My homedir is an infernal hellhole of junk accumulated over the past 15 years and I wouldn't have it any other way
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Multiple people in this topic say they organise in directories for different programming languages, something I have never considered and I find it to be an odd way of organising for some reason I can't explain.
Where do you put a project with a Javascript frontend and a Python backend?
for me I consider that a web project so it goes into the typescript folder, if it's backend only then python
Why group it into language instead of say a 'web' directory or 'android'/'mobile'?
I'm just curious, I am more of a 'throw everything in one directory and home I remember what I'm looking for' sort of organiser.
Honestly it's a pretty good way of compartmentalizing projects in your mind.
You usually remember pretty well what language your wrote a project in.
And if you want to find a project again you just have to look in that language's directory.
Second advantage is that if there's a language you only fucked around a little for fun, it doesn't clutter the directories of your most used languages.
I agree, just have it by project. Otherwise I might have to look in different folders to find something. And what does it add, that something is grouped by language?
for me the project exists because I thought "id like to play with today" but not necessarily "I want to make a project"
Since projects of the same language often use the same tooling this makes it easier to clean up the whole directory by running something like this:
for d in ./*/ ; do (cd "$d" && somecommand); done
somecommand could be cargo clean if you're in the Rust directory for example.
My home folders on any OS have a Development folder (which conveniently sits right next to Documents and Downloads) and in that folder, I’ve also got subfolders per programming language that have the respective projects in them.
The other folder I usually have is SyncThing with whatever synced folders are relevant for that machine.
Yep, I also have a directory for my programming projects on each of my machines, but mine is Programming. On my main desktop, I also have an ISOs folder to hold my OS ISOs for VMs and old CD-ROM game ISOs.
Having a development folder is such a good idea that I feel silly for not thinking of it sooner. Thanks for the idea.
~/Homework (porn)
~/aaaaaaa (porn)
~/Stuff (memes, with a porn subfolder)
~/misc (work docs, study docs, forms, some porn)
I could be wrong, but it seems he just mounted '/porn' directly as '/' ? Efficient, I guess.
..actually, there seem to room for more improvements; I'm not sure there's any need for an 'operating system' on the system - a small fap-app (tm) could likely handle all content on the system ? Work documents could be injected in to the fap-stream (c) when he needs to stop ? That would release many gb for even more fap-ability (c) ?
At least two of these:
~/Stuff
~/Stuffs
~/Stuffz
~/Shits
- /ram - tmpfs filesystem
- ~/.local/bin - added to my path
- ~/.local/software - any user-local program more complicated than a binary gets a directory here. Generally a binary would be symlinked to ~/.local/bin
- ~/.local/venv - shared python venv to use for one liners and small scripts
- ~/repo - local filesystem backed package repository for which the host system is configured to install from
- ~/.local/repo - local filesystem backed package repository for which the host system is not configured to install from (used for mock, VMs, and external systems).
- /overflow - Used to point to a large secondary hard drive (back when having a small ssd was the economical thing to do. Nowadays, it is just where my large directories go cause I can't be bothered to get used to a more sane setup
I have /home/username/username/ and I sym link important dirs (like Downloads) to my new home. I strongly dislike all the dot files and dirs cluttering up my home dir.
Are you aware of the ‘xdg-user-dirs-update’ command that allows you to edit the ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs config file?
Can you expand on this ?
Not the commenter you replied to, but I change my XDG directory names to be lowercase and start with different letters. For example, Desktop, becomes "drop" (as in pick it up and put it somewhere else) and Downloads is a subdirectory dl. A program that would otherwise save to "Downloads" now saves to "~/drop/dl". When I setup my machines I run a script including the line xdg-user-dirs-update --set DESKTOP "drop" to update the XDG directory and I delete "Desketop". So og commenter has the option of updating their userdirs to be nested in their username if they wanted to avoid symlinking. Here's the relevant arch wiki page and xdg freedesktop page.
It basically allows you to define which paths are used for the Downloads, Documents, Videos, etc.. types of directories.
Reading back, my comment sounds snarky, but I was genuinely trying to be helpful.
Like what pemptago was describing, instead of symlinking your directories to /home/username/username, you could simply update that file and achieve the same effect, but in a more “official” way that may prove more robust.
Hardware folder (synced via sync thing). All hardware PDFs, notes images etc get subfolders by manufacturer. It is helpful for keeping track of use manuals, firmware or config settings for each piece of hardware.
I have a ~/Sync folder with a symlink to all my Syncthing shares, which I have quite a lot of. Helps me find them quickly and reminds me that everything in there us pulled or pushed somewhere else.
Shouldn't that be a subdirectory under the documents folder ?
~/dev for code
~/work for things I don't want to do, like taxes
I do similarly, but I use '/Development' only because I accidentally fucked up my '/dev' dir once using '/dev'
I tend to put work dir under documents but yeah would be the same having a dev or local dir for code.
I just live out of my downloads folder until its time to back up the important stuff to the server and reinstall/ distrohop.
I always make a bin folder in my home for putting my custom scripts and downloaded binaries. At least on fedora, ~/bin is already in the path, so I don't have to make any additional configuration to make stuff in there become commands for my cli
~/autoclean and a cron job to delete everything older than 7+ days from there. I can just download whatever, throw it in a special folder and it's gone after few days. Keeps my ~/Downloads a bit more clean, easy to store temp txt files to keep track of what I currently have on hand and so on.
I remove files and folders older than 30 days in my Downloads folder. But my work does make me download things that I often only need for less than a day. If I need to keep something, then it goes into whatever folder or online service where it should be. It is deleted to my trash bin and that has another 30 days before being permanently deleted. I haven't had to pick anything out of the trash just yet.
~/.drafts, in which my text editor taskbar shortcut script creates files YYMMDD_text_N. I passionately believe in eliminating the chore of manually naming my spur-of-the-moment notes and text files.
~/progs or ~/bin where loose programs not provided by my package manager reside.
If there's a secondary drive, /media/disk1 as the mount point in fstab.
I rsync my home folder across installs. These are my standard extra folders.
~/Books, with subfolders by topic.
~/Comics, with subfolders by publisher, then by title, possibly with an intermediate folder for author or franchise.
~/Programming, with subfolders by language, then project.
~/Projects - for my coding projects
~/Qt - which holds the Qt framework
~/Torrents - For torrents that I share
~/Homework
I usually create ~/git/{github,gitlab,codeberg,AUR,etc} where I clone the git stuff I need.
The rest is usually handled by my nextcloud that creates the ~/Nextcloud folder.
I always make a ~/.local/{bin,opt,share} if the distro lacks it. and a ~/bot that I use for my development stuff
Ahh, a ~/.local/opt folder makes so much sense. I'm currently just using a ~/.opt folder, same purpose.
Your organization will vary with your usage. If you're looking for something suitable for work, I would highly recommend the PARA approach. https://fortelabs.com/blog/para/
I've tweaked it to my needs. Combined with fzf, it makes my workflow so smooth and efficient. https://www-gem.codeberg.page/sys_stay_organized/
I want to follow this, and I sorta do... but ADHD makes the P,A and other A basically the same category. And the R is just "stuff I put down to look at but haven't yet".
Projects for all kinds of projects
aur_builds for the package I use from the AUR. No hand holding here, I build and install my AUR packages artisanally.
~/diy for my collection of knitting, crochet and sewing patterns and other assorted diy stuff
~/work duh.
~/tools for my collection of more or less useful small scripts
~/sync for my syncthing folders
~/data symlink to my data partition (most of the others are also symlinks to their location on data)
I don't really have a convention for programming projects yet. They used to land inside of ~/diy or in ~/tools or just random folders on data. I've got a ~/code folder now, but its contents are a mess.
~/Brojetos (anything relating to making stuff, writing, drawing, video creation, programming, etc., professional or personal)
~/temp (a non-hidden temp folder with a script that wipes it when the PC shuts down or reboots, used for downloads and such to prevent the "downloads folder is an abomination" problem that plagues any computer after a while of usage)
~/AppsGames (appimages, applications compiled from source and not installed to system, personal use scripts, wineprefixes, non-steam games)
aaaand ~/OtherAminals (for stuff I want to keep but have no idea where else to place)
I usually make src, junk, and applications for appimages and unpackaged binaries
I just at ~/projects it contains a boat load of stuff including my Neovim and bash stuff.
Guys, use GNU Stow + git for your configs shit's good.
I do a similar thing for code stuffs, generally always make a ~/Git and ~/Godot so I always have a spot for things.
I also delete most of the auto-created ones if I'm using a DE that does that, because I have my own organization going on with various external/network drives. Only one I have always kept is ~/Downloads.
Okay what is this <sub> convention everyone is using and why is it sometimes </sub> ?
I'm not sure exactly what you're asking about. Do you mean the directory names?
In unix, ~ expands to the user's home directory path and / just separates each level in the path.
Very weird. For some reason Boost displays those like the strings I wrote. Looking at this in the web client now, I see ~. Which btw I'm familiar with :) Thanks for the response!
For source code or any project - a folder Projects (on my personal setups) or Documents/Projects/PersonalRepo (more customer specific folders under the Projects sub-folder)
- Anything under ~/Projects that isn’t just a throwaway will be a git repo.
- Anything under ~/Documents/Project/*Repo will be a git repo.
~/Repos (For all the github and other code repositories I work in)
~/Scripts (All my random Bash scripts, sometimes for testing out stuff)
~/Junk (Mostly used for testing programs or small project components that aren't mature enough to have their own repo)
Under ~ I usually make ~/Application for flatpaks/appimages etc, ~/Script for any kind of script I write in bash, python, or whatever else, ~/Audio for audio/music production stuff, and ~/Games for emulators and such. ~/Documents is reserved for actual documents containing text data usually.
From back when I used to freelance as a photo and video editor. ~/Media which was a mount point for my second hard drive with all the personal and paid customer's I was working on, it was a mix of Music, Photos and Videos that I was creating, but not consuming if that makes sense.
Just a remnant from back when I had a small SSD with my OS and a second larger mechanical drive for everything else
- ~/Documents/incubator for my personal projects.
- ~/Documents//<user/org>/ for contributing/working on my saved projects
- ~/Documents/schule for school
~/Prototypesfor ... my prototypes, typically either starting from an empty directory or cloning a repository and adapting it for my needs. I have this directory on nearly all my devices, desktop of course but also NAS, server, phone, standalone XR headset, etc.~/Appsin addition to~/bin, typically binaries but all AppImages
~/nixos/ for my NixOS config ~/repos/ for git repos ~/audio/ for my sound library and recordings
I have ~/work/code/project-name-1, ~/work/code/project-name-2 or ~/priv/code/project-name-3, but not by language... I only separate work and private repositories.
Conventions I have are:
- Downloads folder is ephemeral, don't store/keep things in there I might want
- ~/scripts - personal scripts and one offs
- ~/Documents/projects/[subdir] - any tech project I may be working on, gets homed here
- /tmp - always mount it
noexec
I also start off allocating ~ 50GB to / (root) volumegroup. Wine and proton have been taking up nearly the full space though, may need to expand it on my desktop soon.

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