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49 comments in c/selfhosted@lemmy.world view that post
[–] 188 points 2 days ago (26 children)

If AI isnʻt going to go away, it needs to be cheap, sustainable, open source, and self hosted/ hostable.

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  • [–] 136 points 2 days ago (23 children)

    And ethically trained. People should be financially compensated if their data was used to train AI without their consent.

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  • [–] 61 points 2 days ago (16 children)

    I don't think it's really possible to do this.

    I mean speaking just logistically, how would you determine who gets how much? If it's based on quality, how do you determine what is of high quality? Otherwise, does everyone who has every written anything that finds its way into a training dataset get like a tenth of a cent?

    Alternative proposal: all AI models must be released as open weights, available to everyone.

    AI, through its use of training data, has benefited from the sum total of human knowledge, therefore the results of this training should be given back for the use of all humanity.

    That seems fair to me.

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  • [–] 60 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (2 children)

    This is also my opinion. I always advocate for putting GenAI models under UNESCO stewardship, because they are a snapshot of all digital, cultural output the world has to offer, and therefor they aren't less important than physical cultural artifacts. Free personal use, licensed use for commercial usage, with lower prices for educational/nongovernmental organisations. Use the funding to provide grants to the arts in a large scale.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 day ago

    I think a sensible place for this would be the base models, those are the ones that are trained on the entire internet in order to get a good working model that "understands" things. Then leave the fine tunes on those base model commons as available for companies and organisations to bring their own value to.

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  • [–] 10 points 2 days ago

    You are right if we look at it short term, long term llm will be replaced with the next thing and who knows maybe it can be trained ethically, at least we should require research into it.

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  • [–] 3 points 2 days ago (9 children)

    I don't think it's really possible to do this.

    Why not? Both parties have to figure out how much they want to pay or to get payed. Similar like it works for any other license like on Netflix or Spotify. It is not the AI companies job to determine how much they will get payed but how much the data is worth to them and the data creator how much they want.

    If i am at a bakery and the bread they offer does not look like its for that much to me then i have not to buy it.

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  • [–] 5 points 2 days ago (8 children)

    How do you suggest an individual should go about this?

    Do I go down to my local courthouse and file a suit against Anthropic so I can ask the judge to subpoena them to determine if my Reddit shitpost from 2012 is in their training set?

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  • [–] 1 point 2 days ago (7 children)

    Class action lawsuits. How would something like this work for anything else? Like Netflix subscription violations?

    And we are talking about meaningful data not your shitpost, like licensed code or a book you wrote and anthropic pirated.

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  • [–] 4 points 2 days ago (6 children)

    And we are talking about meaningful data not your shitpost, like licensed code or a book you wrote and anthropic pirated.

    Ah ha! You see, that's the problem. My shitpost is meaningful data. This is something people seem to have a really hard time understanding. Scaling laws and the size of the search space in AI training means that the datum is not valuable. It's only the data (in conglomerate) that is value for training, and my shitpost would be a part of that.

    Once you understand this, you should see what I meant when I said it's not feasible. How do you determine and then fairly distribute the payout to everyone who has ever written or recorded anything in digital format? This is not a simple supply vs demand equation, like your bakery example assumes.

    Also I have no idea what Netflix has to do with this discussion.

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  • [–] 0 points 2 days ago (5 children)

    Ah ha! You see, that's the problem.

    No. Meaningful in the sense of copyright. Data you get copyright

    There you got your distinction.

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  • [–] 4 points 2 days ago (4 children)

    Copyright isn't something you "get." It's something that comes with the production, no extra steps required.

    You've accidentally come upon the other reason why your example doesn't hold in the training data case. How do you suss out who actually holds the copyright on that data.

    Take my shitpost for example. Whonis the copyright holder? Me the author? Reddit the platform I published on? What if the source was an Internet Archive snapshot?

    Do you earnestly believe this could work in practice?

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  • [–] -2 points 2 days ago (3 children)

    When i write a sentence then do i have a copyright upon it which i can defend in law? No. Yes copyright is nothing you get, that in theory is correct but in practice a sentence or few lines of code don't let me fight for them in court.

    The current models are all trained with data which at least some larger creator (book writer or whatever) does not want a model to be trained on. So the discussion is a complete other, not how ppl will be compensated on their unlawful use of their data but on how the payment works in the future and here comes my first comment back.

    The current models are under the current law unsustainable. And more and more courts rule in this direction.

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  • [–] 5 points 2 days ago (2 children)

    When i write a sentence then do i have a copyright upon it which i can defend in law?

    Umm... Yes. Yes, you do. That's how copyright works...

    The current models are all trained with data which at least some larger creator (book writer or whatever) does not want a model to be trained on.

    Is this not antithetical to your stance? Or are you saying that only those entities large enough to defend themselves against the likes of OpenAI and Anthropic are deserving of being paid for use of their works?

    The current models are under the current law unsustainable.

    I completely agree with you here, but something like a class action lawsuit is not a viable solution.

    You understand the scale right? This is a combinatorial problem: the plaintiffs in this case would be every individual and company that has ever existed, and the defendants would be not only the AI companies, but also anyone who has ever used or published AI generated content. That's a wishful thought, not a realistic solution.

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  • [–] -3 points 2 days ago (1 child)

    that in theory is correct but in practice a sentence or few lines of code don't let me fight for them in court.

    Pls dont bother to answer if you do not have a proof that a simple sentence or a simple line of code has any meaning for copyright in the court. And no i dont mean the few sentences that are actually copyrighted since they are catchphrases to specifics. No i mean a general sentence, or line of code.

    Try to copyright "i = i + 1". Then we can continue this talk.

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  • [–] 3 points 2 days ago (2 children)

    Private copying levy was implemented to compensate greedy media industry. This was included in the price of every writable massmedia device in Finland until 2015.

    Maybe something similar could be used with AI. Directly compensating for the victims of ip theft would be pretty impossible but the money could be used to fund art programs and such. AI companies would be the ones paying, based on the usage their models have, be it online or self hosted.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_copying_levy

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  • [–] 10 points 2 days ago (1 child)

    Open weight models cannot do this, they do not have any funding. If you demand this, you are just demanding that there will never be any open models, that proprietary AI models controlled by massive trillion dollar corporations will be the only models available, and frankly the cure is worse than the disease.

    It's also impractical, like closing the gate after the horses have already gone. Open-weight, unethically trained models are already out there. They are not going away. You cannot put the genie back in the bottle. They will never earn any money, so they will never be able to compensate for the training that was done to create them, unless you consider the fact that they exist, and they are open to anybody, as at least some measure of compensation.

    It's not enough compensation, but it is something. The training was certainly unethical, but so is an economic system that requires intellectual property to be transactional. Why fix one unethical thing while keeping and reinforcing another?

    The only sensible and reasonable way to resolve the issue in the long term is for significant government support and patronage of the arts and content creators (and ideally all people) to be established. People who do this for a living are providing valuable service to all of humanity and that deserves to be recognized not by transactional, metered capitalism that defines each piece of art or content in terms of its raw economic value (a system easily and frequently corrupted anyway if you look at the prevalence of theft, forgery, fraud and money-laundering in the high art world), but by guaranteeing a comfortable and dignified life that allows creative people to freely create the art or other works they love and feel passionate about without worrying that they're going to starve to death or be forced into a dead-end job if they're not economically successful.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 day ago

    There's actually a reasonable argument for global regulation of AI.

    Every country faces an economic doom loop as AI becomes more capable, once it is capable of automating away a sufficient amount of labor the economy will spiral. This means every country, in a game theory sense, is facing a no-win prisoners dillema. That is precisely the recipe that allowed for nuclear nonproliferation.

    It is completely within the realm of possibility for the international community to agree to control the training of models at the national level and heavily regulate distribution commercially, similar to what we do with nuclear power.

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  • [–] 57 points 2 days ago (5 children)

    About time this hit enterprise.

    Been saying the downfall of OpenAI and Anthropic will be local models that can accomplish the same thing without needing a dstacenter worth of GPUs to run.

    Plus you have no total token limit on self hosted models. You can let a slop agent run for weeks without ballooning costs or getting rate limited.

    And no model censoring, so you can go build that nuclear bomb you always wanted lol.

    Both AI giants are already losing a ton of money because their pricing isn't viable for the amount of training they're doing trying to be on top. If they readjust, they're gonna suffocate against much cheaper solutions.

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  • [–] 13 points 2 days ago

    I'm not surprised it's moving this direction, but I am surprised it's moving this direction now.

    Hardware is extremely difficult to find right now and token prices are falling off a cliff in terms of price per intelligence. About 6 months ago I was talking about how it's only going to get cheaper from here and still seems to hold up today, we really don't need anything better than Opus 5.5 and compute is only going to keep increasing (price decreasing) who knows what the field will look like next year.

    Either way I'm happy to live in a world pushing towards that, just surprised.

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  • [–] 3 points 2 days ago (1 child)

    The data center is still needed, just not the same scale. You don't run "small" local models to compete with Claude's size. They don't publish numbers, but estimates were like 1-2T params for the models like early Opus. You need a lot of hardware to run those efficiently at a scale an enterprise would need.

    Or they just spent enough to upgrade developer desktops with RTX Pro's to run quantized ~100B param models at their desks. Those are very good for coding.

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  • [–] 37 points 2 days ago (5 children)

    This is going to be a trend, and why I think the IPO for Anthropic is ridiculous. Competition is massive, there is no moat.

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  • [–] 11 points 2 days ago (2 children)

    I think the doomerism was all to get that moat. There's no vendor lockin either, even if you're using the API. You can switch between providers really easily.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 day ago

    Any sensible company, that has the captial, is hedging their bets. My place has plenty of Claude and Copilot licenses, but we also have healthy local projects going on to.

    Personally I can use Claude if I want, but I tend to use the self-hosted platform (Qwen and GLM on DGX Sparks before anyone asks). Big Boss told everyone to be sensible with expenditure, so this part of me doing my bit.

    Before anyone comments about "is Big Boss also saving money?". Yes he is - the guy comes from a French farming family, he is flies economy out of choice and is well-known in our industry for sacrificing not just his bonus, but also his salary when the company has been in rocky waters over the years.

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  • It still makes sense for very small teams where the burden of maintaining the infra is too high, but if you have 2k engineers it's a no brainer to self host. It's only a matter of time before open weight models can process vision as well.

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  • [–] 10 points 2 days ago (1 child)

    so they are paying -9x now?

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  • [–] 22 points 1 day ago

    Self-hosting is illegal in 5 ... 4 ... 3 ...

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  • [–] 9 points 1 day ago

    Spoilers: it’s Actually Indians.

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  • [–] 4 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

    Oof, remind me never to get an account with Revolut.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 day ago (3 children)

    Oh that's why an hacker managed to phish them 680 times to get all details on his victims.

    Passports. Documents, transactions, and so on: the hacker pretended to be an Italian police officer and asked to get info on millionaires, an LLM believed that without question 680 separate times.

    https://cybersecuritynews.com/revolut-data-breach/

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  • [–] 7 points 1 day ago (2 children)

    Not saying it was ok, but the issue here was that the Italian police got hacked not revolut, from their pov the request was valid.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 day ago (1 child)

    Still, they should have evaluated if it was legit and not just rubber-stamping hundreds of requests in a short time from a small police office in Southern Italy that would send 1/year at most. And think "why this Italian officer wants info on finland citizens?"

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  • [+] 1 point 2 days ago*
    15 comments in c/localllama@sh.itjust.works view that post
    [–] 8 points 2 days ago
    [–] 8 points 2 days ago (7 children)

    And so, the slow but inexorable clawing back what was taken begins.

    Oh, wait. Fintech? Shit.

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  • [–] [S] 8 points 2 days ago* (3 children)

    Cute that they called it $0.3 / 1 M tokens.

    GPU WORLD
    US$559,950 per unit: https://gpuworld.ai/gpu/nvidia-blackwell-b-series-gpus

    So, IRL...about $3.5 million dollary-doos capex. Given they probably have thousands of engineers on staff, yeah, I can see it being worth it.

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  • [–] -1 points 2 days ago (2 children)

    That username's great, so no shade here: I don't often engage with fresh accounts until they're no longer wet from the hatching. Nothing personal, just basic hygiene. Thank you for the reply, though!🤘🏼

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  • [–] [S] 3 points 2 days ago* (2 children)

    In the spirit of things, I asked GLM5.3 what that set up actually looks like. Ouch.


    Fetched that page for real. Specs (from gpuworld's DGX B200 datasheet page):

    Dimensions: 17.5" W × 87.5" D × 42.9" H (cm: 44.5 × 222.3 × 109.0)
    Weight: 275 lb (124.7 kg)
    Rack height: 10U equivalent
    Power: up to 14.3 kW max per system
    

    In real-world terms:

    Height: 10U = 10 rack units = 10 × 1.75" = 17.5" tall — about the height of a bar fridge standing on its side. But that's the chassis; you'll also want ~2U of clearance for airflow/management, so plan for ~1.5U of breathing room above it in a rack.
    Depth: 87.5cm = just under a metre — so it'll stick out of a standard 1m-deep server rack unless you've got deep racks (or you let the back panel hang open). Standard 42U racks are typically 1.1–1.2m deep to handle this.
    Weight: 275 lb / 125kg. That's a hefty man's weight — two people minimum to lift, ideally four or a rack lift. Standard datacentre floor loading is usually fine at this density but worth checking if you're stacking multiple in a rack.
    

    Rack math for 7 units: 70U of just these systems — so a single 42U rack can't hold them all (you'd need 2 racks), and at ~14kW each you're looking at ~100kW total draw — that's serious power/cooling, way beyond a standard office closet.

    Short version: think "fridge-sized box, half a tonne with rails, eats 14kW" — not a pizza box.


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  • [–] 1 point 2 days ago (1 child)

    Ha! I'll look forward to your onramping, fellow human. Good luck!

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  • [–] [S] 2 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

    BRB, just getting some scratch lotto tickets.

    14.3 kw. That's fucking obscene.

    And by all rights, the Fintech datacentre is what...small? medium?

    GLM again:


    One DGX B200 flat-out: 14.3 kW × 24h = ~343 kWh/day ≈ what a typical UK house uses in a month

    Datacentre size: a full rack of AI gear like this is ~50–100kW. Classification-wise:

    Your average office server closet: 5–20 kW
    Small datacentre: <1 MW
    Mid-size / enterprise: 1–10 MW
    Hyperscale (AWS/Google/Microsoft): 50–500+ MW per campus
    

    Revolut's 56 GPUs ≈ one dense rack or two — well under 1 MW, so firmly "small," and that's exactly why they colocate/rent space ("a US-based service") rather than owning a facility. Self-hosting the GPUs doesn't mean self-hosting the building. You don't put 100kW of fridges in your London office — you rent rack space in a proper colo where the power and cooling already exist.

    Enjoy the lotto. If you win, you can buy an eighth of a DGX.


    Fuuuuuuuuuck

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  • [–] 5 points 2 days ago (1 child)

    The quoted numbers are the interesting part. 380 GB just for weights plus several GB of context per user means this only pays off at Revolut's scale. What stood out to me is that the article credits the biggest gains to NVFP4 quantization, splitting prefill and decode, and context tuning rather than adding GPUs. Those tricks carry over to much smaller setups too.

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  • [–] [S] 4 points 2 days ago*

    Agreed. Economies of scale are about the only way this makes sense.

    I was just working thru the use case for purchasing a 64gb Strix (vs the typical coding I might do using OR or Open Code Go). The ROI is somewhere in the order of 7-10 years for me. So, on a purely dollar cost basis, local inference is $$$. OTOH, from a sovereignty and "own your own code" basis...there's something to be said for it.

    Probably I will run a few tests using OR with a few outstanding tickets of mine, to kick the tyres of Qwen3.8-27B. I've tried Qwen3.6-35B and frankly it's...not very good at code gen or patching.

    To boot, code gen isn't the only thing I use LLM for, so I suppose it depends on how bloody minded I want to be about future use case (I do actually have one).

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  • [–] 3 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (3 children)

    What I don't unterstand about stories like this: Why aren't the US companies making a fuckton of money then? If you can self-host something at 10% of the costs, shouldn't that mean that a datacenter can make around 90% margin with interference?

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  • [–] [S] 4 points 2 days ago (2 children)

    Ah...that's just the one-off costs. Remember...they still have to pay monstrous electric bills. Maybe in the order of $100K or more a month.

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  • [–] 1 point 2 days ago (1 child)

    Doesn't Revolut pay for electricity either?

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  • [–] [S] 1 point 2 days ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

    Of course they do...but it's not stated in the costs they cutely described as $0.3/1M tokens.

    The ones GLM5.3 worked thru ($3.5M capex, based on GPU costs) didn't include ongoing colo costs. So, figure on $3.5M + whatever site rental and electricity cost (I read the article to suggest they were using a colo not on site, but the same idea stands either way: no free lunch just because you have the hardware)

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  • 5 comments in c/technology@lemmy.world view that post
    [–] 20 points 2 days ago (3 children)

    This seems like the way it's going to go. For large companies there is no doubt that LLMs can be helpful. But running your own hardware has been proven over and over to be less costly in the long term. So I can't imagine that subscription models like Claude and ChatGPT will be the final way it works.

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  • [–] 4 points 2 days ago

    Yeah it really only works for a company of that size when you can tip the scale into buying or renting enough to run the compute, but it makes sense. And I’m sure that Nvidia and others are probably sitting on a goldmine of compute optimization they’re not releasing because they want to milk the cow for as long as they can, or keep the compute savings to themselves

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  • [–] 7 points 2 days ago

    I'm not for AI at all, but this needs to spread far and wide so we can kill these big AI companies already. Burst that bubble!

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  • 4 comments in c/technology@lemmy.ml view that post
    [–] 18 points 3 days ago (1 child)

    Somewhere, Sam Altman is crying over that RAM. It could, SHOULD of been his! /s

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  • [–] 5 points 2 days ago (1 child)

    Sooner or later all western big biz will be using chinese open models. How it must hurt for both the merican patriots and investors in merican IT ! Lol :-D

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  • [–] 2 points 2 days ago

    until then, the american gov't is going to do everything in its power to force us to use the american models like they're doing with electric vehicles and other green tech rn.

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  • [+] 1 point 3 days ago
    4 comments in c/artificial_intel@lemmy.ml view that post
    [–] 5 points 2 days ago (1 child)

    Been saying this since 2020: AI is going to follow the same pendulum that beats in the heart of IT since its inception. Some new tech starts out centralized, then slowly shifts to a distributed model. Examples:

    • Mainframes to desktops.
    • Unix servers with (X11) thin clients to desktops.
    • Server-rendered web to client rendered (e.g. SPAs).
    • PBX to soft phones and on-device audio DSP.

    AI is moving even faster. Examples:

    • Apple and Google have already moved inference to their phones to save central compute resources (hybrid approach).
    • Companies are now moving from cloud AI providers to locally hosted options.

    Before you know it, companies and consumers will have the necessary hardware to handle all their AI needs with edge hardware (e.g. right on their phones and desktops—no need to call out to any servers).

    This week's news had researchers demonstrating that ChatGPT Astra could natively modify and improve a tiny Qwen model. How long before we have models that have had all their internal knowledge (fact) checked and embedded into chips via Cerebras Systems method?

    We could have the equivalent of PhD-level knowledge on zillions of topics built into our PCs and phones and these hardware models wouldn't need to call out to the cloud at all except to receive patches/updates that get applied whenever they run.

    They'd get refined and updated over time as flaws are found. People would regularly update these chips in their PCs or buy new phones so they'd have the latest knowledge and capabilities without having to wait for the software patches to do their thing.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 day ago

    Before you know it, companies and consumers will have the necessary hardware to handle all their AI needs with edge hardware (e.g. right on their phones and desktops—no need to call out to any servers).

    i saw this too and it made me switch to graphene os because it and it makes me feel conflicted because i believe the anti-AI hysteria will fizzle out the same law the luddites did, but now i'm knee capping my own access wtih graphene. :P

    We could have the equivalent of PhD-level knowledge on zillions of topics built into our PCs and phones and these hardware models wouldn’t need to call out to the cloud at all except to receive patches/updates that get applied whenever they run.

    we've had access to this knowledge for the better part of the last 30 years and it's lead to bigger echo chambers with better propaganda -- the owners of these systems get to decided which pd-level knowledge they want you to have and all this asshattery will continue on as before as a result since it's the same people making the decisions for us right now.

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  • [–] 1 point 2 days ago (1 child)
  • [–] 1 point 2 days ago

    Why, because of their slavic names? Or because you get a Lithuanian IBAN?

    The company is headquartered in the UK and both founders have lived there for a long time, even if born elsewhere.

    The IBANs are Lithuanian because that's where it was easier to get registered. Similar to how Wise got registered as a bank in Belgium despite being an UK business with Estonian founders and an office in Tallinn.

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