[–] 6 points 2 weeks ago

The other weakness of the US presidential system is that when the executive and legislature are diametrically opposed (the system wasn't envisioned with parties in mind), they both still have to be able to get stuff done, so the power of the executive is expanded way beyond what's acceptable in e.g. the Westminster (parliamentary) system, and the legislature, which is technically the supreme branch (representing the will of the people directly) has to take drastic measures to overturn executive decisions.

In the Westminster system, the executive necessarily maintains the confidence of the parliament, so it can always get stuff passed through parliament while the opposition in parliament also acts as a formal mechanism to critique it. If party discipline is enforced, though, the parliament can't actually do all that much to control the executive and ends up acting as a rubber stamp (with the opposition possibly loud but impotent).

It also really depends on the local culture: if "backbench" (to use the UK terminology) government MPs aren't afraid to stand up for their values, criticize their party in government and shoot down various laws, parliament really does act independently. On the other hand, if MPs are loyal to their party above all else, there are effectively only two branches of government: the legislature-executive and the judiciary, which necessitates either a powerful (activist) judiciary or a very limiting constitution to maintain balance.

What system does your country use?

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  • [–] 26 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (2 children)

    "Conservative judges" and "liberal judges" should not exist. Judges shouldn't be aligned with any political party, they should be legal professionals.
    Separation of Powers is a great ideal but, unfortunately, the US got it positively wrong letting the president appoint judges. A bit too late to change now, though. (Tangentially, the US actually has very good separation between the executive and legislative branches, which nevertheless isn't useful when they're both controlled by the same personality cult.)

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  • [–] 9 points 1 month ago

    It’s really terrible in Arabic where you have feminine and masculine “you”.

    Apparently some Arabic-speaking enbys use the dual form أنتما but as most dialects have lost dual inflections, that's not really practical in day-to-day speech.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 month ago (1 child)

    Whenever I see something like this, I hope it's the good old object-detection or numerical regression kind of AI, rather than LLMs. One can only hope, though.

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    Ever since Readarr was officially discontinued, many forks and replacements have popped up. I'm currently running pennydreadful/bookshelf, which seems to be chugging along. Faustvii/Readarr is also around but seems to not be actively meaintained??

    There's also Chaptarr, which looks promising, but I've heard concerns about it being vibe-coded and such (see rreading-glasses: "I do not endorse the vibe-coded Chaptarr project."). Does anybody know to what extent this is true, and what the code quality is like?

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