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[+] 105 points 1 year ago (2 children)
  • [+] 43 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (7 children)
  • [–] 28 points 1 year ago* (2 children)

    It's exaggerated and massively understated depending on location.

    There are several metro areas in the US with over 1 million people that has zero metro/subway or light rail, some of them don't even have a passenger train connections or stations, or at most it stops by once or twice a day. Places like Columbus Ohio that has literally zero rail passenger rail for over 2m people in the metro area. If you want to take the train from there to NYC you'll have to spend a couple of hours on a bus to a different city first. And it's not like they never had it, they razed the train station in the 70s.

    Other places that lack light rail or metro and have 1m+ people in the metro area: Tampa, San Antonio, Indianapolis, Oklahoma, Memphis, Richmond, Louisville, Rochester, etc. with many of them having a very bad outside passenger train connections. There are also a bunch of others that almost slipped by or did stay off the list over technicalities like having a single tram line going up and down main street or similar. Places like Orlando, Cincinatti, etc.

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  • [–] 7 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    I recently planned out a trip to Chicago using trains. The fastest and most cost efficient route was to drive 3 hrs to Indianapolis and then take a 3 hr train to Chicago from there. Literally, the passenger rail network in the US is so bad that the fastest and cheapest way to travel by train is to do it as little as possible.

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

    Id argue the northeast corridor is effectively the only place we have intercity rail.

    While there are other routes, it’s mainly just keeping the lights on. How can rail be useful at 1-2 trips/day, travelling at glacial speeds? We shouldn’t even count it. If we ever start funding rail seriously, we’ll save a crap load of money where Amtrak kept the right of way sort of in use but that’s the only benefit.

    The 2022 infrastructure bill would have made a huge difference increasing several routes to “plan to be useful” or even “sort of useful”, but even then a decent rail system would be a century out until we actually start spending. It doesn’t even have to be much, compared to road spending, but it has to be a lot more than we do now, in percentages more similar to road spending, and it needs to be consistent, long term. It can’t just disappear every time a Regressive is in office.

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  • [–] 18 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    when we care

    Yeah but who would get to skim off the top of that?

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  • [–] 11 points 1 year ago*

    That requires political will to achieve objectives other than wealth maximization, or in other words a political philosophy other than Capitalism which, at least sometimes, is dominant over Capitalism.

    The whole point of Neoliberalism from the beginning was eliminate those and make Capitalism the dominant political philosophy rather than just a trade philosophy, so almost 50 years into it the effects are all around us and painful to see.

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  • [–] 30 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    US Train travel has actually gotten worse since 1996.

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  • [–] 55 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    China 2060: ..... a space elevator

    USA 2060: .... still the same rail service

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    a space elevator

    You'd have to harness carbon nanotubes first... then deal with all the debris in LEO, then come up with an elevator that doesn't take days to reach GEO (granted the counterweight can rest there and the cab can stop sooner).

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago*

    Easy, just attach a huge rocket to the bottom of the elevator, problem solved. Oh, use AI to design the rocket, make the ticketing system use block chain, and when you get to orbit, a robot remotely operated by a human on the ground (but prentends to be fully autonomous) takes a picture of you and generates an NFT of it that you can purchase for 35000 USD in the gift shop.

    I'll be over here swimming in my money pool.

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  • i agree with your sentiment completely, just to point out a small technicality:

    space elevators aren't technically feasible. i've done the calculations a while ago and practically, the weight of the space elevator itself would be so much that it wouldn't be able to carry its own weight. remember that it would essentially be a tower several hundred kilometers high. the highest buildings on earth today aren't even a single kilometer high.

    i believe in spaceflight though

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  • [–] 50 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    yeah, anti public transit has several motivations, the most American is racism. if we have robust public transit, they can't be "whites only" and you can't force the not-whites to sit in the back. so right there. Then you have white land owning hegemony. Why do the busses only go downtown and not to the shopping center half way to the suburbs? because they don't want the filthy poors mucking up their white fort, if you let busses go up to the suburbs then THEY can get there and do all the things they get blamed for!! Lastly, profit motive. mass transit means people can choose to have a car or not. the powers that be are making a lot of money off cars and mass transit will upset the apple cart.

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  • [–] 25 points 1 year ago

    You know, I've been thinking about this a lot. And your comment reminds me of it. The aesthetics of evil. Racist segregation is an obvious evil. So if you tell black people to stand at the back of the bus because they're not allowed to mix with the whites, that's rather obvious and a horrific picture to have. But, if you handicap them, make sure they can only live in the cheapest communities and then limit the mobility of them. Same result. But because you didn't see it, and the enforced segregation is rather subtle... Well, looks better, doesn't it? So people are more likely to accept it. And if you say things like "The city has marked this black community unfit for investment." then it sounds already like a conspiracy theory. Making you the weirdo for speaking out. Horrid, but an elegant and efficient system for censorship, isn't it?

    And to be absolutely clear: I reject racial segregation and censorship, obviously.

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  • i think it's not only racism though. surely, there's also a lot of kicking-downwards on the poor. the poor shouldn't get a nice life, so they're motivated to work harder and be successful, so since public transport helps everyone, including the poors, we don't want that.

    (not my words, just a common sentiment i've heard)

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  • [–] 32 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    This is because public transportation is socialism and we can't have tax dollars going to that pretext for communism. Capitalism is far superior which is why we are instead spending over $150 billion on deporting immigrants, which will help promote a free and open capitalist market.

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  • [–] 0 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    as much as I'd like to call this a win for socialism, I don't think socialism is actually necessary for good transit. Japan is very capitalist and has private rail networks which are comparable in quality and extent to China's.

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago

    the "Socialism" is in quotes as were aren't really talking about actual socialism. Its now a boogeyman dogwhistle used by rich people to steal public property and convert it into private capital.

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  • [–] 15 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    America: if ain’t broke don’t fix it Every other country: yah it’s time, what are our new requirements?

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    I mean this is sorta one of the things an autocracy does well. You might get substandard work and a lot of graft but when the order comes down no one gets to complain when they run a train line through your house.

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  • [–] 15 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    Not just trains but all transportation services and systems is severely lacking in this country. Along with crumbling infrastructure and terrible build quality of cars and trucks and you got a recipe for disaster. But no one will care cuz Merica!

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    yeah it's so funny when people think the US has good car infrastructure, the truth is that the US just generally fucking sucks

    yeah sure there's a lot of interstate highways which i guess you can consider good, but most people aren't using them for very large distances, most people are driving to and from work every day and that part is so hilariously miserable that i don't think people in the rest of the world truly believe it's a real thing that happens..

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Agreed! I live in a very rural part of the country and the conditions of the roads and highways are laughable.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    not just that, but the design itself is often actively counterproductive, and the fact that driving is often the only way to get around means the roads are forced to handle an insane amount of traffic.

    i like to say that the nordics are an example of actual car-centric design: the roads are simple and efficient and the other modes of transport are good enough, which means there aren't thousands and thousands of incompetent and unwilling drivers on the roads.

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  • [–] 14 points 1 year ago

    What's the problem? The rich have private planes.

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  • [–] 11 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Yabbut somebody think of the car companies!!!

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  • [–] 8 points 1 year ago

    Hyperloop any day now!

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  • [–] 22 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (8 children)

    In Capitalist nations, the further we are from the era of peak Unions and in general civil society movements (which was just after WWII) the slower infrastructure improves from one year to the next, something visible not just in trains but at all levels (even National Health Services for those countries which have them).

    The same thing will happen in China now that they're getting more Capitalist than Socialist.

    It was never the Capitalist part doing the kind of improvements that benefit most people, it was the stuff outside Capitalism (that used it as a Trade Philosophy only) constraining it and guiding it for policy ends which were independent of Capitalism.

    This slowing of improvements of course itself accelerated with Neoliberalism, since that stuff is mainly about making Capitalism the sole definer of policy, or in other words make Capitalism the entirety of politics, hence unconstrained and unguided by interests other than those of Money, so ever less policy was done for the greater good.

    Capitalism is reasonably decent at optimizing Trade in the short and mid-term, but is completelly shit for non-Trade interests such as Quality Of Life, as well as for anything which doesn't have direct and reasonably immediate action-consequence links such as situations where negative effects are very delayed in time (for example, companies enshittifying their products but keeping on going for years on the inertia of brand name) or emergent in nature (i.e. things that appear due to the accumulation of the actions of many actors, such as Global Warming).

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    You might ask if capitalism is the sole definer of policy, what’s the purpose of our elected parasites? If they can’t define a reason for their existence, they too need to be replaced with ai.

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago

    Well, the point of Neoliberalism is to de facto destroy Democracy by making the powers controlled by voters (the State) be secondary to the power of Money.

    I guess the end stage will be something similar to Feudalism, or maybe just Fascism (a number of very Neoliberal nations have of late become a lot more Fascist).

    In the transition stage, the politicians are needed keep up the Theatre Of Democracy and distract the masses with ever louder shows of conflict around things which Money doesn't really care about (hence the Identity Politics Wars).

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  • [+] 6 points 1 year ago (3 children)
  • [–] 7 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    American: "We invested another trillion dollars in VR that hosts an AI that makes bitcoins."

    China: "Sounds great, we'll gladly make and supply 90% of all bitcoin hardware to make a quick buck off of your global ecological crisis machine (100% not capitalism I promise)"

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  • [+] 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)
  • [–] -1 points 1 year ago

    So long as the workers' pockets are being filled, being the number one producer of literal trash, propping up global consumerism and burning the planet is irrelevant.

    After all, it's those dirty capitalists that forced us to pillage our own country and disregard our worker's health and safety. But at the same time don't forget that we're the #1 shining world leader and those capitalist pigs can't boss us around! 🇨🇳💪🇨🇳

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    I don't know if this analysis is true generally, Japan is pretty fucking capitalist.

    I would argue it's more a matter of what wing of the capitalist oligarchy has the upper hand. In the US and Canada, it's the extractive fossil capital and that ultimately holds power. In Japan, or the Netherlands it's more the manufacturing.

    Don't extrapolate from the US to capitalism in general. It's more nuanced than that.

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  • [–] 8 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

    Whilst I can't speak in an informed way about Japan, I can about The Netherlands and they have been degrading in terms of quality of public services during the Neoliberal era.

    Certainly by the time I left (about 15 years ago) the trend was well establish in that country of having Scandinavian levels of tax (but only for people, not for companies) and ever more American-level of public services. For example, they don't have a National Health Service (instead they have Health Insurance) even though taxes there for individuals are significantly higher than in countries which do have one such as Britain or Portugal.

    They also use to have a high level of public housing but haven't been building much of it in the last few decades and now have a giant realestate bubble.

    The Netherlands is a great example of how even countries which started with a higher level of policies geared towards the good of the many, have a decay of those over time as we get further and further away from the post-War era, especially during the Neoliberal years.

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    [–] 11 points 1 year ago* (9 children)

    Every three years China pours more concrete than the US has since WWII.

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  • [–] 17 points 1 year ago (7 children)

    Just a reminder that concrete releases huge amounts of CO2 as it cures. Empty cities don't help anyone.

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  • [+] 7 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (5 children)
  • [–] -1 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    Their intention was to bolster the economy with busy work, but that's not a long term solution.

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  • [+] 6 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)
  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (1 child)

    That's comparing Apples to Shampoo. To completely different concepts and it's not an either/or situation.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

    cement releases large amounts of CO2 when it is being produced, i.e. when the cement powder is being produced from limestone. this is due to a chemical reaction: CaCO3 (limestone) -> CaO (cement) + CO2

    later, when you mix the cement with water and sand to make concrete, it re-absorbs (approx. 43% of) that CO2. you've got it backwards :D

    curing reaction: CaO + CO2 -> CaCO3 (facilitated by water presence)


    edit: ok i looked it up and concrete only absorbs about 43% of the CO2 that is emitted during cement production. Source

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  • [–] 14 points 1 year ago (11 children)

    I wonder if the early proliferation of rural cars / mega expressways kinda fucked us. When your transportation network grows around trains, upgrading the trains/rails makes good economic sense. We just kind of spread out everywhere quickly and made the train locations somewhat irrelevant.

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  • [–] 19 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    No the auto industry has lobbied against trains and similar projects. It’s not about the science but more about how our politicians have been selling their souls for centuries.

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  • [–] 13 points 1 year ago

    No, because cross-country trains and heavy use of them to move goods and people predates cars by quite a bit. Trains were a key component of the North winning the Civil War, for example.

    Lots of existing train infrastructure needed to be torn out to make room for car infrastructure.

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  • [–] 10 points 1 year ago

    I definitely think this is the case. Something akin to tragedy of the commons (or maybe Braese’s paradox?) where small investments for short term gain trumps bigger investments for, comparatively, bigger gains.

    Sweden, where I live, is in this situation too where the rail network is 50 years in reparation debt but it’s easier for politicians to budget for small road repairs and say that they make meaningful infrastructure work

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago

    If anything, shouldn't that make it easier? The US has quite open and wide streets/roads. You have more space to build stations and rail tracks than for example Europe with much narrower streets/roads.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    We just kind of spread out everywhere quickly and made the train locations somewhat irrelevant.

    Do you know any US history

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  • [–] 0 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    I know enough that it wasn't so much lobbying as it was advertising to the to the US citizens that made cars more popular. Ford figured out how to make it affordable then a bunch of companies that stood to make money on cars bought up streetcars and shut them down in favor of busses, but that doesn't actually answer the demise of long distance rail.

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago (8 children)

    we

    Is this some sort of US problem that I'm too not-US to understand?

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (7 children)

    Public transportation in USA sucks, and people from USA often use we on social media platforms, assuming they are the majority :P

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (6 children)

    It’s because US companies dominate the internet, plus English is the de facto language of discussion. I’m not sure how to deal with this since we probably are the majority.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (5 children)

    You're third, after China and India. Now tell me how those don't count ;)

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    Your moral and intellectual superior was not talking about literal population, but that wasn’t the point. I was saying that US citizens most likely predominate US sites that are written in US English.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    That was number of online users, not total population. And 50% of internet companies are Chinese, only 6% are American. I'm sure you'll twist that fact to suit you too :)

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    Number of online users has nothing to do with what your superior was talking about. This is like saying most of the world speaks mandarin or something. Maybe you should learn how to think before being an obnoxious prick to your masters.

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  • [–] 8 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    Well, the most efficient form of government is a dictatorship, which nobody want except the dictator.

    An inefficient government has groups investigating other groups to see if what they are doing is correct. This process takes time, so things move much slower. But is generally a much better protection against corruption.

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  • [–] 7 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    You say that, but... Iraq was a dictatorship, and they weren't all that efficient at anything other than killing Kurds.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    That's because they're politically illiterate. The important difference is the economic model and its end goal. Is it to make a small elite super rich? Is it to meet the peoples' needs? The US is extremely efficient in creating a small class of super rich people (and by that I mean corporations too) while China is extremely efficient in switching to renewable energy and expanding high speed rail.

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    Weird to compare a brutal dictatorship which violates human rights on the regular vs a democracy which violates human rights a little less.

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    [–] 4 points 1 year ago (3 children)
  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago* (5 children)

    Right now, the Chinese government has effective eminent domain powers which allows them to acquire property for which to build public infrastructure, both expressways and high-speed railways. That the Chinese people have no questions about the positives regarding HSTs, especially crunchtime during holidays where railway stations would be jampacked. That they're rolling their HSTs to show their technological prowess.

    Why the US HST programs and passenger rail transport in general are at glacial pace is partly because of the usual car lobby, because of NIMBYs, because of cheap air transport, and some people now on online gambling instead of touching grass and tossing dice in Vegas.

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  • [–] 8 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Doesnt the us also have those powers and didn't they use them liberally in the construction of both the railways and interstates?

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  • [–] 0 points 1 year ago*

    That just changed completely, far cry when there was this Robert Moses had whole neighborhoods demolished for highways and rearranging whole cities. Now any sort of public infrastructure in the US does have to undergo scrutiny, whether it's going to affect people or their mortgages or both. And most of the homeowners will oppose anything that shatters their idyll.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    Right now, the Chinese government has effective eminent domain powers which allows them to acquire property for which to build public infrastructure, both expressways and high-speed railways

    I've heard people claim as much, but at the same time, Stuck Nail Houses exist, I'm not sure how to reconcile the two. I think it's that their eminent domain is limited to property that was purchased after a certain point, so if it's property your parents owned since the 80s, it's literally easier for developers to route the highway around your home than win that lawsuit, but if they bought in like 2010, they can just give you a similar or better property, or the cash to buy one, and that's that.

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  • [–] 0 points 1 year ago

    stuck nail houses 釘子戶 may apply in limited situations but there is no such thing as land ownership in China. When you purchase real estate in China you are buying the right to use the land for a period of time (I think it’s 80 years but don’t quote me on that number, I’m going off memory here) but the state owns the land. When the party wants to build something they are going to build it.

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  • [–] 0 points 1 year ago

    There do exist stubborn nail houses but those are very rare occurrences in China where they do indeed fight to hold onto the land they consider their birthright property or believing to be much more valuable than their government tries to buy from them, the only few outbursts of dissent in a country that quashes dissent.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    This isn't even about government styles. This is just investing in infrastructure vs not doing that.

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