You probably can't trust anything if it's compromised
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Since the summary doesn't say which three popular password managers:
As one of the most popular alternatives to Apple and Google's own password managers, which together dominate the market, the researchers found Bitwarden was most susceptible to attacks, with 12 working against the open-source product. Seven distinct attacks worked against LastPass, and six succeeded in Dashlane.
And glosses over what it claims are the two that dominate market (combined market share of 55%) which negates their headline, since it's likely the reader is using one of those two password managers.
So I chose the worst pick, eh?
No. Because the very nature of passwords and password managers make you immeasurably safer than not using one at all. Password managers in almost all markets detect password compromises and alert you to change them. Doing so is trivial and as long as you catch it in time, you're much safer and harder to target than almost any other user.
Passwords are like physical locks. Its not about being unpickable or indestructible. Its mostly about raising the barrier of entry high enough that you are an unappealing target. Why would I spend days/weeks/months trying to crack the account of someone using a random string of 14 characters unique to every service and that can change their password within hours or days--when I could instead gain remote access to hundreds of other users that keep a 'passwords.doc' file in ~/documents with open permissions? They likely use passwords like 'Snoopdog2004$' so they're easy to brute force, they won't notice incursions, and can't easily change passwords that are shared between multiple services.
No shit?
Bitwarden. Shit.
These attacks are more around the encryption and all require a fully malicious server. It sounds like Bitwarden is taking these seriously and personally I'd still strongly prefer it to any closed source solution where there could be many more unknown but undiscovered security concerns.
Using a local solution is always most secure, but imo you should first ask yourself if you trust your own security practices and whether you have sufficient hardware redundancy to be actually better. I managed to lose the private key to some Bitcoin about a decade ago due to trying to be clever with encryption and local redundant copies.
Further, with the prevalence of 2FA even if their server was somehow fully compromised as long as you use a different authenticator app than Bitwarden you're not at major risk anyways. With how poorly the average person manages their password security this hurdle alone is likely enough to stop all but attacks targeted specifically at you as an individual.
I don't have the self hosting maturity to share my db across my devices yet. I need to get on that.
Thats really disappointing. At least the selfhosted version means it would have to be a heavily targeted attack.
I don't think it should be disappointing. Bitwarden welcomes third party security testing, especially given it is open source. The tests done were just tests, and the issues were already fixed.
Which in turn is based off of KeePass, right? So double shit?
I suggest KeepassXC, I like it. Can use it with TOTP too
Yess!
I store the keepass vault on my nextcloud
On iOS and macOS, I use Strongbox pro (one time purchase), as it integrates beautifully into the apple ecosystem using its APIs.
On linux and windows free KeepassXC with browser plug-ins
On Android I use the free keePassDX which, like strongbox, uses the android APIs for passwords
Or if you have like $5/mo to spend on a VPS, self-host vaultwarden. It's compatible with the bitwarden apps and browser plugins.
JFC this headline. BREAKING NEWS: Healthy people die off an old age.
Things you should know: Your car won't drive after it's broken down.
Password managers are supposed to be designed to resist a situation where they're compromised, and are only ever supposed to see a mysterious blob of encrypted data without ever having access to any information that would help decrypt it. The headline's more like M1 Abrams Tanks Vulnerable to Small Arms Fire - it'd be totally expected that most things die when shot with bullets, but the point of a tank is that it doesn't, so it's a big deal if it does.
Bitwarden says all issues have already been addressed.
https://bitwarden.com/blog/security-through-transparency-eth-zurich-audits-bitwarden-cryptography/
Yes, although it sounds like they haven't finished fixing some of them:
All issues have been addressed by Bitwarden. Seven of which have been resolved or are in active remediation by the Bitwarden team. The remaining three issues have been accepted as intentional design decisions necessary for product functionality.
Edit: There's more information about the specific threats and remediation steps in the PDF report linked at the end of the Bitwarden blog post:
Looking through, it seems like for the most part these are very niche and/or require the user to be using SSO or enterprise recovery options and/or try to change and rotate keys or resync often. I think few people using this for personal would be interacting with that attack surface or accepting organizational invites, but it is serious for organizations (probably why they’re trying quickly to address this).
Honestly I think a server being incognito controlled and undetected in bitwardens fleet while also performing these attacks is, unlikely? Certainly less likely than passwords being stolen from individual site hacks or probably even banks. Like at that point, it would just be easier to do these types of manipulations directly on bank accounts or crypto wallets or email accounts than here, but then again, if you crack a wallet like this you get theoretically all the goodies to those too I suppose, for a possibly short time (assuming the user wasn’t using 2FA that wasn’t email based as well).
Not to mitigate these issues. They need to fix them, just trying to ascertain how severe and if individual users should have much cause for concern.
I just write down password hints on a scrap of paper.
I'll be honest, password managers are like the holy grail of desirable to breech. If you're using one it will be constantly under attack. It being breeched or vulnerable shouldn't be a surprise. There isn't really a secure way to store large amounts of passwords that doesn't have some vulnerability issues.
That's why I liked password store, no servers, just my encrypted password files on my own computer, that I sync over to my other devices.
Apparently it's dying soon through, so I need an alternative.
i use keepassxc for the offline database part, and syncthing to sync it (among other things) between all my devices
I was enjoying 1Password until they went completely subscription, so I switched to Strongbox (based on Keepass) and it's been pretty good. DB stored locally and I use my own tools to sync that vault to my other devices.
I use passwordsafe, no issues there
If the entire supply chain up to the software you're running to perform actual decryption is compromised, then the decrypted data is vulnerable. I mean, yeah? That's why we use open-source clients and check builds/use builds from separate source, so that the compromission of one actor does not compromise the whole chain. Server (if any) is managed by one entity and only manage access control + encrypted data, client from separate trusted source manage decryption, and the general safety of your whole system remain your responsibility.
Security requires a modicum of awareness and implication from the users, always. The only news here is that people apparently never consider supply chain attacks up until now?
Let's expand that specifically generic headline. ""You probably can't trust anything if it's been compromised". More extra non-news at eleven.
This is about to go belly up IIRC. openPGP is infighting, splitting into two projects, password-store hasn't been updated in a decade. It'll lose compatibility.
Anyone got a good suggestion for a self hosted option? Ideally one that has a good iOS app and a web interface.
You can self-host Bitwarden. Or there's the Vaultwarden implementation of the Bitwarden API.
How do you recommend people sync between devices? What about devices that, for security reasons, do not allow flash drives or any external device to be plugged in?
Syncthing is great for syncing things like keepass dbs
Works on iOS?
I have my keepass file in a samba share on my raspberry pi running wireguard. But it's easier just using nextcloud. Anyway, the file is encrypted.
KeePass features a built-in synchronization mechanism. I store my password file on google drive for ease of access on multiple devices. I set up triggers (on save, on custom button) to sync between the local copy and the cloud copy, using this guide: https://keepass.info/help/kb/trigger_examples.html#dbsync
Not a turnkey solution, but once setup it works like a charm.
And keepass is perfectly cloud ready by placing the kdbx file into your cloud storage and sync using webDav or similar.
I store my passwords on a flash drive with KeepassXC. How about you compromise that server... Oh wait a minute, no server?
As long as your copy isn't a trojan.
https://cybersecuritynews.com/hackers-weaponize-keepass-password-manager/
I got it from my system package manager. I didn't download it from the web or anything. Sudo apt-get install keepassxc. I also use keepassDX on my phone, pulled from the fdroid repository.
So just get it from your repo.
Repos can get / have been hacked/malicious code injected.
So can anything. The article was about people getring compromised copies from malicious websites. The answer to that is to get it from a legirimate source, so if your comeback is the legirimate source can get compromised, the only answer is to not use the fucking internet. What the fuck do you want to hear?
Did you know water is wet?
Keepass, upload the database file to random free cloud accounts after making changes to the database.
This is foulproof as long as the end-user device doesn't get hacked, right?
Edit: Did I say something wrong? Why downvotes? Database file are encrypted, even if someone gets it, its encrypted and they don't have your password.
So its basically safe to upload your database. If you think I'm wrong then explain why I can't use free cloud accounts to store an encrypted file?
This is terrible advice, even if I assume you are also using a key-file on a removable usb. An attacker can brute force decrypt your db. There is no rate limiting when you literally have the database file, they could replicate it across thousands of servers each with dozens of cores, each core trying a dozen keyphrases per second. That's assuming a motivated attacker like a government or crypto scammers, but why open yourself to that possibility?
Yes and no. You can store them in a free cloud account, provided you have local copies; there's a risk your access to the cloud storage could be denied. A security risk is that they could harvest these databases, and decrypt them later.
I think your best bet, if you were to use free services, is to delete old databases from the cloud. Encrypt the new databases with the updated password manager and a new master password.
Why would you do that? Just sync thr database with Syncthing and keep it locally on your devices. I'd never put my pw dB in a publicly available cloud online, even though it's encrypted.
For backup.
So all of my hard drives and devices are in the same house, if I was sleeping and and house caught on fire and I couldn't even get my phone in time (just a worst case example), then I lose all my passwords.
Cloud is my "offsite backup". Cuz where else would I put stuff?
Also: I though you could just safely upload encrypted files to Google Drive, why not a password database? It's just another encrypted file.
I see. For this scenario, I have another Syncthing server, which is on 24/7, responsible for offsite backups.
Ad encrypted files: true, but why expose them to a potential adversary? If there should be a flaw in the encryption (now or future) the other party already has access to the file.
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