Market debut of AI company behind Claude chatbot will be one of largest in US history, a test of its financial viability

Anthropic has publicly filed for a stock market listing, one of the largest debuts in history. The company’s float on the US market is likely to be a high-water mark in the multitrillion-dollar AI boom and a test of its financial viability.

Analysts and investors have valued the San Francisco-based company, founded in 2021, at more than $1.5tn. The company, which will will list under the symbol ANT, confidentially filed with US financial regulators for an initial public offering in June.

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[–] 152 points 1 week ago (14 children)

The big companies have to IPO to transfer all this investor debt to mutual funds and retirement funds before it goes crash. Can't be them on the hook for this when it pops.

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  • [–] 70 points 1 week ago (4 children)

    Luckily S&P is blocking some of these shenanigans by not allowing inclusion into the S&P500 for companies that are not profitable even if they become publicly listed. This includes all of the AI only companies.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 week ago (2 children)

    Do you have any articles or more information on the S&P blocking them?

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  • [–] 21 points 1 week ago*

    article: The S&P 500 won't bend its rules to let SpaceX in early

    "In a Thursday news release, the index provider announced it was holding firm on all three contested criteria — the one-year waiting period before new listings can qualify, the requirement for demonstrated profitability, and minimum public float thresholds — regardless of how large a company may be. 'Exceptions to the financial viability, seasoning, and IWF requirements should not be granted solely based on market capitalization,' the company said. The decision preserves existing methodology without alteration."

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  • [–] 43 points 1 week ago (4 children)

    And if the debt is in the retirement funds, it's a guarantee that the government will bail it out because they're holding old people hostage. Yuck.

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  • [–] 17 points 1 week ago (2 children)

    Just pile it on the backs of the damn lazy youths amiright

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  • [–] 2 points 1 week ago

    Exactly.

    We should have let the market crash years ago, so we could begin building something more sustainable in its place.

    Instead, it's what, tripled in size more or less? The fall is only going to be that much harder as a result...

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  • [–] 96 points 1 week ago (3 children)

    Company that has lost $125,000,000,000 in 6 years think it's worth $1,500,000,000,000.

    What a time to be alive.

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  • [–] 44 points 1 week ago (3 children)

    Greed and FOMO are going to drive a lot of investors to buy into the Anthropic IPO just like it did SpaceX. That seems to be what's driving the market these days. Admittedly, that's somehow been much more sustainable than I ever thought possible, and as a result I've missed out on some significant gains, but that's because I know for certain this can't go on forever. Eventually someone's going to be left holding the bag.

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  • [–] 31 points 1 week ago (2 children)

    Based on the laws of the universe. It will pop precisely when I decide to invest.

    But I won’t. So it won’t pop. I’m sorry.

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  • [–] 33 points 1 week ago (2 children)

    Yeah well my IPO is valued at 2 bobillion and comes with a coupon for a free 3 piece meal.

    These cretins live in a reality that is out of our reach and generates negative consequences they never feel or are held accountable for.

    Money is fake. Meet your neighbors.

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  • [–] 29 points 1 week ago

    Shit's gonna pump then dump like you've never seen before.

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  • [–] 28 points 1 week ago (3 children)

    How soon do you think the U.S. government will be bailing out AI companies like they did so many other industries that were "too big to fail"? They'll get our tax money one way or another.

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  • [–] 49 points 1 week ago (18 children)

    Economics degrees are astrology for white men. This only reinforces that point.

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  • [–] 11 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 child)

    As someone with an economics-heavy business degree, I have said this since my intro to economics course. The fact that there are "schools", and that some mainstream theories last only for years, not even decades, and that all governments who come in will "try" a "recipe" to see what works, is telling enough. The "laws" of economics are "kinda", "usually", "generally", and above all "conditional". There are a few things that are almost laws, like the fact that humanity is driven by the seven cardinal sins of which most can be translated into economic characteristics, and cycles (which we are hell bent in forgetting every time we are at a crest).

    I'm thermodynamic's bitch. That shit is. You can't cheat them laws.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 week ago

    The fact that the seven cardinal sins have officially been codified as a principle of economics is... telling...

    What are the primary drivers of humanity? Lust, greed, envy, gluttony, sloth, wrath, and pride.

    "Now how can we exploit that to extract more profit" is a question only a sociopath would ask. It explains so much about industry today though, especially marketing and yes, social media.

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  • [–] 5 points 1 week ago (3 children)

    And gambling, let's not forget the casinos and lottery raffles

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  • [–] -5 points 1 week ago (2 children)

    The kind of gambling where the biggest losers are the ones who are not participating, and they keep whining that the winners should give them something too.

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  • [–] 0 points 1 week ago (9 children)

    Astrology has more reality than economics does. At least the movements and positions of the planets is something real.

    People used to navigate by it, plant and harvest by it, nomads would migrate by the movements of the stars.

    Economics is just... "How much confirmation bias can we use to rationalize conclusions we've already determined in advance, in order to convince governments and investors to give us money that doesn't even exist?" and "How can we frame these numbers to keep people from rioting?"

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  • [–] 3 points 1 week ago (4 children)

    At least the movements and positions of the planets is something real.

    Yes but being sad because mercury is in gatorade or whatever isn't "real", it's literally prescribed to you by someone who says that when planets do X then your mood or success in whatever endeavors must be Y and Z

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  • [–] -1 points 1 week ago (3 children)

    If the only thing you've heard about astrology is the "newspaper horoscopes" that attempt to be prescriptive in that way, then I could see having that opinion.

    I would also argue that people who read those horoscopes and take them seriously, also do not understand astrology.

    My point is that "Mercury in retrograde" is a real phenomenon, unlike "self-regulating market" or "rational/ethical consumer," or any of the other things economists use to try to justify deregulation, austerity, and "infinite growth."

    My argument isn't that Mercury retrograde has any effect on your mood. That's a claim I didn't make. But from the perspective of earth, there are times when Mercury appears to reverse its course. The other planets do it too. Hence, it is "more real than economics."

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  • [–] 1 point 1 week ago (1 child)

    As stated to you in a other comment. Astrology and celestial navigation are not the same. The only similarities they have is relying on the position of planets and celestial bodies. Astrology is pure pseudoscience.

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  • [–] -1 points 1 week ago

    Seeing as economics is also a pseudoscience, I don't see how that contradicts my point at all.

    I said the movements of the stars and planets as described by astrology is a real phenomenon. Unless you want to dispute that, you're arguing against a strawman of your own construction.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

    There absolutely are real phenomenon in economics. There are none in astrology that have been proven.

    But from the perspective of earth, there are times when Mercury appears to reverse its course. The other planets do it too

    But that's not astrology. Astrology is the art of giving it mysterious meanings. Mercury being in retrograde is an astronomical phenomenon.

    The problem with economics is that it's essentially sociology and you obviously can't make absolute laws about things that involve people. But I'll give you two simple examples that absolutely have been proven time and time again:

    1. Induced demand - if you make something more available (cheaper), that in of itself is usually enough to make demand for it higher.

    2. Inelastic demand - if something is an absolute necessity then it becoming more expensive doesn't reduce demand to 0 (healthcare, fuel).

    #2, incidentally, is one reason why markets will never be truly efficient and need to be regulated. The equilibrium of supply and demand can't be what determines the price of healthcare, transportation, etc.

    Economics blows up when you try to make things absolute rules, or when you try to rationalize markets that have people with tons of money FOMOing bullshit based on marketing. Two problems come to mind:

    1. The P/E ratio of 10 is stated as a rule in investing, but there's no reason that's the exact right amount, it's really just something that on average, people buying stocks find a sensible return rate because similar rates could be achieved elsewhere too.

    2. Conversely to the last point, people marketing IPOs for companies making zero profit will convince you that really horrible P/E is fine because those companies will take over the entire global market for whatever. See, that'd be true IFF there's a market AND they remain the biggest player. Just because a P/E ratio of 10 being optimal isn't an absolute law of the universe doesn't mean a P/E ratio of 1000 is any good.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 week ago (3 children)

    You’re confusing astrology and astronomy.

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  • [–] -1 points 1 week ago (2 children)

    No, astronomy is the modern science of measuring and studying outer space. It grew out of astrology in the same way that the modern science of chemistry grew out of alchemy.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 week ago (1 child)

    Astrology and celestial navigation are not the same thing. Astrology has nothing to do with navigation or planting/harvesting cycles. The only similarities astrology has with any of that is the position of planets, but astrology is strictly a divinatory practice.

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  • [–] -1 points 1 week ago

    If you don't see the inherent connection between those two things, then I don't know what to tell you.

    If an ancient boat captain was consulting an ephemeris to determine their exact position, who do you think wrote/published the ephemeris?

    Long before written language was ever invented, who do you think was studying the stars and saying "now is the time to plant"?

    If that's "divinatory" then so be it, but looking at it from a modern lens of how the term is commonly used today, is anachronistic. And it doesn't change my original point anyway, because the movements of the stars are real, unlike the so-called "laws" of economics.

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    [–] 13 points 1 week ago

    Mannnn this is going to be one hell of a test

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  • [–] 13 points 1 week ago (2 children)

    How did they justify that valuation? All i could find in the article is what they EXPECT AI to do and they have a "rapidly growing customer base"?

    Nothing about how they plan on providing $1.5t of value, just "its AI its gonna cure cancer do you wanna get left behind?!?"

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  • [–] 13 points 1 week ago (1 child)

    I hope that whoever invests in this loses it all.

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  • [–] 12 points 1 week ago

    I get it. I found an old rock in a ditch that has a unique shape that I like. I value it at around 150 million dollars. BOOM! Economy solved!

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  • [–] 11 points 1 week ago (8 children)

    Can you short an IPO? Like, this can't go well at that valuation with all the writing on the wall.

    To be clear, I'm asking this question because I know just enough about this level of finances to know I don't know a fucking thing, but I also do see that reports show them burning cash like its actually incredibly toxic and must be disposed of with extreme prejudice.

    So like, can you bet on the IPO failing and make some cash from it that way?

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  • [–] 10 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 child)

    With the recent changes to the way IPOs work (signed sometime in 2008 or 2009 I believe), the point is never for the public to make money on an IPO. It used to be that you were "getting in on the ground floor" in an IPO. Now, by the time something does an IPO it is because PE investors are tired of holding the bag. IPOs are everyone's exit strategy.

    All of the "rapid growth" of a company now happens while it's still private. Only the employees, owners, and PE investors make money with it working this way. Retail / public investors are left as the bag holders in a giant pump and dump scheme.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 week ago

    Oh, so after the last time they rigged it all and sipped champagne while people protested their retirement plans going up in smoke, they made sure the next time they did it they could take every last penny, too.

    Disgusting.

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  • [–] 6 points 1 week ago

    You could buy PUT options. Pay $$$ upfront, and if stock drops you get to buy shares for low price, and sell them at IPO price.

    Your max loss of the price of the contract upfront, so you can never get too wrecked.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 week ago (3 children)

    Yes but you'd have to find a buyer yourself and write a contract to sell them shares - the brokerage won't do that for you.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 week ago (2 children)

    What you're describing is roughly an options contract, which most brokers certainly will allow you to trade

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  • [–] 29 points 1 week ago* (4 children)

    ... fuck that lol.

    This is going to be a problem when all of our 401ks buy into it and we all end up being the bagholders

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  • [–] 19 points 1 week ago (3 children)

    I've been trying to move my retirement accounts into funds that are better insulated from an AI bubble pop, but it's challenging. I mainly moved into funds based on international stocks and low- to mid-cap stocks. The high-cap stock funds are almost entirely AI-fueled companies right now. They're making crazy returns, but I just don't trust them.

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  • [–] 11 points 1 week ago (1 child)

    Most etfs that focus on dividend yields have very little AI exposure because AI companies don't make enough money and aren't mature enough to issue dividends.

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  • [–] 10 points 1 week ago

    I did see one podcast recently (so could equally be BS) that suggested one of the things that could make the AI bubble pop, and take the stock market with it, was if one of the big IPOs wasn't successful.

    Eg, if Anthropic's IPO was undersubscribed.

    I'm dubious that would happen, because greed, but will be interested to see how it plays out.

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  • [–] 9 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (2 children)

    The headlines have finally started turning and calling it what it is: a bubble economy about to burst.

    They've finally started saying "these companies are overvalued with no real strategy or profitability, and the receipts are about to come due."

    So what do the tech companies do in response? "Quick! Pump and dump! Pump and dump!"

    It's a fucking ponzi scheme. How have we not learned this yet as a society?

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  • [–] 2 points 1 week ago (1 child)

    I wonder who will be stupid enough to buy this burning stock. With the value based on fantasy, the gargantuan losses being real, the tangible value being close to zero (most of them don't even own the data centers, they lease them) and a product that will probably never achieve what they promise, they will need a special kind of customer. Maybe they should do mailings to the people who bought Trumps' crypto coins...

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  • [–] 9 points 1 week ago (2 children)

    So the investors want to get rid of the risks in their books. Hopefully they find enough MAGAs to sell the shit to.

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  • [–] 8 points 1 week ago

    Investors want their Return Of Investment. If they can't get it via token prices, they'll need to sell their shares.

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  • [–] 8 points 1 week ago (2 children)

    While (probably) not technical fraud, there is massive accounting BS in their financial reporting. $3.6B in Sales and marketing expenses has $400B+ hidden through capitalizing free services as "customer acquisition", but rest of it is commissions paid to GOOG/AMZN partners, and shouldn't even be part of revenue. They also capitalize training/fine tuning costs even though 1 month release schedule for model versions make previous model version worthless.

    So the big lies are "operational profit" and revenue is greater than compute costs. They will have to drop Q3 results officially before IPO, and reason they didn't is their Q2 apparent revenue to compute cost ratio lie, also hid that they got $2.5B free rental worth from xAI as part of their circular fraud deal to rent from them temporarily at absurdly inflated prices.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 week ago (1 child)

    They are simply going to be the first. The first to get barely vetted before the IPO is approved. The first to have any circumstances waived. It won't matter how bad the financials are because it's already too late. The bubble is leaking but it's still inflatable so just keep pumping because the only people left with enough money to keep it afloat are the only ones who are gonna make money when it crashes.

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  • [–] 6 points 1 week ago*

    Yes keep inflating that bubble

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  • [–] 5 points 1 week ago (6 children)

    Sooner or later a Greater Depression will come. Hopefully I will have sold my old PC, ditched my debt, and saved up enough Euros or Yuan to buy myself some Blackwell GPUs.

    AI is the future. Anthropic is a dinosaur, doomed to become a historical curiosity.

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  • [–] 8 points 1 week ago (4 children)

    I really don't get the "AI is the future" thing. Future of what? Any of the things it's capable of doing I would rather do myself, and the things it's not capable of doing are the things I consider most valuable.

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  • [–] -1 points 1 week ago (3 children)

    My future, at the very least. It has allowed me to do things that were simply outside my ability to feasibly do. I certainly can't write programs or make art. My local AI restored some game DLC into working order, doing the archaeology and rewiring.

    You are welcome to be oldschool. Your cohort are simply taking an path that will look increasingly strange to future generations.

    Video Killed the Radio Star

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  • [–] 3 points 1 week ago* (1 child)

    No one is born knowing how to do anything. No technology has ever made others look strange except for early adopters. No one chooses to ride a skateboard or bike over a car and gets looked at as someone who's old school.

    You have AI psychosis. Please seek treatment. You are capable of things, actually.

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  • [–] 0 points 1 week ago

    No thank you. The glasses I use, my medicine, the books that store the thoughts of others, my car, and my fridge augment my abilities. Far as mother nature is concerned, we are freakish, because we aren't as tightly bound to her rules and timescale.

    AI is no different. My "psychosis", is just part of an emerging society that is unrecognizable to you.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 week ago

    Ah video games, yes I'm told those are popular. Admittedly I don't interact with many of the things that AI is good at, other than programming. And it's competency as a programmer is why I'm getting out of the field. Probably go be an electrician again.

    It can make music , create art, and write but why would I want it? It can program but what software do I need that is so complex I need an AI to make it? 3 line sh scripts for text processing are not hard.

    It can do theoretical math, but I'm not a theoretical mathematician.

    It can answer emails but... Why? That's creepy no? And once again it's trivial to respond to correspondence.

    All of the things it could replace are easier/cheaper to do by hand, and everything else is an extremely specific business case that I don't have.

    I hazard a guess that I am not alone in this case.

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  • [–] 5 points 1 week ago
    [–] 5 points 1 week ago (2 children)

    I am gonna list me. 2.8 trillion.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 week ago (1 child)

    I worry more about the aggressive resurgence of the Alt-Right at a global level and the very real risk of ICE/Gestapo-like agency running the world 5 years from now, than I do about grandma being worried about AI

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  • [–] 6 points 1 week ago

    The problem is that AI enables ICE/Gestapo (or any other bad actor) to be much more Gestapo-y. Both mass disinformation and mass surveilance become much easier with it. Potentially, warfare as well, enabling a trillionaire shitstain to control a literal army of robots. So it works as a multiplier to your fear, unfortunately. To me, that is the real danger of AI, not the hypothetical threat of machines exterminating humanity Terminator style.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 week ago

    We believe AI is one of the most consequential technologies in human history

    HAH

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  • [–] 2 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (3 children)

    Their revenue in the first half of the year was 16.3 billion. That is a big increase over the 1.2 billion over the same period last year, but assuming that continues, then their annual revenue is only 32.6 billion. That is revenue. Not profit. They actually still operate at a loss, 693 million in the same period this year. That is a major improvement over the 2.1 billion dollar operating loss from the same period the year before. The trend line is going up. But the fact of the matter is that they are still very much operating in the red and their current investors are not getting and payoff for their investment until they are profitable.

    They cannot generate a profit without either cutting on hardware and infrastructure investment, making their models more compute efficient/limiting the use of less efficient models, or increasing token prices. They will definitely not do either of the first two things, so prices are going to spike as soon as they go public so they can attract more investors. That is my prediction. The current investors will also sell out their shares immediately and dump the stock price screwing over all of the early adopters. Mark my words.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 week ago

    Gets even murkier when you look at how OpenAI did guarantee a certain % to pre-IPO investors.

    These cretins all practiced their bullshittery in the crypto space and are now shoving it down the market's throat via "real" IPOs

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  • [–] 2 points 1 week ago (1 child)

    I don't think a price spike will work either, the market has already priced LLMs at their cap, any higher and it's cheaper to just hire more humans.

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  • The problem with throwing in so hard with AI tools and using it to replace human labor is that when you inevitably decide that human labor is the cheaper option in the long term, it takes a lot of time and effort to find, and train and rebuild knowledge and specific skill. In the meantime, you are still relying on AI to fill the gaps. They were able to drop people fast and hard. They won't be able to do the same with AI becuase people require more time to source and acclimate.

    That means that, over the short term at least, these AI companies have a lot of industry by the balls. If they want to increase prices, even if that is the straw that breaks the camels back and gets them to start turning back to human labor, they are still going to pay those higher prices until they can.

    That is not a recipe for a healthy long term business strategy for the AI companies. That will almost certianly lose them revenue in the long run, even with higher pricing. But if your investors are getting desperate for any return at all on their investment, a good solid pump and dump strategy makes that happen. They bail out before the other foot drops, collect their ill-gotten winnings, and walk away richer while the new shareholders eat shit when the price tanks.

    The AI companies know this is a bubble just like everyone else. But bubbles are profitable to a select few if they do it right and that is all they ultimately care about. When the bubble pops, we'll still have AI companies, but the market will settle somewhere far more reasonable and the tools will be expensive and niche and useful for special cases only. No AI company is trying to get to that point, it's the just inevitable outcome. What they are trying to do is maximize their big payout, all else be damned.

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