason Todd got killed by the Joker by way of repeated contact with a crowbar and a close encounter with some explosives.

    Ras Al Guhl for some reason decided to revive him in the Lazarus Pit. It didn't go so well as Jason's mind was a little broken at first and he ran off.

    Some years go by and he eventually learns Joker is still alive, still killing people, and Batman Just keeps throwing him in Arkham.

    So, Jason creates a plot to get the attention of both the Joker and Batman by taking up Joker's old persona; The Red Hood. Joker is going to get very intrigued by someone masquerading as something from his past, and Batman will get involved because he's Batman.

    The end goal was to force Batman in a situation where he'd be forced to kill the Joker. A situation where either Batman kills the Joker, or he does it himself.

    Batman of course ends up defending the Joker and saving him from Jason.

    Edit: writing this entirely from memory, so there might be some bent details.

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  • [+] -6 points 22 hours ago (7 children)

    Yeah, batman should really get in the habit of doing extrajudicial executions. Bypass this psychopath's right to due process under the law and just kill him. And why stop at the Joker? Every masked supervillain should just get executed. Hell, why stop at the masks? Their henchmen knew what they signed up for, why not kill them too? Wouldn't the world be so much nicer if we simply killed everyone who threatened to kill people?

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  • [–] 10 points 19 hours ago (5 children)

    Dude, it's the Joker. You're completely missing the point. Even Jason Todd in the comics said "Just this guy, just this ONE guy you know will kill 5 to 10 people every time he escapes".

    Even Killer Croc, despite his name, doesn't have such a kill count.

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  • [–] 0 points 13 hours ago* (4 children)

    Literally, why stop at the Joker? Other guys don't have as high of a kill count, but once The Joker Is dead, one of them is going to be the new kill leader. The exact same argument for killing the Joker also applies to whoever's in first place after he dies.

    I think you are the one who misses the point. You and I know that the Joker will escape from Arkham and kill again, but Batman doesn't. Even if Gotham PD is extremely corrupt, even if it's possible for convicts to escape Arkham asylum, Batman has to believe that it is possible for justice to be served, because if he stops believing that then he'll become the most prolific mass murderer in history.

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  • [–] 0 points 13 hours ago (3 children)

    There is an ocean of difference between your average serial killer and the amount of people Joker has single-handedly killed. Every argument about morality of killing someone just doesn't work if you're arguing about the Joker.

    And yes, Batman absolutely does know this. But he has personal issues that are so deeply fucked up he'll literally save Joker from death if someone else tries to do what he can't.

    I will argue Batman is already a mass murderer, by virtue of not killing the Joker.

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  • [–] 1 point 12 hours ago (2 children)

    I love when y'all try to lemmysplain Batman to me, as if you've ever read any of the comics or watched any of the shows or movies or know anything about the character outside of these circlejerks on the internet. Next you're going to tell me that Bruce Wayne could do a lot better for Gotham if he simply opened up free medical clinics and homeless shelters and started jobs programs, right?

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  • [–] 6 points 11 hours ago*

    Its a legitimate complaint, but we are also talking about an 80+ yr old charector, so there are endless iterations of what could be right and what could be wrong for him to do, since hes done so much to so many.

    Also, Gotham has an ancient unfathomable curse, so it can't ever be "good," no matter how much money Wanyetech pours into it.

    Then again, maybe Superman boy can PUNCH FUCKING REALITY again and make every arguement irrelevant till they wrap around again.

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  • [–] -1 points 4 hours ago

    Um. Yes. You know Batman the Animated Series?

    Also watched Justice League Unlimited. Read some pretty good early 2000s comics. You have no idea who you're talking to.

    Next you're going to tell me that Bruce Wayne could do a lot better for Gotham if he simply opened up free medical clinics and homeless shelters and started jobs programs, right?

    Except Bruce Wayne is actually doing this. The Nolan movies don't show much of that, and neither the animated movies, but he is actually trying to buy up plots and build shelters, clinics, and schools.

    Emphasis on "try", because the corruption goes so deep in Gotham there is a whole court of rich people with a vested interest in keeping Gotham the way it is.

    You would know if you've read anything from batman outside of these "circlejerks on the Internet".

    I love when y'all try to lemmysplain Batman to me

    Clearly it's necessary.

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  • [–] 4 points 18 hours ago*

    Batman is a detective. That’s his thing. World’s Greatest Detective. He’s not just assuming anyone’s guilt. It’s also entirely possible to be willing to kill some people for very specific reasons and criteria without then deciding it’s OK to just start killing anyone you consider to be a criminal. Also, Batman exists specifically because the justice system in Gotham is broken, the police force is corrupt, and he feels the people need a real protector. An appeal to authority is situationally blind.

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  • [–] 10 points 23 hours ago* (last edited 23 hours ago) (3 children)

    The extreme of this is Cheng Xin from "Death's End".

    "I will sacrifice everything that exists to protect the purity of my conscience. Even betray people doing exactly what I told them acting under my explicit instructions."

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  • [–] 4 points 17 hours ago* (last edited 17 hours ago)

    That was not what happened at all. Cheng Xin had no ability to actually save anyone, her choice was to kill all the other guys as well, while also further guaranteeing the extinction of humanity. That's MAD theory, not trolley problem. If anything, humanity fucked up by electing someone who did not project enough menace for MAD theory to work: the whole point of MAD theory is the threat of response, the response itself doesn't actually matter.

    That's one thing I found very interesting. Luo Ji's spell was no different from Ray Diaz's plan with Mercury. Same exact solution, except instead of directly offing humanity by human action, he was simply calling out to the predators he knew would come along and off humanity.

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  • [–] 10 points 1 day ago (3 children)

    Can a narcissist admit to being a narcissist? As in, wouldn't their brain simply prevent them from being able to understand the notion let alone say it.

    Related point: Once a therapist asked me if I was a perfectionist and my brain locked up. I have perfectionist tendencies. Perfectionism is generally considered a negative trait. Perfectionism thus prevented me from admitting perfectionist tendencies, but I was required by perfectionism to answer the question perfectly. segfault in brain (core dumped).

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  • [–] 10 points 1 day ago

    One of the diagnostic methods to determine whether somebody is a narcissist is to ask them whether they are a narcissist. They usually just admit it on the spot, at least in a therapy setting.

    Narcissists often think their narcissism is a positive trait. And the ones who don't may be seeing a therapist because they recognize their narcissism and want to address it.

    Actually, your example with perfectionism is similar. I suspect that people usually admit to their perfectionism, and that's why your therapist asked you plainly.

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  • [–] 1 point 23 hours ago

    I feel the same circle of negativity towards the word “Glorious”. Although it doesn’t mean evil, I only associate it with evil people because of the virtues it expresses. It’s like a single-word oxymoron.

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  • [–] 9 points 1 day ago

    Hot take: the instinct to not pull the lever is the entire basis for modern right-libertarianism.

    For those who don't know: the idea is that active coercion is bad and unjust, while passively allowing social structures to be coercive is not (or at least isn't relevant to politics). In fact, "unjust" can not be an emergent property of a society - per definition! A society where no individual transactions are coercive, will always be a just society.

    The only way I can make sense of that, is to point to that instinct as the only relevant moral intuition.

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  • [–] 9 points 1 day ago (2 children)

    The real batman would’ve anticipated this and had a plan to save all the people, and arrest the riddler. Psh

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  • [–] 1 point 13 hours ago

    This is kind of the reason I don't like the trolley problem. I understand the reason that it's presented as a choice of two options, but it feels so contrived and so limiting to have other answers as invalid. Thinking can be so multidimensional and crushing it into a binary limits critical thinking.

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  • [–] 12 points 1 day ago (24 children)

    But the trolly problem doesn't have a correct answer.

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  • [–] 5 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (11 children)

    in my opinion It does so long as you keep additional information away. If you start to ask questions about the people on the tracks then everything gets messy.

    5 people are going to die. Or 1 person will die. Up to you.

    Two boats are sinking. You only have time to save one. Do you save the boat with more people or the boat with less?

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  • [–] 5 points 1 day ago* (4 children)

    But what if there are 3 sinking boats, 1 has a person you must save but the other 2 boats only have a goat on board, and you don't know which is which. You chose 1, and it's revealed that one of the other 2 has a goat. Do you stick to the boat you chose hoping that it has the person, or do you change to the other unknown boat?

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  • [–] 8 points 1 day ago (3 children)

    You always switch for reasons I forget. Stupid fucking doors.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 day ago (1 child)

    It is a math thing.

    It starts with a 1/3 chance and they only show you the door if it is the wrong answer. So your first choice was 1/3 and stays that way but the other door becomes a 2/3 chance.

    I still think it is weird that it works that way, but that is how it goes.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 hours ago

    This one becomes very intuitive if you change it from 3 doors to 100.

    You’re on a game show with a bag of cash behind one door. You pick #42 because you’re a geek. Then your host, who knows where the money is, walks down the line of doors, opening door #1, #2, #3, all the way up to #100, only skipping #54.

    So which door is the money behind? The one you picked as a shot in the dark at a 1/100 chance, or the one the person with real information chose to avoid out of the 99 others? Pretty obvious now, right?

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  • [–] 2 points 2 hours ago

    Here's the way I see it. At the start, there are three scenarios. The person is equally likely to be on boat 1, boat 2, or boat 3. Say you pick boat 1, you have a 1/3rd chance of being correct. Then, the goat revealer comes along. They only reveal a boat with a goat that is not the boat you've picked. Which means they're never able to eliminate the possibility of the person being on your chosen boat, but can do it for the other two. When boat 2 is revealed to have a goat, the possibility of a person being on boat 2 is eliminated, and the possibility of a person being on boat 3 is not eliminated when it could have been. The possibility of the person being on boat 1 remains unaffected. The 2/3rds initial chance of the person being in another boat remains unaffected, so the probability pools into the remaining unpicked boat. At least, that is how it works in the monty hall problem.

    It's different if the goat could be revealed in any boat (including the one you picked) or if the goat is not always revealed, or so on. The goat reveal has to have other information behind it for it to not collapse the possibilities to 50/50.

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  • [–] 4 points 22 hours ago

    It doesn't have a correct answer because it's a thought problem, to get you thinking about morality. No one is responsible for the 5 deaths, but you would be for 1 if you pulled the lever. On the other hand 5 lives vs 1.

    Does your answer change if the 1 person is a child, someone you know, or any other changes. It's a way to show everyone has different ethical and moral beliefs.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 day ago (4 children)

    Is it ethical for a doctor to kill one healthy person in order to harvest their organs to save five people in need of a transplant?

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  • [–] 2 points 4 hours ago* (1 child)

    People tend to bring this up as a gotcha against utilitarianism, with the premise that it's the same situation as the trolley problem rephrased and therefore should have the same answer, even though it "feels" more wrong, but I'm not convinced that these situations are actually equivalent and that the organ harvesting is actually the choice with the most utility. The reason being that, realistically, there are more factors involved that affect the utility of one's choices than just the six people who live or die.

    For example: the operation is likely to be somewhat traumatic for the doctor, diminishing their quality of life, the people involved are not necessarily likely to live the same amount of time following the transplant because we haven't said anything about their age, general health (beyond that they need a transplant and are therefore likely to be rather ill), lifestyle (these factors can push utility in either direction as they apply to the donor as well), and the fact that transplants are not always successful. These people also all have friends and families whose lives will be impacted by what happens (this factor probably pushes for the transplant because more people probably have more people close to them). And finally and perhaps most consequently, if you set the precedent that you both have the ability and willingness to do this, you will likely create a fear in the general population that they or someone they know might be next on the donor list, because people have self preservation instincts and it's difficult to keep things secret forever. That kind of fear is a reduction in the well-being of all who learn about your operation, and though the amount is small, especially compared to a death, a small number multiplied across a significant chunk of the population that eventually learns about this results in a large net harm. It gets worse if anyone prone to paranoid thinking comes to the belief that they're "next" and attempts to sabotage their own health to make themselves a less appealing donor, or if people begun to mistrust doctors and avoid going to them when they would benefit from it- it's not difficult to imagine those last couple things ultimately causing some deaths, and it doesn't take more than a handful of those to counter your initial lives saved even without considering everything else I've just mentioned.

    Now, something a bit similar can be said for the original trolley problem: those people are unlikely to have tied themselves to the track, so there's probably someone who has done it, and now people are going to be scared of some sadistic murder who goes around tying people to trolley tracks, as well as maybe distrustful of public transit infrastructure. However, in this case, this has occurred before the person at the lever arrived, and that damage has therefore already been done, and isn't relevant to their choice. With the organ harvesting scenario, it hasn't, and only occurs if the "kill the healthy person to save the sick ones" option is chosen.

    This gets at a problem I have in general with these kinds of questions though: they usually either ignore the wider context of the scenario, which I believe is always going to be relevant to the answer, or they attempt to ensure it isn't relevant by modifying the scenario into one where no consequences exist except for the lives of the people involved, at which point the scenario can probably be contrived to make any ethical system result in counterintuitive choices with careful question design, but which also renders the hypothetical a bit pointless, became "your system leads to a result you probably don't like" doesn't mean very much anymore if the situation in which that happens is sufficiently unlikely to occur in real life.

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  • [–] 2 points 4 hours ago*

    I actually agree with that analysis completely. If you really press me, I would say yes, pull the lever in the trolley problem. But the problem is trying to take that as a principle to be applied to other situations. When we actually look at practical situations, there are all sorts of other factors specific to that situation that need to be evaluated, and it's rare that the difference actually comes down to whether or not you're applying a utilitarian framework. That sort of thinking also limits what kinds of solutions we're prone to consider.

    The actual, real world solution to the trolley problem would be first of all tracking down whoever's tying people to tracks and making them stop, and implementing better safety mechanisms to prevent trolleys from getting out of control. These solutions are things pretty much everyone can agree with, regardless of their moral framework. And I would expect that even if someone in that situation made the wrong decision from a given framework, people would see them as faced with an impossible choice in a traumatic situation, and even if they made the right decision, it wouldn't be considered "problem solved."

    What is more useful in informing our actual moral decision making is to pull examples from actual reality, in cases that are actually relevant to the decision in question. Because of the doctor example, you cannot just say, "This is like the trolley problem so we should do this," in practical cases, because real life is more complex.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 day ago (10 children)

    You kill one to save five.

    It's the same reason we vaccinate. The risk from vaccination is possible but statistically tiny. So everyone vaccinates so that 1 dies and 100 million are saved.

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  • [–] 6 points 1 day ago

    These are definitely not analogous arguments, but your conclusions do both fall under a utilitarian moral umbrella. By this reasoning every individual is morally required, like the other commenter says, to do whatever is necessary to bring about the greater good for the greater number. Sounds nice on paper until you start visualizing the actual implications of the theory. Take a look at the "no rest" problem that utilitarianism leads to.

    The trolley problem itself is designed to have no specifically correct answer, merely to be a vehicle (pardon my pun) for evaluating various moral frameworks, such as utilitarianism.

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  • [–] 3 points 22 hours ago (1 child)

    What are you even talking about. Vaccinations don't kill people. Unless you are counting severe allergic reactions. Which can happen from any medication.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 day ago (6 children)

    Ya know, if we butcher you for spare parts, we can save a few people on the donor waiting list.

    What the hell are you waiting for? Seven pounds yourself.

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  • [–] 1 point 21 hours ago (5 children)

    That's not the trolley problem. That's Batman jumping in front of the train to save 5.

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  • [–] 2 points 18 hours ago* (last edited 17 hours ago) (4 children)

    You misunderstand, from my perspective it's the trolley problem. You're just the guy tied to the other tracks.

    The main difference is that I can't actually sacrifice you to save people on the organ donor waiting list, I can only tell you that that is the correct solution and hope you act accordingly.

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  • [–] 1 point 4 hours ago (3 children)

    A healthy person isn't at risk of immediate death.

    This is a choice between 1 dying or 5. A healthy person isn't about to die.

    The equivalent medical situation would be if you were seconds from absolutely certain death and someone took your organs without consent a moment before death.

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  • [–] 1 point 4 hours ago (2 children)

    Yep. This is a choice between allowing five people to die, or killing one to save them. The trolley problem doesn't talk about healthy or not healthy. It's a very simple equivalent: do we let people on the organ donor waiting list die, or do we kill you to save them?

    The correct choice is to kill one person to save five, as you pointed out. You just happen to be the one person who must be killed. If I had a switch that I could flip, and you would die and your organs would be given to people that need them, I would be flipping that switch. Unfortunately, I do not have that switch, and you must carry out the dying part yourself by your own free will.

    Do you no longer think the correct answer is to kill one to save five? What happened?

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  • [–] 1 point 3 hours ago (1 child)

    . The trolley problem doesn’t talk about healthy

    But you introduced healthy or not healthy by changing the trolley problem into sacrificing a healthy person to save 5 unhealthy people.

    In the trolley problem one person is going to die if the switch isn't thrown. In your organ donation problem, the healthy person is not going to die. It's no longer the same trolley problem.

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  • [–] 6 points 23 hours ago (1 child)

    In the trolley problem you need to also know if the trolley has passengers. If not, switch the track while it's on there to make it derail and save both sides.

    Alternatively, maybe a derailment is more survival than getting squashed.so derailling is the best solution. But no sources on that

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  • [–] 10 points 1 day ago (2 children)

    A moral code is something that you adopt because, in calm reflection and rational analysis, you have determined that it's the best approach to producing desirable outcomes. The reason for having a code instead of just evaluating things in the moment is because of the recognition that your judgement can be compromised, by being tempted, by being angry, by not having time in the heat of the moment, etc.

    Personally, I'd say that every rule has exceptions and that you should be willing to break a rule in extraordinary circumstances. For a recovering alcoholic, "don't drink" is a good rule to have, but if there's some convoluted hypothetical with a serial killer holding hostages demanding that you take a shot, then you can make an exception. But that exception does not invalidate the rule, which is generally a good thing to follow. And you should be extremely cautious about whether the exception is actually valid, or whether it's just your brain inventing excuses.

    I don't think that being too rigid in upholding a code is "narcissistic" or "egotistical." In fact, it's often just the opposite. It may be precisely because Batman is aware of his own flaws that he doesn't trust himself to break the rule, without his judgement becoming compromised.

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  • [–] 4 points 2 hours ago (1 child)

    Batman is a billionaire who dresses up in black leather, drives around in a fancy car, and beats the shit out of impoverished purse snatchers. He's a little more than a narcissist.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 day ago

    How many situations have there been in actual Batman media^[Excluding the ones that ignore the no killing rule, obviously] where Batman refuses to kill someone knowing that doing so will directly cause the imminent deaths of innocent people? Not some theoretical future harm based on an assumption that a criminal will escape and kill again, a situation where subduing a criminal is not enough to prevent them from killing someone and the only way to save a life is by killing the bad guy first.^[The closest I can recall is a cartoon where he and several other heroes had the opportunity to kill Granny Goodness, and then later he had the opportunity to blow up Apokolips and take out Darkseid and all of his minions. The former is a somewhat questionable decision because she can't be arrested and imprisoned, it was a choice between killing her and letting go and the harm she would inflict afterwards is predictable if not immediate. The latter is a more impactful decision, but it's a lot harder to argue that getting everyone out alive and ending the immediate conflict is obviously morally inferior to killing an entire planet full of people (including yourself, your team and the people you came to rescue) just to take out its leaders.]

    The argument always seems to be that Batman should kill the Joker instead of capturing him because the Joker will escape again and thus will kill again. Of course, in-universe the Joker's escape is not inevitable. We only know he will always escape because he is a popular villain that the writers will keep bringing back. Batman can't know that. And even with that knowledge the argument falls apart because killing Joker won't stop him anymore than arresting him would.

    But beyond that, why is it Batman's job to play judge, jury and executioner? And exactly how do we decide when someone is so evil and dangerous that they should be killed even if they could instead be captured and imprisoned? The whole argument starts looking a lot shakier when we take away the costumes and start applying the same logic to normal people in the real world. I suspect most of us would be uncomfortable with a cop just shooting someone instead of arresting them because they figured they'd end up back on the street at some point, or a paramedic letting an unconscious murder suspect bleed out because they might kill again.

    Also, we already have Batman but he kills people. He's called the Punisher. Somehow, despite decades of waging a much more literal war on crime, all those innocent people don't seem to be any safer. Funny how that works.^[Yes, I know, this is applying meta logic again, but that's half the point. No course of action the hero takes will ever succeed if doing so would completely undermine the core concept of an ongoing series. And without being able to rely on some out-of-universe justification to claim that the consequences will be better, it's pretty fucking hard to argue that the Punisher's methods are morally superior from an in-universe perspective.]

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  • [–] 7 points 1 day ago (1 child)

    Love it. Virtue ethics vs consequentialism, arguing that virtue ethics is about moral superiority and control

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  • [–] 3 points 1 day ago*

    Definitely feels like a straw man of virtue ethics to me. Especially as virtues ethics is less likely to have rigidly consistent actions as its result than something like natural law or kantianism. This feels like someone wrapped up all the thing they didn't like about deontological ethics and made a cartoon about it 😄

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  • [–] 2 points 3 hours ago

    What if Bruce Wayne had invested all his money to create social services and help people with mental issues, therefor preventing the joker from becoming a psychopath?

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  • [–] 2 points 3 hours ago

    it's not Batman's fault a serial killer isn't given the death penalty, or somehow kept in prison.

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  • [+] 2 points 3 hours ago* (1 child)
  • [–] [S] 1 point 2 hours ago

    Because the guy took all that time to come up with an elaborate setup, get all dressed up, set everything up, and then lure Batman to him, you really think you’re just gonna stomp on all his effort? Nah, let him do his thing and show off a bit, long as Bats has everything in hand

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  • [–] 0 points 7 hours ago*

    If an evil person wants to force you to make a choice, make them take full responsibility by not choosing anything.

    Since it was forced on you, it's an artificial decision. If the game is wrong the right thing is to not play.

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  • [–] 0 points 17 hours ago (1 child)

    I too would not do anything. If 5 people are dead that would be an accident and if 1 would die then that would be murder

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  • [+] -11 points 14 hours ago* (last edited 9 hours ago)
    [removed by mod]
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