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[–] 131 points 3 weeks ago (13 children)

The last time I opened the Wired site was like 10 years ago, it's still telling me "You’ve read your last free article." See you in 2036 ig

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  • [–] [S] 76 points 3 weeks ago (7 children)
  • [–] 18 points 3 weeks ago (3 children)

    This reads like a dystopian fever dream, fuck me.

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  • [–] 15 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (2 children)

    Literally none of that should be surprising for people who have a basic understanding of how the WWW works.

    Which, I'm starting to realize, is a depressively low fraction of the general population. I was taught this in middle school, for fuck's sake.

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  • [–] 10 points 2 weeks ago (1 child)

    You were taught about zero-click mercenary spyware attacks in middle school? Neat.

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  • [–] 7 points 2 weeks ago

    No, we were taught about HTTP, the fundamentals of hypertext and how it gets rendered, how embedded code (Flash at the time; yes, I'm old) runs in the browser, and the concept of the digital footprint. The cybersecurity implications were obvious.

    Actually, I have to correct myself. Some of this was taught in the 7th or 8th year of primary school, around ages 12-14. I was fortunate to be born in a country, at the right time, where the public education system was still worth something. My heart bleeds when I hear of what goes on across the ocean.

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  • [–] 7 points 2 weeks ago (1 child)

    I guessed that an Israeli company would be behind this, and I was right. Am I antisemite?

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  • [–] 4 points 2 weeks ago

    This is a difficult question to answer. Antisemitism might be the one issue, the only one, regarding marginalisation, that people don't necessarily need more awareness of. I think we're all pretty aware to the extent to which we can help, and the extent to which it's gonna happen whether or not we do anything.

    Those ads I see (in Kentucky) entangle Zionism with Judaism too tightly, the 'increased awareness' smells like a radio show my family used to listen to called "focus on the family". every Sunday there was story time, and the lesson of the story was usually "damn, if only these soft-hearted parents would learn that is okay to hit your kids, and is actually evidence that you love them with the REAL love." These ads have the same vibe, because evangelicals are making them, too.

    If you want people to stop thinking conspiratorially then for gods sake call out obvious propaganda, you need an amount of nuance most apolitical people aren't willing to engage with in order to understand that it isn't necessarily 'the Jews" making all this pro-Zionist propaganda and shaming you for disagreeing with it.

    this is a shit take I'm sure, what do i know, but if there are enough Jewish anti-Zionists in the world to do this, you are going to need to end your toxic relationship with evangelicals, they are stalking you. get the cultural equivalent of a restraining order (me asking you to employ a tool that probably doesn't exist)

    sorry for the rant

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  • [–] 47 points 3 weeks ago (1 child)

    “You’ve read your last free article.”

    Do they know how ominous that sounds? It reads like they got mad at my freeloading and sent out a hitman.

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  • [–] 12 points 3 weeks ago

    Or they know the date and time of your very natural death...

    You've read your last free article. We suggest going to the doctor for a full workup. Screen for everything. Get a will drawn up. Hug your kids.

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  • [–] 7 points 3 weeks ago (1 child)

    Wow they gave you a time to come back, they have just said I have surpassed my 5 free articles for years now, I think it is because I am using a “DNS sink hole”/adblocker I do not care enough to turn my pihole off just to try and read it.

    I have gotten a static IP, and clear my cache regularly since my last attempt to read a wired article so it is not that they are using anything to see that I have tried them before.

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  • [–] 35 points 3 weeks ago (12 children)
  • [–] 4 points 2 weeks ago (7 children)

    Just moved to an OPNsense network. Setting up unbound was so nice and simple. Much preferred over pihole.

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  • [–] 2 points 2 weeks ago (6 children)

    Agreed. I used pihole initially when I was first learning networking, but when I got a dedicated machine and installed OPNsense, I learned how much easier so many things can be.

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  • [–] 1 point 2 weeks ago (5 children)

    The downside is OPNsense is it's information light, and a bit inscrutable lol I'm having an issue with my WAN dhcp going offline, seems to be happening on a cadence. My modem is fine, connection is valid. Rebooting the OPNsense box fixes it. Losing my mind a bit but I'll figure it out 🙃

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  • [–] 2 points 2 weeks ago (4 children)

    Try setting a tunable of:

    net.link.ether.inet.max_age = 540

    By default FreeBSD sets a 20 minute ARP maximum age while many ONT’s set a 9 minute maximum age. This will show up as performance issues initially then cause other issues.

    Also Realtek NIC's are notorious for issues with FreeBSD, so if you are using one replacing it with an Intel one is highly recommended.

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  • [–] 1 point 2 weeks ago (3 children)

    I believe it was the realtek NIC and some settings offloading to the hardware I set during troubleshooting. Installed the Realtek driver in the plugins and changed those settings and so far no instability! Thank you for the tunable suggestion though I will also be checking that out!

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  • [–] 2 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (2 children)

    No problem.

    Be sure to set a cron job for updating the DNS Blocklists, running scrubs, smart tests, and trim if you are using a ssd.

    I am working on a way to do snapshots for the system as well for super simple restores that are automatically created. Before an update you WILL want to have a snapshot available. Once snapshots are automated I will probably start doing automatic updates. It basically creates a system similar to how an immutable OS works, if something goofs you can simply roll back to a previous working state and pause updates. I previously had a script I setup via a cron job but the system removed the job during an update.

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  • [–] 1 point 2 weeks ago (1 child)

    These are huge! Thank you for the suggestions I will get to implementing all of these. The only thing I've done so far similar to what's in this list is backing up to my git repo, which is very nice. Every setting change gets committed. Is that different than snapshotting?

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  • [–] 2 points 2 weeks ago (1 child)

    I switched to pihole. Just found it.. easier.

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  • [–] 1 point 2 weeks ago

    I started on pihole, then the devs messed it all up and made it complicated, so I started using unbound on OPNsense and holy poop was it so much easier for me. But I mean as long as everyone is using something, that's what really matters. Don't let these corporations take even an inch

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  • [–] 16 points 3 weeks ago (13 children)

    What is a DNS sinkhole and how is it related to the content of the article? Didn't seem to mention DNS

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  • [–] [S] 35 points 3 weeks ago (12 children)

    What is a DNS sinkhole

    A DNS sinkhole is a little program that sits in between your computer and the DNS server that provides your internet lookups. It looks at all of your DNS requests in an unencrypted format. If a DNS lookup from your browser, mobile app or any other internet connected machine matches an entry it has in its "blocklist" then it returns a value of 0.0.0.0 (or some other customizable value including NXDOMAIN). But if the DNS entry is not on the blocklist, then that request will be forwarded to Cloudflare (1.1.1.1), Google (8.8.8.8), Quad9 (9.9.9.9) or other DNS provider and get an accurate value for the DNS lookup.

    Most of the time, the blocklists consist of adware domains such as Google Ad Services, Facebook Ads, Amazon Ads, etc. This has the effect of removing ads from devices that normally are unable to block ads such as ads inside mobile apps, ads in Roku, etc.

    how is it related to the content of the article?

    The article indicated that the malicious spyware was transmitted through viewable ads on the target's mobile device. This is combated most effectively by using a DNS sinkhole.

    I should note that the article does not mention if current blocklists would have thwarted this attack. However, it does say that the ads were transmitted, in some instances, via Google Ad services, which these blocklists do effectively target.

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  • [–] 15 points 3 weeks ago (8 children)

    Unfortunately a lot of the magnificent 7 of advertisers have caught on to this and will serve ads dynamically in many of their platforms.

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  • [–] [S] 22 points 3 weeks ago

    I've heard that before but I haven't seen an ad in years. But I'm probably not the norm. Between userscripts, ad-removing frontends like invidious and choosing services like Lemmy over the competition, you can pretty safely remove ads from most platforms. Of course, Jellyfin helps 😂

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  • [–] 5 points 3 weeks ago* (6 children)

    Yeah, they've done this on this one particular site that I like to read, one old (hilarious) celebrity blogger who made a new home on [redacted]. [redacted] is pure shit. I dunno exactly what they're doing but the ads they serve up are largely local rather than third party - and they're served up so aggressively the site is all but unreadable on my phone. So ads are crazy in-your-face despite having adblock on the phone itself and a Pi-Hole! Just to keep reading the guy I like I had to set up a shortcut that loads it in reader view to bypass all the bullshit and fuck knows how long that will last before they somehow figure out how to block reader view.

    Edit: I probably shouldn't be giving them ideas, lol.

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  • [–] [S] 10 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (3 children)

    I saw the domain before you edited it lol. I went to the site and have zero ads on mobile, although I did have an empty placeholder in one spot where the ads would have been.

    Make sure the following domains are blocked on your pihole:

    html-load.cc
    githack.com
    cdn.statically.io
    revcontent.com
    pub.network
    

    Then, make sure you have these two lines as entries on your mobile adblocker:

    /ad-shield/e/*$script,third-party
    /cdn-cgi/zaraz/*
    

    If there is a specific url you'd like me to look at, feel free to message me.

    Edit to add: even better than the individual domains, to add https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/hagezi/dns-blocklists@latest/adblock/pro.txt as a list and then just include the githack.com domain. Pihole supports adblock syntax, so you'll be fine with this.

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  • [–] 2 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

    Edit: Do not click on tracker links below.

    Looks like cdn-statically.io has not yet been added to any of the big block lists I use, but I found it in my DNS logs from today. Good catch! I didn't find githack.com or revcontent but added them to block, and it looks like pub.network and html-load.cc are on the big blocklists and getting blocked. Thank for the tips.

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  • [–] 11 points 2 weeks ago

    Nowadays the internet is pretty much unusable without ad blockers/dns sinkholes

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  • [+] 11 points 3 weeks ago (14 children)
  • [–] 10 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)

    I have a finally tuned pihole that offers different blocking for different vLANs on my home network and VPNs, I would not trust a third party for ad blocking. However you do you.

    I was watching SomeOrdanryGamers video on this and his pihole did not block all the ads on an ad infected site, but mine could. I have used canyoublockit many times to stress test my system, wish there was something newer though.

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  • [–] 9 points 3 weeks ago* (1 child)

    Trust it, no.

    Is it better than nothing, yes.

    Listen, some folks can afford to build and dedicate time and resources to making a pi-hole for their network.

    Those who can't need to know there are alternatives, some are better than others, I'm just sharing information.

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  • [–] 7 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (10 children)

    Thanks for the tip. I can’t find pricing on the NextDNS site. Is it free?

    Don’t think I have the spoons for things like PiHole.

    Edit: found it via web search https://nextdns.io/pricing

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  • [–] 8 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago) (9 children)

    It's free for a limited number of queries per month. Generally enough for one device (depending on personal usage, obviously). Edit: It'll still function as DNS after that limit, you just won't get ad blocking and whatnot.

    Mullvad has a free ad-blocking DNS you can use, too. I recommend the "base" version: https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls

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  • [–] 12 points 3 weeks ago (3 children)

    Thanks very much for the explanation. I’ve installed NextDNS in my phone now and will do other devices as I get to them.

    I don’t recommend Mullvad, and I appeal to everyone to stop recommending them. The monies they receive directly funds fascism and is responsible for serious harm to society and erosion of democracy.

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  • [–] [S] 4 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)

    FYI you can point your home router to NextDNS and quickly get whole-house coverage that way. This is good for things like smart tvs, Roku/android boxes, kindles etc.

    Installing directly on your phone & laptop is best for devices that will travel outside of your home network.

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  • Do note: this might break a lot of websites people go to. I used NextDNS for my router and a family member couldn't get to shopping websites like Hot Topic or Uniqlo. They straight up block you.

    I gave up and put ISP dns bavk and just use Unbound on the router + enable NextDNS on Individual devices.

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  • [–] 11 points 3 weeks ago (4 children)
  • [–] -1 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)

    Quad9 is a crap choice though 😥

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  • [–] 2 points 2 weeks ago (1 child)
  • [–] 1 point 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

    It was founded by the Manhattan district attorney and the city of London police force (https://globalcyberalliance.org/history/) and IBM. I know that they say they are now reincorporated as a nonprofit in Switzerland but I find it suspicious that they don't mention their history on their webpage, the Wikipedia entry doesn't have a history section and the Global Cyber Alliance doesn't have a Wikipedia entry either.

    I might be paranoid but all this seems weird to me and I don't trust them.

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  • [–] 10 points 3 weeks ago (3 children)

    Is Adguard Home still a good option for this kind of thing?

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  • [–] 5 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)

    Yes, from what I understand. They are using ad services from the big ad companies, and because capitalism sucks they are completely fine with selling the spots.

    if you do not have a system to VPN into your home I would suggest get a firewall (preferably one you can install openWRT of opnSense on) and VPN into your LAN when away from home.

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  • [–] 5 points 3 weeks ago (1 child)

    My TPlink omada router has Wireguard built in, so I use WG tunnels on my mobile devices to tunnel home where my PiHole (soon to be replaced by Technitium) blocks ads and malicious content.

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  • [–] 3 points 3 weeks ago

    My flint2, came with OpenWRT, but I installed a vanilla OpenWRT onto it it handles my many different wifi APs, all my vLANs, and a couple VPNs. I have a finally tuned pihole setup, I could not imagine changing it, I was watching this video by SomOrdinaryGamer so I went to the site he made an example of and I got no ads with just my pihole.

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  • [–] 9 points 3 weeks ago

    Love blocky. Seems like it flies under the radar.

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  • [–] 17 points 2 weeks ago (3 children)

    The situation is so concerning, he notes, because there isn’t much that people can do to protect themselves from zero-click ad attacks other than blocking ads as thoroughly as possible on all websites and platforms—a fact that intelligence agencies like the NSA and CIA seem to know all too well.

    Or disable JavaScript

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  • [–] 8 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

    Calling it ad blocking undersells it. The ad network is the delivery path in that report, so blocking at DNS is a security layer, not tidiness. The thing I'm building goes a step further: it holds tracker connections open instead of refusing them, so they waste their own time instead of retrying instantly. Has anyone tried tarpitting at home? I'm curious whether it broke smart TVs or apps that phone home hard.

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  • [–] 7 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (5 children)

    I only know the basics of networking, so I've been wondering why this "DNS-sinkhole" functionality can't simply be implemented directly in private routers (as some kind of blocklist) instead of adding a new device to your network. Do routers not support this for technical or security reasons?

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  • [–] 7 points 2 weeks ago

    Most consumer routers don't offer this functionality out of the box, likely because manufacturers don't consider it essential for most users. There's no major technical reason it couldn't be built in though. You can already set up DNS sinkholing with OPNsense or pfSense if you don't mind running and managing your own router.

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  • [–] 7 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

    Routers are usually hardware level optimized for throughput, filtering is inherently computationally expensive compared to routing (not crazy expensive just more than usually fits an FPGA), especially if you have to keep up multi-gigabit throughput

    You could totally do it at the router, it would just become a more expensive piece of hardware and most people choose to cheap out

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  • [–] 4 points 2 weeks ago (1 child)

    A Raspberry Pi 3b is adequate to run PiHole to do the job, or implementing AdGuard DNS.

    However, these require a little skill and knowledge to implement.

    Consumer routers aren’t built to do the job.

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  • [–] 17 points 3 weeks ago (15 children)

    I like technitium. Way better than pi hole.

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  • [–] 9 points 3 weeks ago (13 children)
  • [–] 15 points 3 weeks ago (11 children)

    It’s a more complete dns server. You can more easily do dns over https, set up zones, and custom dns entries are a lot easier imo.

    In summary it’s more focused on being dns, the ad blocking is a feature on top. You also don’t have to manually configure unbound for recursive dns like you do pi hole. Etc etc

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  • [–] 6 points 3 weeks ago (9 children)

    Oh. I guess if you just want dead simple ad blocking, pi hole is still the way

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  • [–] 15 points 3 weeks ago (3 children)

    I'd prefer Adguard Home. Does the same thing but also supports encrypted DoT/DoQ/DoH upstreams. And the UI looks a bit neater for me

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  • [–] 3 points 3 weeks ago (2 children)

    AdGuard looks like a paid SaaS service though? No way am I paying for someone else running a device on my network, no friggin way

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  • [–] 4 points 3 weeks ago (4 children)

    Yeah but what you will eventually find, if reliability matters at all to you, is that the pihole isn't the best for this. For one, many run on an SD card, which isn't really stable long-term (I started here and had to fix it due to SD card corruption quite a few times). Second, you don't have a backup. DNS not running when your machines depend on it equals an immediate outage across ALL devices (as long as you have it configured at your router level, which you should be doing, right?).

    Technitium (and others) solve this problem gracefully.

    I started with pihole (ad blocking) and unbound (recursive DNS), and that was a pain to set up properly.

    Moved do technitium (which offers all of these in one package) plus the ability to natively cluster a second instance (so you have a backup load balanced instance for this critical service)

    The best part is that setting it up if you have an old laptop or desktop running docker is incredibly simple. I had two nodes up and running clustered in less than 15 minutes. Took less time than setting up one pihole.

    If you don't have docker it may take more time, but that's the slippery slope of setting up a homelab and running services like this.

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  • [–] 4 points 2 weeks ago (1 child)

    No backup with PiHole?

    PiHole can run redundant if you want. Does Technitium do this differently? Or more easily?

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  • [–] 2 points 2 weeks ago

    Technitium does this incredibly easily. I fiddled with pihole and unbound for so long to get them to coexist properly, and pihole alone before that. The pihole part was easy although unreliable on a raspberry pi due to the sd card. It was better once I added an ssd to the pi, but it didn't have recursive DNS. Adding unbound and getting them configured properly and coexisting properly wasn't an easy task. Technitium has all of this in one package and was trivial to set up one or more clustered nodes. You don't need anything to ensure they both work together, the clustering feature does this incredibly easily. One goes down? No prob, I see a discord alert from uptime kuma letting me know. When it comes back up cluster mgmt syncs everything and they load balance again.

    My current setup has an uptime of 210 days, and likely would be longer if it weren't for a power outage.

    It really is so simple, I'd suggest everyone try it out. You can always change it back if you don't like it. And, like the pihole, you can load curated block lists.

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  • [–] 5 points 2 weeks ago (1 child)

    My Pi hole has been up and solid for about a decade now, so not sure “isn’t really stable long term” is landing

    Thank you for the in-depth explanation, Technitium sounds really involved. I just plunked down a pi hole, turned it on, and it’s been working for years and years. I’ll keep this in mind though if I ever want to drive myself nuts with networking

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  • [–] 2 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

    Good for you, many don't have the same experience. Technitium is easier to set up in my experience, but you do you if it works for you. That's the benefit of having free choices.

    Just to be clear, I'm not trying to sell you or anyone on technitium over pihole or pihole+unbound, they're all free and I don't work for them or anything. However, as someone that has gone through this journey with all of them, I'll never go back to pihole, especially with the features technitium has and the importance of DNS to my home lab plus the incredible ease of setup.

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  • [–] [B] 9 points 3 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

    Acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations, contractions, and other phrases which expand to something larger, that I've seen in this thread:

    Fewer Letters More Letters
    AP WiFi Access Point
    ARP Address Resolution Protocol, translates IPs to MAC addresses
    DNS Domain Name Service/System
    Git Popular version control system, primarily for code
    ISP Internet Service Provider
    PiHole Network-wide ad-blocker (DNS sinkhole)
    VPN Virtual Private Network

    7 acronyms in this thread; the most compressed thread commented on today has 10 acronyms.

    [Thread #134 for this comm, first seen 17th Oct 2026, 01:50] [FAQ] [Full list] [Contact] [Source code]

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  • [–] 3 points 2 weeks ago

    Whats with that title? It doesn't say the word DNS, Sink, self or host in the article...

    Whys it important to self host? I use ControlD and NextDNS and both have been great.

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