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[–] 43 points 3 months ago

Yes beef is probably the least efficient massively consumed food.

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  • [–] 69 points 3 months ago (9 children)

    To be clear: I am a vegan and think it's a great choice to make for both the environment and moral reasons if you have the ability to do it. I don't really proselytize about it, but it makes me very happy when people choose to go vegan. I absolutely do think the huge environmental impacts of animal agriculture, especially industrialized cow consumption, are things that should concern people and see real pushback on a major scale.

    But this feels like a really cherry-picked 'whataboutism' graph and that raises my hackles. In the first place, this focuses on one very specific metric (water consumption) without considering the major other negative impacts of data centers like electricity rates, infrasound noise pollution of surrounding communities, and so on. Other people have also pointed out that this ignores things like the amount of water used in chip manufacturing. Recycling water for data center cooling makes data centers use less water, but, in a cruel twist, also concentrates pollutants already found in the groundwater, which means that the water that does get returned to the environment now has a higher concentration of pollutants.(And yes, in some cosmic irony, agriculture including animal agriculture was involved in releasing those pollutants in the first place). Meta had an incident where data center construction released bacteria-contaminated water into the environment.

    And yes, of course, animal agriculture and in particular cow consumption have so many more negative environmental impacts than just water usage, too. I am vegan. I actively condemn this shit. But in general, I have seen this argument used in a lot of "whataboutism" whose primary point appears to be, "this new unnecessary thing we're pushing may cause a lot of bad things, but if you look at these cherry-picked metrics, it's not as bad as this other thing that you already consume, so you might as well let us do whatever we want, too." "You are in blood stepped in so far that, should you wade no more, returning were as tedious as go o’er, so build those data centers" is not a good argument.

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  • [–] 11 points 3 months ago (2 children)

    I have you tagged as "researches before blindly commenting", thank you for staying true to that and the information.

    I think the anti-AI protest should not focus so much on one issue, the water consumption was something that often filled my feed. This comparison to beef is kinda weird and ill-intended, as it takes the worst part (the biggest number) of one and compares it to datacenters saying "see, it does not matter, there are worse things". In my opinion the discussion should be more about "do we even want datacenters including all the risks and problems coming with them". And as you nicely put, there are more disadvantages with that and we should be careful.

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  • [+] [S] -42 points 3 months ago (5 children)

    It also doesn't mention the amount of methane that cows produce either, which is insanely disproportionate and is destroying our climate. I'll continue using AI all I want as long as those who complain about AI continue eating beef, while I myself do not eat beef, because the benefit gained from using AI far outweighs the benefit of eating beef. So it pays for itself more than enough.

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  • [–] 62 points 3 months ago

    OP is an AI booster, check their profile.

    This is an attempt to disregard the damage that's done by slop generators, comparing it to most inefficient food source.

    Hope you have a terrible day, op.

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  • [–] 150 points 3 months ago (20 children)
    1. you can eat a cow. you cannot eat an llm.
    2. we should eat less cows.
    3. we should feed cows grass, not corn
    4. fuck elon musk. he promised to build a water treatment plant in memphis to cool grok and then ‘paused’ the planning. not the construction, the planning.
    5. pleas do not use grok.
    6. you should plant a garden.
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  • [–] 30 points 3 months ago (3 children)

    I’ve seen hundreds of sexy cows and only one or two good-looking data centers.

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  • [–] 11 points 3 months ago (2 children)

    That sentence does not read well, regardless the intent I put to it.

    I am at loss if I should commend you or be horrified. If not both.

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  • [–] 17 points 3 months ago (3 children)
    1. I beg to differ

    chomps down on a piping hot gpu

    Crunchy, yet delicious.

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  • [–] -4 points 3 months ago* (10 children)

    Milk cows need corn, alfalfa, and grass, because they need the extra nutrients, since they’re, y’know, raising a baby.

    And before anyone goes off on me about how we shouldn’t have dairy cows, y’all can pry cheese and ice cream out of my cold, dead fingers.

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  • [–] 8 points 3 months ago (9 children)

    No, cows do not need alfalfa or corn. They evolved to eat grass. They need grass. The rest is from intensive farming practices, partly because the USA has a culture where beef is better if the cow was so overfed that the muscle tissue is riddled with fat (it's called marbling) and partly because you can raise cattle's weight and therefore selling price more quickly if they're overfed. This drives more profits at the expense of the cows' health from eating food that they struggle with, giving them recurrent stomach issues and bacterial infections. They then solve that problem by routinely giving them low dose antibiotics, which is the perfect breeding ground for antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria, causing serious problems for human health - we're rapidly running out of antibiotics of last resort.

    There are plenty of countries that raise their cows in large fields instead of in barns, eating natural grass that grows purely from rain that falls from the sky, but it's less profitable and needs protecting from American imported beef which is cheaper and more fatty.

    The methane is a global problem with beef and dairy, though. Cows release a lot of greenhouse gasses however healthily or naturally they're fed.

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  • [–] 2 points 3 months ago* (8 children)

    Yes, they do, it’s for PROTEIN so the cow can make enough fatty milk that it’s good for the calf and for butter, and so the cow stays healthy in the process. Do you have any idea how much extra protein and fat a pregnant and nursing female of any mammalian species needs in order to stay healthy?

    Even the local dairy farms around me, that keep their cows on grass as much as they can, supplement feed.

    Here’s an actual farmer talking about it if you want to hear from someone in the industry.

    For more cow related content, here’s him on how the beef cattle industry are largely a bunch of whiny bastards who want to have their cake and eat it too, if you want to have something that is actually worth getting mad about.

    An addendum, just for funsies: him talking about the silliest chicken myth he’s ever heard (and he’s heard a lot).

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  • [–] 2 points 3 months ago

    How did the cows discover agriculture and grew their own breeding supplements of maize and alfalfa before human husbandry? Should we tell the Moose, Elk, and Bison to go buy some tractors or do you think they'll manage with just plows?

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  • [–] 0 points 3 months ago (6 children)

    Yes, they do, it’s for PROTEIN

    You clearly have no idea that grass contains protein.

    You're wrong, and instead of finding out whether cows are typically fed on grass alone, yes alone, in the uk and Ireland (but not America where they do it the cow-hurting fat and bacteria ridden way), your source is some American blogger?!

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago* (5 children)

    It does, just not enough to keep a pregnant cow healthy. And he blogs, yes, but he’s also a farmer, in case you missed that part. My source is also the farmers around me who keep their cows on grass as much as possible.

    Why do you think farmers can’t blog, just curious?

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (4 children)

    Yes, they do, it’s for PROTEIN

    You clearly have no idea that grass contains protein.

    It does, just not enough to keep a pregnant cow healthy.

    Wrong, wrong, wrong. You're spouting such a bunch of crap. Cows don't need anything except grass, and that's how they've been in the UK for centuries and centuries. They evolved eating grass. Grass is their natural diet.

    Maize isn't even indigenous to the UK, only really got going in the 20th century and yet cows have been living in the UK and cultivated for dairy and meat since before the industrial revolution! You didn't even bother to look anything up, you just have the american perverse cow-damaging position as explained to you by what authoritative source? One blogger!

    Why do you think farmers can’t blog, just curious?

    Holy straw man, batman!

    One US blogger's ignorance can't wipe out thousands and thousands of years of happy grass-eating cows without intestinal problems. Even when they're pregnant! Duh.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (3 children)
    1. He’s a farmer
    2. You didn’t watch the video, did you?
    3. Are you a farmer?
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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago* (2 children)

    I don't know how many times you think that parading one American in front of me who clearly doesn't know how farming is done in other countries is going to persuade me that cows can't live off grass. One person ignorant of simple facts does not change the truth.

    I'm a programmer, but my family have been dairy farmers for at least a century. Guess what the cows eat! Grass. Guess what doesn't grow well in the uplands of England, Scotland or Wales where cows have been farmed for longer than your country has existed! Alfalfa! Maize!

    F—ing Americans and their f—ing obsession that the shithole USA has the only or best way to do things. No wonder you elected the stupidest president the world has ever known. You don't just not know stuff, you actively refuse to learn.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (1 child)

    You can say fuck here on the Fediverse, y’know. Well, most places. A few instances block it.

    And given y’all over in GB are pulling shit like this, you’re not as far behind getting a Trump of your own as you think.

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  • [–] 17 points 3 months ago (6 children)

    Yes, water consumption is a shit reason to argue against data centers. Power consumption is the real big issue

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  • [–] 7 points 3 months ago (1 child)

    It's still a valid reason considering how many US counties are struggling with droughts.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago

    But following that argument wouldn't you want to shut down the big water consumers? There are many things using more water than AI data centres.

    Not sure how to correctly link comments across instances on lemmy, but I went way too deep into this in another comment here https://slrpnk.net/comment/23703343

    Tl;dr for this specific case: (animal) agriculture is the main reason the aquifers in USA are drying out https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogallala_Aquifer#Accelerated_decline_in_aquifer_storage

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  • [–] 2 points 3 months ago*

    It’s not even power consumption but the sudden change in power consumption, faster than infrastructure can respond. And more importantly it’s datacenters just bypassing rules for everyone else, such as by running on generators

    There was a video that put it in interesting perspective ….. ai datacenters are only increasing our power usage by like 1%/year and we used to grow energy consumption by multiples of that. It’s not a big deal …… except that now our infrastructure planning and investment is geared toward zero growth.

    In recent years our energy consumption has been flat, so that’s what the industry can support

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  • [–] 2 points 3 months ago (2 children)

    1 pound of beef equals 650,000 prompts in terms of emissions. Livestock is about 150x more emissions than AI.

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  • [–] 46 points 3 months ago (1 child)

    I hate this kind of reasoning.

    "Let's ignore this big problem because there are other bigger problems"

    The same people say shit like: "Why are you sad? There are so many people who have it even worse than you!"

    All this makes us do nothing until the "smaller" problems become so big that the damage is done and then those people will say "Well, we are in too deep. It it what it is. Can't change it now 🤡"

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  • [–] 12 points 3 months ago (4 children)

    Yes. Water consumption has and always will be a dumb ass argument against data centers. There are PLENTY of good reasons, especially power consumption, that it baffles me that the movement hangs on this one.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (3 children)

    Interesting I'm of the we have figured the power consumption (technically the issue is now political) issue but the water consumption is a problem. Wanna compare notes? (The noise is a massive huger problem)

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  • [–] 3 points 3 months ago* (1 child)

    I'm not entirely sure, but it seems to me that you claim that the energy consumption issue of datacenters has been solved.

    In what way has it been solved? The only way to solve it is after all by not having AI datacenters consume energy at all, being superflous things and all since: 1. we can easily live without AI datacenters. 2. we desperately need to cut back on energy consumption in every way possible on account of climate change.

    Those factors seem at odds with your (possible) claim that the energy consumption of those centers has been solved.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago

    We have figured how to create renewable energy, it's just the politics of today that don't let its use.

    I don't agree with your only way to solve it.

    Why do you think renewable energy can't meet these demands?

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  • [–] 11 points 3 months ago

    The cattle industry is a HUGE HUGE HUGE problem, yes it’s true and it’s a global problem. It uses a ton of water, land and resources, makes a ton of methane that contributes to greenhouse gases. THAT SAID, everyone is talking about the water usage of data centers but no one is talking about the way they generate electricity, disposable fuels, they use fossil fuels to power generators to create the huge amounts of electricity they use. They are hugely polluting due to this, their water usage is problematic and it’s the only problem we are talking about because the media has yet again dropped the ball at the behest of the billionaire class. Data centers water usage is problematic but a tiny drop in the bucket compared to their emissions. They have other serious problems too like sound pollution and wastewater runoff that is a direct result of running generators.

    The water usage of data centers is “reasonable” (I personally disagree but this chart illustrates the trap) compared to other industries, literally everything else about data centers is wildly unreasonable and the media is essentially silent about it.

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  • [–] 21 points 3 months ago (6 children)

    So, from a real source and not some reddit or linked in post: https://bryantresearch.co.uk/insight-items/comparing-water-footprint-ai/

    Yes, this is true. But, those numbers do not include:

    • water required for Chip/GPU production
    • the fact that datacenters are often build in areas with already little water
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  • [–] 5 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (1 child)

    Scrolled through the article, found this:

    Impact on the economy: AI and tech creates well paying, future-proof jobs, and AI tools unlock new levels of productivity for the entire economy. On the other hand, jobs in animal agriculture are declining over time, and many are low paid and back-breaking.

    So they're paid off by big tech to push whataboutism about AI data center water use.

    EDIT: They're literally citing themselves about the water usage claims!🤣

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago

    You mean their graph? That is common to mark your Images that can be reused.

    And now. They are not paid by fucking Tech. And you can also watch Hanks video on this, or, do the math yourself

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  • [–] 2 points 3 months ago (3 children)
  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (2 children)

    AI data centers are currently consuming 550 million gallons of water per day

    I don't see a date at OPs data. But still the basic assumption holds.

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  • [–] 9 points 3 months ago

    What's missing is the plastic and steel industries, and the power sector, but it's pretty accurate

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  • [–] 17 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (2 children)

    Per what?
    This looks to be the total number of each category. If so, it's a useless graph. How many L/day are used per single unit. Maybe per farm/datacenter.

    Edit.
    I did the math
    3,562 Cattle farms
    21,617,069 L/day/ranch

    5,400 data centers
    416,667 L/day/data center

    45 AI data centers
    600,000 L/day/AI data center

    This does not take into consideration the heat produced nor fossil fuels consumed by each.

    If water is your only metric, cattle ranches are worse. But this isn't a good metric for many reasons, since livestock, being food, is a commodity, while data centers are not.

    Let's normalize to technology, ans ignore beef for a moment.
    AI data centers consume about 33% more water than non-AI centers.
    There is not a situation where this is fine.

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  • [–] 2 points 3 months ago (1 child)

    The other part I don't see talked about is that evaporative cooling produces water vapour, and water vapour increases greenhouse effects. Normally we don't worry about water vapour emissions because it tends to fall out as rain or snow a couple of weeks later, but this is continuous usage. Continuous plumes of 600 tonnes of water vapour per AI data centre per day.

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  • [–] 28 points 3 months ago (4 children)

    yes agriculture and especially beef is a big problem. however, this does not mean we should ignore the newly emerging problems - just because they are not as big as the biggest problem (yet). i also doubt, that any agricultural business uses as much energy as datacenters.

    additionally beef is edible. the only edible thing about datacenters is the rich owner.

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  • [–] 6 points 3 months ago* (1 child)

    I don't necessarily disagree in general that AI water and power consumption is an issue, but a couple of nitpicks:

    just because they are not as big as the biggest problem (yet).

    It's doubtful it'll ever actually reach the scale of the beef industry. The problem is so tiny compared to the beef, it's not even funny. It can also be regulated to demand more efficient water usage in future data centers instead of running evaporative cooling. Not likely to happen under current US admin, but perhaps the next one. The current one is also recommending excessive beef consumption unfortunately, but that's beside the point.

    i also doubt, that any agricultural business uses as much energy as datacenters.

    Annual AI datacenter energy usage in the US is expected to reach 90 TWh this year. That's 324 petajoules. Annual fossil energy use of cattle is 569 +- 53 PJ. Not sure how much extra should be attributed to cattle in non-fossil energy usage. AI datacenters use local fossil energy (gas turbines) and whatever's in the grid. So for now, beef still requires more. However, data centers could quickly overtake it if forced to use closed loop liquid cooling. They use evaporative to save on energy costs.

    Water usage IMO is the bigger problem. Energy generation is a solved problem, you just throw money at panels and batteries for clean energy. Just needs a competent administration and the benefits reach everyone, not just the AI industry. If it's cheap enough and data centers are forced to pay more for water, they'll start building closed loop cooling systems out of their own accord. You can't, however, make cows drink less water or eat less (cow food is plants and plants take water to grow after all) or fart less methane.

    I'm not innocent here myself, still enjoy the occasional burger but it's got to be like 3-4 times a year at this point. Most of my meat consumption is chicken at this point, with pork in second place. Luckily my country makes it easier to avoid beef consumption by making it very expensive. Beef mince is now 3-4x more expensive than pork, steak prices are otherworldly.

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  • [–] 2 points 3 months ago

    maybe i should have been more specific: i did not mean the total energy usage of datacenters vs agriculture. i was talking about putting them into relation. not sure which relation makes the most sense: total PJ / total locations ? total PJ / ha land used ? total PJ / total employee ?

    it doesn't matter which relation though. the business of datacenters is to put lightning into magic minerals to make funny things...

    while you are absolutely right in saying energy production is an engineering problem, it is not a simple problem. water is for sure more severe, as there is a finite amount fresh water to consume. but especially now, when communities are somehow expected to pay for the increased energy usage of the local datacenter, it seems cynical to me, when you say:

    Energy generation is a solved problem, you just throw money at panels and batteries for clean energy.

    as humans we generally need more and more energy. while we get better at producing it, we are still struggling at keeping up with the demand. so much so, that places that decided against nuclear energy are thinking about new reactors. i won't go into the whole nuclear discussion. but i would say those discussions are telling how important and non-trivial a constant output of electricity is.

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  • [–] 7 points 3 months ago

    I prefer the cows.

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  • [–] 7 points 3 months ago

    Water is a distraction. The heat and fossil fueled power consumption is the real problem. They will burn us all alive and we have to sit back and let it happen because the fascists are in power, I guess.

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  • [–] 26 points 3 months ago (1 child)

    We really need to stop farming cows for health and climate reasons. I am more for vegetarianism than for removing data centers.

    It has a serious effect that shouldn't be ignored. Everyone says "I can't eat slop" but you won't eat anything if the climate destroys agriculture regardless.

    Meat should be a very rare thing for people, like it was in the medieval times. Or even just focus more on poultry, farmed in sustainable and ethical ways? They eat bugs ffs. We can turn bug protein to edible protein through... Farming chicken.

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  • [–] 9 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago)

    Or just eat tofu.

    Many parts of the world were mostly vegan until very recently, but that doesn't stop them from developing amazing cuisines.

    Most people in non-herding economy simply cannot afford meat just a couple hundred years ago.

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  • [–] 6 points 3 months ago
    [–] 10 points 3 months ago

    yes, beef is comically inefiecient (most meat production is too, but beef takes the crown for ineffiency), and data centers have a big incetive to have closed loops water cooling systems, although specially wih loops this big there will always be some significant ammount of lost water

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  • [–] 17 points 3 months ago

    Yes, people got mad at me for pointing out the land use for data centers is also minuscule compared to any suburban development.

    That doesn't make it any less of a concern, but one of the major issues of data centers is that they are bypassing costs by unloading them onto average citizens. They don't want to pay taxes and higher costs for energy and water so they offload electric costs onto everyone else and then abuse the water supply to avoid making a closed loop system.

    I keep quoting the exact stat wrong, but most of the world's freshwater goes into agriculture and farming.

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  • [–] 5 points 3 months ago

    That doesn't seem likely. And the pollution done to said water will be much different.

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  • [–] 9 points 3 months ago (7 children)
  • [–] 2 points 3 months ago (4 children)
  • [–] 2 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (3 children)

    Sorry, this is not the source. May I ask why do you share misinformation?
    Not only the article is an entirely different case, has no such chart, but the "clickable links" on the website are fake, too:

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (1 child)

    That is the original source I know. The content describes the content of the graph. Where is this misinformation? What did I miss?

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (1 child)

    I hope I won't regret this, this is already the second time https://slrpnk.net/comment/23703343

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago

    Thank you for the actual references, effort, and your stance shared regarding it!

    For the sake of your opinion on the environment impact, where you suggest to "stop eating animal products", I am sorry, but I disagree. Water used for animals is a water used for a life, which is fair, adequate, and well, one of the main reasons water exists in the first place, I believe. Comparing that to a dead lifeless machinery to support? I do not believe this is a fair comparison.

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  • [–] 8 points 3 months ago

    Agriculture as a whole plays a big part in pollution and wasting water. I personally think being able to get "out of season" foods is a huge waste of resources and extremely damaging to the ecosystem as a whole.

    We had a really fucking bad year for crops in general, so bad even the hay died. And if you think about it, all that water was wasted just generating dead biomass. Which is worse than the usual over consumption concerns.

    Idk where I'm going with this, so I'll just leave it at that.

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  • [–] 14 points 3 months ago (9 children)
  • [+] [S] -20 points 3 months ago (3 children)

    Cool, who gives a shit? That seems besides the point. Are you using that to continue justifying eating beef which is consuming way more water than AI?

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  • [–] 7 points 3 months ago

    Yes. I'm vegan and anti-AI.

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  • [–] 7 points 3 months ago (1 child)

    are these things related, or we changing the subject on ourselves for no particular reason?

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  • [–] 10 points 3 months ago (1 child)
  • [–] 8 points 3 months ago

    If no source: not true

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  • [–] 7 points 3 months ago* (2 children)

    Without an as-of date, there’s no way I’d trust it. AI data centers are pretty new so it wouldn’t need to go very far back for it to be negligible.

    Even if the graph is true, it’s misleading . Whatever water beef is using hasn’t really changed, but AI data Centers are a recent significant change much more likely to affect me. Depending on what you’re trying to show that is probably the wrong type of graph

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  • [–] 0 points 3 months ago (1 child)

    I do share the fear of exponential data centre growth, but if data centres reach the amount of water consumed by animal agriculture, we're seriously fucked.

    Whatever water beef is using hasn’t really changed

    It might not have changed much per kg, but overall meat consumption is up by a lot over the last few decades. So yes, it is a problem, not only because of its water use.

    https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/per-capita-meat-consumption-by-type-kilograms-per-year

    but AI data Centers are a recent significant change much more likely to affect me.

    Just because you don't see the damage that is already in progress, does not mean that it doesn't affect you. Agriculture is in the process of drying up the aquifers in the USA, and that has been a problem since before AI

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