Sounds like shrinking the population would solve the problem, as long as it's a very specific 10% that was shrunk.
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I distinctly remember being taught in 2002 in upstate New York that humans were outside of the ecosystem and not bound by the same rules and things as animals were. The teacher said that’s what made us so special.
What a fucking crime.
Thanks for the good vibes, they'd also love this over on LeftyMemes@lemmy.dbzer0.com
amazon, many rainforests(both amazon and mega-biodiversity of indonesia, south eas asia) is being decimated and untold species both undiscovered and rares are fast disappearing.
This reeks of the “noble savage” stereotype. I would be willing to bet 80% of biodiversity being in native lands has more to do with how brutally they’ve been repressed than how “in tune” with the environment they are.
They’re people too, and I see little reason to believe they wouldn’t fall to the same human flaws as the rest of us if given the chance.
Except the fact we have lots of evidence that native population (which also includes pre-industrial European culture) built sustainable systems which includes altering the environment. Throughout North America there tons of evidence of the use of fire was used. The classic prairie environment of the Oak Savana is only possible through burns and supports a large buffalo population. There's tons of evidence of strategic cultivation of trees and other plants within the Amazon rainforest that allow people to get food and medicine close by that to the untrained eye looks identical to the rest of the forest.
That being said some of those same people them destroy the same forest via slash and burn agriculture in order to earn a living for cash crops and more traditional agriculture. So profits is a main driver
So profits is a main driver
This is exactly what I’m getting at. If these groups of humans were placed in the same scenarios that Europeans or other westerners were placed in, would they not be susceptible to the same greed that motivated them?
I do not deny that many native societies appear to live in more harmony with the environment than your average westerner. There is certainly a lot to learn there, and I believe we would do better if we emulated some of those characteristics. However, I think that we’re all susceptible to the same flaws, as we are all human.
Ultimately what I’m saying is I don’t think that natives have some superpower where they have figured out how to escape the flaws that have plagued humanity for thousands of years.
So, there were indigenous societies that were highly class stratified, or did bad things to the environment. No one is denying that.
But generally speaking, indigenous peoples in say, the Americas, developed methods of agriculture and other forms of production that were more ecologically sustainable for their respective continent, than the European methods that settlers brought, and then revised to be more extractive.
The dust bowl, for example, didn't just happen. It was a product of Colonialism. A region which was relatively recently colonized, had its forests and grasslands ripped up, in favor of shallow rooted monocultures that couldn't sustain drought conditions.
There weren't dustbowls for the millennia prior to colonization, but a sudden shift in the mode of production, to a highly extractive one, artificially produced an ecological disaster
I mean, the main sustainable feature of indigenous food systems is their small population size relative to the environment's carrying capacity. Trying to feed a large city on hunted game would be far less sustainable than modern agriculture...
Sure, in some instances that was the case, but it's wrong to assume that indigenous north Americans didn't have cities or large scale agriculture.
Agricultural practices in Cahokia for instance, wasn't a European style monocrop. Rather, "Farming at Cahokia was biologically diverse and, as such, less prone to risk than was maize-dominated agriculture" ^(see link above)^
And Cahokia was, for a time, the political and economic center of much of indigenous north American, with the city itself being of comparable size to many European cities in the same period.
While I agree that people are fundamentally the same the cultural values can alter their behavior. A culture that says Human are separate and above nature who should submit to it's will acts differently than one who thinks humans are the youngest sibling to plants and animals who have lots to teach us. So by understanding cultural values, mindsets and techniques we can alter how we interact with the rest of the world.
95% of people can sing kumbaya in their little eco friendly circle jerk but if that 5% is over it and ready to fight over that belief the 95% better buck the fuck up and rise to the obvious existential threat in front of their fucking face or else they lose.
Oh look, that’s what happened.
What do you consider pre-industrial?
Agriculture directly led to the destruction of native biomes in any country that practiced it.
More people = more agriculture = more land cleared.
So long as most people who live die from avoidable famines, war and disease, then yes, it's sustainable. But "in check" is probably the better term.
Altered doesn't have to mean destruction. A human touched ecosystem can be different but doesn't have to be a monoculture. There are a huge number of human specific plants, most of which we call weeds now, that only exist around people that can provide food and medicine to us. Looking at how modern permaculture farming works there's a huge amount of diversity within their food forests which are directly human touched while leaving more wild sections. These wild sections are more native specific and their value is acknowledged instead of called wasted space. Humans are part of an ecosystem so we alter it but don't have to destroy it
Many indigineous peoples uphold sustainability as crucial to their culture.
It is actually a common logical failing of Western thinking to assume that everyone sees the world and interacts with it the same way (like them). An unfortunate legacy of Eurocentrism during the colonial era.
The noble savage archetype itself came from Western schools of thought, and though it's now accepted as overly reductive, that doesn't mean that many Indigineous cultures do not live lives closer to nature and therefore put more thought into their ecological impact.
Indigineous cultures are layered and sophisticated. Some argue that principles of egalitarianism and self governance were introduced to englightenment thinkers through contact with Indigineous peoples in the Americas. Unfortunately a Eurocentric world view meant that crediting non European cultures for anything over most of the past 500 years has been discouraged.
I'm tired of people pretending they are smart and problem solving by by mass murdering most humans on the planet and stopping procreation.
You don't solve a jigsaw puzzle by putting 10 pieces together and burning the rest so you dont have to deal with them.
Your meme has too many words and the four block structure makes no sense.
Dude, there is a memes that are mutliple paragraphs that some people can recite by heart.
Just mention eliter snipers or vaporeon and watch the people go.
Tldr White people bad
It’s actually “TL;DR rich people bad” but sure, pop off I guess.
I'm not sure this person is aware what indigenous means. Unless, of course this meme is a 100% America-centric meme and largely ignores the entire rest of the world.
Also pretty funny that "eco fascism" is placed underneath what I assume are native Americans.
I get the intent, but I still think it's funny that you placed eco fascist underneath the group the native Americans.
Btw, I still don't think you know what indigenous means.
This is echoed across the globe, aboriginal people on Australia and others in the pacific islands. No, it's not America only indigenous.
Thank you for this thoughtful and nuanced take on the subject. It's sad that constructive discussion around population is often shut down due to the link between eugenics and population control. It's often assumed that anyone advocating for lowered population is in support of similarly dystopian/authoritarian policies, when increasing access to birth control and education has the same effect while increasing personal agency.
I would also note that the theory of evolution has been used to justify all kinds of absurd ideologies, yet we don't have a problem accepting its basic tenets.
If we accept the fact that humanity is in a state of ecological overshoot, and that overshoot is a function of population x consumption, then it's entirely reasonable to want to address both sides of the equation.
The issue isn't population, it's consumption.
We don't need a dozen different plastic tchotchkes delivered to our doorstep the day after we order them. We don't need 64 GB of RAM for 10,000 steam games we'll never play in 4k at 60fps. We don't need to be able to order greasy piles of fast food whenever we want.
To me, blaming overpopulation for the world's problems always comes across as saying "I don't want to change my lifestyle, and if there's 6 billion fewer people, I won't have to"
Agreed, if we all cut out meat from our diet, land the size of both of the America's and China are returned to us while still providing the same amount of food. 20% of the entire planets GHG emissions are instantly removed. Humans aren't a virus, people who refuse to change their lifestyles are.
I watched a documentary in New Zealand about fish stocks. It was talking about how the fish around New Zealand are overfished and numbers are low. Had experts talking about issues with boats and how they need no fishing areas. They had Maori on there talking about how much abundance of fish there was before the white people came. They talked about how in tune the Maori were with the land and had ways to manage stock.
The documentary finished saying the issue is still ongoing and not enough has been done. Didn't really go into why.
Well I looked it up after the majority of fishing companies are owned by the Maori and the reason the scientifically justified areas were not set as a sanctuary was because the Maori didnt agree and wanted to do things there own way that would allow them to fish at levels higher than what the science was saying is possible. On this matter New Zealand cared more about what Maori incorrectly believed over what the scientific evidence was saying to them.
People need to get off their high horse. People suck all over the world. Yea shock the people that live in mountains which remain untouched because it is shit farmland is going to have the most nature. But go to other countries and you see it's the same, well worse than white countries. Places like UK has had protected land for hundreds of years. They set up protected land in the new places they went. Areas they left like Malaysia and India are full of rubbish and monoculture. They didn't get better. Go to Indonesia and look at their beautiful islands. The tour guide said to us "look no littering sign. Only in Indonesian. Westerners don't litter but the locals do".
no littering sign. Only in Indonesian
Not really related, but in Japan, I came across a monolingual sign that said: "In Japanese culture, it is considered impolite to piss in public".
Westerners don’t litter but the locals do
Have you not seen how westerners behave on vacation? Maybe you got lucky, but there's a reason the tourist part of nearly every city has the most litter
The Japanese are better than the westerners I'm not denying that.
Probably because thats where the most people are.
When you go to Asia most people are locals. Even driving through areas buses and trains don't stop the amount of trash is monumental.
Probably because thats where the most people are.
No, they're often less dense and smaller than residential areas, and more walkable, but they attract people who don't give a shit because they're in a mindset where they don't give a shit. They require a lot more cleaning too.
When you go to Asia
Already there. Also you should be more specific, EA and even Central Asian countries are reasonably clean. When you're talking about places with monumental amounts of trash, you mean SEA and India, and even there, lots of places aren't like that.
Places that are a bit more affluent tend to have the resources to dedicate to keeping the streets clean. Westerners on vacation don't have an excuse.
The Japanese are better than the westerners
Maybe, in cities, but there's a bit of a littering problem in more rural areas and in rivers. Also in the poorer areas of cities.
It's not cultural, it's moral and intelligence-related
As with all good vs bad discussions...
India is full of monoculture
India has 120 languages
I assume they mean crops not cultures
That documentary is embarrassingly wrong, the overwhelming majority of companies fishing in NZ waters are huge multinationals, not owned by Māori.
Well I can't see how thats the case when you can easily look up catch right and special areas where only Maori can fish.
They must be selling off their rights or not using it then because the internet says otherwise. Or you are just making things up.
So the Wikipedia article claims that Māori control about 30% of fisheries, with many citations, do you have real evidence which contradicts this? This includes things like Sealord which is one of the biggest quota owners, but is only half owned by iwi, so a genuine number would be quite a lot lower than that 30%. That's not to say that there aren't problems with the management, we agree about that.
"Altogether, Māori enterprises account for 40 percent of New Zealand's forestry, 50 percent of the country’s fishing quota,"
They are also allowed to fish in ways white people aren't and in place they aren't.
If you google iwi veto sanctuary I'm sure would will find that easy enough. So I'm done with the back and forth now.
There's another layer of complexity here that you're glossing over, I think, and that's class dynamics within the Maori population.
It could both be true that traditional Maori lifeways were more sustainable, and that modern, Maori owned fishing companies are over fishing. Let's assume all of that is correct for a minute
The coming of the white man didn't ruin the sustainability of fishing, because of something ontologically bad with white people, but because they enforced an extractive, capitalist, economic system onto the region.
Colonialism pulled the Maori into a broader world system which generated a group of Maori with enough capital to, say, found fishing companies, and a wide swathe of Maori who can't.
And paradoxically, that capital generation from unsustainable, capitalist, fishing practices is probably one of the things that allows Maori communities to have a degree of sovereignty, all the while said fishing practices are undermining their ability to continue to sustain themselves.
Ecofascism isn't a real ideology I don't know why people keep insisting it is. Almost seems like a deliberate psy-op to create divisions among environmentalists. But more likely people are just stupid and afraid and angry.
What do you mean? It certainly is. It has been, for example, an influence in several right extreme terror attacks (notably the Christchurch, NZ mass shooting in 2019 comes to mind, where the murderer explicitly described himself as such in his manifesto). Not to mention that crunchy, back-to-the land ideas are a really important part of contemporary far right propaganda.
I'd also argue that this doesn't really sow division amongst environmentalists; just because it has 'eco' in the name doesn't mean these people actually care about the environment, it's all aesthetics.
Your post really called out all the "smart" people who have decided on a form of fascism to appeal to their idea of how to fix the world.
They won't change their mind cause they want less people and they want to think it fixes stuff without having to read a study about it. They liked it during covid when there were less people to interact with I think and had comfort in wealth to not have to suffer the consequences and now just aim for it.
Good post. Love the resources.
Well first was this guy's ideology really distinct or is he just a fascist who talks about environmental issues as a post-hoc justification to make his objectively deranged actions seem more reasonable? And if he's just a fascist I don't think he need to take his justifications seriously by giving him a newly named ideology.
But I didn't mean there are no singular eco-fascists anywhere on earth. There are 8 billion people on the planet so I could make up a mad lib ideology and chances are it's similar to what someone somewhere believes. But I've never met one to my knowledge, not even online. There's no organized push for this or political power behind it. The vast majority of fascists don't give a shit about the environment and the vast majority of environmentalists oppose fascism. So the only time I see it mentioned is when people get criticized for discussing the impacts of human population.
I understand why it's a touchy subject. Past racist policies used overpopulation as a justification for crimes against humanity. But that the human impact on the earth is proportional to our population is just a fact, and it doesn't make you a fascist to acknowledge that. You're only a fascist if you think that fact gives you a right to brutalize people, and, as I've said, I just don't hear this from any organized or popular thinkers.
And if he's just a fascist I don't think he need to take his justifications seriously by giving him a newly named ideology.
Giving an important branch of fascist ideas a name doesn't "take his justifications seriously" in any sense of condoning them. It's also not newly named, but been discussed in academic studies of far right tendencies for decades, at least since the 60s. It's a useful category for describing a set of ideas which have substantial influence.
But I've never met one to my knowledge, not even online.
There are probably lots of ideologies you don't hear about all the time. Instead of just rejecting their existence with a total lack of curiosity you could instead read about them. At least start with the Wikipedia page...
I heard about this around Paul Watson, who is accused of "eco-fascism" because he claimed we should reduce our population by billions, and his close friendship with David Foreman, who is both very implicated in environmentalist actions and has harsh conservative views. Overall, i've heard that there are quite a few similar thinking individuals in Sea Shepherd.
In an interview, Paul Watson said that "rich people just want to get richer, and poor people just want to get rich", implying that the over-consumption by the richest parts of populations does not mean we should focus our efforts there, because "it's human nature to consume and destroy". I don't know if that's eco-fascism, but that's precisely what this meme denounces, and it's held by a quite important figure.
I also heard of Edward Abbey who doesn't promote violence directly but combines a very conservative and very environment first ideology, same as this Garrret Hardin. Both are quite influent in environmentalist activism.
Radical environmentalism, even when combined with advocacy for peacefully reducing the earth's population, is not fascism. Fascism is a specific ideology. Most of the people you listed are anti-government activists. Some are even anarchists. Fascism requires a totalitarian state. They are also internationalist in their politics, where fascism is hyper-nationalist. I'm similarly not aware of any strong racial theory in their ideas, which is perhaps the single most important part of fascism. You can disagree with their viewpoints but it's crazy to call them fascists when they don't fit the definition and have deep ideological disagreements with fascism.
This is precisely why I don't like this term. It's just a smear against the environmental movement that doesn't fit the actual ideology it's criticizing. Which again, I don't mind criticism but I do mind thought-terminating cliches in place of thoughtful critique.
Garret Hardin is probably the one person who you could argue does fit the eco-fascist label, but I would argue his influence has waned dramatically. Maybe there are a few boomers who uncritically parrot his views but there is no organized political movement from his ideas. I can't think of any disciples of his ideas of any prominence.
On calling fascists people also advocating against government, I mostly agree with you, but not in this case. Because while some of them are effectively libertarian, so at first different from fascism as a strict ideology, their views and goals require use of authority, like "anarcho"-capitalists who seem to fight against authority of the state, but in the end would recreate it one way or another in corporations. This specific goal of reducing population to a set number is also something that, even if it's peaceful, implies control over other individuals, which is to my eyes the main premise of fascism, state over individual. You can argue that it's not a state but a company or a group of company, it's all the same to me : it's about controlling individual via artificial entities. The fact that in this goal of reducing population, they target third world countries specifically, is to my eyes the nail in the coffin : controlling every people lives to reach a specific goal, insisting specifically on third world countries, is a fascist stance. Maybe you got there with a non-fascist mindset, maybe you will forget it and evolve, but it perfectly aligns with fascist theories.
On purity of fascism and absence of clear organisation, yes, it's not strictly fascists as in italian far right parties during the first half of 20th century, but it's fascism as in controlling the lives of third world people for reasons filled with paternalism and eurocentrism. You can argue that water tinted with a bit of dirt is not yet mud, but i think it's still pertinent to call it mud when you want to encompass all water contaminated by dirt.
Overall, i really dislike leftists afraid of using the word fascism : to me, it's a spectrum, like most things, there is no clear definition, and you can get stupidly exclusive if you want a strict definition. Plus we have to get rid of it at first sign, not when it's a full grown organisation, rather whenever some movements or peoples begins to stir in this direction. You're not having an accident every time you let your car going slightly off course, but by thinking about the accident and correcting trajectory, you avoid it.
And lastly, nitpicking fascism is a game played by fascists themselves : "Oh, we're not fascists, we're not advocating for mass murdering explicitly. Oh, we're not fascists, we're not advocating for a single party yet. Oh, we're not fascists, we still want elections."
It has been, for example, an influence in several right extreme terror attacks (notably the Christchurch, NZ mass shooting in 2019 comes to mind, where the murderer explicitly described himself as such in his manifesto).
"Michelle Chan, vice president of programs for Friends of the Earth, said, “The key thing to understand here is that ecofascism is more an expression of white supremacy than it is an expression of environmentalism.”"
just because it has 'eco' in the name doesn't mean these people actually care about the environment, it's all aesthetics.
In other words, it isn't an ideology.
Something doesn't have to be correct or honest to be an ideology. It's a shared doctrine among a significant part of the far right that "protection of the environment" is their purported motivation for exterminating undesirables. That's absolutely an ideology, even if they're wrong about its effects or even dishonest about it. I don't believe it's all said cynically and knowingly either, and I don't think that Michelle Chan, in that quite accurate quote, is saying that they never believe in the stories they're telling themselves about it. Just that the deeper cause for their actions is actually white supremacy. It would be like saying a religious ideology wasn't an ideology just because it's motivations are not the actual existence of some supernatural entity but instead cultural forces, bonding, the comfort of rituals etc., and I don't think that makes much sense.
White supremacy is the ideology.
Sure, that's the overarching category. It is a subtype of that.
How is it a subtype? It has nothing unique to environmentalism and all to do with ethnic supremacy. They're simply using racism to wedge themselves into actual world problems.
We aren’t saying that brown people are above tech and modernities and that’s why they don’t have them… are we? Surely not.
What are the population densities and technology levels among these magical indigenous peoples? This is the Magical Negro trope all over again.
Ima need yall to not crush a good imeperionstion that I do. I can do a great Hugo Weaving (as mr smith), and the main line that i start off with, or use in my head while saying other things, is the humans are cancer speech.
Also just.. Missssster Anderson
Are we counting the world's industry into "the world's richest 10%"? Because, last I checked, random dudes in mom-and-pop shops also ordered cheap items from China or India.
Carbon emissions are not the only problem. I really doubt the world's reaches 10% also produce half of the sewage and plastic or that most of the land is turned into farms to feed them. It's nice that indigenous people living in forest don't destroy it but you can't have 8 billion people living in forests. Cities and highways are not part of the ecosystem.
Indigenous people protecting the environment from what?
Capitalism
Are Indigenous populations deforesting the Amazon? Are they forcing oil pipeline projects that cause massive oil spills that pollute rivers and lakes for thousands of years? Do they force mining projects that pollute earth for thousands of years? Did they invent forever chemicals that have now pollute every single square inch of earth? No, they live sustainably.
Which is my point. People. They're protecting it from other people.
This is absolutely worshipping indigenous people more so that you should be. They're human same as the rest of us, and don't have magical pro environment powers.
Saying stuff like humans are the virus isn't fascism it's just simply stupid/edgy. Sure you could say someone like that is a useful idiot to fascists but that's like saying everyone who drinks gasoline from the cars parked on the street is furthering the agenda of some solar panel manufacturing company. Both are inconsequential enough for me not to give a shit.
It's not wrong to say that population is the driving problem. Do you think indigenous people ever coexisted with their ecosystem at the population density we're at now?
Completely ignoring the fact that humans just existing on islands killed thousands of bird populations. https://www.creaf.cat/en/articles/humans-may-have-caused-extinction-1430-species-birds
This is pretty well documented for Hawaii, where yes the fish population did fine, but the bird population did not.
https://magazine.hms.harvard.edu/articles/good-viruses-do
Not all viruses are evil, so it might hold up?
There are no evil viruses. Some are just detrimental to us.
Sure, if you all want to live like it's 1750 again humans are not a problem. We both know you don't want to do that so stop acting like the modern lifestyle is sustainable if the rich just polluted less. It's not that simple, they pollute that much because they own the facilities that support our lifestyle
they pollute that much because they own the facilities that support our lifestyle
I didn't know their private jets, yachts, and companies that lobby for lax environment rules support my lifestyle.
By lacking accessibility, this image of text sustains a pattern of systemic discriminatory exclusion.
Images of text break much that text alternatives do not.
Losses due to image of text lacking alternative such as link:
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Contrary to age & humble appearance, text is an advanced technology that provides all these capabilities absent from images. Viral infections are cured by eradicating them entirely or to undetectable levels. "Humanity is a virus" is not a condemnation of overpopulation but of humanity. Genocide would be inadequate to "cure" the planet of a "human infection": only speciescide would suffice.
Lemmy has an odd fixation on ecofascism when that's not implied. No form of government is suggested with the eradication of all humanity, only the absence of any. Any anti-anthropocentrism such as ecocentrism or a morality generalized beyond human welfare is capable of accounting for such thought.
People here tend to fixate on their pet theories that scapegoat capitalism for everything including that humanity's drain on ecological resources exceeds Earth's rate of regeneration without acknowledging that their alternatives don't address the problem, either.
Although governments are far more able than individuals and firms acting singly to take action to protect the environment, they often fail to do so. The centrally planned economies of Eastern Europe, where governments controlled production, had a particularly poor record on pollution control. Per capita mortality from air pollution in Eastern Europe (outside the EU) and China remains high relative to the EU and North America.
In particular, the Soviet economy—with constitutional guarantees to continuously improve living standards & steadily grow productive forces—caused disproportionately worse ecological damage than the US's. All economic systems have the same capacity to degrade the environment & deplete stocks of natural resources. Without adequate policies to protect the environment, improving & maintaining living standards with the continuous economic growth necessary to do that threatens the environment.
Moreover, human activity before capitalism has led to extinctions of megafauna, plants, & animals dependent on those plants. The quaternary megafauna extinction was likely driven by overhunting by humans. Those extinctions & increased fires coinciding with the arrival of humanity to Australia transformed the ecosystem from mixed rainforest to drier landscapes. Aboriginal landscape burning
may have caused the extinction of some fire-sensitive species of plants and animals dependent upon infrequently burnt habitats
More recently, they killed off the elephant bird likely due to major environmental alterations & overconsumption of their eggs.
As long as people prioritize anthropocentric concerns without considering the environment, I find it an expedient starting point to remind them that exterminating all of humanity will end humanity's concerns, too, while saving the planet from them. It's a rhetorical move to stimulate more practical discussion. Around here, though, they never seem to get past that starting point, but instead protract in their useless debates over economic/political systems.
When you buy a house you're "one of the world's richest". The "world's richest" aren't just millionaires and billionaires. They include the middle classes.
No, sorry, I stand by the "humans are a virus" side. A small minority aren't, but most are, myself included.
The planetary zero-impact carrying capacity for humanity is somewhere between 500 million and 2 billion, depending if we want (respectively) a first-world meat-inclusive diet or a fully vegan diet.
Carbon emissions aside, we are indeed a plague upon the planet. Thanks to high tech, we have massively blown past our carrying capacity, and risk lowering the non-high-tech-enabled carrying capacity down into the mere tens of millions or even less. Which bodes very badly if we experience a severe civilizational collapse in the next 10-30 years (as is becoming increasingly likely) that makes building and maintaining high tech impossible.
Edit: this meme is also very problematic. A “collapsing environment” has CO2 production as only a very tiny contribution. It also involves soil degradation, overfarming, overfishing, overharvesting of forests, animals driven to extinction, and all sorts of effects that are DIRECTLY ATTRIBUTABLE to our insanely high population and has almost no extra effect from “the wealthy”.
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