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The speed of light (mander.xyz)
submitted 5 months ago by to c/science_memes@mander.xyz
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[–] 22 points 5 months ago (10 children)

Ok, firstly I'm not very smart. Secondly I don't understand the meme AND don't understand the explanations in the comments.
Can anyone actually dumb it down so a stupid person like me can understand it?

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  • [–] 6 points 5 months ago

    Thing go slow - > speed act normal, speed add up between POV's, speed make sense AF

    Thing light fast like - > speed act fucky wucky, speed don't add up at all between POV's, speed so fast make time fucky wucky too

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  • [–] 2 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    I suggest watching these videos from Float Head Physics. They're just some of the clearest and most intuitive explanations of relativity I've seen, and any other explanation I give here would just be me attempting to paraphrase him.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zkv8sW6y3sY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vitf8YaVXhc

    He has a whole playlist on special relativity which is really insightful if you want an even deeper dive, as well as playlists on other things like general relativity and quantum mechanics, all of which are based on building intuition instead of starting with complicated math equations.

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  • [–] -1 points 5 months ago* (5 children)

    you and two friends, Al and Be, are outside at night time. Al has a flashlight and flashes it at you and Be. Be is 20 feet away from Al, and you're 20 feet behind Be.

          20ft         20ft
Al..........Be...........you
       r1          r2

    The photons from the light Al has hits Be first, so he sees it first. it took .03 seconds(r1) to reach Be.

    After that, the photons hit you and you can see it. it took .03 seconds(r2) to reach you from Be.

    They were both .03 seconds because you are equally apart and the speed of light is finite.

    so, how long did it take the light to reach you from AI?

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  • [–] 7 points 5 months ago

    In this example all 3 observers are in the same reference frame. That is, each of them are moving at the same speed. This is not what the meme is about. In this example the night from Al would reach you 0.06s after he lit it. Which is expected in Newtonian physics.

    The problem of the speed of light being the same for all observers is when they move at different speeds.

    The scenario is: Alice is inside a train moving at almost the speed of light, and Bob is outside it, looking at the train. Let's set that light moves at 1m/s (for simplicity) and the wagon Alice is in is 1 meter long.

    Alice is at one end of the wagon, and turns a flashlight on. Alice will see the other side of the wagon illuminated after 2 seconds (since the light has to reach the other end and bounce back). Since the wagon is 1 meter long and the speed of light is 1m/s.

    However, when she turns the flashlight on, Bob is also looking. Let's say that the train moves at 0.99m/s. In that case, after 1 second the light would have traveled 1 meter, but the wagon (and Alice) has traveled 0.99m, therefore the light is only 0.01m away from Alice.

    To summarize: after 1 second, in Alice's frame of reference, the light has just touched the other side of the wagon. Meanwhile, in Bob's reference frame, the light has only moved 0.01m away from Alice.

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  • [–] 4 points 5 months ago (2 children)
    • expecting klaxon sound * ... is it 0.06 s? assuming it's a straight line
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