The study was paid for by the device manufacturer.
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You can do mild vagus nerve stimulation with deep breathing, as others have noted, as well as any number of other activities, methods and/or devices.
But speaking solely for myself, I often start meditation with vagus nerve stimulation in its simplest form, that of taking a few deep breaths that are OUT longer than they are IN.
So if I breathe IN for a count of four, I might breathe OUT for a count of seven or eight. My post-covid lungs are not the strongest, but it's not a competition: you just breathe OUT longer than you breathe IN.
I do it two or three times to change speed and for me it has a deeply grounding, settling effect.
I'm sure others have far more formal procedures, but I can't be bothered: this simple one works for me.
"Vagus nerve stimulation," new kink unlocked?
This is not the first study I have seen linking Vagus nerve stimulation to a dramatic improvement in mental health. That said, the same results can be achieved through regular abdominal exercises. Crunches, sit-ups, etc, all stimulate the vagus nerve. If you activate your abs regularly, you should achieve the same results as this device.
EDIT: Another link between abdominal work and brain function.
https://www.psypost.org/scientists-discover-a-hydraulic-link-between-the-abdomen-and-the-brain/
Singing is known to stimulate the vagus nerve, and also releases a bunch of endorphins and is tied to stress reduction and improved emotional state. I feel like we don’t sing enough in Western culture.
If you tell me you can’t sing, I say cup your hand around your ear to help you hear yourself better and practice! Or just belt joyously out of tune in the shower!
I struggle with depression and have always sang to make myself feel better! That's fascinating that it's related to the vagus nerve, I never knew.
I am also terrible, but who cares! At least I'm no Yoko Ono.
If you don't think you can sing, stop giving a shit about what other people think about it.
I feel like we don’t sing enough in Western culture.
When you say "in Western culture", do you mean "in my local microcosm of America that I assume is reflective of roughly half the geographical planet"?
Cause fuck, man, take a trip to the Maritimes or something.
Fair enough! I’m not an expert on all things cultural, that’s for sure! I just want people to sing more. :)
I just want you to come to any Canadian bar or pub and belt out "I was told we'd cruise the seas for American gold, we'd fire no guns" and it should go a little something like this:
Yeah exercise never helped with my depression, not in around 40 years of living with it.
Yes. In fact I've spent a lot of time trying and failing.
Same, I've battled chronic depression since 1989 and exercise has had a nominal effect. That said, what the studies seem to suggest is that a lot of core/ab work, as well as vagus muscle work, seem to help. So not just regular excercise.
Prostate stimulation usually causes people to bear down with their abs from how good it feels. So clearly your pulling double duty on depression fixing with that.
On the subject of the vagus nerve and the brain...
There has been a strong correlation between the vagus nerve and Parkinson's. The vagus nerve goes from the gut straight to the brainstem, that has a neural pathway to the substantia nigra which produces dopamine for muscular control. People who have had their vagus nerve cut due to severe stomach ulcers (vagotomy) have been shown to have a significantly lower rate of Parkinson's. One thought is that the nerve acts as a pathway for toxins to travel from the gut straight to the brain (Braak's Hypothesis). There are also studies into dementia and a "silenced" vagus nerve.
Normally, the vagus nerve tells a part of the brainstem (the locus coeruleus) to spray the hippocampus with a chemical called norepinephrine. This chemical acts like a shield, lowering brain inflammation and protecting memory. If the vagus nerve is damaged or quieted by gut toxins, the hippocampus loses this protective shield, leaving it vulnerable to dementia damage.
norepinephrine
I like to spray my hippocampus with the stuff, but I just use adderall instead.
One of the more notable drugs in the stimulant class is amphetamine, which acts as a dopamine and norepinephrine analog, reuptake inhibitor, as well as an agent that increases the amount of global catecholamine signaling throughout the nervous system by reversing transporters in the synapses.
I didn't know what a vagus nerve was, I just assumed stimulating your bean would probably lift your mood.
The vagus nerve is actually super interesting and bizarre. It's this weird long nerve that starts in the upper spinal column and then goes down to connect to a whole bunch of different systems in the body. It's pretty unique and it seems to have all kinds of weird effects we're still figuring out.
I wonder then if other sorts of vagus nerve stimulation are effective. Because you can stimulate your vagus nerve with deep breathing, Valsalva maneuver, and lots of other things.
4:6 Deep breathing has been shown to increase heart rate variability, so I wouldn't be surprised to hear it had other positive effects as well.
It's worth noting the trial was funded by LivaNova, the company that manufactures the VNS device, which has a financial interest in the trial's outcome.
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The US FDA approved VNS for treatment-resistant depression in 2005, though exactly how it works on depression isn't fully understood.
They make a device with no idea of what it does, then fund a study to see if they can call it a miracle.
Honestly, look into pain killer studies. We still don't know how many of them work even though we know that they do work. The brain and nervous system is weird.
Honestly, look into pain killer studies. We still don't know how many of them work even though we know that they do work.
Tylenol (acetaminophen/paracetamol) is one of the most used painkillers and we still don't know the mechanism of action.
You're describing most discovered medicines. But you probably meant "...with no idea why it works..." Since they already saw the outcomes often enough that they want to productize it.
If you poke it enough you can force it to not be depressed for a while but I wonder if that's a good idea in the long term.
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