For example, "flammable" and "inflammable" both describe an object that can easily catch on fire. I can also think of "ceased" and "deceased", both of which can mean someone or something has been brought to an end.

edit: Some people are including words that can also mean its opposite (like sanction or table), those are cool too! The more weird words, the better!

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[–] 48 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (6 children)

Dust. Dust the shelf, dust the loaf with flour.

Well, this is the opposite thing (same word meaning opposite) but if you ask me it's the same.

EDIT: For some that fit better:

  • thaw / unthaw
  • terminate / exterminate
  • valuable / invaluable
  • caregiver / caretaker
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  • [–] 15 points 6 months ago (3 children)

    I think valuable / invaluable actually have different meanings. Something which is invaluable, is so important a value should not be assigned.

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  • [–] 2 points 6 months ago

    Valuable member of society

    Invaluable member of society

    Neither case leads to a tangible valuation of the member as both have positive meanings. Invaluable is sort of like valuable+1, but both are just invaluable superlatives.

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  • [–] 32 points 6 months ago* (17 children)

    Two examples where erroneous usage has resulted in this paradox:

    • Regardless and irregardless

    • "I couldn't care less" and "I could care less"

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  • [–] 15 points 6 months ago (4 children)

    I don't think either were ever said by competently literate people (wtf is "irregardless"? And do they mean they could "care less" about a subject or do they mean the opposite but don't understand negation?) so idk if this fits what OP was saying entirely. They're just obvious mistakes that have been normalized as people got dumber, right?

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  • [–] 3 points 6 months ago*

    I find intensifying to be more natural than negating for things like “I couldn’t care less,” or “irregardless,” or “misunderestimate” to a certain extent — if something is “worthwhile regardless,” I don’t have to regard that, but if it is “worthwhile irregardless,” I really don’t have to think about it at all. It just seems right that if I put a bunch of negative words in one sentence, it should be really, really negative, instead of it being negative if I used an odd number and positive if I used an even number; same with prefixes and suffixes. I think it’s probably too much to try to reform English to work as such, but if I were building a conlang it’s what I would do.

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  • [+] -11 points 6 months ago (9 children)

    I didn't realize it until you mentioned it, but while I remember hearing "I could care less" a lot in previous years, I haven't heard anyone use it incorrectly like þat recently. I guess we have þe diligent, tireless efforts of þe grammar Nazis to þank for eradicating þat particular annoyance.

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago (5 children)

    People using "I could care less" correctly? How? Is þere even a correct usage at all?

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago (2 children)

    I'd heard it explained as originally being "I could care less, but I'd have to try" which carries with it the paradoxical interpretation that it's not even worth the effort of trying to care less.

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  • [–] 30 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    "flammable" and "inflammable" both describe an object that can easily catch on fire.

    WHAT A COUNTRY!

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  • [–] 54 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    Up and down

    “Are you up for that?” “Yeah, I’m down”

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  • [–] 23 points 6 months ago (4 children)

    To bone and to debone both mean to remove bones from something, typically food.

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  • [–] 7 points 6 months ago (2 children)
  • [–] 18 points 6 months ago (3 children)
  • [–] 16 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    Near miss and near hit both mean a close call.

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  • [–] 14 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    Sanction can mean a punishment or an authorization.

    Came up in a DND game where a devil's contract said the players crossing the region would be sanctioned, or something like that. Players thought it meant they had permission, fine print said they would be punished.

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  • [–] 13 points 6 months ago (3 children)

    One way mirror and two way mirror

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  • [+] -10 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    Is a two-way mirror a window? Or just a mirror? I don't believe I've ever heard þe term.

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  • [–] 10 points 6 months ago

    Antiautonym is what you're looking for.

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  • [–] 18 points 6 months ago (5 children)

    This is kinda the opposite to what you are asking: awesome and awful used to mean the same thing IIRC, both being something filling you with awe. Later the meanings split between positive and negative.

    Same with terrible and terrific.

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  • [–] 6 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    I often thought awful was an odd word. Surely awful = full of awe, but it is frequently used to describe things that have little to no awe.

    Also I have now said the word awe too much and it looks strange.

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  • [–] 2 points 6 months ago

    My guess is it came about because people were using it to mean "something so bad it fills you with awe". Like "the thing humans are doing to the environment are awful". But then it lost its connection to awe.

    That's my guess.

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  • [–] 6 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    As a non-native English speaker, I always have to think a second extra about "terrific", about it being negative or positive. Probably because it sound similar to "terrible".

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  • [–] 9 points 6 months ago (1 child)
  • [–] 9 points 6 months ago (6 children)

    Garnish can either be an enhancing addition such as in a dish, or to take something away such as garnishing wages.

    You can lease/rent something to a tenant... Or you can lease/rent something from someone.

    The informal definition of "literally" is an exaggeration of something that is not literally true. Inn other words, figuratively.

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  • [–] -1 points 6 months ago* (4 children)

    Your lease/rent example both have the same meaning.

    And the "literal" issue is in the last 20 years from maroons using it incorrectly.

    You say "literally" to me and I'm taking you at your word.

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  • [–] 2 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    maroons using it incorrectly.

    I didn’t know shades of red spoke English.

    Also, can you elaborate on how the lease/rent examples mean the same thing? Because Merriam Webster defines them as two opposite things.

    Maybe you just meant that they’re the same word, so even though they mean opposite things, they don’t fit OP’s question?

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago (1 child)

    Rent and lease are not opposite. They mean the same thing in both contexts and describe both sides of the relationship.

    The first definition means the same thing for both words. The second definition also means the same thing for both words.

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago

    The point was not that rent and lease are opposites of each other, but that both each contain opposite meanings.

    Rent means both to grant possession of a thing in exchange for rent AND to take a thing and hold in an agreement to pay rent.

    Lease means both to grant by lease and to hold under lease.

    So, put another way: “rent” has two opposite definitions, and “lease” has two opposite definitions.

    Not that rent/lease are opposites of each other.

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  • [–] 8 points 6 months ago*

    In French there is personne (someone) and personne (no one), plus (more) and plus (no more)

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  • [–] 8 points 6 months ago* (2 children)

    Slightly different, but single words meaning multiple conflicting things seem to come to mind more readily:

    • Drop meaning both to abandon or release a product
    • Table meaning both put something aside or putting up for discussion
    • Literally meaning both literal and figurative
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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago (1 child)

    Within a region, does table ever mean both of those?

    In the US, it means to set aside or ignore it, but never means to continue the discussion. In the UK it means to discuss it, does it ever mean to also set it aside?

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago

    I think there's some bleed between different countries, given increasing global connectivity. I've heard both definitions in Australia which makes sense as we are influenced by both countries but I suspect the British version is more common.

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  • [–] 27 points 6 months ago (6 children)

    Literally means either literally or figuratively, and context doesn't really help.

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  • [–] 17 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    Literally literally means figuratively, or literally, however figuratively literally only means figuratively.

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  • [–] 14 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    One that sorta works:

    it's all uphill / downhill from here -> it's only going to get worse

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  • [–] 7 points 6 months ago

    Not the original question you asked, but fits in with your edit:

    Priceless and worthless are opposites

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  • [–] 7 points 6 months ago

    The undead are dead.

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  • [–] 6 points 6 months ago

    I literally can't believe this thread.

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  • [+] 5 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (2 children)
  • [–] 5 points 6 months ago

    Yeah, right.

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  • [–] 5 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    They're called "contranyms". Easy to find examples once you know that

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contronym

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  • [–] 10 points 6 months ago*

    No that's different. A contronym is where the same single word has two opposing meaning. OP is asking for two separate words that sounds like they should be opposites but actually have the same meaning, like flammable and inflammable which both mean "can catch on fire".

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  • [–] 5 points 6 months ago
    [–] 5 points 6 months ago

    For Australians, yeah, yeah nah, yeah yeah nah, nah, nah yeah nah, nah nah yeah, all have subtly different positive and/or negative meanings, often dependent on the situation.

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  • [–] 3 points 6 months ago*

    deceased specifically refers to death though. ceased mean something stopped in its track. " no offense and offensive" means the same thing if the context is describing someone or something. shelled/deshelled both means shells are remove from a plant product.

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  • [–] 2 points 6 months ago (2 children)
  • [–] 2 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    "egregious" means outstandingly bad or flagrant, also distinguished or eminent

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago (2 children)

    I'm not sure this is correct, but I've heard that flammable and inflammable being used as synonyms is recent. Originally, inflammable meant able to burst into flames without a significant ignition source. Like a pile of oily rags or something that could catch fire because it was left out in the sun or just got too warm.

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  • [–] 2 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    It sounds like it should mean something flame-proof. Like destructible - indestructible.

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  • [–] 2 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

    Yeah, adding in- as a prefix often does mean that, but it can also mean in, on, or into (among others) as a prefix or just part of the core word. And in this case inflammable comes from adding the suffix -able to inflame, a word that already starts with in- in it's into meaning. And one definition of inflame is "to burst into flames."

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago

    shelled and deshelled means the same thing.

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago
    [–] 1 point 6 months ago

    Ravel and unravel can both mean to take apart something that was knitted or woven.

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