At least 31 states and the District of Columbia restrict cell phones in schools

New York City teachers say the state’s recently implemented cell phone ban in schools has showed that numerous students no longer know how to tell time on an old-fashioned clock.

“That's a major skill that they're not used to at all,” Tiana Millen, an assistant principal at Cardozo High School in Queens, told Gothamist of what she’s noticed after the ban, which went into effect in September.

Students in the city’s school system are meant to learn basic time-telling skills in the first and second grade, according to officials, though it appears children have fallen out of practice doing so in an increasingly digital world.

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[–] 119 points 10 months ago (8 children)

I've been hearing this since I was a kid, though back then they just blamed the use of digital clocks instead of phones.

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  • [–] 38 points 10 months ago (4 children)

    "These newfangled analog clocks with hands are killing the ability of people to understand clock bells. Kids these days."

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striking_clock

    A striking clock is a clock that sounds the hours audibly on a bell, gong, or other audible device. In 12-hour striking, used most commonly in striking clocks today, the clock strikes once at 1:00 am, twice at 2:00 am, continuing in this way up to twelve times at 12:00 mid-day, then starts again, striking once at 1:00 pm, twice at 2:00 pm, and the pattern continues up to twelve times at 12:00 midnight.

    The striking feature of clocks was originally more important than their clock faces; the earliest clocks struck the hours, but had no dials to enable the time to be read.[1] The development of mechanical clocks in 12th century Europe was motivated by the need to ring bells upon the canonical hours to call the community to prayer. The earliest known mechanical clocks were large striking clocks installed in towers in monasteries or public squares, so that their bells could be heard far away.

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  • [–] 6 points 10 months ago*

    I just want to say, as someone who lives near such a bell, I'm grateful that they appear to observe "quiet hours" between 8pm and 8am. When I first moved in, I was worried it'd be dinging all night. Thank goodness that's not the case.

    I just have car alarms going off for no reason at 4am to worry about.

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  • [–] 3 points 10 months ago (1 child)

    I thought these were still common? Any time I'm near a church they do their thing every 15 minutes, banging one bell 1-4 times and then if it's 4 they bang another 1-12 times, signaling the time.

    Well, not entirely, they're usually quiet during the night, but you get my point.

    Didn't know people can't understand those anymore.

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  • [–] 1 point 10 months ago

    I used to live in a city with many striking clocks, which meant that no matter where you were in the city, you could probably hear a bell ring out on the hour.

    I'm realising now how much I miss it. I remember times like drinking with friends into the wee hours of the morning, when we would hear a bell and then all fall silent as we counted how many chimes there were. If it was only 2, we would laugh and continue, but for four or more, we would wince and contemplate the future consequences of our choices.

    Or while doing an all-nighter to get an assignment in before a morning deadline, how my handwriting speed would become a touch more frantic with each passing chime

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  • [–] 9 points 10 months ago (1 child)

    I used to think it was a meme too and I still think it is to a point. But several of my recent jobs were at universities and I have met several people younger than me now who cannot read an analog clock, use a mouse, copy a file to a flash drive, or make change. To say nothing of their ability to find information that can’t be googled (like the location of a classroom). I have really begun to feel that the general population has absolutely failed GenZ and I really hope we can break the pattern before GenAlpha gets much older.

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  • [–] 3 points 10 months ago*

    I met someone the other year who didn't know the difference between cut and paste, and copy and paste

    Edit: I agree with the last part of your comment especially. So often, I see people blaming GenZ for their lack of knowledge, but that feels unfair to me. From my perspective as a younger Millennial, it looked like society seemed to assume "oh, GenZ are digital natives, so they're naturally a whizz at all this computer stuff" and often assumed that it wasn't necessary to do much work to teach them how to use computers. Now that I've had more chance to meet GenZ folk in the workplace, I've heard this complaint from them a lot.

    It's made me grateful for growing up as a Millennial. I was too young to experience the early days of computing, but at least I got to experience computers and the internet before they became the closed, walled-off gardens that GenZ grew up with

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  • [–] 45 points 10 months ago (1 child)

    “Numerous students”

    Gotta love that completely nebulous and undefined number. It also sounds like a non-zero number simply have to be instructed to read the clock in order to understand it. Could be like 20 kids out of a school of 400. Oh noes the education system has completely failed!

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  • [–] 39 points 10 months ago

    If only there was a place they could learn that.

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  • [–] 37 points 10 months ago (5 children)

    Others have tried to evade the spirit of the ban, using other digital devices sich as older iPods, or bringing walkie-talkies to school.

    I'm not an advocate of smartphone bans, but necessity is the mother of invention, and I suppose that if some kids start cobbling together packet radio solutions to talk with their friends and reach the Internet, it'll probably be an educational experience.

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  • [–] 23 points 10 months ago (2 children)

    I'd be hilarious if they started using and contributing to the meshtastic network.

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  • [–] 3 points 10 months ago

    Yeah, especially with schools being somewhat evenly distributed around cities - this could really help with coverage. I've only read about Meshtastic but I recall it's extremely low bandwidth so that would be a problem for the little dissidents.

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  • [–] 6 points 10 months ago (1 child)

    Of course we could just have schools that don't blow so hard you want to tune it out and am electronics club but since we apparently hate kids they gotta invent their way around censorship

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  • [–] 86 points 10 months ago* (21 children)

    Next they’ll be surprised to find that they don’t know long division, cursive writing or 6502 assembly language

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  • [–] 20 points 10 months ago (6 children)

    Tbh I think teaching 6502 assembly would be a great idea. You can learn the basics of how computers work without having to deal with all the complexity of a computer from 2026.

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  • [–] 9 points 10 months ago (5 children)

    It's better to use an AVR for that. 6502 was a ridiculous kludge for the sake of slightly improved code density.

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  • [–] 1 point 10 months ago (3 children)
  • [–] 39 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (6 children)

    Exactly. I’m wondering how many of those teachers could use a slide rule or even an abacus. We’re far enough along now that I bet the majority of teachers would also be lost when confronted with a log table or a topo map and a compass.

    Astrolabe and sextant? They’d be totally lost.

    I bet most teachers don’t know how to saddle a horse, card and spin wool and flax by hand, or even use a clutch on a manual transmission vehicle, either.

    [edit] Ooh… thought of another one! I bet none of the children know how to use a rotary phone either. (In fact, since POTS has been fully DTMF for over 20 years, I doubt a dial phone would actually function today without a converter).

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  • [–] 11 points 10 months ago (4 children)

    And yet, we still have analog clocks all around us. Seems to me we should know his to use them... Unlike a sextant.

    Still, knowing what those things are and how they work just might be useful if something similar becomes important for some reason.

    Those things should be known by at least enough of the population to bring them back and use them if everything goes apocalyptic.

    If things start falling apart, I'm throwing in with the Amish.

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  • [–] 5 points 10 months ago

    Learning to read analogue clocks also helps provide some foundational learning for circular geometry - being able to quickly identify relevant segments of a circle and their respective fractions (5 minutes = 1/12 = 30° = π/6 rad etc.) helps build towards being able to compute circular geometric problems more easily in later years.

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  • [–] 3 points 10 months ago (2 children)

    Its good to know how to grow a turnip as a fallback skill.

    And raise a barn

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  • [–] 3 points 10 months ago (1 child)

    Turnips more or less grow themselves, but raising a barn without modern cordless tools and truss plates requires a lot of the skills we should be lamenting the loss of. Hand saws, hand planes, handmade nails (that are expensive), hand sharpening and sanding... there's more to building a barn than growing a field of turnips is all I'm sayin.

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  • [–] 2 points 10 months ago

    Indeed, and even the turnips require soil that helps them grow. The Amish are experts at land management without chemicals. We take such poor care of our land that most nonprofessional farming will take years of land work just to get a useful yield.

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  • [–] 1 point 10 months ago

    I remember we were taught a segment on how to use an abacus and how they worked, because it demonstrated certain mathematical principles. Of course I don't remember now how to use one, but I'm sure that visual demonstration of the mathematical concepts helped us as we were learning math. In the same way, learning about analog clocks at a young age would probably help with learning about geometry/trigonometry, angles and degrees, arcs, etc.

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  • [–] 2 points 10 months ago

    6502 assembly language

    Z80 would be good too. The kids should be able to implement the instruction set on a breadboard by intuition alone. There's something wrong with the teachers and Big School if the kids don't have it running CP/M by the end of the school year, preferably with a working port of Hack.

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  • [+] -10 points 10 months ago* (4 children)

    Youth of today are a failure. They neither show the initiative to adopt new and improved practices the way we broke from those of our parents' generation, nor the wisdom to recognize that our generation's ways are the correct ones and should be followed to the letter.

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  • [+] 19 points 10 months ago* (2 children)
  • [–] 2 points 10 months ago

    Yeah, I share your view. I wish that the youth of today could have grown up in a better world than I did, but unfortunately for most, that's not the case. Sure, there are some things that are better, but by and large, young people are facing so much hard stuff. In spite of that (and perhaps even because of that), I have seen so many of them who are deeply caring and engaged in politics.

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  • [–] 24 points 10 months ago (2 children)

    When I grew up we looked at the height of the pile in the hourglass and we liked it! The rich kids all had sundial wristwatches though.

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  • [–] 22 points 10 months ago (2 children)

    Some might call this a "teachable moment ", no?

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  • [–] 7 points 10 months ago (1 child)

    Exactly my thought. Not only are you getting the opportunity to teach a skill that had not previously been taught, but you are also able to help kids better understand the concept of time and why we use certain words to define time. Win win.

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  • [–] 4 points 10 months ago

    It's wild to think that, "It's a quarter to 8," must be a mental exercise for some people. That is, instead of having an immediate understanding from being able to glance at an analog clock and think, "That's clearly 1/4 of an hour," it instead relies on a cognitive exercise that requires a knowledge of division and subtraction (60 divided by 4, then subtract the result from 60.)

    Though I tend to think of time spatially, in part due to being raised with analog clocks. They're much easier for me to read and understand at a glance without having to process much. Reading a digital clock requires converting it to analog in my mind, because the spatial appearance of the hands is what my brain makes sense of. I sometimes hear from people who can't do that though, who instead have to convert the analog to digital in their minds. Which is fine, it just sounds much more "mathy" to me and like it takes more work than making sense of shapes. But to each their own.

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  • [–] 19 points 10 months ago (5 children)

    There's an interesting technology connections video on how analog clocks can be easier to parse how "far" through the hour/day you are with just a quick glance. Hand almost at the top means the hours almost up, for instance.

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  • [–] 7 points 10 months ago (2 children)

    do we need a video essay to know that a clock display that is basically just progress bars is a good way to tell progress in that progress bar?

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  • [–] 3 points 10 months ago

    I have trouble with numbers (they didn't have dyscalculia when I was a kid) and this was a chief complaint of mine, moving from elementary school to high school, where the clock were all digital. I had to "convert" it in my head to the clock face so my image-oriented brain could properly grasp it. Took me a few years to normalize it.

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  • [–] 15 points 10 months ago (7 children)

    They still teach analog clocks in kindergarten or 1st grade. All my kids learned.

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  • [–] 14 points 10 months ago* (4 children)

    Possibly the case here as well. I learned roman numerals in school enough to pass whatever was on tests, but everything past 18 is a mystery to me now; probably because there isn't a final fantasy 20 or whatever yet.

    Unless it's deeply internalized, knowledge atrophies from disuse.

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  • [–] 9 points 10 months ago (3 children)

    Possibly the case here as well. I learned roman numerals in school enough to pass whatever was on tests

    Note that there are multiple systems of writing them.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals

    While subtractive notation for 4, 40, and 400 (IV, XL, and CD) has been the usual form since Roman times [citation needed], additive notation to represent these numbers (IIII, XXXX, and CCCC)[9] very frequently continued to be used, including in compound numbers like 24 (XXIIII),[10] 74 (LXXIIII),[11] and 490 (CCCCLXXXX).[12] The additive forms for 9, 90, and 900 (VIIII,[9] LXXXX,[13] and DCCCC[14]) have also been used, although less often.

    The two conventions could be mixed in the same document or inscription, even in the same numeral. For example, on the numbered gates to the Colosseum, IIII is systematically used instead of IV, but subtractive notation is used for XL; consequently, gate 44 is labelled XLIIII.[15][16]

    Especially on tombstones and other funerary inscriptions, 5 and 50 have been occasionally written IIIII and XXXXX instead of V and L, and there are instances such as IIIIII and XXXXXX rather than VI or LX.[17][18]

    Modern clock faces that use Roman numerals still very often use IIII for four o'clock but IX for nine o'clock, a practice that goes back to very early clocks such as the Wells Cathedral clock of the late 14th century.[19][20][21] However, this is far from universal: for example, the clock on the Palace of Westminster tower (commonly known as Big Ben) uses a subtractive IV for 4 o'clock.[20][c]

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  • [–] 4 points 10 months ago (2 children)

    IIII for four o’clock but IX for nine o’clock

    Very interesting - I have a newer Timex with RN on my (left) wrist right now and never thought about alternate notations for the numbers. Turns out it uses "IIII" for 4 but "IX" for 9 rather than spelling it all out in additive form. The designers made a curious choice for people wearing the watch on their left - the 9 o'clock "IX" is upside down so that it reads "XI" from the point of view of the wearer rather than, thus it looks like 9 is 11.

    We had to learn RN when I was a kid, and I assume that's only because there were a few RN clocks remaining out in the world. I've never felt like I need to process the numerals on a clock anyway - once you know what position corresponds to what hour you're good to go. Many clocks and watches don't have numerals at all and that doesn't impair most people from using them.

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  • [–] 1 point 10 months ago

    the 9 o’clock “IX” is upside down so that it reads “XI” from the point of view of the wearer

    What do you mean? For roman numeral clock faces, all the ones I've ever seen have had them oriented radiating from the center.

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  • [–] 14 points 10 months ago (2 children)

    I used to get this as a kid, this would have been about 1990 when I was 6 and at no point did anybody realise IT WAS BECAUSE NO-ONE TAUGHT ME, after that my mom spent an evening explaining it to me and after that I was fine. This is why I hate those videos where they give kids retro tech and laugh at them for not knowing how to use them, despite never being shown them before.

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  • [–] 14 points 10 months ago (3 children)

    Gen-Xer here - do they not teach kids this in kindergarten or 1st grade or w/e anymore?

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  • [–] 28 points 10 months ago

    Students in the city’s school system are meant to learn basic time-telling skills in the first and second grade, according to officials, though it appears children have fallen out of practice doing so in an increasingly digital world.

    They're supposed to, but if they never use it because they don't have to, they'll just forget how.

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  • [–] 1 point 10 months ago (1 child)

    I mean parents should be teaching them too but here we are, blaming everyone else.

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  • [–] 5 points 10 months ago

    Yep, it seems to be the new American Way. I have one analog clock in our family room and I periodically ask my son the time. He's not always right, but he's pretty good.

    I'm genX. I take him camping, hiking, biking and show him the plants and objects he can use when he needs them. Some of it sticks.

    When society forgets the basic skills, a simple shock can bring it down. Permanently.

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  • [–] 28 points 10 months ago (5 children)

    'Old clocks'? You mean... analog clocks? The ones in practically every household outside of America?

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  • [–] 2 points 10 months ago

    My mom has a thing for clocks. There are some places in her house where you can see 5 clocks, not counting watches or smartphones. No, I don't need a clock in the bathroom, yet there it is. Granted, some of those are digital clocks, but some are also analog with Roman numerals.

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    [–] 12 points 10 months ago (6 children)

    It takes just a few minutes to learn how to read an analog clock. Once you've got the idea, you'll be slow deciphering the time at first, but once you start doing it, very quickly you'll be reading it immediately with just a glance.

    I see analog clocks all over the place, especially waiting rooms and public buildings, and I have a very nice pretty one in my house. I think the people saying they're not being used anymore just aren't noticing them, they're just background scenery to them and don't enter their consciousness.

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  • [–] 3 points 10 months ago (4 children)

    I learned how to read one over 20 years ago, when am I supposed to get to the point where it's just a glance? (And it's not like I rarely encountered analog clocks growing up, the only clock I could see during breakfast was an analog clock...)

    I don't mind them but for me digital is much faster to read. Granted it's still like 2 seconds at most so not like it really matters, but I find it to be noticably more mental effort.

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  • [–] 2 points 10 months ago

    Every classroom I was in from kindergarten through university had analog clocks on the wall, so I was absolutely able to just glance. For years.

    But since I haven't been in a classroom for so long, and I'm not surrounded by analog clocks anymore, I think I've mostly lost that ability and I've found that it takes me a couple of seconds nowadays to decode it.

    It's definitely a skill that needs to be practiced to keep it up

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  • [–] 1 point 10 months ago* (1 child)

    How do you not read it at a glance? After 20 years you think you would just notice the general shapes, its all basically the same, especially if you simply round everything, which is what a lot of people do as time on an analog clock is rarely used super precise.

    1/4 or 1/2 after or before, and almost.

    Then what hour is the small hand approaching?

    Quarter to 3.

    Half past 1.

    Almost 4.

    Seems pretty simple. Unless you are used to 24 hours, then you would have to ignore or add 12.

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  • [–] 1 point 10 months ago

    If I know the hour already it's usually at a glance since I just need to see the general area of the minute hand (unless it's one of those clocks where the minute and hour hand are barely different in length so i have to first figure out which is which, but that's just a design problem).

    But otherwise, or if I need to know the time more precisely (which is kinda often tbh since nowadays I mainly see analog clocks in train stations) it takes me a second or two. Whatever it is that'd make me able to read them in an instant just never got wired in my brain i guess. Digital clocks I can read at a glance.

    It might be digital clocks fault that I mostly think about time in minute precision and that then might have made it harder to ever build the pattern recognition for slightly rougher time reading from analog clocks

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  • [–] 1 point 10 months ago

    It would just depend on how often you actually use them, it's just familiarity. If you had one in your house/classroom/office that you looked at whenever you wanted to know the time (as it used to be before digital), it would take only a quick glance. Your brain recognizes the shapes, just like it recognizes words in your native language immediately without figuring out the individual letters.

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  • [–] 12 points 10 months ago (2 children)

    Lol and whose fault is that?

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  • [–] 1 point 10 months ago

    Well, it's the students, but humans are dumb, we make bad choices. That's kinda the whole point of being a child actually, to make all those bad decisions and learn from them. But any parent human knows that sometimes you just need to lay down the law, make some hard rules. Some lessons are hard to learn and enforcing some ground rules (like no cell phones in schools) will help you learn good habits for yourself.

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  • [–] 47 points 10 months ago

    i hate this shit, ofc they don't know, who was planning to teach them? certainly not the fucking schools imposing this shit.

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  • [–] 10 points 10 months ago (2 children)

    Heh, I'm early Gen X bordering on boomer and as a kid I found it a lot harder to read the time on an analog clock as opposed to the Casio digital wristwatch I had.

    Of course I could "decode" the clock, but it was not intuitive.

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  • [–] 4 points 10 months ago

    I was frustrated that I couldn’t quickly and accurately read the time - Ie: it’s 1:23 rn, if I was looking at an analog clock, depending on the activity, I’d round either up or down. I found the minutes too small to read, and 90% of the time rounding was good enough.

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  • [–] 10 points 10 months ago (3 children)

    I remember a time when I couldn't tell time with an analogue clock.

    I walked to school by myself from age 7. When my parents left for work they said I should get going when the big hand is pointing straight down.

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  • [–] 5 points 10 months ago (2 children)

    I still have to take a second to actually process the analog time (at least for minutes)

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  • [–] 4 points 10 months ago*

    I think we've had 50/50% analogue and digital clocks at home. Analogue on walls and wrists, digital on microwaves and VCRs. I'm sure that helped make the connection.

    I can understand that kids are not motivated to practice telling time from an oldskool watchface when they always have a digital clock in their pocket.

    We recently switched cars. The previous one had a big digital display for the speed. My wife is completely unable to tell the speed from a regular gauge now.

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  • [–] 3 points 10 months ago*

    Same here, it takes a fair bit of thinking, but can be done. Some people think it’s funny/sad that it needs processing time, but I never practice the skill, because I really never need to, so who cares? It’s never been something that has made intuitive sense to me, and has always been a struggle, but there have been digital alternatives nearly my entire life which are now far more common, so why bother getting better?

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  • [–] 20 points 10 months ago (7 children)

    I am 20 and I still remember newspapers and TV talking about "teenagers these days can't read clocks" since I can remember. it seems nobody has ever known 

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  • [–] 14 points 10 months ago (2 children)

    You make it sound like you’re old 😂

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  • [–] 2 points 10 months ago (1 child)

    Yeah I graduated high school in 2019 and some of my classmates had a hard time reading analog clocks, in private schools lmao. It's definitely has increased with Covid and smart phones but kids who don't want to learn never do.

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  • [–] 1 point 10 months ago

    To give another data point for comparison, I am about as young a Millennials as one can be (I'm 29), and I don't recall there being any issues in reading analog clocks in my cohort.

    This is weirdly both surprising and not surprising to me. Not surprising because like I say, I am one of the last of the Millennials, and it does seem intuitive that this would be an issue that started with Gen Z. It's surprising though, because 9 years seems like quite a small time window for such a change to have happened

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  • [–] 20 points 10 months ago

    It’s almost like you gotta teach people how to do things, that people aren’t just inherently born with all the knowledge to survive. Crazy I know.

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  • [–] 14 points 10 months ago

    "Old clocks"?

    Those are just clocks

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