English can certainly be difficult! It can understood through tough thorough thought though throughout the learning process.
post
past tense read and toxic lead vs reading and leading if somebody doesn’t underntand
Careful, though: reading (past tense of 'to read') doesn't rhyme with Reading (place name)
I feel like I walked on a rake after a perfect catwalk reading you. Love it.
Lol I did get it immediately after, but my instant thought was wait, read and lead don't rhyme?
Adultery is not the opposite of infantry; whimsy is not an adjective; you can live together in an apartment; and the Midwest is in the Eastern US.
"flammable" and "inflammable" mean the same thing
What a country!
Why can I be overwhelmed or underwhelmed, but not perfectly adequately whelmed?
Nobody's stopping you using "whelmed". You can just start using it whenever the opportunity arises.
I use it occasionally, though normally not seriously, along with words where you have an "un" or "dis', but no positive equivalent, e.g. "gusting" as a positive "disgusting"
English lacks a "gusting" word, but romance languages don't.
e.g. in Italian "gustoso" is the opposite of "disgustoso"
lol I love "gusting." Next time I eat someone else's cooking, I'm throwing that out there.
Whelm and overwhelm are synonyms.
The way I learned it, is that people have a tendency to emphasize, so when became overwhelmed. You see the same thing with 'good', 'great', and 'epic'meaning the same thing within certain contexts.
'Jam' can mean a fruit preserve, to play music, a stuck door, traffic, to cram something into something else, a tense situation, or to block a radio signal. All spelled and pronounced the same.
the Midwest is in the Eastern US.
This explains some of my US geography confusion over the years...
the Midwest is in the Eastern US.
That actually makes sense because it's from the point of view of Europe.
Just as middle east and western Asia are the same region
Qu'est-ce que c'est ?
That's the ubiquitous "what's that" in French. All languages are evil to newcomers.
You're welcome.
I would like to recommend Highly Irregular: Why Tough, Through, and Dough Don't Rhyme—And Other Oddities of the English Language.
It's a pretty quick read and it explains exactly how the English language became such a mess. For each thing that doesn't make sense, it provides a reason that explains it. Short version: the timing of the Great Vowel Shift relative to the invention of the printing press really screwed it over. There's quite a bit more (Norman invasion in particular), but that was what codified all the badness.
Learning the "why" of so many previously preposterous language and spelling rules was gratifying and enlightening. They're still preposterous but slightly less maddening now.
There's also an excellent podcast interview with the author on 99% Invisible. Check it out. It made me buy the book and I definitely recommend it every time a post like this comes up.
Maybe start with the fact that not all words in use in English are English words.
English-language spelling reform now.
But let's only do it in some English speaking countries and not others! I am joking, but this is one of the reasons why American English has diverged from British English.
Relevant xkcd:

Speling Reeforma
Como enemigo número uno del Inglés, this post feels validating to me.
As someone who speaks 3 languages, I can confirm english is a weak ass language.
It's strong point is that daily and normal speech and formal writing or speech are almost the same. Thats not the case with most languages, specially the older and more complex ones.
I kind of like how it’s ever changing and evolving, I know that sours some people’s pickles but I think it’s neat. I like how it incorporates and is built on so many other languages. I enjoyed reading a short story posted here a while ago that progressively walked backwards in time as a language and it was really neat to me. I’m an idiot though so most other languages probably do this also.
American English has never be bashful about filing the serial numbers off a word and then claiming it as our own. It can lead, (lead/lead/led?) to confusion even among us native speakers. At least until we sort it out.
Personally I blame the French, (for no reason other than I can), for all the ills in the English language.
That's the indication of a healthy and alive language.
English has the most speakers and is the scientific and professional language of the world currently. So it is the most up to date and alive one currently.
Do u happen to speak german? I’m studying it rn and it’s making me very grateful we live in an English speaking world :/
While german is hard and weird, but it's not far harder than english.
I used to know german but never used it and lost the muscle.
I speak Persian(Farsi), Arabic and English. I tried to learn Japanese and Chinese (mandarin) for a while but I just gave up.
I'm glad we're not speaking Mandarin as our common language. It's one of the least interesting languages and objectively the hardest languages I've seen. At least Japanese has it's beauties, but I couldn't find them in Mandarin.
Base and bass (sound the same) and bass (sounds different)
Foundation
Instrument /deep sound
A Fish
How anyone learns English is beyond me
"You said you were a great bass player!"
Me struggling to hold onto a huge wet slippery fish "Grimmie a second, geez!"
i still remember the best joke i told my entire time in college. a professor was talking about turnpikes and asked if anyone knew what a pike was, with a specific answer in mind..
well, i knew what a pike was
worst part was i played DnD, i knew exactly what he was asking. i just saw a low hanging fruit and an opportunity to be a smartass and you really can't set me up like that.
At least English doesn’t have a “she” table, a “he” refrigerator, and a “neutral” lamp gender for everything.
My daughter is filled with laughter
And you can't spell manslaughter without laughter
In a way I think these things are what make English a beautiful and poetic language
I genuinely read that as ba-se-lin-e
do u mean bejslajn or baseliin?
I don't think anything comes as close to showcasing the extend of this pronunciation ridiculousness as the poem "The Chaos" by Gerard Nolst Trenité which is said to contain about 800 examples.
It's phunny how fotographs phunction in filosofy.
There is nothing more useless than ph.
until youre being eaten alive by acid
Phuck ophph
Wait... how do you pronounce vaseline?
So? Eminem makes all the words in the English language rhyme so balance is restored in the world


top 98 comments