The Price of Free Google Report.

Proton analyzed over 54,000 demographic profiles using 2025 ad auction data to estimate what advertisers pay to reach different types of Americans. The range is much wider than you might expect.

The average American generates about $1,605 a year in advertising value. A 35- to 44-year-old man in Bozeman, MT, without children, using a desktop and making high-value corporate searches, generates an estimated $17,929.30. An 18- to 24-year-old father in Fort Smith, AR, using an Android phone and making low-value searches, generates $31.05.

That’s a 577x difference between two people using the same free service.

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[–] 162 points 6 months ago (12 children)

Imagine if humanity would spend all this energy and effort into things that would actually benefit humanity world wide. Medicine and medical personnel, food research and production, education, housing, care for the elderly....

Oh man, this world could be so nice...

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  • [–] 66 points 6 months ago (5 children)

    We're still basically monkeys with nukes.

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  • [–] 32 points 6 months ago (3 children)
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  • [–] 16 points 6 months ago

    I think about this all the time. Tech company spends $19 billion more in ai, etc. Meanwhile, my local school system is firing teachers over a $500,000 shortfall.

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  • [–] 76 points 6 months ago (14 children)

    Well let's see...

    • I've used Firefox with uBlock Origins pretty much as soon as uBlock Origins came out. I'm now using Librewolf.
    • Im using a YouTube extention that automatically skips sponsers and adreads.
    • I don't use Google for my searches. Haven't for over 10 years.
    • I use Spotify on my PC, with the Bash Spot X patch.
    • My OS is also Linux, so no built-in ads.
    • On my phone I have AdAway installed.
    • I patched my YouTube app with ReVanced Manager, giving me block against ads, sponsers, and adreads.
    • I don't use Spotify on my phone, instead opting to download music I bought from artists (typically Bandcam) or get through Soulseek.
    • I use Firefox on my phone too, with uBlock Origins. Did that for nearly as long as my PC.
    • I also don't use Google for my searches there.

    I'm very curious about what my value to Google is, considering all that.

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  • [–] 19 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    Your location data. You help with traffic notifications, harveating of networks in relation to your location. Even if you dont use maps.

    What is bash x spot?

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  • [–] 13 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (4 children)

    Basically same,

    • Linux and Graphene
    • IronFox/Zen Browser with Adnauseam, Sponsorblock, DeArrow and ClearURLs
    • Mullvad VPN with AdBlock (off because of Adnauseam).
    • GrayJay instead of YouTube.
    • SimpMusic + Locally downloaded songs for music.
    • Local media server for movies

    Only places i have yet to tighten privacy (AFAIK) is email and chats (did make a burner acc on Discord and deleted the old one though). I dont use social media apart from the fediverse. All those accounts are deleted.

    Update:

    I do use K9 Mail and Thunderbird for email clients and F-droid and Aurora Store as an app store replacement.

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  • [–] 3 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    I want to set up a Jellyfin local media server. As soon as I get my own apartment I'm going to take a serious crack at hosting my own home server for a lot of my needs.

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  • [–] 2 points 6 months ago

    Im running Jellyfin myself. Still havent ported it to my server tho, just running off a disk in my main PC. Whenever i get more storage on the server or just a proper one (currently just running an old laptop w like 500GB storage) I will try to move all of my socker containers and movies there.

    I would want to write some kind of roadmap and define all the cloud based services id need, like NextCloud and other stuff id want available remotely, but that would be done tinkering since id have to configure a VPN for it 😬

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  • [–] 7 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    Since Feb 2025 Google started using browser fingerprinting to track users. While you don't see the ads, they're still building a profile on you.

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago* (1 child)

    Also, Ironfox and Cromite are awesome too!

    Hopefully Ironfox and Librewolf both replace Firefox itself overtime somehow (Since Firefox new leadership has been enshittifying it), maybe Cromite can do same for Chromium too

    What do you recommend for searches?

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  • [–] 54 points 6 months ago (7 children)

    You use an android because you like it

    I use an android to drive advertising revenue down

    We are not the same

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  • [–] 17 points 6 months ago (6 children)

    I use an android because Apple has been insufferable about allowing users to run that they want to run and customize their phone how they want to customize their phone.

    Google is now showing signs that they want to do the same.

    I will move to a linux tablet, watch and a cellular wifi AP if I have to

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  • [–] 10 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    You should try GrapheneOS. It has no Google crap installed by default, and if you install Play Services for apps that need it, it will be sandboxed so it can't track you or limit sideloading.

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago (1 child)

    Not far enough. Google if fucking with their appstore, they eventually want it to be a walled garden. If that happens, developers will be hard-pressed to release versions for both Google and aurora (or f-droid or whatever)

    I want chat, I want a working camera, a working web browser and to be able to make and take calls. That's all doable from Linux today, the battery life just really sucks.

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  • [–] 3 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    I'm already looking into it lol. From this point on, every device I purchase needs to run Linux.

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago (1 child)

    As far as I can tell, we're getting close. The kernel needs more handheld power-saving techniques, and honestly, we need some more small-format current technology devices supported. Everyone is locking everything down.

    I'd even roll my own SBC project, but the power situation is still too damn sketchy

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago

    We are getting very close. FEX and any Waydroid improvements ValvE upstreams will also help a ton for apps that depend on them. I've also had success with setting up suspend-on-sleep on older laptops battery-wise, so you could always try that in the meantime.

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  • [+] 51 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (3 children)
  • [–] 38 points 6 months ago (9 children)

    I need to start poisioning my data more and make it stupid expensive to advertise to me.

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  • [–] 31 points 6 months ago (4 children)

    I just got this ad which just felt hilarious as I've no connections to Ghana

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  • [–] 3 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    The sinister part is that this ad might not be for you.

    Do you have a friend, family member, or coworker that has shared wifi and space with you that has a connection to Ghana? This is meant to get you taking to them about it

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago (1 child)

    Nope, I have my own network that's locked down and not shared with anyone else. If I'm not at home, I'm on 5G, never public/work wi-fi

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  • [–] 5 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    But google still gets paid. The advertisers will just pump money into Google's coffers.

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    [–] 32 points 6 months ago (4 children)

    What's really crazy is that other than the fact all of this data is collected about you and freely sold among all these companies while it's nearly impossible to see your own information or try to correct inaccuracies. It's like a social credit score and online systems are very good at following people between devices.

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  • [–] 6 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    Yep, they are still very convinced I'm a senior citizen. Possibly because of some bureaucratic mixups from when my dad passed away; at least that's when I started getting AARP mailers, end of life planning and other such stuff intended for someone thirty years older than me

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  • [–] 6 points 6 months ago

    They don't sell this data. It's too valuable to Google. They charge companies to display ads to people. They don't tell companies who is who so they can show them the ads themselves. That's why you can't access this data. No one can.

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  • [–] 55 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (4 children)

    This feels like a good post to mention AdNauseam! For anyone who wants an adblocker that helps more than just you! It basically blocks ads but also sends a click request to every ad that should have been loaded. The data being sent with this request contains spoofed garbage data that makes the tracking data sets lose value. It also keeps a funny metric on how much the estimated cost for your clicks is :)

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  • [–] 4 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    it doesnt function with other adblockers though :(

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  • [–] 25 points 6 months ago

    Imagine the amount of resources humanity could have if we just ended this garbage.

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  • [–] 23 points 6 months ago (4 children)

    You can't generate ad revenue from me if I have ad blockers.

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  • [–] 23 points 6 months ago

    The top 10% of profiles: heavy desktop users — generate 43% of all advertiser value

    Helps explain why Microsoft has started injecting ads into the OS so aggressively.

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  • [–] 18 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    How much revenue is a person using an ad-blocker generating?

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  • [–] 17 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (2 children)

    I expect my price is through the floor. Living in Ireland with ad blocker enabled and Google set to disable ad tracking and personalized ad delivery. Even when I use their YouTube app and am compelled to see ads, many of them are bottom of the barrel garbage for pay to win games / casinos and outright scams because Google can't match a more lucrative campaign against me.

    It's funny because I also listen to podcasts on Spotify and the podcasts are so bereft of matching campaigns the ad break starts and stops almost instantly. The only one that doesn't is Behind the Bastards which repeatedly inflicts 2 minutes of plugs for other Cool Zone Media podcasts that I'm habituated to auto skip through.

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  • [–] 15 points 6 months ago (6 children)

    A desktop user is worth 4.9x more than the same person on Android

    This one is really interesting. If using a desktop is more valuable to advertisers, including online stores, why the fuck do all sites and services try to push people into using phones by degrading desktop experience!? That doesn't make much sense

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  • [–] 6 points 6 months ago (3 children)

    The desktop is worth more because of the assumption that you’re a corporate buyer at work.

    The choice to force you into an app has nothing to do with this at all

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  • [–] 4 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    The choice to force you into an app has nothing to do with this at all

    If desktop users are valued more, it's because advertisers pay more for them. If a store is willing to pay more to advertise to a desktop user, but also tries to prevent them from using the site, it sounds weird to me.

    The desktop is worth more because of the assumption that you’re a corporate buyer at work. Did they state this, or is it a guess? Most corporate desktop users aren't even the ones making the corporate purchases

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  • [–] 3 points 6 months ago

    Did they state this, or is it a guess? Most corporate desktop users aren't even the ones making the corporate purchases

    Yes they stated this.

    If desktop users are valued more, it's because advertisers pay more for them.

    Because the advertisers thing they’re corporate users at work

    If a store is willing to pay more to advertise to a desktop user, but also tries to prevent them from using the site

    Corporate advertisers are more willing to pay to advertise to corporate buyers. Non-corporate, non-business personal users are not corporate buyers in this context so they benefit more from funneling them into an app for purposes unrelated to advertising to them.

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  • [–] 2 points 6 months ago

    Its wealthy people that know better/have the means to live life outside of their phone. So they make their purchases on a computer. It doesn't take too many wealthy people to wildly throw off the statistics.

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  • [–] 15 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    High-value, low-value

    😑

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  • [–] 13 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    Don't wanna see you slacking doing low-value searches! Brb writing a a script generating some high-level net traffic, so they waste more money on me.

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  • [–] 13 points 6 months ago

    I wonder how much money people have wasted buying my data. I have ad blockers everywhere, I never see a single ad or sponsored message, if their system actually works it should be marked worthless.

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  • [–] 13 points 6 months ago

    And the assholes only give me back like 2 bucks.

    Tax them and turn that into a UBI.

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  • [–] 38 points 6 months ago* (1 child)

    Link is to a shit pdf on a proton drive. It's a basic description of the Google auction house. The prices they list are largely driven by the bids advertisers place, but that's not to say Google doesn't charge a bigger minimum for different demographic segments, they very much do. As does Facebook etc.

    For example, one reason that parents are worth less is because of the products they listed. Diapers cost less than business lawyers, so the margins are much slimmer, so advertisers aren't going to bid as much for an ad placement.

    It does miss one thing that is, in my opinion, one of the more revolting aspects of their auction house. As a bidder your dollar is worth less than a big company's dollar, even as little as one tenth. You could bid a million dollars on an ad space that Apple only bid $100001 on and you'd lose. That gap is dynamically calculated (at least in part) based on comparative search rankings.

    Here's the text without their ad at the end:

    The Price of Free Google

    What the Ad Industry Pays to Target Americans

    A Proton Mail analysis of 54,216 advertiser-defined profiles across the U.S.

    The price of your attention

    Every user has a price

    Every Google search triggers an invisible, real-time auction where advertisers bid for access to your attention. These bids are calculated in milliseconds based on how likely you are to spend. This is how the system decides what you are worth to advertisers.

    Proton analyzed 54,216 advertiser-defined profiles across 251 U.S. cities using real ad-market pricing.

    ● Highest-value user: $17,929/year
    ● Lowest-value user: $31/year

    That’s a 577x difference. This disparity is not an anomaly — it is the business model.

    “Google doesn’t just build a profile from the information you knowingly provide. If you sign up for services, click ads, or ignore others, that creates signals the system can use to infer much more than you realize. It can start with age or interests, then expand into assumptions about income, family status, political leanings, or religion.
    When the system isn’t sure, it tests those assumptions by serving different ads, links, or recommendations and watching how you respond. It doesn’t just tracking who you are. It’s constantly learning, so it can price access to you more precisely.”
    — Eamonn Maguire, Director of Engineering, Machine Learning & AI

    Who the system values most — and least These two profiles illustrate how the same system assigns radically different value.

    $17,929/year
    ● 35–44, male
    ● Bozeman, MT
    ● Not a parent
    ● Desktop, heavy user

    High-intent, high-margin services:
    ● business lawyer
    ● home renovation
    ● golf courses

    $31/year
    ● 18–24, male
    ● Fort Smith, AR
    ● Parent
    ● Android, casual user

    Price-sensitive, lower-margin searches:
    ● cheap diapers
    ● family apartments
    ● toddler clothes

    Same system. Same country. 577x difference.

    Value is not distributed equally
    The gap between the average and the median shows that a small number of high-value users disproportionately influence the system.

    The top 10% of users generate 43% of total value.

    ● Average value: $1,605/year
    ● Median value: $760/year

    Most users are worth far less than the system’s top performers.

    How your value is calculated

    Your value is constantly recalculated

    Your value is not fixed. It is continuously recalculated based on signals that predict the likelihood of a commercially valuable action.

    These signals include:
    ● What you search
    ● When you search
    ● What device you use
    ● Who you are inferred to be

    High-intent searches — such as legal services, insurance, or financial products — command significantly higher prices than general browsing or informational queries. Your value can change from one moment to the next depending on what you do. In this system, behavior matters more than time spent

    The signals behind the price

    Your device changes your value

    Device usage has a measurable impact on how users are valued.
    ● Desktop: $2,894/year
    ● iPhone: $1,338/year
    ● Android: $585/year

    Desktop users are worth nearly 5x more than Android users — even when everything else is the same.

    These differences reflect observed behavior — including conversion rates and commercial intent — not the cost of the device itself. Your device becomes a proxy for purchasing behavior.

    Parents are systematically valued less

    Parental status affects how users are priced within the system.

    Non-parents are worth ~17% more on average.

    The gap increases during peak earning years:
    ● 25–34: +24%
    ● 35–44: +34.5%

    Having children reduces your perceived commercial value.

    Same age — same location — same device. Different value.

    Value peaks in midlife

    User value is highest between the ages of 25 and 44.

    This period corresponds with:
    ● Major financial decisions
    ● High-value purchases
    ● Career-related services

    As users age, overall value declines — but does not disappear. For users 65+, approximately 75% of value is concentrated in:

    ● Health
    ● Real estate
    ● Financial planning

    The system adapts by narrowing focus rather than reducing targeting.

    Gender is not a primary driver of value

    Gender has a measurable but limited impact on how users are priced within the ad ecosystem.

    Average values across genders are broadly similar — with differences in the single digits.

    Differences in value are driven primarily by how advertisers price categories of demand — not by gender alone. Higher-value industries — such as finance, legal services, and B2B technology — tend to influence outcomes more strongly than identity itself.

    As a result, gender can affect value indirectly, but it is not a consistent or defining factor.

    Where you live affects what you’re worth

    Local economies shape how much advertisers are willing to pay for access to users.

    Location alone can dramatically change what you’re worth.

    Highest-value markets include:

    1. Edmond, OK
    2. Bozeman, MT
    3. Naperville, IL
    4. Santa Fe, NM
    5. Durham, NC

    Lowest-value markets include:
    247. Greensboro, NC
    248. Gulfport, MS
    249. Fort Smith, AR
    250. Lowell, MA
    251. West Valley City, UT

    More usage means more value

    Frequency of use acts as a multiplier on user value.

    ● Heavy users: $3,611/year
    ● Average users: $843/year
    ● Casual users: $362/year

    Heavy users generate nearly 10x more value than casual users. More usage doesn’t just increase your value — it multiplies it.

    This creates strong incentives to maximize engagement.

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