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[–] 76 points 1 year ago (24 children)

Had an ex-friend who was a motorhead arguing that electric motors will never beat ICE because they lack comparable torque. Look, I'm no mechanic, but I never got my head around that.

"You mean they don't have enough torque to run a US destroyer?! Someone should call the Navy."

Seriously, if you've played with even a tiny electric motor, provide DC, it goes, instantly. What could he have possibly been trying to say?

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  • [–] 31 points 1 year ago (8 children)

    My parents had an original Prius and it was a weedy little car that made those two hippies really happy. If that was his only experience with electric cars I can see why he’d think that.

    But the new ones are fucking rockets. I just don’t understand why they need all that. Can they make a cheaper one that’s got 300 horsepower?

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  • [+] 13 points 1 year ago (1 child)
  • [–] 14 points 1 year ago

    I guess I’m really lamenting the death of the shitbox econo car.

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago (5 children)

    I put my hybrid into sport mode when I actually need the acceleration, like quick highway merges or cramped city turns in traffic. If I kept it in eco mode like I normally do, or even just normal mode, the acceleration would be limited and I'd either be unable to merge or would cause an accident.

    Yeah drivers in my area are shitty, I know. Unfortunately I can't flip a switch and change their behavior.

    Also sometimes it's just plain fun to go zoom (when safe, obviously).

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    I have the same sort of fun in my manual transmission gas car

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)

    You probably need to downshift and rev it up to above 4000rpm to get near peak torque. And torque is lower below and above that.

    An electric motor can hit peak torque at 0rpm. And maintain that peak torque up to, idk, faster than you or I will ever drive a vehicle. It's available instantly, always.

    If you get a chance, try driving the slowest, most boring electric car you can find. It will surprise you.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

    My peak torque is around 2500 rpm. Horsepower peaks around 5k for me.

    And I like weird, complicated things I have to think about, which is part of why I drive a manual. Downshifting from sixth to fifth, hearing the engine go up in pitch, and feeling that extra torque feels like it would be more fun than just mashing a pedal.

    Do they make manual transmission electric cars?

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    There are cars that have paddle up/down shift, and mimic semi-auto cars. A number also have different engine sounds you can choose from 😀

    It's all simulated and slower, of course, but apparently a lot of fun.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (1 child)

    The electric motor capacity also accounts for scenarios like a heavily loaded car going uphill with poor weather conditions.

    And because it always can dump full power into the wheels instantly, unlike ICE cars (which are forced to burn an insanely wasteful amount of fuel to compete) that means every EV made for normal use has ridiculous acceleration

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  • [–] 11 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    He was trying to say that he spent too much time in a media bubble disconnected from reality.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    These same idiots tell me my hybrid battery will only last 20,000 miles a cost $50,000 to replace. Yeah sure.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    Yea I’ve been hearing that one since 2003 with my original Prius. That battery lasted 23 years before it crapped out, and modern battery tech is waaaaay better than that thing. Also it wouldn’t have been that much money to refurbish the battery if it hadn’t been too smashed up to bother.

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  • [–] 20 points 1 year ago (5 children)

    What could he have possibly been trying to say?

    I mean, the general appeal of ICE engines is the fuel, not the engine. Gasoline is generally more energy dense than lithium.

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  • [–] 12 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    Nah, his complaint was lack of torque. Very strange, never got it. Figured he was repeating fossil fuel propaganda. But he was a motorhead!

    And yes, energy density is the thing no one talks about when raging against fossil fuels. A gallon of refined gasoline packs insane energy. I've run my 5-gallon, crappy Harbor Freight generator all night into the morning, powering the camp, heaters and all, never came close to emptying it. Contrast that with a monster LIPO4 battery that died in 48-hours only powering LED lights. (Gotta admit, something weird happened there.)

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    It is funny because electric motors have nearly unlimited* torque depending on the kind. If you have thick enough power cables and winding conductors, you can just keep pushing it harder to get more torque.

    It is like the thing they are very good at, besides sound levels, double or triple the efficiency, low/no maintenance, simpler with less parts, no emissions, etc...

    Literally the only good thing about combustion engines are their fuel source energy density.

    I think the problem is that motorheads see the enshittification of the auto industry as a whole and just say it's because of electric motors because it happened right about the same time as EVs started coming out and try to push back on the wrong thing.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago

    The vroom vroom noises are good too.

    Interestingly I've a relative who used to be a car salesman and still gets invited to dealer events occasionally - he was telling me about an electric he got to test a year or so back, it had a simulated gear shift/gear knob setup. He said people were loving it.

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago

    Nah, his complaint was lack of torque.

    Maybe just had torque confused with horsepower? That's been the historical trade-off between gas and electric. Sure, its very easy to get an electric motor to jump into action. But it is comparatively difficult to generate the same amount of power with equivalent fuel density.

    A gallon of refined gasoline packs insane energy.

    Much of which is lost to heat when combusted, which is the historical hang-up.

    Not that batteries don't have their own heating problems. But the benefit of batteries is that they're an engineering problem we can solve with miniaturization, which we've become incredibly good at. We're at a soft ceiling in terms of engine chemistry. Petroleum is about as refined as we're going to get it. Combustion's math is what it is. Improvements to the efficiency of modern engines have stalled out as an automotive tool, even to the point that a gas engine powering an electric capacitor in a hybrid yields performance improvements over the gas engine just spinning the wheels directly.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    I would love to replace work van with an electric one, but so far it's not possible for one main reason (other than cost)...I often tow quite heavy trailers and my diesel can tow 2500kg, but every electric van I've looked at can only tow 750kg. Maybe it's something to do with that?

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago

    Dunno, I feel every rev head knew about that evs have no torque curve and plenty of it. The concern to me head always been weight and range when on track. EVs are great in straight line, but have a lot more momentum in corners. They generally have narrower tires as well, which is great for range, but poor for grip

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  • [–] 37 points 1 year ago* (11 children)

    I wonder if we'll ever get enough standardization across EVs so people can start doing the electric equivalent of an LS swap.
    I could see this being done on a Slate truck, along with an auxiliary EV battery bolted in the back.

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  • [–] 46 points 1 year ago (9 children)

    It's more about the batteries than the motor. You can make a motor that sucks down as much power as you want. The battery can't necessarily provide that without damage.

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  • [–] 12 points 1 year ago (7 children)

    Hopefully solid-state batteries (once their production manages to ramp up to consumer vehicle scale) could allow for higher capacity and power delivery without the limitations or safety risks of current battery tech.

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  • [–] 26 points 1 year ago (5 children)

    I mean, I guess. Power output isn't what I'm really hoping for on new battery tech. What we have is perfectly capable of 0-60 times that only thoroughbred performance street cars can meet (like Ariel Atom territory), and the top speed is plenty.

    Once you're putting down 500hp, tires start to become a limiting factor. The torque that goes behind that number can stress the limit on all but the largest tires with the stickiest compounds.

    Safety, range, and weight reduction of new battery tech are great, though.

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  • [–] 14 points 1 year ago* (4 children)

    Yep, I have an EV and the way my partner drove it just eats through tires. We're talking about $1.5k, 50k mile warranty tires being replaced at 20-25k because someone liked to pretend they're a fucking astronaut on launch day.

    Not bitter.

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    So you get another set under the warranty? Maybe even twice?

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    I wish! The tire shop said that the last set was damaged by excessive acceleration, so they wouldn't honor the warranty. I can't argue - our EV has over 600 horsepower and almost 900 lb-ft of torque, so my partner is just destroying those poor tires.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago

    I also have an EV and tires need changing way faster, for sure. The original tires were replaced only after 2 years, but I just love taking off on that animal, so, I'll be wasting more money on tires.

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

    Current capacity, safety and power delivery are fine for most purposes, really.

    LFP batteries really solved battery fires - they can't produce their own oxygen like older NMC batteries, so they just get really hot and die instead of going off like fireworks.

    Once you get past 300 miles, you're pushing the limits of the average bladder and you need to stop before the car does.

    With current electric trucks, if you're doing some city driving and plug the truck in when you take a break, a truck driver will run out of hours before the truck runs out of range.

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  • [–] 121 points 1 year ago (38 children)

    Lol:

    The new YASA axial flux motor weighs just 28 pounds, or about the same as a small dog.

    However, it delivers a jaw-dropping 750 kilowatts of power, which is the equivalent of 1,005 horsepower.

    I feel like we'd need peak horsepower output of a small dog to truly understand this.

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  • [–] 63 points 1 year ago (5 children)

    If it's a Corgi, I would estimate the power output at .1 horsepower max. But if it's a small dog the size of a large dog, then that's something entirely different.

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  • [–] 9 points 1 year ago (4 children)
  • [–] 20 points 1 year ago* (4 children)
  • [–] 25 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    Americans will use ANYTHING to avoid metric.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    I took it more as a dig at Americans honestly...

    The second line is KW hours compared to HP.

    And the English still use pounds for weight and stuff pretty regularly.

    So pounds and KW hours for them.

    Small dogs and HP for Americans.

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  • [–] 28 points 1 year ago* (21 children)

    A dog's power output comes from its muscle mass, which for a healthy dog is about 45% of its total body weight. This gives our 28-pound dog roughly 12.57 lbs (or 5.7 kg) of muscle.

    Studies of animal muscle show that the peak power output of vertebrate muscle tissue during a short, explosive burst (like a jump or the start of a sprint) is around 100 to 200 watts per kilogram of muscle.

    Now we can estimate the dog's peak power:

    • Low estimate: 5.7 kg of muscle x 100 W/kg = 570 watts
    • High estimate: 5.7 kg of muscle x 200 W/kg = 1140 watts

    Converting these figures to horsepower (1 horsepower = 746 watts):

    • Low estimate: 570 W / 746 ≈ 0.76 horsepower
    • High estimate: 1140 W / 746 ≈ 1.5 horsepower

    So, a small 28-pound dog might be able to generate a peak power of around 0.75 to 1.5 horsepower for a very brief moment.

    So this YASA motor is somewhere between 670 and 1,340 times more powerful than the dog it's being compared to in weight. That's some jaw-dropping power output.

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  • [–] 21 points 1 year ago (5 children)

    I tried to sanity-test the math here running the same calculations on a 700 kg horse, of which around 50% mass is muscle.

    700 kg x 50% = 350 kg

    Low:

    350 kg x 100 W/kg = 35,000 W

    35,000 W / 746 ≈ 47 hp

    High:

    350 kg x 200 W/kg = 70,000 W

    70,000 W / 746 ≈ 94 hp

    Despite what the term "horsepower" would seem to suggest, a horse can actually output more than one horsepower. Estimates put peak output of a horse around 12-15 hp. By those numbers, even the low end estimate above is around 3-4x too high. We're gonna need more dogs.

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  • [–] 7 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    I appreciate the sanity check, but just to throw a monkey wrench into your model...

    I think the square-cube law will bite you here. I expect power/mass isn't constant. Mass grows faster than cross-sectional area which is key in muscle performance.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago

    Horsepower was originally used to describe the work that a horse could do over the course of an hour. Specifically, the number of times an hour a horse could turn a mill wheel at a brewery. These are estimates of peak power, not sustained power, so I would say that it's accurate that horses can produce significantly more than one horsepower in short bursts.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago

    I'm guessing that would be if every muscle was being used for propulsion at any given time. You'd need to allow for heart and lungs, as well as face, neck, tail muscles that don't contribute to power output, plus legs don't provide continuous power as they need to make a return trip.

    If we really wanted to optimise a dog for power:weight there are quite a few systems we could do away with. But it would likely result in a less floofy doggo, so it's obviously not an option.

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  • [+] -11 points 1 year ago (13 children)

    Stop burning the planet down to generate social media comments about shit you don't understand

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  • [–] 11 points 1 year ago* (3 children)

    If I'm not mistaken, you specifically showed an interest in better understanding this.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 child)

    How do you know they're not running a local model? Ultimately the problem with LLM accusations is that short of a confession or doing some hardcore surveillance of the other person you can't prove it

    edit: or fingerprinting/watermarking

    edit2: no, "you can tell by the way it is" isn't proof (simply because that's fixable in an instant). even if you're the smartest person on the internet. and again, it could be a local model.

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  • [–] -2 points 1 year ago

    Ultimately the problem with LLM accusations is that short of a confession or doing some hardcore surveillance of the other person you can’t prove it

    Human variation.

    Ironically you would have to take the others person word on it, luckily you just said you were comfortable doing so.

    Some people are statistically insignificant, and to them lots of stuff is incredibly obvious and they're constantly frustrated others can't see it. They might even sink sizeable free time into explaining random shit, just to practice not losing their temper when people can't see the obvious.

    So you might not be able to tell that was AI from a glance, but humans are pattern recognition machines and we're not all equally good at it.

    So believe a "llm accusation" or not, but some people absolutely can pick out a chatbot response, especially when taking the two seconds to glance at typical comments from a user profile.

    Jump from 1-2 sentence comments to a stereotypical AI response...

    Well, again, not everyone is as good at picking out patterns quickly.

    To some what took me literally under 10 seconds and two clicks counts as "hardcore surveillance" because it would take them a long time to figure it out.

    Don't assume everyone else is exactly like you.

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  • [–] 7 points 1 year ago (5 children)

    you made an offhand joke and got mad at him for continuing the joke?

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  • [–] -3 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    Stop burning the planet down to generate social media comments

    I mean, I thought it would be obvious my issue was with using AI to do so...

    Even if it had been a serious question.

    But, to be fair I was thinking of what a normal.person would be able to parse, and not people who's critical thinking had already atrophied from offloading to AI.

    They probably don't have any idea what I meant and would need it explicitly spelled out.

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    I didn't realize it even was ai generated. but even if it is, that's still a fairly off-putting way to respond.

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  • [–] 0 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

    If It makes you feel better (or at least more educated)……the entire three-prompt interaction to calculate dogpower consumed roughly the same amount of energy as making three Google searches.

    A single Google search uses about 0.3 watt-hours (Wh) of energy. A typical AI chat query with a modern model uses a similar amount, roughly 0.2 to 0.34 Wh. Therefore, my dogpower curiosity discussion used approximately 0.9 Wh in total.

    For context, this is less energy than an LED lightbulb consumes in a few minutes. While older AI models were significantly more energy-intensive (sometimes using 10 times more power than a search) the latest versions have become nearly as efficient for common tasks.

    For even more context, It would take approximately 9 Lemmy comments to equal the energy consumed by my 3-prompt dogpower calculation discussion.

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    or about the same as a small dog.

    Americans will use anything but the metric system

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