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[–] 5 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (3 children)

If CXMT does it right the DRAM Cartell might be fucked, which is good.

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  • [–] 2 points 3 months ago (2 children)

    Even if it hurts your enemies, helping your bigger enemy is worse.

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  • [–] 2 points 3 months ago (1 child)

    At this moment in time it's getting harder to decide which enemy is worse. Still probably China, but the US is closing that gap faster than the Orange Felon Rapist shits his daiper.

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  • 72 comments in c/technology@lemmy.world view that post
    [–] 90 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (10 children)

    Watch how quickly the US government will try to ban them in the name of security. They'll claim that they transmit RAM data to the Chinese government 😛.

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  • [+] -12 points 3 months ago (9 children)

    The US doesn't manufacture RAM. But becoming reliant on a country so hellbent on dismantling democracy would be unwise.

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  • [–] 23 points 3 months ago (5 children)

    China is “hellbent on dismantling democracy”?

    Do tell! Which terrorists have the sponsored? Who have they recently invaded? Ooo did they capture the leader of a sovereign state? Does money control all of their politics?

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  • [–] 19 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (4 children)
    1. They promoted conservatives including Trump by name, the AfD, and many other nations using their TikTok psyop and other media outlets, to great effect as the largest conservative shift ever recorded among youth happened in the USA and basically guaranteed Trump's second term. They also run psyops in South Korea namely the Gender War.

    2. They gave weapons and funds to the IRGC which then funneled them into Lebanon, Gaza, Egypt, etc as well as infiltrating positions of authority in Hamas, and were used in the October Music Festival attack which ignited the Genocide. They also vetoed any UN Ceasefire resolutions which the USA would agree too, namely with release of hostages in the terms. The IRGC also used those weapons in Iran on their own citizens killing more protestors than the entire USA conflict, not even counting the starvations under the Ayatollahs rule.

    3. They're committing genocides in Xinjiang and occupied Tibet. They also used full military force on their Hong Kong takeover with tanks and all instead of leaving it as an autonomous economic territory.

    4. They have been running Air Raid drills over Taiwan and threatening to invade, likely already would have happened if Xi Jinping didn't play a round of musical chairs by executing his own top generals.

    5. They militarily supported the coups in Nicuragua, Venezuela, and Myanmar recently, many others in the past. They're the primary sponsor of North Korea.

    6. They're the singular crutch upon which Russia's war on Ukraine continues, has continued for years.

    7. Chinese Gangs for years operated Pig Butchering scams against the west.

    8. The router Botnets which have attacked Steam, Visa, and various infrastructure around the world was based out of China.

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  • [–] 2 points 3 months ago* (3 children)

    Chinese Gangs for years operated Pig Butchering scams against the west.

    is the really the Chinese government doing that? doesn't every country have some sort of scammers running inside of it?

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  • [–] 5 points 3 months ago (2 children)

    Its hard to imagine the foremost surveillance state just didn't notice it all that time. China isn't exactly an anarchy of roving gangs where billions of dollars move around unnoticed.

    One thing we do know is that the Chinese government took action to stop it but that could just be that they were becoming arrogant, outliving their usefulness, or perhaps about to get caught and reveal ties to the state.

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  • [–] 3 points 3 months ago

    it just seems odd to me that the government tried to stop it and we're saying that they were secretly supporting it, but okay

    sounds like China's government can be incompetent to me

    to be clear, doesn't mean I'm overlooking all the other things they do, there's a lot of bad shit and I don't think China even sees a need for democracy to be clear ... I think that's self-evident.

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  • [–] [S] 150 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (14 children)

    This shit is so over. This gang ain't gonna collude on price with Micron. They're in for eating Micron. First its market share, then its IP by buying it for pennies on the dollar.

    Especially pay attention to the CCP's directive to share IP among RAM manufacturers. They appear to be looking at this problem as a supply shortage of an essential component for the rest of the economy, which it is. But that also means they aren't playing for profit.

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  • [+] 134 points 3 months ago* (10 children)
  • [–] 59 points 3 months ago* (1 child)

    i seem to recall micron getting in trouble a while back for this same thing hmm… https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DRAM_industry_price_fixing

    as long as capitalism isn’t regulated (or eliminated) they’ll keep hammering away where the sun don’t shine

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  • [–] [S] 26 points 3 months ago* (6 children)

    A smart decision which the Americans are probably not gonna make would be to nationalize Micron once they become unviable for-profit business, in order to keep the competency and ability to make RAM, which is an essential economic input these days. Instead I think they'll just let the CXMT gang buy them at that point, just like they've let that happen to so many important firms. That's unless democratic socialism has taken enough control of the US political power.

    👀 1
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  • [–] 29 points 3 months ago

    nationalize Micron

    No, no, no, you don't understand, that doesn't happen in the US.

    What will happen is that they'll get a trillion dollar bailout, a yuuuuge amount of protectionary tarrifs on overseas competitors and then some other company will scoop them up with no obligations.

    And then - and this is very important - maximum profit will be extracted from consumers, who end up being measurably worse off.

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  • [–] 11 points 3 months ago

    ability to make RAM, which is an essential economic input these days

    It's kind of cool to think about...that we're living in the silicon age. The next step after bronze and iron and steel. We're still making useful things out of rocks...but different rocks, and now we boil water to use them. Like a stone soup, which itself is based upon a pre-revolution French folk-tale about the joys of communism....but now the government is "encouraging" manufacturers to throw in their vegetables. I don't think government strong-arming the peoole was a part of the original tale but I could be wrong.

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  • [–] -2 points 3 months ago (3 children)

    IMO the smart move would be to embargo China entirely as a result of their frequent hostile actions and attacks directly on US Democracy.

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  • [–] 17 points 3 months ago (2 children)

    Brother. The US doesn’t need China to destroy its democracy. The US is perfectly capable of destroying its democracy itself.

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  • [–] 0 points 3 months ago (1 child)

    You think Kamalla Harris would have destroyed democracy?

    Because China promoted Donald Trump and the GOP with TikTok leading to the largest conservative shift among youth ever recorded.

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  • [–] 7 points 3 months ago (2 children)

    aren't playing for profit

    CXMT is probably the most profitable tech company in China right now.

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  • [–] 47 points 3 months ago (16 children)

    Micron doesn't seem interested in competing for consumer memory anyway, since they exited the consumer memory market. Latent demand exists for memory at not-outrageous prices so good for CXMT for filling that niche.

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  • [–] [S] 19 points 3 months ago (3 children)

    Do you think they'll stop expanding after filling the consumer memory market though?

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  • [–] 9 points 3 months ago* (2 children)

    I don't think so, domestic electronics manufacturers have an enormous need for memory that is performant but doesn't necessarily need the top-of-the-line, and probably China's government is pushing to reduce the need for imported memory components from Korea or Taiwan as well, so demand for production is there coming from both the private and public sector.

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  • [–] 9 points 3 months ago (2 children)

    CXMT will also sell at outrageous prices. It's free money.

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  • [–] 16 points 3 months ago

    CXMT will sell the chips to memory manufacturers in China for "domestic use only" at near cost price as directed by the CCP.

    Those manufacturers will construct consumer ram modules and sell them locally, and there will be grey market exports to other countries for ridiculously low prices compared to everyone else.

    This way the CCP props up domestic supply, and chips away at foreign manufacturer market share by turning a blind eye to the massive grey market export of RAM.

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  • [–] 3 points 3 months ago

    Micron DDR chips are still being added to many consumer devices. They just would down the side the sold SSDs and similar direct to consumers.

    The companies are still focusing on larger customers that are willing to pay more, one has to wonder how they will fare when those businesses aren't willing to pay as much and the companies they told to take it or leave it have options from China.

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  • [+] -6 points 3 months ago (7 children)

    Fuck CXMT and every other Chinese action, if you think they're in it for your interests then you're a bigger dupe than a Trump supporter.

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  • [–] 13 points 3 months ago (6 children)

    They aren't in it for me, but Micron nor SK Hynix give any shits about me either.

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  • [–] -3 points 3 months ago (5 children)

    But at least they don't want to either kill you or force you into autocracy.

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  • [–] 11 points 3 months ago (1 child)

    I mean, we don't actually know that. Micron may very well take that position if given the opportunity in exchange for profit. They do already run a cartel after all.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago

    They might make some decisions against their own interests in the name of lowering taxes, but they can't profit off of a country of dead bodies and if you live under an autocracy then so will they.

    Chinese government has no such incentives holding them back.

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  • [–] [S] 3 points 3 months ago* (1 child)

    Wrong. Plenty of German large corpos helped Hitler come to power and made good money under him, and are prime brands these days. E.g. Agfa, BASF, Bayer and Sanofi. Our capitalists definitively do not want democracy. Plenty of them have said as much and their interests are aligned with autocracy. Democracy means taxes and regulations and they def don't want either of those.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago

    Many many more companies were completely destroyed by the nazi regime and even those that survived were destroyed during the following reparations and occupations.

    The real winners were the foreign tech companies like IBM. I wonder if you can draw any paralels there?

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  • [–] 20 points 3 months ago (3 children)

    I mean... Also assuming this is all real, and the rushed schedule doesn't produce low quality botched RAM sticks that die in six months.

    When it comes to products from China, they can be incredible; unprecedented quality for so much cheaper! Or they can be exactly what everyone says they are and end up in a landfill after a short amount of time.

    It's quite the coin flip.

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  • [–] 7 points 3 months ago

    Honestly cheap ram that has a 50% chance to fail in a year sounds perfect for the llm industry, they already struggle to plan a year in advance, and all their hardware would be obsolete by then anyway, so why the hell not? Plus they could keep the bubble going a few more months by blaming their problems on hardware failures and claiming they’ll sue China or something

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  • [–] 19 points 3 months ago

    Having actually done this, the clean room part is super easy. Getting all the equipment in and running is extremely hard. Finding out all the things you messed up along the way and getting actual yields is extremely hard and also time consuming. So I'd like to know where along that process they are doing the timeline comparison.

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  • [–] 15 points 3 months ago (4 children)

    "assuming all current projects are completed on schedule"

    From the article. This is the single largest fallacy one can engage in in engineering.

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  • [–] 5 points 3 months ago (3 children)

    "CXMT is projected to produce about 350,000 DRAM wafers per month by the end of 2026, assuming all current projects are completed on schedule."

    This is a small blurb on a random tech site, it's just giving a simple 'if all goes well' projection.

    I'm sure they're not setting the entire undertaking up so that if one thing ends up slightly delayed everyone's heads will explode. It seems likely that they also have projections that take varying delays with varying parts and numbers of parts of the project into account, but that someone writing a small blurb on a tech site isn't really privy to the entirety of their forecasting.

    I don't think they need you to rush in and save them from their folly.

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  • [–] 4 points 3 months ago (2 children)

    Why would you assume any of that? If there is one constant in large-scale engineering projects, it is project managers over-promising on what their teams can deliver. In this case, they are promising a miracle salvation from the global DRAM shortage, so a measure of scepticism is, I believe, warranted.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (1 child)

    Everything, everywhere, doesn't always happen as it does in your frame of reference and experience. I find it unlikely that you're genuinely an expert in engineering projects of this sort and specifically in exactly how they're undertaken in China with large scale government support.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago

    I am not an expert in engineering projects in China, which is why I rely on 3rd party reporting to give me an idea of what is going on in that space. And when China makes what seems to me to be a preposterous claim, qualified by "if everything goes according to schedule," I am suspicious. Not because I particularly distrust Chinese engineers, but because the project managers in my own country are prone to the same tendency to overstate scope, and understate budget and schedule.

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  • [–] 31 points 3 months ago* (5 children)

    Standing by for "Chinese memory is spying on you, don't buy it".

    If this memory is high quality, it will become very popular with consumers and still have high prices. No reason to lower it a lot for consumer market if they are alone there. Maybe make it 10% cheaper.

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  • [–] 6 points 3 months ago* (4 children)

    Or as they did with cobalt alloys: use slave labor to flood the market and push out all competition, then rug pull and cut off all supplies.

    They're in the middle of this process with electric vehicles as well.

    Another thing they like to do is make manufacturing deals with foreign companies in order to steal the technology for the state, which there is a lot of opportunity to do in the Silicon industry.

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  • [–] 7 points 3 months ago (3 children)

    use slave labor to flood the market and push out all competition, then rug pull and cut off all supplies.

    So, the Walmart model.

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  • [–] 5 points 3 months ago (2 children)

    I can tell you're making an analogy of how Walmart pushes out smaller stores in towns,

    but after Sam Walton died Walmart has sold primarily Chinese products,

    so, yes, exactly, in more ways than one.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago* (1 child)

    This is why all the fear of Chinese stuff is nonsense. Specially coming from America who are the only ones who got exposed for a massive spy program by Snowden.

    We are literally having American government being able to get into any cisco router they want. It was done in the recent conflict with Iran. But people forget these things so quickly.

    https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/cyber-security/iran-claims-us-exploited-networking-equipment-backdoors-during-strikes

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  • [–] 15 points 3 months ago

    Competition is good. Hopefully an end to memory manufacturer price collusion is near. I’m not holding my breath for it though.

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  • [–] 25 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (6 children)

    Watch international* ram be banned like international* EVs

    *Chinese

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  • [–] 8 points 3 months ago (1 child)

    Considering Micron is the only US manufacturer, and they no longer produce consumer ram, this would just mean you literally could not buy any electronics that relied on ram. I doubt that would happen. Chinese ram, maybe

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  • [–] 4 points 3 months ago (4 children)

    It hasn't felt t like there's been much significant performance increases or development in RAM in the last.. decade? Definitely not following moores law (if that even applies here). So if youve spent your time price fixing for the western market instead of developing technology to keep you ahead, then second rate competitors will eventually catch up and cut a huge portion of your market share, and enjoy those inflated prices instead of you. This of course is my very uninformed take, and probably completely inaccurate.

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  • [–] 10 points 3 months ago (1 child)

    It hasn't felt t like there's been much significant performance increases or development in RAM in the last.. decade?

    In memory? There's been a ton of improvement, even if most of the coolest stuff isn't making it into DIMMs that are installed in user laptops/desktops.

    Advanced packaging technology has allowed chip manufacturers to put different silicon dies together with increasingly high performance (high bandwidth, low latency) connections in the same package, including with some three dimensional stacking. That way they can mix and match different silicon dies for greater cost effectiveness, yield, performance, etc.

    This also means that in-package memory is now the standard in certain chips. Apple's M-series silicon has its memory packaged right into the CPU/GPU package, as a system-in-a-package, so that the connection between the logic and memory is comparatively much higher performance, several times higher bandwidth than desktops or laptops that don't follow that kind of architecture.

    Similarly, in data centers, the AI boom has caused all the memory manufacturers to switch their production lines to high bandwidth memory, where they vertically stack a bunch of DRAM chips on each other, with ultra-fast, high bandwidth connections, so that they can shove terabytes of memory into these data center servers. These recent generations have been improving speed and bandwidth in ways that make consumer level DDR5 RAM look like child's play.

    So they're improving things. Just not in ways that really show up in DIMM sticks.

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  • [–] 2 points 3 months ago

    Well, sort of, we're currently manufacturing high end ram by shooting gamma rays at an ultra smooth deflection mirror and moving the silicon back and forth on the other side, so we're hitting the physical constraints of our manufacturing capability.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago

    To be honest DRAM was dirt cheap for quite a while and the profit margins of those companies were razor thin. Only recently they saw a surge in demand and they are exploiting it to enrich themselves but also increasing the manufacturing capacity is a lengthy and costly process which I presume some of those companies are actively trying to delay, in order to preserve their fat profit margins now.

    Competition is good though and hopefully will lower the price overall faster.

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  • 6 comments in c/technology@lemmy.ml view that post
    [–] 31 points 3 months ago (1 child)

    letssss goooooooo

    Even if worst case happened and it was only for servers and only in China, it's still way more competition than what the cartel wants, and that brings down prices, and makes them eager to win over everyone again.

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  • [+] 14 points 3 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 child)
  • [–] 3 points 3 months ago

    A few more manufacturers won't end the cartel, they'll just end up joining them.

    Remember the cartel used to also include Qimonda (EU, Made in EU and US), Elipda (itself a merger of NEC and Hitachi's DRAM divisions) and Toshiba.

    I don't think two more contenders will change much in the long run - in the short term in order to get marketshare they'll play friendly, but 5 years from now CXMT and YMT will just be members of the cartel too.

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  • [–] 11 points 3 months ago

    Well, I'm sure the global IT crowd won't boycott the old memory Cartel, and go straight for cxmt and other new players [Cough]..

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  • [–] 11 points 3 months ago (1 child)

    Ddr4 ram has already come down in prices in Alliexpress, still way higher than previous market prices before all the "AI craze", but half of what it was a few weeks ago. Maybe, soon enough buying ram at normal-ish prices will be possible.

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