A few months ago my mother was cleaning the home of grannie who died, and there it was found. An old cookbook, handwritten by grannie, the book it self had a stamp on it (as in caved in leather) that it was made in 1910. from the words of my grandfather this book was given to grandmama by grand grandma.

The mindblowing thing is that this handwriting book which survived both world wars, the fall of communism and the turmoil afterwards, still has easier to follow instructions than most recipes today I see, also no about me and my life section

Sharks are older than the North Star. (450mya vs. 70mya)

Sharks are older than trees. (450mya vs 390mya)

There was a day, 18th April 1930, where the BBC reported no news. It really shocks me because of how different the times are now. I can't imagine there's any minute that doesn't have dozens news stories running

https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p010szlg

I like this one (not mine):

• The samurai were abolished as a caste in Japanese society during the Meiji restoration in 1867
• The first ever fax machine, the "printing telegraph", was invented in 1843
• Abraham Lincoln was assassinated in 1865

=> There was a 22 year window in which samurais could have sent a fax to Abraham Lincoln.

Here's some wild river history for you:

The great lakes are super big, have huge flow rates, Superior is famously super deep since it's a continental-rift lake that was widened by glacial retreat .... But they only formed like 14,000 years ago when the glaciers retreated...

The river Tyne in England is 30 million years old, just when Antarctica was separating from Australia and South America.

The river Thames is 58 million years old, that's just after the meteor that wiped out the dinosaurs.

The Rhine is at least 240 million years old ... From the Triassic era if not earlier.

And then there's 3 rivers in Appalachia that are ~ 320 million years old... The French Broad river, the Susquehanna river, and (ironically) the New river. They've been continuously flowing since the carboniferous period, literally when Pangea first started forming and before any bacteria or enzymes could break down trees (which eventually compacted and became all the coal in the mountains that formed alongside them).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rivers_by_age

Have you heard of the truly ancient - Stone Age, in fact - ruins of what is now called Gobekli Tepe (Potbelly Hill) in Anatolia, Turkey, near the Taurus Mountains, between rivers that converge further downstream to create the Euphrates River.

These long-gone people, hunter/gatherers and slightly later hunter/harvesters (a primitive phase of agriculture), now called Tash Tepeler (in modern Turkic), build stone urban centers on a large scale, were completely unknown before 1992, and let me put it this way, how long ago they were:
Ancient Sumeria, cradle of civilization, where writing was invented, is closer to us than it is to the time when Gobekli Tele was thriving.

Gobekli Tepe is near halfway between the Lascaux and Chauvet cave paintings and us.

In 1913, Stalin, Hitler and Sigmund Freud all lived in the central part of Vienna.

• Coca-Cola: Founded 1888

• Nintendo: Founded 1889

• Dracula, by Bram Stoker: Published 1897

It would have been historically accurate for the vampire hunters who killed Dracula to celebrate by having a Coke and playing Nintendo.

• Scotland's first railway, the Cockenzie and Tranent waggonway, played a role in the Battle of Prestonpans (1745). The final piece of the line went out of use in the 1960s.

• The Last Stand by Sabaton was describing an event that happened in 1527, the year Henry VIII was trying to get an annulment. The events of The last stand played a role in the founding of the church of England.

• San Marino is so old it was founded before The Council of Nicea.

• The oldest Evidence in the archeological record we have of transgender individuals is older than the oldest archaeological evidence for gay couples.

• The first use of "OMG" was on a memo sent to Winston Churchill in 1917.

• India and Sri Lanka were connected by a land bridge until the 1500s. The remains of which are still a tourist attraction.

• The first scientific study into transgender people was published in 1896 and studies about transgender people were burnt by the Nazis. Don't ever let people say transgender people are a recent thing.

• The Romance languages have been written down for so long that we can basically watch the evolution of multiple languages in real time through texts.

• Oxford university was founded before what would become the Maori settled in New Zealand.

• One of the last people born into (legal) Slavery in the USA died after being hit by a car in the 1970s.

• It's possible that former Samurai lived to see the 20th century.

The Appalachian Mountains are older than trees, dinosaurs, the Atlantic Ocean, and Pangea

Humans got to Tasmania, Australia 20 000 years before they got to Scotland despite it being 3x the distance and featured the first time humans journeyed over the ocean.

Bananas were domesticated in New Guinea

The Maori beat Europeans to new Zealand by roughly 500 years

• John Tyler, 10th president of the US (1790-1862), had a grandson, Harrison Ruffin Tyler (Nov, 1928) who just recently died in May of 2025.
• The last survivor from the 1800's was Emma Morano, born 11/29/1899 Civiasco, Italy. Died 04/15/2017 in Verbania, Italy. So most people reading this had a chance to speak to someone born in 1899.
• All of Napoleon Bonaparte's 4 brothers lived into the age of photography (1826) and had their photo taken with a camera. His youngest brother Jérôme sat for many photo sessions. Only one of his 3 sisters, Caroline, lived into the era but never had a photo taken. Napoleon Bonaparte (08/15/1769 - 05/05/1821), didn't live into the age of photography.
• Humans are the only animals capable of appreciating art. Yes, chimps and elephants can make their own art, but they have no interest in it after they're done with it.

The Battle of Thermopylae where king Leonidus and his "300 spartans" (it was actually a few thousand of a coalition force) held off the Persian invasion of Greece.

The plan was to use the narrow mountain path to pit a few of tgeir well trained soldiers against a few of Persias rank and file. The idea being a few well trained soldiers could take out a lot more rank and file if they didnt have battle tactics to worry about.

What caused Leonidus to lose that battle is an alternate route through the mountains that let the Persians flank the Spartans and probably totally destroy them.

What's mind blowing is this was hundreds year old history when Rome tried the same thing.

This one spot is famous for losing battles and ancient people loved choosing this battleground and then losing

Prior to their win in 2016, the Chicago Cubs hadn't won a world series since before the fall of the Ottoman Empire.