I give up.

I tried left and right to try to install an email server so I could degoogle my life.

But therechnical barrier is thick and Google keeps adding more to it. Forget it. I can't even get thru the installation process much less trying to get my shit off Google.

I figure, I don't actually have any need for my email addresses. Just like my phone number. I never call anyone. I'm going to discourage my kids from using email at all. I'll remind everyone I know that I don't use email at every opportunity I get just like I remind people to not call me and that my phone number is not available.

Between spammers and Google, I just don't need this headache in my life. My mom is much less technically savvy than the average pet. So Google will just siphon her data and when the megabits are full then you just delete the old stuff.

You don't need it. No one will spend their life reading your emails when you're gone or watching your videos or listening to your recordings or viewing your photos. There's no need to worry about just deleting the pile of shit you've accumulated. I'm this done.

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[+] 108 points 5 months ago (2 children)
  • [–] 33 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    Yes selfhosting it is awesome but it's definitely not the simplest service to do host.

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  • [–] 2 points 5 months ago

    I think what OP means is that you can mix using an external email provider with storing your own email archive + an IMAP server + a webmail app. You can let the provider deal with the IP reputation and all that pain and just use their SMTP and IMAP to send email and pull to your local server, respectively. If you use your own domain you can also switch the provider in 10 minutes by simply changing your DNS records and retain the same address.

    The hard part for me when giving up Gmail wasn't the stuff above, it was tracking down all the places I was subscribed as @gmail.com and replacing it with @my.domain addresses. That took about 6 months. The local pull + IMAP + webmail took a weekend to set up.

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  • [–] 33 points 5 months ago (3 children)

    This really saddens me. Email is such a fundamentally good and open protocol. The only reason people don’t like it is because of big tech’s shenanigans.

    I run an email service called Port87. I invite you to try it and see if it can convince you that email is actually a great technology, when detached from big tech slop. It’s got some really killer features that make it great for organization and preventing spam. You can also tell it that on certain addresses, it should completely ignore the strict auth requirements it usually has, so it will accept email from your own services without you having to set up all the extra bullshit that’s meant for stuff that matters more.

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  • [–] [S] 1 point 5 months ago (2 children)

    I was told about this one but never actually tried it. I am more hellbent on setting up my own server so I never have to migrate from anywhere.

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  • [–] 22 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago)

    Running your own email server is easy.

    Getting your email accepted by other servers is hard.

    Hosting anything publicly requires a significant amount of hardening.

    Neither of those two tasks are easy or low maintenance. I self host almost everything and I’ve run my own mail server (with occasional rejection). It’s not worth it for me; I now use a commercial, paid provider for email.

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  • [–] 20 points 5 months ago (10 children)

    I prefer to follow the advice from people who actually set up and maintain email servers: “Fucking don’t. It’s not worth it.”

    Just get a custom domain and run it through an existing email provider.

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  • [–] 4 points 5 months ago

    I’ve been running my own eMail server for almost a quarter century, and I have no clue what all the fuss is about.

    Sure, providers are getting very picky about what domains that they will receive eMails from. But that’s why I have gMail, Yahoo, and Microsoft webmail accounts - so I can train their systems by exchanging emails once a quarter.

    And yes, you do have to be running whitelists and blacklists and tarpits and have a good Fail2Ban in place. And good geoIP system if you want to cut out regions that you are unlikely to ever have legitimate mail originate from. But that’s just common sense security.

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  • [–] 3 points 5 months ago (8 children)

    I hate that it's come to this, but you are right.

    It's not that it's too difficult, it's that there are too many things beyond your control due to the central duopoly of Google and Microsoft for email. If you end up in their bad graces it's hard to get out, and they don't care about you, there's no support or someone to talk to to get off the ban list.

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  • [–] 2 points 5 months ago (6 children)

    Would you care to give some additional context here? I haven't had the itch to host my own e-mail, but what kinds of misfortune do you encounter when you're not in the good graces of Google of Microsoft? And what could land you in that situation?

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  • [–] 1 point 5 months ago (5 children)

    Mostly reputation of your IP address and domain, things which are hard to untangle. If you manage to get a clean IP you might be all clear.

    There's other configurations that are required and if not right can harm your reputation, it isn't something you can set and forget.

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  • [–] 2 points 5 months ago (4 children)

    What is your reputation in this context? And what does losing it cost you?

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  • [–] 1 point 5 months ago (3 children)

    Deliverability to major providers like Google or Microsoft. Can be just getting your emails flagged as spam, or them being sikently dropped and never delivered even to spam. Making it impossible know if your emails are being ignored by the recipient or not even delivered to their inbox. It's also impossible to troubleshoot.

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  • [–] 1 point 5 months ago (2 children)

    Maybe you said so in some lingo that's foreign to me, but what upsets that reputation? What kinds of configurations do they not like, and why is it not set and forget? Sorry for asking for a dissertation, but I never had any idea e-mail could be more complicated than set and forget.

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  • [–] 2 points 5 months ago* (1 child)

    There are a few standards now, DKIM, SFP, DMARC, maybe more now, I don't know. If you send emails without these configured correctly the reputation of the domain and IP are lowered.

    Past some internal threshold, you go from inbox to spam, and from spam to silently dropped.

    Further, if you send too many emails in a short time, or more emails than usual, your reputation is lowered.

    I'm sure there's more, but these are the kind of things that make it difficult. You make a config error, don't realize, then people start not getting your emails. You fix the config, but there's no way to get the reputation back and nobody at Microsoft or Google to ask to re-evaluate you.

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  • [–] 18 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago)

    I outsourced my email to a provider.
    Works great and only costs me 8€ per month for not having to wrestle IP spamlists, mailserver maintenance and reachability.

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  • [–] 36 points 5 months ago (12 children)

    What is the problem? I have been self hosting my mail for the last 20+ years and has always worked pretty well.

    I rent a VPS for that since you should not use a residential address for email servers.

    If you are careful enough to configure it properly I assure you that it works and it's perfectly usable and stable

    All my family primary email addresses are managed in that way on my various domains and we never had a single issue

    Today it's even easier because there are all in one docker based solutions. But going the hard way is perfectly doable as well.

    Here is my experience, on my wiki, if you are interested https://wiki.gardiol.org/doku.php?id=email%3Astart

    Be aware that there are no optional steps: everything must be properly installed and setup from DNS entries to dkim/dmarc and certificates. But I promise, maintenance it basically zero after a proper setup. And I think twice in 20 years something broke. And the nice part of that email will just be delayed and delivered after you fix it, nothing gets ever lost

    I love email, with all it downfalls, it's still one of the most resilient and solid stuff on the internet.

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  • [–] 6 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    I promise, maintenance it basically zero after a proper setup.

    Well, it was close to zero for me until the last year dovecot update (2.3→2.4) that has broken old configs. I've spent a lot of time fixing them.

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  • [–] 3 points 5 months ago (2 children)

    Same here, I have been doing that for around 20 years now too and I started out with postfix and a list of vmails in a text file.

    I wonder where this myth comes from. People host way more out there stuff themselves, but somehow email is too scary ....

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  • [–] 4 points 5 months ago

    Because 99% of helfhosters pull containers, with zero understanding of what they do. They they try email, because heck why not also email, and hit the wall of actually must understand what you are doing or else...

    Yes probably selfhosting email is for advanced users, people who at least know how to manage a DNS record and how nwtworking works. Maybe it's just that selfhosting bar has dropped significantly thanks to docker, and indeed email hosting is a bit more complex that just "docker compose pull" approach.

    Yet i think people should not be scaring others so easily on email self hosting, it's perfectly doable and fun to do. Maybe don't switch your primary account just imediately to mitigate risks...

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  • [–] 1 point 5 months ago*

    When you begin hosting you have to wait a bit before your email doesn’t go to spam, at least that was my experience in 2018.

    Edit: I just checked and I can now deliver to Hotmail/MS365 too!

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  • [–] [S] 1 point 5 months ago (5 children)

    Yeah ok maybe I just need to pay for a VPS.

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  • [–] 5 points 5 months ago*

    There was a good guide by Linuxbabe on building an email server from scratch with all the bits and pieces and antispam/email verification stuff you need to send mail to the big players, I used it a few years ago to do my server.

    Here's the collection of various guides for various ways to do it:

    https://www.linuxbabe.com/category/mail-server

    Yeah you also need a vps. Home addresses are pretty much all marked as spam generators these days, and most ISPs proactively block all the common inbound ports for mail servers.

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  • [–] 3 points 5 months ago (3 children)

    That is a mandatory requirement for proper email delivery.

    Not an issue with email itself, more due to spam prevention and such.

    I flagree that hosting email servers on residential IPs is a recipe for being filtered and blocked

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  • [–] 2 points 5 months ago (2 children)

    I flagree that hosting email servers on residential IPs is a recipe for being filtered and blocked

    Unless your ISP gives you a static address and agrees to change PTR record to your server address. Then it's no different than any other server on the internet. Obviously odds are that you're not getting one or if it's an option they'll likely charge more than VPS is going to cost you, but it's not unheard of.

    But for the actual topic, I don't get the myth either. I've got a good old postfix+dovecot setup running and the only problem I have is that spam filtering isn't quite as good as with commercial providers, but the handful of trash coming trough is easy enough to take care of manually.

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  • [–] 2 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    I fully agree with you.

    but i guess, from other replyies, people are just afraid somehow and have deep rooted fears about email and self hosting it. The people like you and me who have actually done it, understand that's not that impossible.

    And like with anything you learn only doing it, not fearing it. Maybe don't switch your main account just from day 0 and see how it goes... :)

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  • [–] 1 point 5 months ago

    Obviously there's a ton in successful email hosting since it's not just configuring few services. Proper DNS-records and privilege controls are mandatory, you need to occasionally clear up your domain/IP from spamlists (specially at the start) and single mistake can ruin your DNS reputation quite quickly which then takes time to build back.

    But it's still perfectly doable and, when you have proper knowledge on how the whole circus actually runs, not too difficult either. Only problem is that there's no longer money on just email hosting since cloud hosting offers much more than just emails for the price a small gamer can't just compete with. At least around here.

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  • [–] -1 points 5 months ago*

    I run it on residential, and since routing outgoing mail through smtp2go I don't even get issues with my ISP putting my IP on the PBL. Once my contract is over I'm getting a static IP with a better supplier. Been solid for over two years

    Bonus of running my own inbox, I learned how to discard annoying emails that can't be unsubscribed from

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  • [–] 17 points 5 months ago (2 children)

    I moved to https://mxroute.com/ and payed $15 for three years of hosting because they had some promotion.

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  • [–] 7 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    But about the videos and photos I think you're a bit wrong, I still rewatch my dads home videos from the 90's

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  • [–] 7 points 5 months ago

    i have a neighbor that keeps her old answering machine because her late-husband's voice is on it. she has no home videos or anything else.. just a few snapshots and that answering machine.

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  • [–] 14 points 5 months ago (2 children)

    Yeah, hosting your own email server is pretty tough.

    I think something like https://migadu.com/ might be more in the middle of hosting your own server and purely using someone else's frontend.

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  • [–] [S] 1 point 5 months ago

    I gave their self-hosted version a go and got stuck with the gmail connection. For Auth2.0 they've built some new bullshit. I think I gotta create an app to pretend I'm a dev, then use that app and password to allow it on my security settings.... Google is such a bunch of shit assholes. Fuck Google! With a splintered rusty corrugate hose. Assholes. Who is gonna do that? Nobody. It's just a tiny bit more than whatever technical knowledge I'm willing to spend cells on. Nah, I'm done.

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  • [–] 12 points 5 months ago

    I like email.

    I pay for my own domain. I pay a privacy focused European provider for email and they let me use my own domain. I use an European DNS provider.

    So I have email addresses with my own domain and the setup is pretty straightforward and I can use webmail or a desktop|mobile client.

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  • [–] 11 points 5 months ago

    Proton or Tuta mail. Supports aliasing so you can make unique email addresses per website, and trash them if you get spammed.

    Singing up for a paid account you also get VPN, drive storage, password manager, docs, sheets, AI chat (I know), calendar, meetings and authenticator.

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  • [–] 11 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (4 children)

    just get a trustworthy hoster and a good client application. Boom, most of the benefits with none of the headache.

    And yeah, E-Mail is, what a decade of expanding scope does to you.

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  • [–] 4 points 5 months ago (3 children)

    A decade? Email has been around longer than the web. Roughly forty years.

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  • [–] 8 points 5 months ago

    Posteo is a good provider for 1usd per month.

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  • [–] 8 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    Personally I don't self-host email :

    You don't have to use Gmail. There are many, many other options.

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  • [–] 7 points 5 months ago

    Just get a domain and point it at a provider. Now you're not locked in and can switch at will upon enshittification. Get one of the offline mail archive services like OpenArchiver. Job done.

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  • [–] 66 points 5 months ago (14 children)

    Never self host email. It's way too much of a pain.

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  • [–] 8 points 5 months ago

    It's not too bad if you use an outbound SMTP relay for sending. SMTP2Go is pretty good, and they have a free plan with 1000 emails per month. I use Mailcow and you can configure relays in their web UI, but it works just as well with the sender_dependent_relayhost_maps setting in Postfix.

    Sure, it's not fully self-hosted, but the interesting part to self-host is the storage of your emails, not the sending (which will just relay through other SMTP servers along the way anyways).

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  • [–] 25 points 5 months ago (11 children)

    Why people keep spreading this misinformation? It's plainly not true and I am the living proof of that.

    Been using my email self hosted (on VPs) for decades now, never had serious issues at all. And it's all my family primary addresses

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  • [–] 13 points 5 months ago (2 children)

    I think the general gist is as beginner self hosters we get more and more comfortable too “easily spin up a docker webserver”

    At some point we arrive at “what other services can i host” and email is a pretty obvious addition expecting it to at least not be more difficult then running nextcloud.

    It may be doable but hell is it not a comparable challenge.

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  • [–] 6 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    I fully agree ...

    Email server require to understand what and why you are doing. This is a steep step up from spinning docker containers.

    Nothing against docker containers, I run quite a few myself.... But indeed a successful email server is a different beast.

    Many people also try self host it at home, and this is a serious issue with email due to the residential ip address as well.

    But it can be done successfully and it's a great feeling of accomplishment when you do it. And you learn way more than using containers

    Also all containerized solutions for email require the understanding and additional steps like DNS done properly as well .

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  • [–] 7 points 5 months ago

    I worked for years on a large email infrastructure for a job and for me it's absolutely not worth it either.

    I would prefer to take a subscription on a reputable host.

    Why?

    Because even if I do everything perfectly at setup (TLS, SPF, DKIM, DMARC) that will still be precarious.

    The security of SMTP is a patchwork of protocols added on top of it and a bunch of opaque reputation systems. If anything ever goes wrong with my email my domain's reputation would fall. And that's the thing, once your domain reputation goes too low, you can't fix right away and say "my bad" and recover. Your mail will be silently blocked like Spam until a few days of sending perfectly clean emails. You need time to recover.

    So mail self hosting is accepting that at any time if you make a slight mistake, your communications to other will be almost impossible for days. And again since a lot of it is reputation based you can't fix the issue and recover immediately.

    The business I was working for had everyday scenarios like that. A client that failed to update its DKIM and didn't notice right away. When they do their reputation on for example Cisco's platform is super low and we filter them as spam. And then it took days for them to recover even if they fixed the DKIM just one or two days after their mistake.

    On the other hand I could take a protonmail subscription and use a domain that has so much volume and is tracked so carefully in term of reputation that I know my mails will be received and have all the necessary security done right.

    These reputation systems are inherently difficult for small volume mail domains. There is no other users ln your domain so one mistake is all it takes to start having delivery issues and most importantly silent failed deliveries that you dont know about.

    Is it possible? Yes. Is it necessary? Not really. If you can pay for a privacy respecting host...

    Hence for me it's not worth it because there are privacy respecting providers so it's not like I absolutely have to self host it.

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  • [–] 17 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    I don't say it's impossible. It's just not worth it 90% of the people, especially for beginners.

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  • [–] 3 points 5 months ago

    Never said it's for beginners. It's not.

    You must understand what you do and do it properly. IT's not drop a container and run mindless. Regardless, you can do it if you take the proper precautions and have fun doing it.

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  • [–] 2 points 5 months ago (3 children)

    Because it works for you, doesn't mean it's easy. If you have the experience, and done it at least once successfully, it's "easy". Compared to the average self-hosted configure and run a docker image and reverse proxy it's objectively harder to run.

    The issue is not running the individual components or servers, but that there's infrastructure and to some extent crypto involved, which is just outside of the comfort zone for many. You tried to host it like any other thing on your homelab? Nope. Has your VPS been involved in spam? Enjoy the blacklist you'll never find out about and the debugging why it doesn't work. No experience in managing your DNS? Have fun getting DMARC/DKIM/SPF to work.

    Theres just way more stuff that needs to be done, and a lot of it will fail silently.

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  • [–] 1 point 5 months ago (2 children)

    I fully agree with you: it's NOT easy. And you must understand what you do. It's not just deploy a container and run happy.

    I might say this is the first serious step for a selfhoster, something that goes over and beyond just hosting a service for yourself and fun, since it federates (modern term fur how email works) with the outside world.

    Are you scared of hosting email? don't do it. You want to learn and improve your skills and you are happy with running the risks associated? go for it.

    Anyway tools like stalwart and mailcow do provide full instructions for DKIM/DMARK and DNS records that you only need to follow, so today there are easier options than the "old days".

    Anyway you don't have to do it on your primary email from day one, just use a test account/domain and see how it goes. Keep using your gmail account and spin it up on a secondary domain, if it works good... switch over in 6 months or 2 years as you are confortable. OTherwise, keep gmail and stop.

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  • [–] 4 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    I fully agree with you: it's NOT easy. And you must understand what you do. It's not just deploy a container and run happy.

    This is literally what you've called misinformation.

    Again, not everyone is self-hosting only for learning and experimentation only. Making a deliberate call that mailing infra might be too hard might be too hard, have too big of a knowledge gap, or is simply not worth the effort is something I'd call more serious than hardlining on "self host everything or stay on gmail", especially in the case of mailing, where it's pretty much impossible to self-host on your own hardware / network.

    Full instructions do not reduce any effort or resources involved or complexity of the problem. And the problem is that you're suddenly moving from "I'm hosting a few services" to being balls deep in networking, dns, and a deceivingly easy protocol which blows up in complexity due to being federated and absolutely dominated by big providers at the same time, and all of the extensions for security.

    Except for learning, self-hosting serves a purpose. You might want privacy, you might not want to be dependent on corpo infra or external services at all, you might want to host something that offers something more or better than a SaaS solution - but first of all, it needs to work. For mail, you gain none of those. Self-hosting on your own hardware (or rather network) is pretty much impossible, so you're reliant on a hosting provider at least. There is basically zero difference in functionality between mailing servers or providers. Sure, you'll run into problems when copy pasting instructions, but those problems will break the service. Fucking up your DNS or networking will break your whole server. At the same time, while failing silently it will costs a magnitude of effort more than most other usually self-hosted services.

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  • [–] 0 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    Just because you can do it doesn't mean it is feasible

    It comes with a lot of downsides

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  • [–] 4 points 5 months ago

    Isn't that the gist of selfhosting?

    Yes you can do it, yes you can have it done for you by somebody else. The first is fun, and risky, the second is less fun and less risky. We are all here for the fun... and probably we all don't care too much of the risks. But why shut down everybody who ask about email selfhosting with a don't do it? Let them try, make errors and fix them, maybe they learn something new, maybe it works out for them

    What is the worst that might come out of it? Some spam? A blacklist? Come on, you can survive both. Don't use your primary email account as self hosted from the beginning maybe, to mitigate all those risks, no?

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  • [–] 11 points 5 months ago (2 children)

    i get it. i ran my own server for 15 years... and i stopped ~ 8 years ago. it was just too annoying between the spam filtering and -todays-new-security-enhancement-

    email is the one service im happy to pay someone to do.. from a bunker in switzerland. google not required.

    ...but you cant not use email and function in the technological world of today. email isnt about communication any longer. its about security and authentication.

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  • [–] [S] 5 points 5 months ago

    Yeah, I'm going to keep using it for that. Just not any personal communication. It's just bullshit in, and bullshit out. Ran out of space? Just delete bullshit. School needs an email? Okay here's another junk email send your bullshit into it, I don't care. Like that. There is nothing in the storage that I need if I don't put anything into it.

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  • [–] 1 point 5 months ago

    That is plain not true....

    I run my email server since decades and the only upgrade I had to to over time was adding dkim dmarc and proper DNS records. Took a few hours of studying, but perfectly doable

    Granted, running docker containers is much easier than setting up a proper email setup. But be this is because with the latter you must understand what you are doing....

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  • [–] 5 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    Self host all the services you want, but don't ever touch sendmail and bind. The most constantly attacked services I've ever had my ass on the line for. I won't even manage them for money anymore.

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  • [–] 5 points 5 months ago

    I mean I did an email transfer as a multihat guy at a small business and mx records are a bitch. granted more so because there needs to be no loss or delay. might be easier for an individual. but I don't roll my own.

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  • [–] 5 points 5 months ago (4 children)

    Damn I been using Gmail since the invite days. How does one even transfer their Gmail account? Best case to just set a POP service or mail forwarding to a new one?

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  • [–] 3 points 5 months ago

    I was in the same boat until recently. Got a Proton account. There's trivial import setup that both grabs all your email from Gmail, and it sets up forwarding.

    Then you gotta start changing your email in different services to the new one. Should probably register domain for your new email so that you don't have to do this exercise again if you switch out of Proton.

    Install Proton's mail bridge and Thunderbird to backup all your mail. Has better search too.

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  • [–] 5 points 5 months ago

    I used to run my own mailserver, but I haven't in years now since it was so much of a pain. Not even the set-up part; that wasn't the worst thing in the world. It's uptime, back-ups, and other considerations that just require time and money I don't have.

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  • [–] 5 points 5 months ago (12 children)

    What is a good, paid email service that is

    1. Not expensive
    2. Can be payed wity crypto
    3. Can use my own domain

    ?

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  • [–] 8 points 5 months ago (2 children)

    if sending cash by mail is also an acceptable anonymous payment option, https://mailbox.org/ maybe something for you

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  • [–] 4 points 5 months ago (3 children)
  • [–] 0 points 5 months ago (2 children)

    I've heard bad things about both. Proton implies a lot of lock in and you almost can't use it with custom clients (thunderbird, aerc)

    Tuta's support is pretty much nonexistent.

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  • [–] 4 points 5 months ago

    There is a local relay that allows to basically use ProtonMail with whatever client you want to. It's a bit more work, for sure, but it allows to use their encryption without having to install any addon on your client.

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  • [–] 4 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago)

    I have a service that I'm providing as a beta at the moment. The code is all Free Software (Debian, Stalwart, Bulwark) and the data is sovereign to Europe (SEAL level 4). Hosted in Sweden, Finland and soon Norway. All run by a Swedish company without any US corporate involvement so you're not subject to Chinese or American jurisdiction (which means no US Cloud Act) but you are subject to European jurisdiction so you have GDPR and DSA protection, e.g. the right to be forgotten. Beta access is here: https://sverige.email/en/sign-up/

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  • [–] 1 point 5 months ago (2 children)

    What advantage are you trying to get with crypto?

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  • [–] 8 points 5 months ago

    I rage guit my email server long ago. True, as evidenced in this thread, there are some who successfully run their own email server and that's awesome. I am quite jealous. I too gave up, but I went with a small EU based company. It's no frills, just the basics. I don't send/receive a lot of email, so I don't need all the bells and whistles. If you're de-googling your life, you don't have to specifically run your own email service. I do hear a lot of positives about MailCow tho.

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  • [–] 9 points 5 months ago

    It's not really worth the trouble to try to host your own e-mail. There are lots of e-mail hosts that you can use with your own domain. A few of them are free and there are plenty of low cost ones. As long as you use your own domain, you can switch hosts whenever you want and keep your addresses.

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  • [–] 3 points 5 months ago

    I'm sorry to great it's been so frustrating for you. I know we all have our own tolerances for random junk and I'm glad you're making the right decision for you at this time.

    I've been running mailinabox for almost two years now and it has been very good for me. Especially once I send some email to my family members' Gmail address and had them Mark it as "not spam" my deliverability has become very good.

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  • [–] 3 points 5 months ago

    I also use mxroute. I paid for ten years at once. I only needed it because I wanted a catch-all and my previous hosting provider stopped allowing that.

    My email solution for decades has been to have a mailbox separate from my email domain. Currently it’s FastMail. I then give out a different entity@example.com to each entity that needs my email address. I can then shut off (route to null) any address that starts getting spam.

    I did order Run Your Own Mail Server because one day I’d like to try.

    From the Kickstarter:

    Running a mail server is an advanced systems administration skill, though. Mind tricks are not enough. You need to be able to operate a Unix-like operating system, understand logging and TLS, make DNS changes and adjust packet filters. RYOMS takes you through the protocol, configuring Postfix and Dovecot, and the DKIM and SPF and DMARC authentication protocols. (They’re not proper authentication protocols, but that’s what the Empire calls them.) It covers anti-spam measures, mail filters, and virtual domains, all at the command line and with pretty web interfaces. While the reference platforms are Debian and FreeBSD, the Postfix and Dovecot servers and assorted infrastructure work on any open source Unix.

    This book does not contain absolutely everything you might ever need to understand running a mail server. Every environment has its oddities. But it does contain the core knowledge that every mail administrator must have. A sysadmin with this orientation can sort out their edges easily enough. Coping with edges is what we do.

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  • [–] 3 points 5 months ago (3 children)

    If you want to give it another try, I've used Mailcow for about a decade now, after running on Exchange for twenty before that. Mailcow is way easier to set up and maintain than Exchange.

    Key to it all is making sure you have your DKIM, dmarc and SPF records set up correctly, as well as a PTR with your internet provider if you can manage it, though that seems optional.

    Never had a problem with the big providers bouncing my mails, just a couple little outfits that couldn't figure their filters out correctly.

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  • [–] [S] 1 point 5 months ago (2 children)

    That's the first thing I tried. I could receive emails but not send. Maybe I'll give that thing one more go.

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  • [–] 2 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    If you have trouble with outgoing mails, you can use a hybrid approach.

    Receive mails directly to your server but use a mail service to relay your outgoing mails. Configuration for that is very simple in mailcow and there are a few dozen (free) transactional email providers (e.g. Scaleway).

    That way you can keep receiving your mails privately and only have to give up some privacy when sending mails.

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  • [–] [B] 3 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago)

    Acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations, contractions, and other phrases which expand to something larger, that I've seen in this thread:

    Fewer Letters More Letters
    DNS Domain Name Service/System
    IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol for email
    ISP Internet Service Provider
    SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
    TLS Transport Layer Security, supersedes SSL
    VPN Virtual Private Network
    VPS Virtual Private Server (opposed to shared hosting)

    7 acronyms in this thread; the most compressed thread commented on today has 10 acronyms.

    [Thread #4 for this comm, first seen 8th Jun 2026, 05:50] [FAQ] [Full list] [Contact] [Source code]

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  • [–] 5 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago)

    I'd try Maddy if I were going to setup my personal email server now. But I already have postfix/dovecot/all-that-shit up and running for years.

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