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[–] 104 points 1 year ago (14 children)

You know, it's true - I have never heard a Linux user refer to something as sideloading, even though Linux is the platform that originated official software repositories.

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  • [–] 50 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    The key thing to understand is that there's a big fucking difference between a "repository" and an "app store." One is designed for the convenience of users; the other is designed to exploit them.

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  • [–] 17 points 1 year ago

    Exactly right. The message of the post is that "side-loading" is only used in reference to exploitation services. We could just as easily refer to side loading in Linux and it would be accurate in every way, except that there is no exploitation.

    It's literally the exception that proves the rule.

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  • [–] 26 points 1 year ago (10 children)

    This does feel like a bit of a double-standard to me. I’ve hated how Microsoft and Apple have introduced app stores on Windows and macOS and try to push people to only install from there instead of directly from the developer. And yet on Linux the advice seems to be never ever download directly from the developer; you should only download from the package repository provided by your OS (which sure feels like an App Store). And that package probably wasn’t even provided by the developer or the OS but some random volunteer that you just assume has good intentions.

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  • [–] 58 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    If you used Linux before the repos were fully developed then you understand why they were created.

    Who else remembers "dependency hell?"

    Corpos just took the same idea and twisted it into something else.

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  • [–] 27 points 1 year ago

    It may feel like a double standard but it's not

    Most Linux stores are created and maintained by volunteers

    Those stores aren't limiting software they host based on what makes them the most money. Money isn't involved.at all

    Linux won't stop you from adding more stores

    Linix won't stop you from manually adding any other software, either as a package or even manually building it from scratch

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  • [–] 14 points 1 year ago

    Nothing ever comes “directly from the developer”, and any developer that attempts to do so ends up in a level of hell not yet documented. There are way too many distros, way too many architectures, way too many moving targets, that also includes iOS, macOS and Windows. No single developer can hit them all. There's no standard packaging either. So, usually they only package for one or a handful of popular distros, or one container format. But that's the magic of FOSS. Anyone can take the source code and repackage it, redistribute it and make it available for others. This is assumed to be a strength and not a weakness of FOSS and Linux. Thus, the distros create their own official repositories where they make themselves responsible that everything will mostly work nicely with one another.

    The difference is that package repositories are safe havens of compatibility. While appStores are enforced cages that cannot be escaped. If a package repository tries to fuck up with users, hurt the FOSS space (looking at you Ubuntu Snaps), or gets compromised by a bad actor; you just move to another repository, another distro, a different format, another safe space. If Android or Apple decides to enshittify and fuck over customers, users, get compromised or do something to hurt developers, you are fuck out of luck. This difference matters.

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago

    Because the Linux repositories are apathetic third parties (ie they have no reason to care whether or not you download any given app) while Microsoft and apple are financially incentivised for you to buy buy buy.

    This means that when you download a .exe from a vendor instead of going through the windows store you're cutting Microsoft out of their cut of what you paid and you're denying Microsoft information about what it is that you bought. But the flipside is Microsoft didn't impartially verify that it's not malicious.

    When you download a .deb instead of going through apt, you're also denying them their cut (of nothing) and you're denying the repository managers the ability to see what you're doing, but Linux people generally trust repository managers to not be selling their habits to advertisers and governments.

    I will say there is a reason to side load on Linux though, paid software is sometimes unavailable through repos.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    And yet on Linux the advice seems to be never ever download directly from the developer

    That's just advice for making life easy for new people, because distro-packaged software is more likely to work well with the operating system. I run packages from devs, even nightly automated builds of stuff, all the time.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    I measured the heights of myself and my niece and found them to be different, clearly a double standard must be involved.

    You yourself mentioned a lot of differences between corporate app stores and distros' software repositories. Why are you surprised people rate them differently?

    Perhaps because your standards are different from more Linux users' standards.

    I for example would rather take my chances with a random volunteer rather than trust a corporation that had a history of breaking laws and I know it to want to make money off me.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago*

    And yet on Linux the advice seems to be never ever download directly from the developer

    Are people really giving this advice that often and that strongly? I find myself building more and more things from source these days. Especially with modern languages that OS maintainers are actually having a difficult time packaging in the way they're used to.

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  • [–] 186 points 1 year ago (19 children)

    We really really need an open OS for mobile phones that is actually competitive with commercial offerings.

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  • [–] 124 points 1 year ago (13 children)

    I don't think the OS is the problem - it's that some of the critical service/apps people rely on (government ID, banking) only exist for the closed systems. Third party OS's try to "solve" it through various container approaches running the official apps, but since they see that as a security problem it's not something you can fully trust to be working at all times.

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  • [–] 47 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    That's the only reason I'm still on android. If I install a different OS I won't be able to login to do anything government related. I won't even be able to pay with my credit card online. I could get a physical code device from the government, but I'm not gonna lie, I really like the ease of access of having an app for that stuff, instead of a seperate device I have to have on me at all times.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago*

    I will probably have to go the route of two phones soon. One for my stuff and communicating with friends and family, and one (maybe one of the cheaper iphones?) for all the "required" apps.

    Funny enough, you tend to see quite some people in China do this. I wonder why.

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  • [–] 8 points 1 year ago* (2 children)

    I think they're both pretty big problems. An open OS and hardware that supports it seems to be a huge hurdle, but at least there is a clear vision of how to solve it. The problem you bring up though... It seems like we've almost gone too far at this point and it's gonna be really hard to put the cat back in the bag. It seems like something we need to solve with legislation potentially?

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    The people writing the legislation are the same people who don't see a problem with a government-furnished app using Play Integrity

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago*

    Yes there is a general ignorance to this problem among law makers, in my country at least, as well as a bit of regulatory capture with respect to tech in general. The boogie man of "security" is also a very persuasive concept for a lot of people. This is not a problem that will be solved easily.

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  • [–] 26 points 1 year ago (6 children)

    All those "apps" are websites. You could say NFC is special, but so is gps.

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  • [–] 40 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    Exactly. Locking basic services behind apps should be illegal. Services must be accessible to everyone.

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  • [–] 15 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    same goes for the weather app ...

    (context: some years ago they locked the publicly-funded german weather service's API, so common people can't access it anymore. you need to use a spam-ridden app to access it now.)

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    At the very least you can still pay a small one-time fee for the DWD WarnWetter app (or enter a code for firefighters).

    Best 3€ I've ever spent purely out of spite, even if the reason behind it is complete BS.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    This. Alternative OS exist: Ubuntu Touch, postmarketOS, SailfishOS, just to name a few.

    What is missing are the apps people want. And those include mostly commercial apps, where the developers need to weigh dev hours vs profits, and decide to only target the big two for obvious reasons. That is the key problem.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    Doesn’t android allow this?

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  • [–] 25 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    That's what the OP is referring to: Google just announced they will do their best to kill off sideloading.

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  • [–] 71 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    They claim this is about security but when your system is compromised there is fuck all they will do to help you.

    Fucking hypocritical, control-hungry pricks.

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  • [–] 23 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    It's about the security of their brand. No sane company wants people walking around, talking about shit their phone is because it keeps getting infected.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    Well, the only instances I know of modern phones getting infected are Apple devices where a text message somehow gets into the kernel with zero clicks. Apparently apple insists they're too incompetent to fix this.

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  • [–] 231 points 1 year ago (37 children)

    Some of these comments are wild.

    The OS should not at all stop me from doing what I want to do. Ever. Not even if that means I can fuck it up.

    They can warn me when I attempt to do things that could fuck shit up. They can make it a bit harder to navigate to certain things so I'm less likely to fuck shit up. But it's my god damn hardware. I should be able to run and configure the software on it as I see fit.

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  • [–] 50 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    But we subsidised the cost of your phone so we could make sweet sweet recurring revenue off your usage habits and targeted advertising!

    You wouldn't want to take that away from us would you? Won't SOMEBODY think of the shareholders?!

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  • [–] 26 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    I'm getting really sick of products being only available subsidized by a level of invasiveness that should be illegal.

    The government should need an individualized warrant to purchase my data. And honestly Google should need one to collect it

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  • [–] 13 points 1 year ago (6 children)

    meh both on mac and windows you’re not the true admin of the machine. mac requires disabling SIP and some others to even be able to delete default applications for example and don’t get me started on windows. linux ftw (as I type this from my old ass ios device)

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  • [–] 7 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    you can get all the right you need with a little trickery. I mean, psexec is made and distributed by Microsoft, freely. a simple download. and I don't think it's bad that the average user can't run everything immediately as TrustedInstaller or SYSTEM.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    that’s a nice option to have, at least. i’ve s few more complaints left for each OS, but in the end i’d prefer a linux style and level of control over a machine and overall less abstraction. we’re getting software locked out most hardware nowadays: cars, household appliances, public transit, airports, privacy and so on

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  • [+] -6 points 1 year ago (8 children)

    From a personal freedom POV, I agree. But, if it was easy it would be a support nightmare.

    Google and Apple scan every app that gets loaded into their app stores for malware. There's also a lengthy review process, even just for updates. Some malware does still slip through, but it's a trickle compared to what gets blocked. If sideloading apps were easy, my younger sister would be in so much trouble. She'd have various accounts phished within a day. She'd install something that drains the battery within an hour and not understand what was going wrong. And, she's relatively tech savvy. I have no idea how the older generation would survive.

    Of course, since Apple and Google make 30% of every sale on the app store, they're not purely motivated to just keep their users safe. The real problem is that there is a duopoly in smartphones. Apple and Google have essentially the same policies, and if you don't like them you have no other options. If there were a dozen OSes, there could be smart phones for Granny that had everything locked down, and smart phones for h4x04z that didn't. Companies that struck a good balance between protecting their users and allowing their users freedom would do well in the market. Companies that didn't would shrink and fail.

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago

    Sure, but there's a good argument that that should be an end-user issue, and not something that the OS/Phone manufacturer should be trying to mitigate. It's a risk you take when owning a device, that you can also break it, or get it infected.

    Otherwise, why bother selling the phone in the first place, rather than contracting it out under a rental agreement?

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (5 children)

    my younger sister would be in so much trouble.

    your younger syster should have parental controls on, and it's worrying that you suggest it is not the case. I don't know their age but most probably they shouldn't be able to install any apps from anywhere without parent approval.

    She'd have various accounts phished within a day.

    guessing fron what we already know, she probably shouldn't have half of those accounts.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    My younger sister is in her 40s. She's a pretty typical cell phone user.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (3 children)

    in that case parental controls would still solve a lot of problems, including this one

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  • [–] 0 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    I think your parents should turn on their parental controls because you're going a bit wild, buddy.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago* (1 child)

    oh don't worry daddy google will turn it on for all of us thanks to the deranged irresponsibility of your kind.

    if someone is so tech illiterate that they are breaking the phone's software and leaking their information all over the internet, they cannot be responsibly allowed to use that device without restrictions.

    I bet you are one of those that want forced government ID based age verification everywhere because you agree with people who can't be bothered to set limits on their kids phone.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago*

    So? Don't run fishy files off the internet unless you're open to the risks. Have secure walls that require either a setting change or individual permission grants before they can access secure apps.

    Operating systems are prone to natural monopoly or duopoly. Furthermore there's anti consumer incentives here in that governments want surveillance data and os companies sell it.

    Where competition fails to protect consumers governments must. And that includes protection from governments. I know it's ironic today as we're in a fascist regime, but that's one of the basic principles of my country. So anyways please Europe protect us worldwide consumers from American companies.

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  • [+] -21 points 1 year ago (14 children)

    Have you people never worked in IT support? Like its all fair and good that you, a power user, dont want the OS to restrict you at all. But for your averrage person to be treated the same is just asking for disaster.

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  • [–] 20 points 1 year ago*

    I have worked in IT. People still manage to screw up shit that's locked down. Babysitting everyone because some people are just technologically incompetent is stupid and does not solve any actual problems.

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  • [–] 18 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    A hidden option to unlock power user mode solves this

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  • [–] -3 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    Yeah exactly. Though i would personally say a bit more obfuscation is needed then a simple hidden switch.

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    Don't hide it. That's pointless. Make it so someone has to type "I understand what I'm doing and my username is blah" into a box to activate "advanced" mode, after reading a warning, sure.

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago* (1 child)

    I don't disagree, but it's very funny that LinusTechTips went through that exact process a moment before publically destroying his desktop on PopOS

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    Right, but pretty much everyone but Linus and his sycophants agree that was a bone headed mistake. If you type "I understand what I am doing..." and you do not understand- you are asking for trouble.

    Granted, that bug shouldn't have existed in the first place but I feel like the warning should have raised a big red flag for a 'tech expert'. It almost feels like he did it on purpose to prove some sort of point about how Linux 'isn't there yet' but ofc there is no way to prove that.

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  • [–] 23 points 1 year ago* (7 children)

    Can't IT lock things down if they so desire? That is the owner of the device using it as they see fit: Locking it down so the non technical users of the device can't break it. That you keep suggesting that devices should come out of the box restricted would make your IT job obsolete and in fact impossible to perform.

    Edit: And before you ask yes I have worked in IT support, although I currently do not.

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  • [–] 0 points 1 year ago (6 children)

    Not corporate IT, but IT for home users, back in the days when things were much less locked down basically every computer i got access too was completely crawling with malware. Had tons of people lose all of their data including family photos and the like because they dowloaded something dodgy off limewire and their system just let them run it.

    Why cant you guys understand that the vast vast majority of computer users are not technical? And as such need those safety rails in place to save them from their own ignorance?

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  • [–] 13 points 1 year ago* (3 children)

    We'll always need safety rails, I think the thing you're missing in most of the arguments you're seeing here is that people want ways over or around those safety rails, and that those safety rails do not need to be as strict as they're becoming. That is not the case currently and that is definitely not the direction AOSP or iOS are interested in going.

    Also, just for the record, comparing the modern era of computing to the limewire era is bananas.

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  • [–] 7 points 1 year ago*

    they are crawling with malware today, from the factory, except it is harder to remove, especially on smartphones.

    safety rails are not steal walls. instead of walls education is needed. education can happen not only in schools.

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  • [–] 58 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    nudging the EU with a stick Come on, do something

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  • [–] 50 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

    The number of people I encounter, even on Lemmy, that genuinely believe and rigorously argue that being able to install or distribute software on devices you own is actually bad because “security” is beyond horrifying to me. They have been brainwashed into thinking that corporate monopolies are not only acceptable but desirable because you can completely and blindly trust Mom’s Old Fashioned Robot Oil to make all your decisions for you, for a modest fee and no opting out, of course.

    This is why society is collapsing.

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  • [–] 16 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Dude, I've been fighting this fight for over 10 years starting on reddit.

    The amount of people, even supposedly?!? tech savy people that bootlick and excuse corporate behaviour is maddening. To the point makes you want to be conspiratorial and think they are saboteurs.

    What I will never EVER understand is being loyal and "loving" a company. No matter if it's Apple, Samsung, Google they ARE NOT your friends. In fact they are the exact opposite and will make your life worse if it means they can squeeze an extra cent out of you.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

    Lately I've been thinking that what it is, is people trying to eliminate that overwhelming sense of existential dread which springs from all of this, by buying into it, just like fascists do- "if I join them they won't come for me". They start telling themselves that "maybe it's for the best", that "maybe good things will come of it", and once someone makes that jump it's easy for them to become zealous or fanatic, not only because it gives them an even greater sense of empowerment because they're now part of an ingroup or a club, but can also get off even more on perceived moral or intellectual supremacy over others.

    These are extremely uncertain times, and uncertainty makes human scared and anxious, and scared anxious humans latch on to anything that gets them out of those feelings, in this case like surrendering before this gargantuan machine that they can neither understand nor control.

    It's like with cultists. They crave the comfort of someone telling them what the truth is, to give them certainty. I don't know, something I thought about.

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  • [–] 40 points 1 year ago* (15 children)

    Megacorps gonna megacorp.
    Monopolies gonna monopoly.

    We can fight these giants by not using their services & products.

    It only gets harder to fight them the more we give in.

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  • [–] 31 points 1 year ago (14 children)

    I can't even get people to switch to LibreOffice, not cuz they use some advanced MS Office feature but because the interface "looks dated". So they'd rather pay a subscription for life to use software that spies on them than download free software that does what they need but has a 2010s style interface.

    Humans suck so much.

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  • [–] 8 points 1 year ago

    Humans are creatures of habit, and risk averse most of the time. Risk, being change of any sort when things seem "stable."

    All you can do is lead by example and enjoy life and tell those poor souls they're stupid for spending money for something they can change the look like MS Office easily.

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    because the interface “looks dated”.

    The real issue is M$ intentionally not following standards, so that opening an Office doc may or may not properly render in other suites. Hooray for EEE. Fuckers.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

    Eh, I haven't had that issue in years. Maybe its a problem for office workers who make extremely complicated documents and spreadsheets, but those aren't the kinds of people I'm talking about.

    EDIT: Not implying you're wrong about M$ fake open standards bullshit, just that I don't think its a huge concern for the average home user.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (9 children)

    I get what you are saying but is it really too much to ask for an interface that looks like it belongs there?

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  • [–] 9 points 1 year ago

    I prefer the old school style menus and such. I stopped using MS Word around the time that they came out with the 'ribbon' style menus or whatever it's called, so if they 'update' it I sure hope it's as an option or a fork.

    I can understand people who grew up with it or who have spent years using it might like it better though.

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    I'm not willing to pay for it, are you? If no then its to much to ask.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (2 children)

    No, it’s too much to demand but simply asking they keep the interface as clean looking as any other free cross platform open source project is not an outlandish request.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (1 child)

    They update the ui in most of their patches, theyve made the ui incredibly customisable. They have the classic header or a ribbon header. Its open source software it can't afford a redesign every few years to keep up with Microsoft design trends. The team is like 8 people.

    I might be wrong but i feel like the people complaining about the ui dont really even use it. After a week of using it you get used to it and it looks normal.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    I can use libreoffice. I just don’t. My Mac has Apple numbers and pages and they are enough for me and when I finally make the jump to Linux full time I’ll just have to adapt to libre again. But this is a complaint that many others have which is why I bring it up.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (2 children)

    For legally free and open software that has to maintain UI consistency across Windows, MacOS, and the plethora of open desktop environments? Yes, yes it is.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    No it’s not. There are other free and open software offerings that function cross platform and do it more cleanly.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    For a project as big and old and full of legacy code as LibreOffice, I think their interface is pretty great. And its way more customizable than MS Office. Its just not the absolute latest and greatest in styling.

    And, if MS didn't make it so hard to maintain compatibility with their "open" file format, TDF might be able to put more resources into UX. As it is, they have to reverse engineer all the nonconforming BS that Microsoft puts in their OOXML implementation.

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  • [–] 37 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    If I ever go insane and write a manifesto this will be on it.

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