Palm oil is a butter substitute. Every baked product at the grocery store that used to be made with butter is now made with palm oil, because it is cheaper. Palm oil is made up of long highly-saturated fatty acids that cause it to be solid at room temperature, giving it physical properties very similar to butter, making it suitable as a substitute. However saturated fatty acids are bad for your health. Butter is also saturated fat and is also somewhat bad, but palm oil is much worse because the varieties of fatty acids it contains are much different from animal fat fatty acids and the human body metabolizes them differently, so they have a much higher impact. Similar physical properties but worse health properties!

It is nearly impossible to find frozen baked goods that are still made with butter. This pie claims to be made with healthy ingredients, and specifically touts its butter content, but it conveniently omits mentioning palm oil entirely. Since palm oil appears first on the ingredients list before butter, that means there is more of it. Possibly almost the entire "butter-like" fraction of the pie consists of palm oil.

This pie alone contains 400% daily value saturated fat, which is terrible for long-term health. I love apple pies and I was planning to eat this pie as my sole food over the course of 2 days for my One-Meal-A-Day (OMAD), but I'm not willing to risk eating palm oil. Thanks for nothing for getting my hopes up, pie box!

  • traditional wholesome German ingredients like palm oil
  • palm oil - just the way grandma used to make at home
  • contains memories of butter

I'm sure someone below will mention how palm oil is also bad for the environment and bad for the farmers and bad for the economy. I will only be answering questions about the film Rampart.

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[–] 102 points 4 months ago (24 children)

The bad thing about palm oil isn't how unhealthy it is (because what it is replacing isn't healthy either); the bad thing is that palm farmers have destroyed many thousands of square miles of rain forest. When you fly from Singapore to Jakarta, virtually all rain forest you used to fly over is now palm. It's an unmitigated environmental disaster.

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  • [–] 13 points 4 months ago (18 children)

    You're right, but if we used butter instead, the necessary cows would surely require yet more space.

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  • [–] 6 points 4 months ago

    Its replacement depends on the product you're trying to make. Like, they could not remove the cocoa butter from chocolate, for example.

    Which reminds me, someone gave me a bunch of chocolate bars with a large "rainforest alliance" logo on it that had palm oil as the second ingredient. They're inedible.

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  • [–] 12 points 4 months ago (11 children)

    It’s not a choice between palm oil or butter. You can create a vegan pie easily. Yummie yummie.

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  • [–] 14 points 4 months ago (10 children)
  • [–] 16 points 4 months ago (2 children)

    Nope, it contains bits and pieces of orangutans.

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  • [–] 4 points 4 months ago (3 children)

    Since veganism is mainly about ethicality, i'd guess not.

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  • [–] 9 points 4 months ago* (1 child)

    ethicality

    Only when it comes to animals. You can be an almond milk drinking vegan despite the amount of water necessary to make an almond. You can be a palm oil vegan despite the amount of habitation destruction necessary for palm oil to be economically viable.

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  • [–] 2 points 4 months ago (4 children)

    If only vegetable oils existed...

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  • [–] 5 points 4 months ago (2 children)

    Different use cases.

    Fats that are solid ( or at least not kept liquid) are not directly comparable to oils. They fulfill a different function in baked goods. In particular, pie crust with vegetable oil would fail totally. It wouldn't hold up.

    Mind you, if you don't object to hydrogenated oils, they can do the job. Yay margarine? But you can't just dump 10 grams of canola into your biscuits and expect the results to look, taste, or feel like a biscuit. You'd get something, but it wouldn't be the same.

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  • [–] 2 points 4 months ago (1 child)

    Palm oil doesn't tase good at all so you can just as well use margarine made from sunflower or canola oil.

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  • [–] 3 points 4 months ago

    It's pretty tasteless overall.

    And when it comes right down to it, hydrogenated oils are their own nightmare. There's really no perfect choices for every person in every situation.

    Like, lard and tallow work even better than butter in some applications, including some desserts. But then you run into the health side of things and vegetarians aren't going to use them.

    I personally don't like palm oil either. I find it unpleasant for mouth feel. I'm just saying that it fills a role that other things don't, and does it in a way that's a different set of problems.

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  • [–] 1 point 4 months ago (4 children)

    Do you have an alternative to suggest that's less ecologically damaging? I keep hearing complaints about palm oil but I've never heard an alternative suggestion that doesn't involve even more land use.

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  • [–] 4 points 4 months ago* (1 child)

    I think the problem is that all the global "fat" supply has gone into palm oil since it's low cost and tastes nice, so the scale of it's production make the problem worse...

    so even if the alternatives are worse on paper, splitting the production between them could mitigate the damage maybe?

    btw I found this quite comprehensive study

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  • [–] 2 points 4 months ago

    splitting the production between them could mitigate the damage maybe?

    Moving half of current palm oil usage to other oils would require about 250M acres of land. Anybody got a spare country or two lying around?

    Anyway, production is already split. As I mentioned in another comment, palm oil currently accounts for about 40% of plant oils, while using less than 10% of the land.

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  • [–] 10 points 4 months ago (1 child)

    You could not eat food with palm oil in it. There's a suggestion.

    Nothing I eat has palm oil in it. I don't specifically avoid it, but I do avoid processed foods generally, and palm oil is only in processed food.

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  • [–] 3 points 4 months ago

    Avoiding processed foods is certainly a valid option, though not one I see gaining popularity anytime soon.

    However, the average detractor isn't suggesting sweeping diet changes, they're suggesting buying products using other plant oils, as if that wouldn't cause even more deforestation if everybody did it.

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  • [–] 35 points 4 months ago (3 children)
  • [–] 7 points 4 months ago

    It could be argued that is, but that company is small enough they can get away with it. The larger the food company is the more conservative they tend to be with callouts like that on pack. Lawyers would typically only pursue claims against mega food companies, and even then it would be a class action where everyone gets $5 or some shit

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  • [–] 20 points 4 months ago (9 children)

    Good find, it’s shady as fuck they healthy-wash the processed food. But your post is also interesting for a second reason- you care about eating healthy and do some specific diet, and yet you plan to live on frozen apple pie, whose nutritional value, traditional or not, is practically just sugar with fat? Unexpected choice for a conscious diet.

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  • [–] [S] -2 points 4 months ago (7 children)

    I hate the amount of time it takes to cook and eat things every day. 😆 The microwavable frozen foods section would have been my first choice, there is usually enough selection to find something suitable, but the dollars-per-calorie cost is way too high, on order of $20-$30 per day. This pie is $15 and has enough calories for 2 days and takes zero work. Sugar and fat are already two of the three main ingredients I need. Also protein, but the wheat in the crust has some. Apples are a fruit, they have vitamins and shit. Looks good to me!

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  • [–] 8 points 4 months ago*

    Sugar and fat are already two of the three main ingredients I need

    I just want to point out that apple pie is a dessert, not a dietary staple. Not shaming you for enjoying an occasional treat, I do more than my share and we definitely need to find things that give us joy in this world... But sugar is not necessary, like at all. It has zero recommended percentage on labels because humans don't require it for complete nutrition.

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  • [–] 6 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

    apple crumble or apple oatmeal? an apple oatmeal bowl would take less than ten mins to make, an apple crumble longer but then you ..could eat half the pan like you want to. .

    you can usually only have have 2/3: convenience, budget, quality. Pick two. A homemade apple oatmeal bowl might hit all three markers though.

    what I would do, buy: A container of quick oats, a bag of apples, cinnamon, cane sugar.... uh.. Yeah. In a microwave bowl pour a tablespoon of sugar (or less or more whatever, its early), a shake of cinnamon, cut an apple (skin on for fiber) in to cubes right in your hand or on a small plate/cutting board, add it to the bowl, place about a cup of the quick oats on top, fill with water (maybe half a cup? maybe 3/4 cup? or read the oat box find out how much ur to use, its actually been a while since ive made oatmeal and I like mine watery so read the package tbh), Stir, then microwave it for like, two mins and eat the shit.

    No it wont be fucking rock your socks off, but its quick easy food that didt cost much. could also just buy regular oats and make this the same, and stick it in the fridge for meal prepped over night oats.

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  • [–] 4 points 4 months ago (4 children)

    Sounds like products like huel and soylent are just for you! Would be healthier probably.

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  • [–] [S] 1 point 4 months ago (3 children)

    I'd love these! I'm the target audience but they cost even more per calorie than microwaveable frozen meals do.

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  • [–] 4 points 4 months ago (2 children)

    You seen very focused on the "cost per calorie" measure. Have you never heard the phrase "empty calories"?

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  • [–] [S] -1 points 4 months ago (1 child)

    You misunderstand the idea of cost per calorie. The expectation is that you start with something nutritionally-complete, like these soylents, the frozen rice+vegs+chicken dinners, or even the frozen apple pies (how ever nonconventional these may be), or if that is not possible then a combination of several foods in a ratio that makes them nutritionally complete, and then scale up to hit that 1500cals/day target. A single item or known ratio of items so I don't have to think about this ever again. If I didn't care about nutrition I'd just be chugging high fructose corn syrup (<$1/day) which you never saw me say. My daily meal ends up being rice and beans drenched in olive oil with some raw vegetables-of-the-day on the side, since I can't afford the soylents.

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  • [–] 19 points 4 months ago (1 child)

    That "handmade touch" claim sounds like BS too. wtf does "hand-crisped crust" mean? and something tells me "filled by hand" just means that a human hand pushed a button. "This pie is meticulously crafted" LOLZ thanks, Michaelangelo.

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  • [–] 37 points 4 months ago

    Worried about health. Planned to eat nothing but pie for 2 days.

    Wat?

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  • [–] 16 points 4 months ago

    However saturated fatty acids are bad for your health.

    Saturated Fats have been much maligned by Ancel Key's lipid heart hypothesis, but it doesn't stand up to modern scrutiny - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.05.077

    Saturated fats are not bad for your health.

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  • [–] 14 points 4 months ago* (3 children)

    I was with you at the beginning, but—

    This pie alone contains 400% daily value saturated fat, which is terrible for long-term health.

    A single serving only contains 40%. Not great, but not as terrible as you're making it out to be. (And unlike a lot of packaged food, the size of a serving here is pretty reasonable.) Very few foods are good for long-term health when eaten alone, and singling out this particular one because it doesn't fit with your specific use case weakens your argument.

    They are lying about the ingredients. That's true, and it should be noted because false advertising is terrible for consumers. Not because it's bad for a one-meal-a-day fad diet, but because it's bad in general for anyone who buys a product based on what is on the label.

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  • [–] 8 points 4 months ago (2 children)

    You probably shouldn't be eating an entire pie every day. That isn't going to be good for you, even if it was made with the very best ingredients available.

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  • [–] 37 points 4 months ago

    Who eats pie thinking it's healthy?

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  • [–] 9 points 4 months ago* (3 children)

    German here and I can say I'm turning around half the cartons in the supermarket and check for palm oil. I'll try to buy alternatives. Though it's really hard. It's either price increase, shrinkflation or cheaper ingredients. Oftentimes a combination of those.

    In case of the Apple Pie: Channel the German grandma inside of you and bake it yourself. It's not too hard. Takes an hour or so, though.

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  • [–] 8 points 4 months ago (2 children)

    The smell and the taste of self made apple pie with simply butter, flour, sugar and apples is unbeatable. Don't buy comfort "foods" like this - learn to make them yourself.

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  • [–] 30 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago) (4 children)

    Palm oil is also bad for farmers, the environment, and the economy

    Also this company is owned by the dickhead maga mayor in my state that we struggle against constantly. So, fascist pies.

    Sorry, genuinely. This is a shitty thing to learn post purchase

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  • [–] [S] 13 points 4 months ago (2 children)

    Thankfully I always check ingredients before purchase. Haven't had my fill of apple pie in months. 😭

    this company is owned by the dickhead maga mayor in my state

    The plot thickens!

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  • [–] 7 points 4 months ago (1 child)

    They only way to get good actual butter pies of any kind these days is to make it yourself, for better or worse.

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  • [–] 5 points 4 months ago

    Depends on where you are. Where I am, we have little farm shops and bakeries that sell frozen pies that are the real deal. Unfortunately that's very dependent on location but might be worth a look.

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  • [–] 3 points 4 months ago

    Palm oil can be bad for deforestation, but so is cattle farming (most forest clearing is for cattle grazing or cattle feed). There is certification around to source palm oil from outside recently cleared forests. In general, plant based diets will almost always beat animal products by a very significant margin.

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  • [–] 7 points 4 months ago

    -wholesome ingredients like butter

    -butter are listed after palm oil

    Your rage is justified, but i feels like, with sugar content that high, you should probably avoid eating it that often anyway, so whether they use palm oil, vegie oil, or butter, shouldn't be too big of a problem other than the misleading marketing.

    I myself am hobbyist baker, whenever i see people diss vegie oil/margarine because they use the wholesome butter, and they themselves also use vegie oil/palm oil/margarine, it kinda mildly infuriating to me. To me, whether you use palm oil or butter it can affect the texture you're chasing, so it really shouldn't be butter or nothing.

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  • [–] 7 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

    What are you talking about? This is just like grandma used to make it! With a heaping glob of palm oil scooped out by her palm, measured by eye yet always coming out the same constant taste.

    Too bad after the 18th heart attack, poor Mee Maw is in heaven now but she sure did love her palm oil.

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  • [–] 13 points 4 months ago (3 children)

    It still says "butter" in the ingredients so they're not lying.

    Remember that laws are pedantic, and if there isn't some strict regulation on how much % of something must have butter in order to legally be described as "made with butter", then adding a teaspoon of butter to the entire product and substituting the rest with palm oil is still technically "made with butter".

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  • [–] 4 points 4 months ago (2 children)

    Yeah but there's more of it than butter.

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  • [–] 13 points 4 months ago (10 children)

    The misleading advertising aside (seems bad, but it's not what I want to focus on), you claim that palm oil is bad for a person's health.

    This article claims with evidence that it is likely no worse than other saturated fats and may in fact be better for overall health than other sources of saturated fat: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4365303/

    I am truly interested to know if palm oil is much worse than other saturated fats, so if you have additional source worth reviewing it would be appreciated.

    The authors do not note any conflicts of interest either, hopefully they were honest.

    Other facts about palm oil which are commonly raised are the sustainability. I did not look into this aspect and further research may be needed.

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  • [–] 8 points 4 months ago

    The real honest answer is it depends. Almost nothing in terms of food is universally better or worse. Calorically, Palm tends to be higher, with some exceptions (due to higher water content in butter). Palm can be made with a ton of different levels of saturation, which is why it's popular in manufacturing (also cost), but how saturated makes a huge difference to how bad it is for you and doesn't need to be labeled. Then there is consideration for natural occurrence of positive vitamins and minerals in some fat sources, or the perceived negative impacts of relatively more processed or less processed fats. Then peoples individual biology's make some choices better than others for them personally.

    The most general advice I can give is pay less attention to the source of the fat and more to the nutrition facts call-out for saturated fat (more=bad), from a purely health perspective. From a purely taste perspective, for pies butter and lard are more premium fats and all other sat fats are worse

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  • [–] 2 points 4 months ago (4 children)

    I am truly interested to know if palm oil is much worse than other saturated fats, so if you have additional source worth reviewing it would be appreciated.

    Palm oil has plant sterols, which interfere with human hormonal signaling and lipoprotein function.

    Lots of people think this is a benefit of using plant based fats, but some of us don't

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  • [–] 1 point 4 months ago* (3 children)

    Ahh yes, the pseudo-science group. I'm familiar, it's fun to watch until someone takes them seriously and puts them in power. Then it's scary and hurtful. Please don't hurt people.

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  • [–] 2 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago) (2 children)

    the pseudo-science group

    phytosterols are a real thing - https://doi.org/10.4331/wjbc.v17.i2.121685

    Please don’t hurt people.

    you too!

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  • [–] 1 point 4 months ago (1 child)

    That article indicates that phytosterols may have a range of benefits. What exactly is your concern?

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  • [–] 2 points 4 months ago*

    Thanks for the down vote! Best way to have a civil discussion is to throw negativity around.

    The review also lists many potential hazards. If you want to lower your LDL it's a great tool, no question. However, ldl is not a disease and lowering it in isolation isn't going to be good for your health.

    The entire point of including the article is to demonstrate that plant sterols are different than animal sterols. In your original comment up thread you were wondering about further differences between palm oil and animal saturated fats like butter.... There you go, they are materially different

    Humans ate saturated fat as the primary fat source until about 100 years ago - to blame saturated fat for the modern epidemic of cvd doesn't really make sense.

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  • [–] [S] 2 points 4 months ago* (3 children)

    The authors do not note any conflicts of interest

    The scientists are from Nigeria, one of the largest producers of palm oil, so it could be in their nationalistic interest to dismiss palm oil health concerns to promote their international exports. It's like reading an article about how ICE cars are better for the environment than electric cars written by an American.

    They themselves admit in the opening abstract that "Most of the information in mainstream literature is targeted at consumers and food companies with a view to discourage the consumption of palm oil." I'll stick with doing what the mainstream tells me until and unless the mainstream changes.

    Some of the links in the paper are more interesting though because they include actual randomized experiments, like the one where people were randomly assigned to switch to palm olein oil or olive oil for cooking, and both were about as good for their cholesterol levels. Palm olein is the liquid fraction of fractionated palm oil, high in oleic acid. I am actually open to the idea that palm olein could be better than some of the other cooking oils like soybean oil or corn oil, which I also avoid at all cost, or lard. However whether palm olein is a better substitute for soybean oil is a separate question from whether the solid palm oil is a better substitute for butter, which the Nigerian paper just lumps all in the same category. It's the highly-saturated fatty acids in the solid fraction, the same ones that make palm oil butter-like, that are the problem for my pie search.

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  • [–] 5 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

    The scientists are from Nigeria, one of the largest producers of palm oil, so it could be in their nationalistic interest to dismiss palm oil health concerns to promote their international exports.

    That’s a valid point, but it could be that they’re looking at the global reaction to something they’ve consumed locally for thousands of years with consternation and wanted to investigate it.

    I'll stick with doing what the mainstream tells me until and unless the mainstream changes.

    That feels like it might have sounded different in your head or I’m not understanding what you mean. There have been many examples of an incredibly unhealthy thing being very mainstream (lead, more than once, but also arsenic, radium, and mercury, for some of the most egregious examples, but pharmaceutical history is also full of this), so I don’t know why you would want to default to the mainstream on this if that’s what you did mean.

    whether palm olein is a better substitute for soybean oil is a separate question from whether the solid palm oil is a better substitute for butter, which the Nigerian paper just lumps all in the same category

    This is also a fair criticism, and I wish there were more research.

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  • [–] 2 points 4 months ago

    one of the largest producers of palm oil,

    They produce less than 2% of global production, and are actually importers of palm oil, not exporters. Your 'largest producers' statement is as disingenuous as the packaging you're complaining about.

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  • [–] 2 points 4 months ago

    When they refer the mainstream information, they are referring to non peer reviewed literature. Based on your last paragraph, it seems that you would also prefer to use peer reviewed studies to make conclusions.

    I'm not going to entertain the idea that a person's country of origin precludes them from doing meaningful research on a topic. Instead, we should critique the methods and the sources that they used.

    You also brought up soybean oil as a concern. I looked that one up too: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899900721002057

    This article shows that replacing saturated fats in a person's diet with soybean oil leads to the same results as if they had used another unsaturated fat. This is the expected result from such a dietary change. Do you have more information about the health concerns of soybean oil that you could share?

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  • [–] 18 points 4 months ago (4 children)

    I'm pretty skeptical that palm oil is more unhealthy than butter. The farming practices surrounding it's production are not wholesome sure. But it tastes good and cost less than butter.

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  • [–] 0 points 4 months ago (3 children)

    It's good and cheap, therefore it's okay to deforest tropical regions.

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  • [–] 2 points 4 months ago

    Cattle farming is also a major cause of rainforest deforestation (although beef cattle since that is internationally transportable where dairy is more perishable). Palm oil produces more calories per production acre than dairy, where many acres have to be used to grow the grains used to feed the cattle. The transition is being managed irresponsibly, but once stabilized palm oil should have less environmental impact than butter.

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