Much better article which includes links to the original paper: https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2026/09/two-separate-brains.html
post
Pretty cool stuff. It's been well understood for a while that lower brain function governs things like hunger sex and lower animal functions and the frontal cortex governs higher reasoning. Crazy they might have been separate organs at one point.
I'm more surprised that it's separated as front and back, and not right to left.
Inside you are two brains...
One is a genius, the other's insane.
Are you thinking what I'm thinking?....
Wait so we have two brains and yet our society hasn't figured out how to use either of them?
Probably three brains if you consider the neural activity going on in the gut and how it interacts with our brain.
In a study published in 2023, the scientists found that long COVID is associated with a reduction in the body's natural levels of serotonin, a signaling molecule that is produced the brain and the gut. In the brain, serotonin influences mood, sleep and memory. In the rest of the body, it plays a role in physiology, but Thaiss and Levy found that gut-produced serotonin can affect the brain as well.
....
Before these findings, scientists debated how SARS-CoV-2 could cause cognitive problems, as it is unclear if the virus breaches the blood-brain barrier. But the study by Thaiss and Levy suggests that the disease could have direct influence on the brain via the vagus nerve, regardless of whether the virus enters the brain.
...
The gut also contains the largest number of neurons outside the brain of any structure in the body — more than 100 million neurons line the human digestive tract, from the esophagus to the anus. These cells make up what is known as the enteric nervous system, which some scientists refer to as a "second brain."
It never ceases to amaze me how complicated our bodies and our minds are.
Fuck this shit show. Its connected to the blood system and liver too. It becomes a rabbit hole. Don't go down it.
esophagus to the anus. ... the enteric nervous system, which some scientists refer to as a “second brain.””
Can I get an AI for that, I have a few questions about life here in the US, for AI that understands shit.
We're pretty good at using the lizard brain, actually.
We have lots of brains but we only use 10% of them
Maybe I'm too sleep deprived, but why does "built from two blueprints" equal "is two organs"? When the two base components fuse they become one self-contained unit.
To expand on what frongt said. An organ is a collection of specialized tissues that performs certain specific tasks. The stomach is an organ, the pancreus is an organ, and together they are part of a system. If the brain is more than one organ, we can target specific parts in the tissue differences for lab cell growth (as the article suggests), targeted medicine delivery (due to differences in autonomic braincell makup vs frontal and temporal processing tissues), and the next step in research will probably be how the two brain organs develop connections which could lead to nerve pathway repair (typically very hard to achieve).
It's that the brain stem is made of different cells than the forebrain and midbrain. You can't grow a full brain from one sample of cells. So, it's considered 2 different organs.
They don't fuse. They're connected, yes, but so is everything in your body.
I mean so does the whole human body
Now all the people who believe in brain/body dualism are going to have to decide which brain is the cockpit for our homoucli. The good news is that cryogenics is going to get cheaper now that we only have to freeze half of the brain.
The meat does the thinking!
That one goes way back ... to the 90s, maybe even the 80s, I think I first saw it in Harper's Magazine. Great stuff. I tend to forget about it for years until something (like this) reminds me of it and I find a copy online to read. Meat problems.
Men always be thinking with the lower one, amirite?
/hi5
We barely know anything about the human brain and yet some proclaim that they're making an artificial general intelligence based on a algorithm that purportedly mimics it.
Since you only feel like one person which brain has your consciousness
Look up the split brain experiments. They’re incredibly interesting.
We seem to have at least two consciousness, but for most people one of them is almost entirely unable to communicate with the outside world, only the verbal consciousness.
At least, it can observe and respond; I don't know it has a subjective experience.
that sounds very interesting. do you have an overview you can point me to? thanks.
Friendly video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wfYbgdo8e-8
I don't have links to research or summaries, tho.
I'm just speculating here but it might be more of 'which organ does your consciousness reside?'
I feel like my brain presents me with ideas and I get to pick which ideas to act upon.
And people said either I’m bipolar or just a classic Gemini. Now I’m just going to tell them about this recent study and tell them that hearing two voice in my head is normal.
I wonder where love comes from? Hind or front. What about social functions? Like group loyalty?
Front on a regular day. Hind when you're feeling really frisky.
So they developed seperately? I mean humans have to tend to their babies for years compare to lizards that probably have an effect love evolutionarily
I'm going to start saying "that's a one-brainer" to describe decisions that are simple but not quite obvious.
Yeah this is pretty cool. The front part of the brain develops from a different progenitor cell than the brain stem. There has been a ton of difficulty over the years trying to grow hindbrain cells from forebrain progenitors. It's because they were using the wrong progenitors. So they may be able to make more progress treating hindbrain conditions like ALS. I have no idea why nobody tried this decades ago but there's probably a reason.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41593-026-02433-7 So from the abstract of the paper they use two different techniques. Lineage tracing studies in mouse embryos and differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells. Both these techniques are not even decades old at this moment.
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.07.02.662771v2.full
The non-paywalled non-peer reviewed older version of this article.
Turns out they were separate organs after all, despite confounding evidence to the contrary:

Member that time ‘scientists’ discovered lymph nodes in the brain and it was like 2014 or something? And everybody was all, “Did you not think to look there, or . . ?” How did we get 20k years in and not know that.
But, that’s the way the knowledge bounces.
Because we fund basically jack shit of scientific investigation that is just for the sake of investigation. A vast majority of funding is purpose driven which puts big blinders on the field. Failure of this type of idea could easily end the career of a new investigator or postdoc.
There's a lot to rant about the state of modern research but a lack of funding is nearly always the biggest reason for why something seemingly obvious in hindsight wasn't discovered earlier.
Haven't we known this for about 3/4 century?
We knew the forebrain and hindbrain were different. This research shows that the difference is OLD, and likely from when the brain was more distributed. They also found that, while they function in almost the same way, they are built from different genetic tool kits.
Basically, we knew there was a difference. This explains what the difference is and how to work around the problems it has created.
I think this lends a lot more credibility to the idea that the two halves of ancient humans' brains weren't connected (called the "bicameral mind"), and references to "gods" during that time period were hallucinations from the disconnected half.
References to "the gods abandoning me/us" were people describing what it was like to experience the two halves connect, leading to the disappearance of the hallucinations.
References to searching for people who are "still connected to the gods" means they're looking for people who still have a bicameral mind and experience the hallucinations.


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