Economics is basically social psychology with some numbers sprinkled in.
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Economics is a funny one as ultimately it's a focused & technical strand of anthropology (which I believe is considered a science by many) that people often incorrectly lump in with maths.
Kinda tough for an academic to run meaningful experiments on an actual economy though beyond models and simulation. And as anyone who has watched a Gary Stevenson video or two will know, your average academic economist is pretty bad at models and simulations.
Though I guess even bad experiments are still experiments
Edit: typo
Gary Stevenson is also an overconfident blow hard who thinks because he made money on the stock market he knows more than everyone. I'm a psychologist not an economist, I don't like economics, but this is all still wildly off base from what actually happens in academia. Economist don't run randomized control trial (RCT) style experiments. They use completely different techniques with different statistical methods to test assumptions. Are these as high quality for causal reasoning as a RCT study? No absolutely not. However I think the average person would be shocked at how much of every field of science does not confirm their studies to that gold standard and how difficult it is to match that exact specific scenario statistically.
Yes, we do run RCTs. There are entire branches of economics that can be entirely controlled for, double-blind and randomized. For example microeconomic theory and game theory.
Yes, there are fields that get unethical to experiment under as you scale things up (think macroeconomics), which is why we have famous papers like The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation - AJR.
Natural experiments are used all the time in many fields, especially the social sciences, for ethicality. That doesn't make them less valuable, as they test for things you would have never gotten to test for through RCTs, and don't serve as a "crutch" due to the lack of RCTs. They serve different purposes.
And that's just one aspect people get wrong, economics isn't all about straight lines like another (vehemently wrong) commenter was saying. It's also not about politics, even though the economics of politics are taught conceptually. At least in my European university, no one forced ideology with the study of the median voter theorem or Vickrey auctions, among many other topics.
Anyway, rant over. This whole post is a rage-bait and people engaging in it are either ignorant of the subject matter (totally fine if you're willing to learn and accept you're wrong) or simply rage-baiters themselves.
My apologies, I didn't mean to imply you never run RCTs, mostly that it's rarer that other disciplines and most of what lay people know of your science comes from non RCT work. I'll have to take a peak at that paper you linked as it looks interesting.
Your point on natural experiments is on point as they are dreams come true for many social scientists (thought sadly not always pleasant ones in recent times).
I also have to agree this post is pure rage bait. People dunk on social sciences all the time but would have their brains melt trying to learn Structural Equation Modeling and the concept of the Latent variable. My arguments with economists usually comes from my place as an IO psychologist who argues about labour and labour markets not if your science is real. It's sad how many will look st economics as useless in the same breadth they venerate figures like Marx. People need more education not less.
it’s a focused & technical strand of anthropology (which I believe is considered a science by many)
...
Anthropology, as in what cultural arts are like in different groups of humanity? How is that a science? I even wanted to go into this field
This is an interesting perspective. I feel like I disagree with you, but I don't know why. Whenever I feel like this, it usually means that there is some interesting learning ahead of me if I am willing to chew on some ideas for a while, so thanks for writing this comment
Kinda tough for an academic to run meaningful experiments
The actual foundation of economics.
Economics:
Let's turn this

Into this!

That's capitalism. There are other forms of economics.
Economics brings the spherical cow issue to its logical extreme with “efficient markets”
If markets are driven by “rational actors” then why is advertising a trillion dollar industry?
I think a mainstream way of seeing things is that there's rational agents and non-rational agents, and they behave differently.
I.e. a lot of economy discusses how a rational agent would behave. But economic schools also recognize that not every human is a rational agent, and that's what advertisement is for. Basically, advertisement is a way to part fools and their money, i.e. give the money to more rational people instead. This is also partially justified with the philosophy that the world would become a better place if all the money (and therefore power) was in the hand of rational people.
all the money (and therefore power) was in the hand of
rationalrich people.
This is the real point of econ. It's all about justifying inequalities.
Under their ideology the rational become rich and thus the most rich must be the most rational. And don't we want the world to be run by the most rational? Or do you want want those poor, gross, irrational agents?
It's an overt grift indicative of the deep rot in capitalist ideology.
Don't forget the other sibling: IT. Theoretical Computer Science is basically a form of mathematics, with all its algorithms and data structures that you can study and do proofs about.
Save some potato salad for cousin Music!
like, i know some people insist music is math, but in my opinion that music is always lacking emotion. i prefer my music more on the side of folk song: not much math but a lot of passion in it.
Writing a png file by hand currently and ngl this feels like 90% law school (or whatever these "rules" fall under) and 10% math.

I like the variations
Economics, as an intellectual discipline, is closer to theology than physics. Its power is proportional to the belief it commands.
Finance is an arbitrary subset of mathematics, cherry picked to retroactively support a given economic model, and applied as its supporting mythology.
It’s entirely imaginary, which means alternatives are only ever a conjuring away.
it is closer to lobbying and propaganda than theology.
A distinction without a difference. Lobbying and propaganda are basically the prophesizing and scripture of politics.
economics is definitely closer to law studies than to theology. i mean, look at all the ownership relations and having to know what is proportional, how to run a business, rules and regulations, and such.
fun fact: theology was a respectable thing in the medieval ages. it was closer to maths/logic and spoke about how to organize a society and run a state. There were lots of influential people who studied maths but were also theologists, and lots of people studied theology and became mathematicians. I mean check out Isaac Newton who revolutionized physics with his maths-approach but also studied theology heavily. Check out Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz who revolutionized mathematics but studied philosophy/theology. There's a lot of overlap.
Theology, back then, was basically a mixture of logic/mathematics/how to organize a society/politics/and some metaphysics and philosophy. It was not a "make up random stuff" thing at all.
All of that changed in the modern age when theology became a cringe-worthy niche with basically no real content. Idk how exactly that happened. In the medieval days, however, it was one of the big three studies: theology (math), law (and economics), medicine.
Another way I often frame my perspective on this is:
Economics is the social control mechanism that filled the void vacated by religion after the Enlightenment.
Mythology was replaced with finance.
… Churches with banks.
… Clergy with economists.
… God with GDP.
I don’t see either as inherently problematic systems, but their lack of rigorous foundational attachment to reality informs my argument that they should be applied as subservient tools, as opposed to their current role as dominant, dictatorial weapons.
Yeah theology is "given these base assumptions and this text, interpret the will and nature of the divine." I can respect a person who studied theology at a respected university in all the ways I can't respect someone who studied preaching at a Bible college. That said I hold a weird amount of opinions on Christian theology for a pagan
The opposite. Its power is inversely proportional to the belief it commands.
The efficient market hypothesis only works if people don't believe it.
Finance is an arbitrary subset of mathematics applied to money
Kinda nitpicky but finance is applied math or engineering. Finance people haven't done much in terms of actual math. There's no money in math (literally and figuratively).
Economics is just applied statistics with a little sociology mixed in
And simplified until linear relationships appear.
Tell us you dont understand economics without telling us..
Supply demand curves are usually drawn with straight lines.
never once in my economics education did they do that. not just because it's easier to draw a curve than a straight line, but because the shape of the curve defines the type of good. maybe your economics education was just... bad?

Type economics supply and demand curve into Google images for more data points than your personal experience.
ooo, everyday people (not economists) can put bad images up on the internet
This is from an encyclopedia. Here's another
Did your economics training teach you to ignore data?
let's talk about opportunity cost. did you learn that?
first: neither brittanica nor investopedia are run by or written by economists. those images were made, probably in excel first, they're terrible, and then considered done. how much longer does it take to get a set of curves that line up precisely in the center versus a set of straight lines that line up precisely in the center? especially when the point you're trying to illustrate with your diagram is not (a) the more realistic shape of the utility curves that define the supply and demand curves, but is in fact (b) the equilibrium point at the intersection. it takes a lot longer to get the curves right, right? and that's not the important part of the model! better to just save 15 seconds and use straight lines, you can illustrate the curves on another diagram
that is how economists think
that is why those stupid images are there.
Economists make it linear again.

Hilarious.
Check out the supply/demand Figure 4-8 on page 80
Economists can't handle non-linear relationships.
Prosecution rests.
what is it trying to illustrate in the model?
I've made my point.
The example text book you pulled of the shelf written by "proper economists" has the exact same linear S/D diagram I posted at the top of this thread.
so you can't figure out the point it's trying to illustrate by simplifying assumptions. tada!
let me give you some advice. read the text instead of just skimming for pretty pictures. maybe next time you won't fail your economics class
never once in my economics education did they [draw straight lines].
It seems you are the one who should have paid attention in class.
considering i'm the one who has experience in econometrics and you're arguing ITS ALL STRAIGHT LINES because you never got past that part, yeah no.
You have no academic experience. You can't even quote properly.
sure dude sure. keep making stuff up.
Making stuff up is literally what I just accused you of.
Only you have written "ITS ALL STRAIGHT LINES".
I'd accuse you of being an LLM but no-one would train something to score this many own goals.
Economics is just fascist sociology.
I went into a nat science major because animals are cool, and end up being a bunch of statistics and unfun math. I want my money back.
Please don’t lump statistics in with unfun math
It’s usually taught horribly and used poorly, with a large helping of superstition and rituals.
If you actually get to use it in a context where you’re not pulling some predecided methods out of a black box of tools chosen by people who don’t know statistics but want to avoid their publisher asking questions, it’s pretty fun.
You — I like you.
I hated how statistics was taught in my university science course. I did a ton of extra advanced modules when I was doing my A levels before university, so I learned more stats than most people do in high school. This just made the poor statistics taught to biochemists all the more confusing. There were things that they taught that were straight up wrong, and it really made me doubt myself.
I ended up going away and learning statistics in a more thorough way, which ended up being a lot of fun. In a weird way, I'm glad for how grim the stats course was because it led me to a much deeper understanding than I'd have gotten otherwise
Yeah, half of my statistics learnding was awful. Actually using it to study genetics? Fuck. Yes.
Math is doing the heavy lifting, economics is just borrowing the muscles and hoping no one notices. 😄


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