It is also first in the Distrowatch rank

https://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=cachyos

I distro hopped to it from Bazzite a couple of months ago, and I could not be happier.

If you try the installer, be careful when selecting multiples DE/WM as the conflicts were not listed anywhere for the installation process.

Picking a single environment and then adding the others later was what worked for me.

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[–] 54 points 7 months ago*

Also, the folks behind this are nice..

CachyOS originated in the Polish Arch community IIRC, but all the discussion I've seen from them is just... cool.

Nothing weird or dramatic like one tends to see in linux projects, just folks really into building this stuff.

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  • [–] 48 points 7 months ago (24 children)

    What's the difference between this and a fresh install of Arch with a DE like KDE/Gnome?

    I've been using Arch for so long now that if I bought a new machine I would find it hard to try anything else.

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  • [–] 65 points 7 months ago (18 children)

    Arch gives you a bare bones DE, and you have to install/configure everything yourself.

    CachyOS gives you a larger volume of default applications in a basic install, and lots of the stuff comes with useful configs out of the box. It also has hardware specific optimisations for multiple generations of CPU in its repos, but how much of a difference that makes in the real world is unclear

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  • [–] 25 points 7 months ago (16 children)

    I did some Benchmarks and CachyOS claims of around 15% more performance seem to be true. Unigin Heavenbenchmark , Super Tuxkart and Furmark all got improved scores compared to PopOS. Additionally Fallout 4 now runs a lot smoother which is probably due to the BORE scheduler doing something better. My local LLMs also seem to be slightly faster and for some reason now need less V-Ram.

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  • [–] 16 points 7 months ago (15 children)

    My local LLMs also seem to be slightly faster and for some reason now need less V-Ram.

    This is likely due to zram being setup by default

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  • [–] 13 points 7 months ago (7 children)
  • [–] 15 points 7 months ago* (2 children)

    Basically it compresses your data in the RAM. Needs a little more work form the CPU but it is still faster than swap. fyi

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  • [–] 4 points 7 months ago (4 children)

    I had zram setup on my previous OS as well and on cachy the LLM didn't need to use it while on my old OS it did. My guess would be that the driver had a little less overhead.

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  • [–] 3 points 7 months ago (3 children)

    It would still use zram if it's setup, only way it wouldn't is if you gone out of your way to disable it. Combine zram and the bore scheduler and it's going to run better for sure.

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  • [–] 2 points 7 months ago (2 children)

    But if the LLM stays in the V-RAM or even just stays in normal RAM does it still benefit from zram? I thought that only helped when the ram was not enough.

    So I'd say it is more likely the bore scheduler + better drivers.

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  • [–] 4 points 7 months ago (1 child)

    It's all three! Cachy OS sets it up where it applies to both regular ram and vram. Even if just using a swap in ram, it will still be much faster than swapping to disk. Plus to the application, it looks like it has more ram/vram than there is physical ram/vram.

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  • [–] 1 point 7 months ago

    Yes but my previous OS had zram setup as well, unless PopOS was using a worse compression algorithm, zram was not the main player here. Also there is no such thing as zram for vram unless you are talking about hardware compression.

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  • [–] 1 point 7 months ago*

    Zram kills my LLM speeds, big time. I had to disable it or almost disable it (limiting to like 0.5GB) and move swap to the SSD to get my system usable.

    The issue is that LLM frameworks allocate a whole bunch of CPU RAM up-front, statically. So if I'm riiiight at the edge of the limit, that bit of RAM zram eats pushes me over to swapping, which utterly obliterates token gen speed and system responsiveness, and it never recovers once it starts.


    I think CachyOS helps hybrid inference from better default scheduling, though. This is another thing llama.cpp gets very picky about. More optimized default compilation flags, GPU libs and such would also go a long way.

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  • [–] 8 points 7 months ago

    To add a tiny bit of technical detail here, vanilla Arch enforces support for x86_64 v1, meaning all software available in the Arch repos is built to not use any cpu feature that didn't exist in v1. Not a bad thing since it allows for support of older (64 bit) hardware, but it does leave like 20 years of microarchitecture advancement on the table.

    According to the CachyOS website, they have repos with software built for v3 and v4 which can apparently juice your rig for an extra 20% performance.

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  • [–] 17 points 7 months ago

    Pretty much everything. Seperate package repo shipping cpu modern optimized binaries, custom kernel, and a ton of gaming and preformance related patches applied ontop of various packages. As well as a gui installer.

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  • [–] 1 point 7 months ago (1 child)

    Only different config, since it's based on arch.

    They have their own pacman-mirror, pacman is set up to download a lot more in parallel and they set the scheduler formerly known as "cachy", which is supposedly really good for a snappy UX.

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  • [–] 13 points 7 months ago*

    It's a lot more than that. It doesn't fork Arch like Manjaro, but they have tons of custom and extremely convenient and useful packages in their repos. It's also a living "optimization experiment" in the vein of Intel's Clear Linux (may it rest in peace).

    Theoretically, you could replicate it in vanilla arch, but I can't imagine how many man-hours it would take.

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  • [–] 38 points 7 months ago* (2 children)

    I am a CachyOS acolyte. It's my end boss distro.

    If you try the installer, be careful when selecting multiples DE/WM as the conflicts were not listed anywhere for the installation process.

    Yeah, they do need to clean up the installer a bit. It's also not quite turnkey for a Windows dual-boot.

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  • [–] 4 points 7 months ago* (1 child)

    Yeah, they do need to clean up the installer a bit. It's also not quite turnkey for a Windows dual-boot.

    Mind letting us know why or how? When I installed it almost a year ago on my desktop, I did install it as a dual boot option with no issues. Of course this doesn't mean there aren't issues I just didn't run into. I'm also not new to Linux and didn't pick a fully default install, if that makes a difference. So I could've probably fixed it if it did break, but it never gave me any issues.

    The only thing that I dislike, and that could probably cause issues, is that for my installation the mount point for the efi/boot partition isn't specified in fstab using a uuid, but using the device name (which isn't fixed and can change with hardware changes). That is a very weird (and unnecessary) decision IMHO.

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  • [–] 4 points 7 months ago*

    Mind letting us know why or how? When I installed it almost a year ago on my desktop, I did install it as a dual boot option with no issues. Of course this doesn’t mean there aren’t issues I just didn’t run into. I’m also not new to Linux and didn’t pick a fully default install, if that makes a difference. So I could’ve probably fixed it if it did break, but it never gave me any issues.

    Well in my case, using systemd-boot:

    • Window's default EFI partition was too small to hold the kernel, but CachyOS setup didn't check for this and just failed to boot linux. You wouldn't run into this issue on a second disk I suppose, but I did on a single NVMe shared with Windows.

    • Sometimes, if you do share an EFI partition between Windows/Linux, Windows Update will randomly nuke it and break your linux install.

    • I also had an instance where systemd-boot just stopped detecting Windows after awhile, and it needed some manual fixing.

    Basically, trying to install linux on the default EFI partition next to Windows is a risky default, and Windows users new to linux aren't going to know anything about how to fix it.

    The fix is to just make a second EFI partition on the drive, but the installer doesn't do this by default. And I encountered this a long time ago, but noticed the issue was still present when testing Cachy on another PC, by chance.

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  • [–] 24 points 7 months ago* (13 children)

    I've thought about making the switch but what holds me back is stability.

    I don't mean stability from a software perspective. But from a distro perspective. Distros come and go all the time. Four or Five have stable enough support through community developers and industry sponsorships that they've managed to become large enough and supported enough to be considered Evergreen Distros for lack of a better word. In other words, distros where the support base is large enough to be considered "too big to fail" (Ubuntu, Mainline Arch, Manjaro, Fedora, Gentoo, etc...)

    The rest eventually just fade away. I've always avoided distros that are maintained by a small community of enthusiasts because enthusiasm goes away really quickly once the real work of maintaining a distro rolls around.

    I won't pull the trigger on any small community project until I'm reasonably sure I'm not going to have to jump to a new project a year from now when the developers get tired of it and move on to something else.

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  • [–] 15 points 7 months ago (7 children)

    In other words, distros where the support base is large enough to be considered “too big to fail” (Ubuntu, Mainline Arch, Manjaro, Fedora, Gentoo, etc…)

    bruh, no Debian?

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  • [–] 3 points 7 months ago (3 children)

    Debian's the grand-daddy from which the others all were born.

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  • [–] 2 points 7 months ago (2 children)

    I mean , from the ones that are listed, it's only ubuntu, but Debian has spawned A LOT of other distros; and is the literal granddaddy of mint.

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  • [–] 2 points 7 months ago (1 child)

    True. But I was meaning more spiritually.

    If Ubuntu, Arch, Fedora, Suse, etc... are the Greek Gods, then Debian and Slackware are the mythological Titans that preceded them.

    Distros that come after the Greek Gods (Elementary, Manjaro, CachyOS, etc...) are basically the equivalent of every time Zeus or another god would go down to earth to have sex with a mortal and create a demigod (Hercules, Achilles, Aeneaus, etc...)

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  • [–] 1 point 7 months ago

    If Ubuntu, Arch, Fedora, Suse, etc… are the Greek Gods, then Debian and Slackware are the mythological Titans that preceded them.

    Wow, I did not expect Fedora to be this much of a Johnny come lately. Debian is 93, Fedora 03! Even when you consider Red Hat, which is basically fedora , RH is STILL from 95.

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  • [–] 5 points 7 months ago (1 child)

    You can switch back to arch pretty easily and also just upgrade from arch. That's the real benefit of cachy is standing on the shoulders of giants like Arch.

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  • [–] 2 points 7 months ago

    Does that mean moving from EndeavourOS to CachyOS is also easy?

    Maybe I should first look into what the difference is between EndeavourOS and CachyOS. Is it even worth it to switch?

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    [–] 18 points 7 months ago (2 children)

    I'm trying a conversion from endeavorOS with CachyOS repositories, it was pretty seamless, I can keep my settings and endeavorOS theming, and allegedly you can switch back at any time. The cachyOS wiki has a short script for converting vanilla arch or endeavorOS to use cachyOS binaries. Been running for about a week and haven't noticed any problems.

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  • [–] 4 points 7 months ago (1 child)

    Did you notice anything that would be worthwhile switching from EndeavourOS to CachyOS? Not having any problems is nice, but is there an actual reason and do you even notice it in real world usage (I don't count benchmarks)?

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  • [–] 6 points 7 months ago

    This one is just a media box and also for light gaming, some games could be a bit smoother with just a bit more performance and switching to cachyOS binaries gave it that small bump it needed in most cases. If you don't count benchmarks that are measureable and repeatable then I can offer an annecdote that it just feels better.

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  • [–] 16 points 7 months ago (2 children)

    Must...resist...distro...hopping

    I've been comfortable on Bazzite for a couple years now but this is giving me the itch.

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  • [–] 10 points 7 months ago (1 child)

    Don't worry.

    It will simply be a live environment testing.
    You will not be curious about the preconfigured openbox and wayfire DE options either.

    It will be a small partition to test bare metal.
    You will not expand that partition later.

    It will be an equal dualboot.
    You will not neglect updating your bazzite and feel guilty about it and finally distrohop fully.

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  • [–] 16 points 7 months ago (5 children)

    Landed on Cachy after Ubuntu> Mint > Bazzite. Wish I had just skipped Mint and Bazzite. A lot of DEs too, so it's kind of however you like it.

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  • [–] 13 points 7 months ago (2 children)

    What do you prefer about Catchy over Bazzite. I'm currently using Bazzite but not in love with it. I mean it's just an OS that works for my gaming and browsing.

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  • [–] 8 points 7 months ago

    I game, browse, and do audio production. Between all these things, I've had the least issues with Cachy. In fact, everything's been shockingly easy.

    The flexibility of Cachy has been great too. Very customisable if you want it to be and lots of DEs to choose from, so really it's can be setup exactly how you want it. This is something I like in most things, a "do it once; do it right" or "set and forget" setup. I've also had the best performance from Cachy overall, but when you're comparing that against something like Bazzite, the victor could literally just come down to the hardware, they're so close.

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  • [–] 14 points 7 months ago*

    I'm also a user, it's arch but more ez intuitive, it also has some popular precomp aur pkg in the repo.

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  • [–] 12 points 7 months ago (1 child)

    I'm pretty happy with Nobara at the moment, but if I hopped at this point it'd probably be to CachyOS

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  • [+] 10 points 7 months ago (5 children)
  • [–] 4 points 7 months ago (4 children)

    I have my NixOS set up the same way, with the CachyOS kernel and the CachyOS Proton for Steam.

    on another machine I have regular Arch but also uses the CachyOS Kernel and I also use the CachyOS repos for that. Honestly it's CachyOS without all the extra bloat. And that's my own gripe about CachyOS itself. its' great, it just comes with a lot of crap attached to it making the install one of the longest out of any distro I've ever used. they really need to trim the fat on it.

    What I would suggest to people is install Arch with the CachyOS Kernel and Repo. you'll essentially have CachyOS without all the crap.

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  • [–] 1 point 7 months ago (2 children)

    Can you share your nix config to get cachyOS kernel + proton?

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  • [–] 1 point 7 months ago

    What's that crap you're talking about? I installed CachyOS about month ago and it's pretty bare bones out of the box. I'm definitely no minimalist, but compared to some other distros I've tried over the years (mint, Ubuntu, tumbleweed, solus, fedora, etc.) it feels almost empty. It doesn't even include browser or libreoffice at default. Just honestly wondering what's the bloat.

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  • [–] 10 points 7 months ago (1 child)

    Me with a stick poking at LinuxMint : hey, wake up, do something, you have piled-up enough money under the bed already

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  • [–] 10 points 7 months ago (11 children)

    What does CachyOS have over Bazzite?

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  • [–] 12 points 7 months ago (7 children)

    The biggest difference, I think, is rolling releases. For gaming, I don't really understand why anyone would prefer slower update cycles since there are frequent updates that fix compatibility or increase performance.

    CachyOS is set up to install everything needed for gaming from the main Hello app. Once the Winboat and Gaming one-click installs are run, it just works. I got an itch.io .exe game running by double clicking the .exe. For Steam, I just needed to choose a default Proton compatibility package to use in the app and after that it's been seamless.

    CachyOS is apparently "optimized" for gaming performance—I don't pretend to know what that means or how much of an impact it has. I don't really care about eking out a tiny bit more performance, tbh. But I'm super impressed with how well everything just works and (as a bit of a power user) how completely customizable things are, so I can install just about anything I need easily.

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  • [–] 5 points 7 months ago (1 child)

    For gaming, I don’t really understand why anyone would prefer slower update cycles since there are frequent updates that fix compatibility or increase performance.

    Which game uses host system libraries? I think you have a wrong impression how things work in Linux gaming outside of Tux Kart these days. Valve maintains their own set of Linux containers called Steam Linux Runtimes and their entire point is to be relatively slow moving. Just have a look at all the package dates at https://repo.steampowered.com/steamrt4/images/latest-public-stable/sources/

    On top of that, almost every game is a proprietary Windows application. So it runs on top of Proton which sits on top of the latest Steam Linux Runtime.

    It's similar with FOSS games where the foremost distribution outlet is Flathub and software published there relies on Flatpak Runtimes which are also relatively slow moving.

    CachyOS is apparently “optimized” for gaming performance—I don’t pretend to know what that means or how much of an impact it has.

    Barely any unless you're installing FOSS games from their own repository for the reasons I outlined initially.

    I’m super impressed with how well everything just works

    And that's what's important.

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  • [–] 6 points 7 months ago*

    frequent updates that fix compatibility or increase performance

    ...and break things quite often. Considering the benchmarks Ive seen dont really show much difference between cachy and regular distros like Mint or Fedora for gaming performance, give me something stable any day over these 'bleeding edge' distros.

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  • [–] 2 points 7 months ago

    "Frequent updates" sounds to me like "breaks frequently".

    I'm using an Intel card, which is still seeing problems fixed with every update. But I've been on the road of bleeding edge before and it's been one messy problem after another.

    If I can strike a balance between latest and stable, at the cost of a slightly slower update speed, I'd prefer that.

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  • [–] 3 points 7 months ago (3 children)

    Any chance, have you ever used Garuda? I'm curious how CachyOS compares on the "ease of use" front. I've been on Garuda for like 3 or 4 years now as it is the only one (that I tried) that I've had "just work" for everything out of the box. My laptop had a lot of trouble with Bazzite and the nvidia drivers, but again, I don't have to do anything under Garuda besides install it, periodically run updates, and it plays games just fine with no headaches. I'm not a huge fan of the decoration choices in Garuda, and some of the stuff you mentioned like Winboat and Gaming one-click installs sound amazingly helpful... but everything is working right now so there's a hurdle to changing, lol.

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  • [–] 3 points 7 months ago

    Garuda "Dragonized" looks horrid, but personally I really enjoy "Mokka".

    I only disabled one or two window effects, left everything else as is. I also added some System Monitor widgets. Here's my primary and secondary screen.

    I think it looks great. Other than the unusual colour theme, nothing really gives off a "pr0 g4merzz" vibe, IMO.

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  • [+] 9 points 7 months ago* (2 children)
  • [–] 7 points 7 months ago (3 children)

    Nobara is my kingdom. Had a pretty bad experience with cachyOS...

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  • [–] 2 points 7 months ago (2 children)

    Pretty much the same performance but Fedora stability. My only issue is that the major release upgrade path has been janky for some users.

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  • [–] 7 points 7 months ago (1 child)

    yeah last week I tried Nobara again after not using it for several months. wanted the KDE Plasma 6.6 update. nope. GE hadn't done the monthly sync yet. when is the monthly sync? whenever he feels like it. Sorry I can't use a distro that's based on the whims of one guy. don't get me wrong I like GE, I like his Protons, but Nobara needs a team behind it.

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  • [–] 1 point 7 months ago*

    Its typically within a month of Fedora updating their version. Fedora releasing a new version doesnt invalidate the old version so there really is no RUSH to get the new stuff. Nobara is ahead of fedora in gaming packages getting them from source.

    Anyway plasma 6.6 only came out a month ago. If you want packages within a month of release you should probably be using arch.

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  • [–] 26 points 7 months ago (5 children)

    I know this is an unpopular opinion at the moment but I currently think Bazzite is still my favorite for the ROG Ally

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  • [–] 23 points 7 months ago (3 children)

    The RogAlly is not Cachy's objective. It's for regular desktop use.

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  • [–] 7 points 7 months ago (1 child)

    I really liked CachyOS when I tried it on my spare Laptop, but when I tried to switch to it on my main Laptop I had a lot of issues with Limine (the default installer made the boot partition 2GB which filled up instantly, so I had to figure out how to manually partition something for the first time) and eventually gave up on it and went back to Bazzite.
    Then I finally built a real PC and put Bazzite on it, but Bazzite absolutely shits the bed when I try to run any VR stuff on it. But Cachy handles VR really well, so now I'm dual-booting Bazzite and Cachy on my PC 🥹 I'm actually starting to get more comfortable with Cachy that way, so I might completely switch to it one day, but the prospect of having to keep up with updates and learn how to install and manage stuff the arch way still has me slightly nervous.

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  • [–] 1 point 7 months ago

    Do you have Limine working on your newer PC?
    When I tried using something like Snapper on my own a year or two ago I was super confused and gave up, but Limine on Cachy has been so simple. I've rolled back updates a couple of times already.
    For context, I decided to wipe my Windows10 install about a month ago and I'm using only using Cachy now.

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  • [–] 26 points 7 months ago (6 children)

    CachyOS is awesome. I just switched a few months ago after the praises from SomeOrdinaryGamer. I also wanted to use hyprland again after using plasma for sometime. It's amazing that Cachy lets me use the hyprland DE, but also has libraries to let me run kde software without the need for plasma.

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  • [–] 25 points 7 months ago (5 children)

    It’s amazing that Cachy lets me use the hyprland DE, but also has libraries to let me run kde software without the need for plasma.

    Which distribution doesn't allow to run KDE software on non-KDE desktops? How would this even be possible?

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  • [–] 2 points 7 months ago (2 children)

    I originally used EndeavourOS with hyprland and I tried to us kdenlive, but it would never start. I then tried to install kde-plasma, but it would never boot into the plasma DE. I went and installed kubuntu to use the kde apps, but things just work better for me on arch, like Bluetooth connectivity. So I decided to switch back to arch through Cachy.

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  • [–] 2 points 7 months ago (1 child)

    I originally used EndeavourOS with hyprland and I tried to us kdenlive, but it would never start.

    Maybe an XWayland fuckup back then when Kdenlive didn't yet transition to Wayland.

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  • [–] 1 point 7 months ago

    I'm not sure. It was strange that plasma would crash and not boot even after reinstalling it. I think there may have been some conflicts I wasn't aware of. Either way, I have had no issues with things running properly on Cachy.

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  • [–] 1 point 7 months ago* (1 child)

    Dependencies..? I remember accidentally installing entire DEs back in the day because individual packages required their entire native environment. So external maintainers basically had to 'extract' some packages from the dependency bundle to make them available without installing the entire native DE. Isn't that sort of how it still works?

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  • [–] 1 point 7 months ago

    I remember accidentally installing entire DEs back in the day because individual packages required their entire native environment.

    Either packaging bug or user error.

    So external maintainers basically had to ‘extract’ some packages from the dependency bundle to make them available without installing the entire native DE. Isn’t that sort of how it still works?

    No.

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