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[–] 60 points 5 months ago (14 children)

Mixed feelings on this.

I'm glad Linux is getting the exemption the community has so vocally shouted for. Maybe this will finally drive the "Year of the Linux Desktop".

But I worry that this is just them slowly cranking up the temp to cook the frog. The boil is still coming, just slightly slower to prevent us from jumping out of the pot, ya know?

Suppose we'll see.

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  • [–] 21 points 5 months ago (7 children)

    Saw a comment on an article about this specifically.

    "All the "age verification" bill are unconstitutional 1st Amendment violations and can be struck down in court.

    Code is expressive conduct under Bernstein v. DOJ and Junger v. Daley.

    Compelled creation of expressive content is still compelled speech (Wooley, Hurley, Janus).

    Age verification mandates require developers to author, maintain, and deploy expressive logic they would not otherwise create.

    The state cannot force a private actor to speak, design, or encode a message or system that expresses the state’s preferred policy. "

    So it seems, if this is sound, that an open-sourced software, being from a private entity, cannot be compelled to implement something like this without infringing on free speech. Maybe they go after the first amendment, but that's an entirely other legal struggle than this looked initially and would be significantly harder to do.

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  • [–] 5 points 5 months ago (5 children)

    Wouldn't the argument be that they aren't compelling speech, but preventing the execution of non-compliant code?

    Sure, devs could publish software without age verification, but running it would be illegal.

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  • [–] 1 point 5 months ago (2 children)

    I don't know what their arguments would be, but even if it were, that seems akin to saying it's legal to say but it's illegal to hear. It depends pretty much entirely on what the courts think of an argument like that.

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  • [–] 1 point 5 months ago (1 child)

    More like saying it's legal to publish the plans for a gun, but illegal for the layperson to build maybe?

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  • The difference there is that the basis for restrictions comes from already established precedent surrounding regulation of firearms. It would be illegal for the layperson to build, but not necessarily someone licensed to do so.

    In this case, there is no precedent for requiring an ID to use computer hardware. The basis (as far as I understand it, but I'm not a lawyer) being used to force these ID laws is that these OSs (Google, Apple, and Microsoft) are actually a commercial service which knowingly deals with children, and there are established laws about how companies are allowed to enter into service with children and obligations/regulations that require a good faith attempt to determine what sort of customer they are dealing with.

    In the case of FOSS, though, there is no associated company and no contract of service, and no reasonable way for a developer or maintainer to know who is using their service. It's much closer to someone giving away a book than it is to basically anything else, and there are decades of precedent backing this up, which makes it a much easier thing to challenge in court.

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  • [–] 9 points 5 months ago (3 children)

    Remember, today’s compromise is tomorrow’s loophole.

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  • [–] 5 points 5 months ago

    How do they even enforce this anyway. Say me from Oklahoma come to the state of Colorado with my laptop will I be violating the law by not having that on my operating system?

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  • [–] 1 point 5 months ago (1 child)

    I almost wish California had stuck to their guns and the tech industry had pulled the plug on the whole state. Making an exception is not as good of a teacher for your neighbours as burning your own house down.

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  • [–] 2 points 5 months ago

    They would've just made it the default for everyone. This is borderline accelerationism; it's better to not burn down the house. They weren't going to learn shit, it would've just spread and gotten worse from there.

    Think of all the great stuff that's banned and restricted right now. Do you see people learning lessons?

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  • 42 comments in c/linux@lemmy.ml view that post
    [–] 95 points 5 months ago (9 children)

    Thats great. I do fear that it'll still pretty much be a requirement if they continue to force age verification through websites etc.

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  • [–] 30 points 5 months ago (3 children)

    Yep, how is it even supposed to work with OSS? Can't use those websites?

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  • [–] 28 points 5 months ago* (2 children)

    Exactly. It's optional... as long as ypu don't plan on using internet.

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  • Websites I use regularly:

    • sites I write or maintain myself
    • federated social media
    • my bank (they have my ID already)
    • code forges maintained by others
    • a Swiss e-commerce platform, alibaba, local electronics retailers
    • YouTube

    I suppose such measures might affect retail sites and YouTube, but I can get the stuff I need locally, and being off YouTube, I'll certainly have the time for it.

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  • [–] 21 points 5 months ago (4 children)

    I still think it should be the other way around. It should be a setting on the device/OS that an adult could tik and lock with a password or something that would mark the user or the device as a minor.

    It would be an easy thing for a parent to do and to everyone implement, and I doubt anyone would get angry over that.

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  • [–] 0 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    You're right. It's INCREDIBLY simple.

    And I'm saying this as a systems engineer. I do this for a living.

    I would go a step beyond and just make it a mandatory screen as part of setup:

    Will this account mainly be used by an adult, by a teenager, or by a child?

    I think the "teenager" would allow a little more granularity in parental control, but the "teenager" would legally be treated as a minor.

    And you mandate that browser manufacturers be able to read that as part of the account information, but not forced to provide it to websites.

    And you mandate that websites be forced to put in place restrictions that prevent adult websites from being provided to children or to computers that don't identify the user as an adult or as a child.

    Restricting on the computer manufacturers' ends is the wrong way to do it. Restrict on the websites' end.

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  • [–] -2 points 5 months ago

    This would be simple. This would also not address the fundamental issue which is identification of bots vs. humans which are quietly destroying the online advertising industry (which, yeah, good riddance), which is what motivated Meta to lobby for online age verification to begin with. So it would fulfil the official purpose of age verification, but not it's real purpose

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  • [–] 49 points 5 months ago

    An improvement, but fuck off nonetheless.

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  • [–] 79 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    Can we please call it what it is: mandatory ID.

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  • [–] 10 points 5 months ago

    afaik it's straight up the opposite for the california law. I didn't read it myself, but from what I read online about it, they require a boolean "adult/minor" and forbid any other data collection related to age

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  • [–] 39 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    Gotta do something to boost computer literacy amongst the youth.

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  • [–] 2 points 5 months ago*

    This. This is everything. Youth, adults, elders, everybody. Computers are everywhere and dammit people need to understand at least the basics of the machines that run the entire 21st century.

    Dropping computer literacy classes in schools because "BiG tEcH rEpS toLD uS diSpOsAbLe tOuChScReEnS aNd ChRoMe aRe TeH fUtUrE" was such a freaking trap.

    We're experiencing a "Whole Language Reading" fiasco of technology education right now, and we need to correct it for everyday people. Linux proliferation to the people can absolutely be that gateway.

    Otherwise, we end up with the same stupid class gaps Big-Capital always ends up creating: The hyper-specialized technical-managerial class, and the ignorant, helpless, paying consumer.

    When people are educated they can grasp the extent of their freedoms, and they're more willing to fight for their rights.

    (And yeah yeah, inb4 doomers be like "We're already there, we're cooked bro, we're done, game over man , we're dogmeat pal!" Heard it all.)

    To paraphrase Nick Fury: "Until such a time as the world ends we will act as if it intends to spin on."

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  • [–] 30 points 5 months ago

    So free software is actually about freedom, huh.

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  • [–] 43 points 5 months ago*

    "Don't complain, just fork it" people when complaining works: 😳

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  • [–] 17 points 5 months ago* (1 child)

    I mean how would they not exempt FOSS, short of individually policing the software installed on every individual personal system or instituting new hardware requirements and making the use of non-compliant hardware criminal?

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  • [–] 25 points 5 months ago

    short of individually policing the software installed on every individual personal system or instituting new hardware requirements and making the use of non-compliant hardware criminal?

    Quit giving them ideas!

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  • [–] 14 points 5 months ago

    It's still a bad, dumb idea

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  • [–] 60 points 5 months ago* (15 children)

    I'm afraid this isn't the win you think it is.

    One of two things will happen in the near future:

    1. Nearly everything you do online from banking to shopping to social media (including online gaming) to paying your electric or internet bill to yes porn will require OS-level attestation to access and use the site. Linux lacking this will become an incredibly private OS that is useless for anything online making this a defeat for Linux having any hopes of real desktop market share and/or forcing it to comply. Microsoft, Apple, Google would love to push Linux as an OS option off the table.

    2. Kids will start using liveboot or installing Linux and evading these controls, Christian fascists, tech overlord capitalists, and the government will take notice and write a bill to close this "loophole" and within a few years having already established the idea in the popular conception that age verification is okay will face lesser resistance in quickly ramming it through.

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  • [–] 14 points 5 months ago (2 children)

    It absolutely is the win we think it is. These are separate from mandating open source to include age verification.

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  • [–] 18 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    it absolutely is not. my first thought to seeing this is that they're trying to reduce the resistance to the bill, then later add linux to it and not face as much backlash. basically, option 2.

    dont be blind.

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  • [–] 1 point 5 months ago

    So to not have the win we think it is, the California and Colorado bills would have to mandate age verification for open source operating systems.

    Can you explain the wording in the law that contradicts OP’s claims?

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  • [–] 4 points 5 months ago*

    Assuming PCs don't get wiped out as a platform first, which between AluminumOS being a thing and parts being made intentionally scarce and expensive, I wouldn't be shocked if that happens.

    Can't control what people do with their PCs? Just kill PCs as a platform in favor of thin clients tied to cloud subscriptions that you can control or glorified Android phones.

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  • [–] 1 point 5 months ago (2 children)
    1. With AI becoming stronger and stronger, it's just a matter of time before the part of the internet without OS-level attestation tied to government issued IDs is going to become completely unusable. At some not too distant point anyone with a Claude/ChatGPT/etc subscription will be able to instruct it with things like "Invent 20 different personalities and create accounts on different Lemmy instances for them. Write neutral comments for them for a few weeks, then gradually begin to subtlety promote X. Use your psychology skills etc. to manipulate other users to support X and coordinate the accounts to shut down anyone criticizing X. Always post in character and never reveal that you are an AI." Then multiply that by a million people trying to push their ideas, products, politics, conspiracy theories, etc.
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  • [–] 1 point 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (1 child)

    It's going to be hard to completely kill off the Fediverse unless you block all ways in which it can be hosted, to include meshnets and the dark web.

    On top of that, it'll be really hard if not impossible to kill protocols which by their design are independently governed and completely open like ActivityPub and compatible protocols; it'll be easier to kill ATproto because it has a centralized plc.directory ledger which if that gets taken out, the entire protocol goes down with it, that and even if you self-host a PDS, you still have to interact with Bsky corporate's centralized infrastructure at some point, where with ActivityPub, each instance is independent of the other.

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  • [–] 1 point 5 months ago

    I'm not saying I think it's going to be intentionally killed or taken down, my prediction is that everything is going to turn to garbage when bots are vastly outnumbering human users. And I think that unfortunately the only form of "captcha" that will be able to keep bots out at scale is some form of centrally issued human ID coupled with an unbroken cryptographic chain starting on hardware level. But I am of course talking only about larger public services, small invite-only private instances would definitely still be an option.

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  • [+] -11 points 5 months ago (7 children)

    I don't really get this. Why is it such a big deal if your OS has setting where you enter your age, and the OS then sends that to websites? Face scanning or demanding uploads of photo IDs is an immense privacy violation. But simply having your OS have a setting you can use where you provide a number, a number that you're completely free to alter or report whatever value you want? I really don't see the issue with this.

    This seems like a pretty easy way to give parents some control over their kid's online activities while also not infringing on privacy. The parents can set up the OS and give an account to their kids that lists their ages as under 18. If they want their kids to access the web without restrictions, they simply don't have to create an under 18 account on the computer. And even if your OS has to report an age to access a website, if it's all based on self-reporting, you can just self-report a false age.

    We tend to think in binaries, as this is convenient. We tend to view all digital age verification as horrible and equally horrible. But this? Just giving parents a way to give their kids a minors-only account, and have websites respect that OS-level flag? This is nothing like bills that require uploading face scans or photo IDs.

    Sure you can speculate a slippery slope. But that is a fallacy for a reason. It tends to wash out all nuance and make you conclude everything is absolute evil forever.

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  • [–] 18 points 5 months ago (3 children)

    If they don't accept "just enter your age" in a website they are not going to accept "just enter your age" on a OS. They are going, sooner or later, to require Microsoft to check users ID to confirm OS account age.

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  • [–] -1 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    Well that's literally what these laws are requiring. You can speculate on future laws, but you can imagine innumerable horrible futures. It's important to stay grounded and not get lost in the dooming. And I see nothing wrong with an optional feature that lets you set an age on a child's account. As long as it's something I control, then that's actually giving me more control over my hardware, not less.

    Yes, there will be people pushing for more invasive methods. But those are the laws you should oppose. Not these. People tend to think in binaries. And they tend to lump everything called "digital id" into one bucket devoid of nuance or discernment.

    If anything, lumping all digital id into one bucket without any nuance only helps the opponents of privacy. Simply giving the parents the option to enter an age is a perfectly reasonable policy. If you oppose that because you cannot recognize nuance and consider all id laws equivalent, then you're hurting your side. People see you appealing to privacy when opposing something that reasonable people will not see as a violation of privacy. Again, we're taking OS-level controls that actually give you more control over the machine.

    You risk a "boy who cried wolf" scenario. You turn everyone against you fighting something that really isn't an invasion of privacy. Then when someone does actually try to pass a law mandating facial recognition be built into apps, people will ignore you as they already consider you an irrational radical.

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  • [–] 12 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    It's not going to be putting a number into a box. That is abusable and is functionally no different than what we already have now. It will be proper age verification similar to what social media is already starting to use.

    This is also not about "child safety" either. There are already tools for providing parental controls. Improving and making these options more accessible should be the priority, not enforcing it upon everyone. That is why we are calling it out for what it is, thinly veiled invasion of our privacy.

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  • But that's literally what these systems are. There is more than one form of age verification. The type we're discussing here literally is just "enter your name in a box." It's important not to muddy the waters. If you don't know what you're opposing and choosing your battles carefully, you can't effectively fight infringement on privacy. And I really don't see anything wrong with a law that just says, "every OS needs to have a feature that lets parents self-report age on a child's account."

    Yes, there are other forms of digital id laws. But we're talking specifically about OS-level ones. This literally just be a more effective parental control, giving people more control over their own PCs, not less.

    Again, try to focus on what specifically we are talking about, not similar-sounding but unrelated technologies.

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  • [–] 7 points 5 months ago*

    It's not a fallacy when multiple countries/states have passed laws that explicitly demand some form of ID confirmation/scanning and others have stated an intent for it. It's not a fallacy when you understand what the purpose of this push actually is.

    The fact is the end result isn't going to be compliance with the least restrictive standard but the most. That's how regulatory compliance always works. You always comply with the most restrictive because it encompasses the least restrictive as well. Further if you stopped to think and analyzed history scientifically instead of it being a series of great man events or whatever you'd understand how capitalism in crisis reacts by crushing the working class using tools like fascism. That the 5-eyes spying abuse far from being some deviation from liberalism embody the deeper desires and wants of the modern western world to spy on and control their citizens and the world and that a free internet has been an incredible threat to state power since day one.

    It's just the first big moment where their propaganda failed, where their narrative was undermined was the Gaza genocide and they will do anything to prop up the Zio-Nazi entity occupying Palestine and prevent their other narratives from suffering the same fate in future. A man in the "free speech" loving EU was unpersoned FFS and can't be given money, buy food, stay at hotels, use banks, anything for deviating too far from the approved EU narrative. These are the people we're dealing with.

    It's also not a fallacy when AI has created a crisis for private/government spy fusion platforms like Meta, Google, etc in both gaining ad dollars due to AI bots being hard to discern so hard identifying humans is a must for not only spying but profits from ads.

    For a long time the material interests of the massive tech companies and their financial backers and shareholders did not particularly benefit from this kind of ID law and so they pushed back and disallowed it. Now thanks to AI their interests align with those of the state, the capitalist propaganda organs, the moral crusaders. There is in other words nothing major standing in their way and tons of power centers pushing for this as a result of AI, the Gaze genocide breaking containment, etc and it has gained momentum.

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  • [–] 25 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    Good. As a European person using Linux in Canada, I refuse to engage with any extra nonsense on my computer just because some American states are being idiotic. Even if it's just one extra click, I'm not doing it just because California says I should. Get fucked

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  • [–] 12 points 5 months ago (2 children)

    surely now all of those projects, like systemd, who capitulated in advance will all roll back the changes they made to enable age collection, right? right?

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  • [–] 2 points 5 months ago*

    Systemd's change is inconsequential. If you really care then you should also fight to remove full name and address from user db.

    Also there are still other jurisdictions that have these sorts of laws.

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  • [–] 9 points 5 months ago

    Exempted for now...

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  • 8 comments in c/gaming@lemmy.zip view that post
    [–] 30 points 5 months ago (3 children)

    If that makes it through, that's unexpected but welcome news. Hopefully the other governments looking to enact this (foolish) legislation will follow.

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  • [–] 16 points 5 months ago (2 children)

    Hopefully it pushes people to adopt open source operating systems, which would now have another big advantage

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  • [–] 18 points 5 months ago

    The age verification is a blatant lie. It was always about ID verification and tracking.

    Marketing companies want to ID bots and collect real marketing data to sell for advertising. Governments want to track citizens and isolate any dissidents and nonconformists as well as track spending and therefore collect more tax revenue.

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  • [–] 9 points 5 months ago

    Huge win. Skeptical this will spread but would be great to see wider adoption.

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  • [–] 5 points 5 months ago

    Don't let these clowns off the hook for rushing to put this into systemd and major distros.

    When people tell you who they are, believe them.

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  • [–] 3 points 5 months ago

    Wasn't the California bill just a requirement to self report your birth date, and that's it?

    If this is the same bill, then it may be bad that it doesn't cover all OS's. A federal law may be able to require far worse.

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  • 6 comments in c/freesoftware@lemmy.zip view that post
    [–] 45 points 5 months ago

    Massive props to System76 for spearheading the resistance and getting these carveouts.

    This kinda shit is only gonna get worse going forward and we will need coordinated counter lobbying to continue to resist this.

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  • [–] 24 points 5 months ago (2 children)

    Windows and macOS going open source imminent /J

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  • [–] 16 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago)

    Sir, you're under arrest for not adding age verification to your LFS build. 🚓

    Now that I thought about that - it gets kinda funny since most non-open source operating systems already have some sorts of age verification. Microsoft, for example, already knows user's birth date in majority of cases. And degoogling one's Android phone also leads up to a open source operation system in there.

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  • [–] 4 points 5 months ago

    User verification is bad

    This makes it less so

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