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[+] 215 points 4 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (32 children)
  • [–] 82 points 4 months ago (8 children)

    The other thing to get rid of is long term capital gains taxes and just tax capital gains as regular income.

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  • [–] 11 points 4 months ago (4 children)

    Explain please? It's about the tax rate between those two? I thought the problem with CGT is that people dodge it by taking loans secured by their capital/stock. This does not seem to fix this problem...

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  • [–] 32 points 4 months ago (1 child)

    LTCG means that I can 15% or 20% (depending on income) on selling stock even if I'm otherwise in a high tax bracket. Why should I get to have a massive tax break just because I already have a lot of income? There's nothing special about my income from stock vs. my income from employment other than I work a hell of a lot harder for my income from employment than I do my income from stock.

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  • [–] 5 points 4 months ago (1 child)

    “Normal” people do not avoid paying these taxes by taking loans with their accounts as collateral. That applies only to multi-billionaires.

    Most people pay a lower tax rate on long-term capital gains as compared to income. Raising this rate could discourage investing.

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  • [–] 8 points 4 months ago

    Most people don't have enough capital gains to tax. If they do have capital gains it's either in there house and unrealized or in a retirement account and deferred. Raising the capital gains tax almost exclusively targets the wealthy, not necessarily billionaires but still top quintile.

    Raising this rate could discourage investing.

    What else are people going to do with there money then? Keep it in cash and lose even more of it to inflation then you would with the tax?

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  • [–] 3 points 4 months ago (1 child)

    The point of long term capital gains tax is so people don't just yank money out all the time. It provides incentive to keep your money in the market.

    That said, making the ltcg tax just 2% less than your income tax seems better than a flat 13% or whatever it is.

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  • [–] 1 point 4 months ago

    It provides incentive to keep your money in the market.

    No it doesn't. The vast majority of my stock has LTCG treatment. When I sell, I sell that stock because of the preferential tax treatment and let my non-qualified stock bake longer. You either have the wealth to be in the market and can play the game or you don't and you're not in the market. I've lived both lives.

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  • [–] 3 points 4 months ago

    Also, while paying my property tax bill, I noticed that the government has no problem taxing me for an assessed value of my property without me actually realizing my gains.

    Of course, that is a property tax and not a capital gains tax, but it just shows that they definitely don't have to wait until you sell to tax on capital gains. Just have an official assessment of value for investments.

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  • [–] 10 points 4 months ago

    Removing the income cap is the obvious first step to balancing the social security budget, but it's not enough to make the system solvent long term.

    There are a number of ways to fix the remaining shortfall, but removing the cap is really the only easy measure and we can't even do that. All others involve some amount of pain. This interactive calculator is worth spending a bit messing with: https://www.crfb.org/socialsecurityreformer/

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  • [–] 11 points 4 months ago (6 children)

    With Social Security, the amount you get out is directly related to the amount you pay in. So if the cap is increased, yes, social security will get more income, but they'll also need to start paying out a whole ton more.

    It's more of a forced savings/investment account than a wealth redistribution scheme. There is some redistribution happening, but not as much as most people think.

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  • [–] 18 points 4 months ago (3 children)

    Social security benefits shouldn't be proportional to income, it should be a set amount that everyone is eligible and it should be collected proportional to income including capital gains and everything else.

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  • [–] 3 points 4 months ago (2 children)

    That's a UBI, not Social Security. It's a great idea! But it's not Social Security.

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  • [–] 5 points 4 months ago*

    Social security paying retirement and disability payments is different from UBI. I am simply saying paying in should be proportional to income but the benefits should not.

    A CEO and minimum wage worker should get the same social security benefits and they would be higher than they currently are if we taxed the Epstein class properly.

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  • [–] 5 points 4 months ago

    It's a progressive payout though. SSA pays out 90 percent of average monthly income over 35 years (approximate based on their formula. AIME) below the first "bend" at about 1200 dollars per month, 32 percent between the first and second bend, and 15% above the second bend. So SSA would get 10.6 percent of every new dollar that used to be above the cap, while that dollar would increase the person's benefit by their marginal rate (likely 32 or 15 for a high earner) divided by 420 months (you could assume the person will have a 35 year retirement to cancel out the two sides of the equation). Turning 10.6 percent into 15-32% (and most of the uncapped money would be likely to fall in the 15% if I had to guess) shouldn't be a hard thing to do for SSA with extra funds to spare when you consider that the average retiree won't live for a 35 year retirement and that there are 35 years of gains to capture between money in time vs money out time

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  • [–] 3 points 4 months ago

    except they mention paying a fraction of whats owed to some future pensioners. Why is it ok for them to pay in more than they get back but its somehow bad for someone of large means to pay in more they get back? Seems like a no brainer on how this should be handled to be equitable to society.

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  • [–] 12 points 4 months ago (2 children)

    We're talking about a cap and not a base, but yeah... remove the cap and everything gets better.

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  • [+] 31 points 4 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (2 children)
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  • [+] -7 points 4 months ago (4 children)

    But... If there cap is 184k, when you retire and get your SSI check, you won't get more than the next person if you made 1m vs their 184k.

    I think the point is the wealthy people are less likely to be reliant of SSI in retirement. So they don't want to pay into it any more than they have to. If they paid more, they'd end up getting more, so while temporarily it'd be funded better sooner, SS would just pay more out later and still be broken.

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  • [–] 12 points 4 months ago

    And so what? If I pay taxes and never use WIC, is that wrong in some way?

    Social Security also funds SSI disability, most of us won't use that but we pay for it. That's how taxes work.

    The cap should be removed, it's a tax not a pension plan. We can cap the benefits (higher than it is now) without capping the deduction. Anyone making $1M/year is still going to net hundreds of thousands more than someone making $200K. And both of them will be fine.

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  • [–] 7 points 4 months ago (2 children)

    If you are reforming SS to raise the cap, why wouldn't you also reform the payment end as well? There is no reason that the wealthy should get enormous SS payments they don't need, and allow that to cripple SS for those who do need it.

    I can hear the parasites now: "It isn't fair! The poors get all the breaks!"

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  • [–] 1 point 4 months ago (1 child)

    I was asking a serious question, not defending the wealthy.

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  • [–] 1 point 4 months ago

    The answer is that no, we don't have to pay out enormous sums of social security to rich people. Right now the benefit varies but that is not a necessary part of the scheme. Just like we set a maximum contribution now, we can set a maximum benefit.

    No matter how you slice it, the problem right now is that people raking in $ are not paying enough into the system.

    Or set maximum monthly payout, adjusted annually for inflation and let the actuaries figure out where the wage cap needs to sit each year to fully fund the system.

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  • [+] -6 points 4 months ago (6 children)

    Over funded how? Right now they still collect social security. Are you suggesting they should pay more into SS and then collect less to turn it into a tax?

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  • [–] 2 points 4 months ago (2 children)
  • [–] 90 points 4 months ago (17 children)

    Reminder that during what many consider America's middle class golden age for a couple decades after WW2 we were TAXING THE EVERLOVING FUCK OUT OF RICH PEOPLE.

    Then, surprise surprise, the rich people started buying off politicians to change all that.

    EAT. THE. RICH.

    They are blood sucking leeches.

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  • [–] 7 points 4 months ago (12 children)

    It was a tactical decision to turn people off of socialism/communism.

    I think you'll find it's no longer needed.

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  • [–] 1 point 4 months ago (10 children)

    If anything it did the opposite!

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  • [–] 3 points 4 months ago (9 children)

    A lot of the yanks still hate communism.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (8 children)

    I mean Zohran Mamdani's victory seems to show a developing change.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (7 children)
  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago* (6 children)

    Cool, have fun in the "Best Leftist Ever" corner over there, I'll go do some more organizing and soup kitchen service.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (5 children)

    What does that have to do with anything?

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (4 children)

    I mean that I don't really want to argue about this with you because it's a waste of time. If being a socialist obligatorily means opposing reform or deeming it contrary to revolution, I don't want to be a socialism, and neither would Marx.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (3 children)

    It doesn't also Marx was a communist, he just saw socialism as a necessary step towards communism. The same way capitalism was a step towards it.

    But that doesn't automatically make all capitalists and socialists communists.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (2 children)

    Well, what would Mamdani have to do in order to be a socialist then, by your precepts?

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (1 child)

    Give ownership of companies to the state or the workers.

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  • [–] 1 point 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

    That's fair and consistent with socialism as worker ownership of the means of production, which is my definition too.

    That being said, a politician is not capable of doing that without being removed, which means socialist politicians won't exist without a revolution. And a revolution is not currently exactly the most practical thing to get done without revolutionary fervor, which we don't really have enough of, and without logistics like a stockpile of food and stuff for strikers to have, and... it's just a whole can of worms.

    Anyway I'd argue 'socialist' is someone who is IN FAVOR of getting there at some point somehow, and 'capitalist' is someone who is in favor of capitalism, and I don't think Mamdani is someone who's in favor of capitalism, just because he's forced to play the cards he's dealt.

    But if you wanna go by Stafford Beer's "the purpose of a system is what it does", which is fair, then yeah, Mamdani's not really going to be changing it meaningfully by himself. Then again we're kind of about to see modern civilization go through a heck of a tribulation because of a severe lack of oil (oil bad but fully replacing it is hard and needs a proper transition, not this) and because of climate crisis and a ton of other stuff coinciding. So if anything's going to be toppling capitalism, it's itself from the inside.

    Sorry if I was rude earlier. Just tired of purity tests within the left wasting everyone else (in the left)'s time and energy for no good productive reason towards any better outcomes. I suppose that that has made me a bit too prone to lashing out at signs of that.

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  • [–] 13 points 4 months ago (1 child)

    we were TAXING THE EVERLOVING FUCK OUT OF RICH PEOPLE.

    Tax avoidance during this period was also at historic highs. One of the perks of the payroll tax was that it collected at the point of the employer rather than being paid directly by the employee. This put the liability for missed payments on the business (which is risk averse) rather than the individual (which often is not) and shrank the labor required for administration from "everyone with an income" to "everyone who pays a salary".

    Curiously, we choose not to do this for stock transactions and other big ticket revenue generating sales. Rather than demanding Wall Street assume liability for the vast number of brokerage sales the big clearing houses oversee, we politely ask that each individual stockholder report gains and losses at the end of the year. Private businesses are even worse. Rather than assessing their revenues through the major transaction arteries - banks and commodities/wholesale exchanges - we wait for businesses to self-report.

    All this creates enormous blind spots in how taxation is accessed and collected in a way that practically invites business owners (especially small and low-volume business owners) to lie, cheat, and steal.

    EAT. THE. RICH.

    It's a great bumper sticker slogan. But I don't see any blood on your gums.

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  • [–] 7 points 4 months ago

    I've had the desire to write a satirical swiftian letter to the editor to a national paper talking about how to tax Americans "fairly" where every single American pays the same amount in taxes regardless of age and income. Billionaires and babies owing the same amount, some ridiculous amount like $50k per person. Then I realized some people might take it as an actual suggestion and try to put it into practice.

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  • [–] 39 points 4 months ago (1 child)
  • [–] 82 points 4 months ago (6 children)

    This is called a regressive tax. The Republican party should embrace the word regression. Their followers are too stupid to understand its meaning anyway.

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  • [–] 5 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago) (3 children)

    Social Security is supposed to be like a forced retirement account - what you pay in is what you get out of it later. It was essentially an emergency measure put into place when a lot of Americans were struggling. Since it doesn't make sense to have a payout above a certain amount, as it would be above the average cost of living, there's a cap of how much is collected per person per year.

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  • [–] 5 points 4 months ago (1 child)

    But that's never been the way it works. Your payment finances the government budget, one of whose functions is to pay out social security money to current retirees. If you set up the income tax in such a regressive way, there will not be enough money to pay social security, which is of course what Republicans want so that they can have another excuse to cut the program entirely.

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  • [–] 1 point 4 months ago*

    Ostensibly you would only draw from SS what you've paid into it; of course, that's only how it's supposed to work, and not how it actually works. In reality, current SS payments go to pay benefits for current retirees, making it more of a Ponzi scheme that will leave today's workers hung out to dry with nothing to show for all the money they've poured into it when it gets inevitably murdered.

    But you still can only draw payments if you've been paying into it for at least ten years, which essentially makes it like giving the government a decade-long zero-interest loan.

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  • [–] 2 points 4 months ago

    The Republican party should embrace the word regression.

    Never happen. It's up to all of us to simply start refering to them as regressives so it becomes their name.

    I've started to say "conservative/regressive" every time I mention them. I'm going to keep doing it and hope others join in until there's enough of us globally to drop the conservative part since it truly doesn't apply to them.

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  • [–] 17 points 4 months ago

    Anybody voting for "lower taxes" was scammed into creating a class of ultra rich who don't help society and that laws don't apply to.

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  • [–] 17 points 4 months ago*

    The taps at the top needs to open less for the trickling down to happen, that's common sense! /$

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  • [–] 16 points 4 months ago (1 child)

    It'll trickle down.

    You know, because the richest people in the United States are for sure known for giving away money and not hoarding it because they feel they have enough.....

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  • [–] 12 points 4 months ago (15 children)

    Can somebody eli12 it for me?

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  • [–] 38 points 4 months ago* (2 children)

    Social Securiry benefits are paid out based in how much you earned during your working years. If you earned more money while working, you get higher monthly benefits when you retire. Up to a certian point:

    These benefits cap out at a certain limit. Accordingly, the social security taxes also cap out at a certain limit. Beyond that income you do ‘t get any higher Social Security benefits and you don’t pay any higher Social Security taxes.

    This is because Social Security is not designed to be a progressive tax like the income tax is.

    Our tax system overall should be more progressive. Maybe social security should be part of that. But it was never designed to do this.

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  • [–] 2 points 4 months ago (1 child)

    Our tax system overall should be more progressive

    Tax brackets are the fundamental way that income tax is used regressive: the higher your income, the higher percentage you pay on that (marginal) income

    In addition to “income” shenanigans available to the wealthy, the highest tax bracket is at $750,000 (couples filing jointly). While that’s certainly a lot of income, the percentage never goes higher. Someone earning that pays the same percentage on marginal income as a ten millionaire or a hundred millionaire or a billionaire. It stops progressing

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  • [–] 8 points 4 months ago

    There's a cap on how much you (and your employer) pay per SSN / year. So, for particularly high wages or salaries, the percentage goes down, for every dollar made above the cap.

    Also, things like stock( option)s often made up a significant portion of compensation for high earners and those aren't subject to SSI tax at all, IIRC.

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  • [–] 11 points 4 months ago (8 children)

    Social Security is capped at $184,500

    SS tax is 6.2% for individual and 6.2% for employer.

    Employee A makes $184,500. $11,439 paid by individual and $11,439 paid by employer. $22,878 total.

    22,878/184500=.124 or 12.4% tax.

    Employee B makes $1,000,000. SS is capped at $184,500. $11,439 paid by individual and $11,439 paid by employer. $22,878 total.

    22,878/1,000,000=.022 or 2.2% tax.

    So someone making a million dollars would only have to give up 1.1% to SS tax and their employer 1.1% SS tax.

    They will both pay the exact same amount into SS but the percentage isn't as high because $815,500 of the million is not getting taxed.

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  • [–] 2 points 4 months ago (7 children)

    IIRC both employee A and B will also get the same payout from Social Security, assuming both of their salaries were at that level (at the cap or higher) for most of their careers.

    Just looking at social security tax will never give you the full picture though, it's just a small fraction of overall income taxes. And it misses the fact that wealthy people increase their wealth through other means, like long term capital gains. Someone making $100M per year through investments probably won't work a day job and will therefore pay $0 social security tax.

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  • [–] 1 point 4 months ago

    Fun fact.

    Some one retiring today at 67 after paying the full cap for the last 35 years (1992–2026) would be getting ~4k/month SS, after paying ~479K (half from employer if not self employed) in SS only over 35 years.

    The same amount invested would likely result in slightly lower payments at 4% return, but higher with actual market return at higher risk. Plus, allow for wealth transfer to dependents.

    So, take that how you will.

    (Numbers are rough since the cap is a moving target and 35 years is a long time).

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  • [–] 1 point 4 months ago (5 children)

    But social security isn't supposed to be a retirement plan. There'snot supposed to be a "return" on individualinvestment. It's meant to be a social safety net. Therefore it's fine for rich people to get less out of it.

    It's also why the retirement age when it was instituted was 2 years above the average American lifespan. It was only meant to cover retirees who had lived longer than expected that they didn't want dying in the street.

    But our lifespans got longer, so the number of people collecting social security as a retirement plan skyrocketed.

    And the solution for the time being is simple: remove the $184,000 cap.

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  • [–] 1 point 4 months ago

    A unskilled laborer makes about $18 or $36k a year.

    They have to pay 12.4% to social security.

    36k×.124=4,464

    $4,464

    Income Tax

    $36k-12,400=23,600

    12,400×.1=$1,240

    23,600×.12=$2,832

    $1,240+$2,832=$4072

    $4072

    $4,464+$4072=$8,536

    These unskilled laborers have to pay nearly a quarter of their pay in SS tax and Income Tax.

    $8,536/$1,000,000=.0085

    That's less than 1% to them.

    Yes the rich do not need safety nets but they should help build them

    If you were making a $1m salary. You could give up less than a precent of that and make one unskilled laborer's life 25% better.

    It's crazy how much $8,536 more would help someone making $36,000

    Yet the system is designed so it takes your $8,536 selling you a safety net

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  • [–] 1 point 4 months ago (3 children)

    As long as the withdraw rate is based on contribution rate it doesn't really matter what the cap is, because you'd be increasing withdrawal along with contributions. Social security income for someone who was making $185k/yr will be far more than enough to keep them out of poverty, which is the goal of social security. It's not meant to be people's only retirement account, it's a safety net.

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  • [–] 1 point 4 months ago (1 child)

    Having rich people pay into a system and then die is just beneficial. Even if their withdrawal rates are based on contributions. They will leave money behind or they with be neutral.

    Someone making $36k a year pays $4,464 dollars for SS.

    12.4% is a good retirement fund.

    So government takes what could be your good retirement fund so you can save another 12.4%?

    If someone really could save 24.8% they would have a great retirement. Yet the retirement for someone making $36K a year is looking grim.

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  • [–] 2 points 4 months ago

    Social Security is not designed to redistribute a ton of money from the rich to the poor. And it isn't used to fund the government so it doesn't make the rich pay their "fair share". It's intended to force people to save so we don't have a ton of poor seniors around.

    Rich people are taxed up to a certain amount. So the rich and super rich pay in the same maximum dollar amount. But on the other side the benefits that they get out are capped in the same way.

    It's not supposed to be like a retirement plan where you assume you're going to live on 80% of your income in retirement. It's just there to ensure you have "enough". The most money an individual can get out of social security, the maximum benefit, is $5181/month.

    To be a little more accurate, Social Security Disability Insurance is redistributive by design.

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  • [–] 3 points 4 months ago

    The richer you are the more you take and the less you pay back into the system that made you rich. But the parasites will argue their smaller percentage paid in taxes is fine cause of their size even though it means they hoard a larger percentage of their wealth.

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  • [–] 9 points 4 months ago (2 children)

    Are the benefits you might receive dependent on how much you contribute?

    This seems very "American". As in, superior American-style-freedom because everyone pays for their own social security.

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  • [–] 9 points 4 months ago

    Social security has a max payout, so it also has a cap on the taxes you pay into it.

    At a surface level, it makes sense, which is why it continues.

    Once you look into it even a little bit further, the max payout needs to stay, but the tax cap needs to be removed.

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  • [+] 19 points 4 months ago* (3 children)
  • [–] 7 points 4 months ago

    There is a cap on social security tax so after you earn past the cap you don't pay anything extra.

    Elon Musk pays the same amount as a person who makes 190k a year.

    Take away the cap and social security would be funded forever and a day.

    I learned a lot about this by watching Sam Seder talk about SS. It is one of his hot topics.

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  • [–] 8 points 4 months ago* (5 children)
  • [–] 8 points 4 months ago* (4 children)

    It is. And it's wrong. But part of how we got here is it was sold as not being a tax, even though it absolutely is.

    The claim was it was a mandatory retirement investment program. Because the wealthy have their own retirements figured out they don't need their payouts to continue to scale with their income, so their payments in shouldn't scale proportionally either, under this flawed premise, since it is "not a tax."

    But why it is a tax is, one, most of us will never see a payout because the program is going to collapse before most of us retire, and therefore it is NOT a mandatory retirement program. And second, all payments in and out of government are fungible, so it really is a tax and a separate retirement supplemental program, where we use language around them to pretend they are one program.

    Ironically, if we took all the money that was paid into Social Security and invested it in a real portfolio (actual investment), our generation would actually get something, and current generations would be getting significantly more retirement. The issue is that because whether you like government or not, it is a money loser. It's basically designed to be one. That means using the government as an investment vehicle is in pure investment terms really really bad. Plus it also sets up a regressive tax as you pointed out.

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  • [–] 4 points 4 months ago

    most of us will never see a payout because the program is going to collapse

    I have been reading this claim my entire life. Not even my entire adult life. Like, I remember hearing this when I was still a wee little kiddo, watching Reagan give speeches from my dad's knee.

    Social Security isn't going bankrupt any sooner than the Pentagon goes bankrupt or the US Treasury goes bankrupt. It's not something that can happen, mechanically speaking. Congress is always free to allocate more money to the program. The only way SS "runs out of money" is if Congress deliberately refuses to fund it.

    And so much of the US economy lives downstream of senior citizens getting their checks on time that such a decision would be economically suicidal for the country. If it happens, it's only because the US as a going concern is a failed state. And a real failed state, not just some hyperbole from the latest pundit circle.

    Ironically, if we took all the money that was paid into Social Security and invested it in a real portfolio

    You'd have a sovereign wealth fund.

    But when you've got the national reserve currency, there's no real incentive to do that. Your tax revenue is already driven by global economic growth. Our Federal Reserve Credit Window and our variety of grants, tax credits, and government contracts already incentivize capital accumulation within the scope of US taxable incomes.

    You don't need to collect a dividend from a business by holding its equity if you're a federal government. You can just tax them. Dollars paid in dividends and dollars paid in taxes are interchangeable.

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  • [–] 2 points 4 months ago (2 children)

    I'm not fully versed on the differences, but our Canada Pension plan is invested in various things.

    Although, lately has come under fire for investment choices they've chosen.

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  • [–] 2 points 4 months ago* (1 child)

    US Social Security is fundamentally not an investment plan. Workers who have not yet retired pay a special tax and this is used to pay benefits to those who have retired. Roughly speaking (using handy numbers) workers pay the tax for 44 years (ages 21 to 65) and collect SS benefits for 11 years (ages 65 to 76) and then die, so in principle four active workers support one retired worker. SS benefits are very small, something like a third of what active workers make on average, so more like twelve active workers support each retired worker, so the tax is a very affordable amount.

    Much of the confusion over this resulted in the 1980s, when Congress recognized that the changing demographics in the future (like, 50 years later) would mean fewer workers relative to retirees. They chose to prepare for this in advance by raising the SS taxes slightly above what was needed at the time to support retirees and investing the surplus in US Treasury bonds. This Social Security "trust fund" is now being tapped to provide benefits without raising the tax rate -- as well as being used by Republicans to fool people into believing that when the supplemental trust fund is empty, Social Security itself will be "bankrupt". Not true, because even then SS benefits will continue to be paid, either in slightly lower amounts if the tax rate is not increased, or at the same amounts if the tax rate is increased to cover it.

    Incidentally, this SS trust fund is a huge part of what allowed President Reagan to rack up enormous debt without destroying (at least immediately) the US economy. Treasury bonds were paying about 2.5% at the time, so the SS trust fund was essentially a source of cheaply-borrowed money to cover the government's general budget.

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  • [–] 1 point 4 months ago

    Ours is a sliding rate based on your income. It is a line item on your tax form for the pension plan. For say 75k earnings you'd pay about $4000 to the CPP, employer contributes an equal amount. If you are self employed you have to contribute both the employee and employer amount so about 8K.

    The fund has investment managers growing it. But it is still a pyramid of new workers propping up the fund so retired people can draw from it. As life expectancy increases they will probably move retirement age.

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  • [–] 7 points 4 months ago

    They laugh at us struggling to earn a living off the sweat of our brow while they drink champagne and protect wealthy child rapists and traffickers.

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