Once a thriving and common feature of our woodlands, the willow tit is now the UK's fastest declining resident bird.

According to Severn Trent Water, numbers have fallen by about 96% from 1967 to 2023, with only around 3,400 breeding pairs left across the whole country.

Approximately 10 of those are believed to nest in the grounds of Tittesworth Reservoir, near Leek in Staffordshire.

 

Cornwall Wildlife Trust is celebrating very encouraging results from its seagrass restoration work after more than 430 shoots were recorded growing across 50 distinct patches in the Fowey Estuary this summer

The findings mark a significant step forward for Cornwall Wildlife Trust’s efforts to restore this vital underwater habitat, which supports marine wildlife, stores carbon, and improves water quality.

The results follow months of uncertainty after seeds planted in the estuary last November initially showed little sign of germination. Just six seedlings had emerged by the end of April, raising concerns that the trial might have failed. However, continued monitoring revealed further growth, with more than 430 shoots eventually recorded.

 

Kent Wildlife Trust has expressed deep disappointment following the Secretary of State’s decision to approve National Grid’s Sea Link electricity infrastructure project between Kent and Suffolk. The project involves a high-voltage subsea cable that would come ashore at Pegwell Bay, part of the internationally important Sandwich and Pegwell Bay National Nature Reserve.

The Trust, which owns and manages areas of the reserve, is concerned about the potential impacts on protected wildlife and sensitive coastal habitats, including disturbance to internationally important bird populations and damage to irreplaceable saltmarsh. It fears the project could add to the pressures already facing this important wildlife site and make the recovery of vulnerable habitats even more challenging.

These concerns are heightened by the legacy of the previous Nemo Link interconnector cable project, which left a lasting scar on the Bay’s saltmarsh following installation works. Subsequent monitoring indicated that the area has still not recovered, raising questions about whether the long-term ecological consequences of major infrastructure developments are being adequately understood, monitored and addressed.

 

Starling murmurations are described as some of the "most amazing spectacles" to witness and they happen just before the birds go down to roost - but the reason why they do it is still uncertain.

A decade on from a study into the behaviour, researchers at University of Gloucestershire are repeating the research and inviting the public to take part in a new, nationwide study.

Lead researcher Prof Anne Goodenough said they were interested in seeing what had "changed in the past decade, particularly because starlings are a declining species".

 

The UK government's ambition of achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2050 could be undermined by its new deal on AI data centres, according to BBC research.

During Wednesday's Budget speech, Chancellor John Healey said data centres would be allowed to build onsite power generation while they wait for a grid connection.

BBC File on 4 Investigates has discovered that four planned "hyperscale" data centres - including three in the south of England - are already considering using gas-fired power to meet their electricity needs, creating more CO2 than the cities of Manchester, Liverpool and Southampton combined.

 

Charity bosses said they needed to take a "deep breath" before deciding what to do with land which has been returned to them after more than 30 years.

The National Trust of Guernsey said it had secured land at Crève Coeur on the island's north coast.

A five-year lease started in September 1995 to allow the States of Guernsey to use fields owned by the trust as an emergency landfill, but despite this not being extended, talks to return the area to the charity came up against several issues.

 

A nest belonging to England's rarest ant species has been stolen, a conservation charity believes.

Devon Wildlife Trust said the narrow-headed ants' nest was taken from its Chudleigh Knighton Heath reserve in Devon - the last stronghold for the species in England.

It claimed the surrounding ground showed "clear signs of digging with a spade" and it has reported the matter to Devon and Cornwall Police, which is urging anyone with information to come forward.

 

A conservationist has welcomed new laws banning the sale of lead ammunition as she warns people are not aware of the scale of the problem affecting wildlife.

Sacha Dench, who lives in Chagford, Devon, is a member of the Lead Ammunition Collective, which campaigned to end the sale of the toxic substance earning the group the RSPB Medal - the charity's highest accolade.

Also known as "The Human Swan", she is best known for flying a paramotor 4,300 miles (7000km) from Arctic Russia to the UK tracking the migration of Bewick's swans.

 

An endangered damselfly has been spotted in wetlands created by an "ambitious" project that restored a stretch of a rare chalk river.

The scare blue-tailed damselfly, one of the world's earliest flying insect species, was recorded alongside the River Ash near Hertford.

The 4.3-mile (7km) stretch at the Easneye Estate was restored to its original course last year.

 

A rare species of beetle has been found in Pembrokeshire after being missing from Wales for 60 years.

The Short-Necked Oil Beetle are dependent on solitary bees for its lifecycle and need a particular habitat to survive, with thick vegetation for shelter and dense flower coverage both essential.

They were not reported in the UK for almost 60 years after 1948 as habitat loss brought the species to the brink of extinction.

 

Farmer Alastair Leake is standing in a field of sprouting winter wheat, pointing at his experiment. One side was ploughed before planting, with green shoots breaking through neat rows of upturned soil. On the other, the crop was drilled directly into the earth, emerging through a messy carpet of “trash” – stems, stubble and crop residue from previous harvests.

“When we’re watching to see where the birds are landing to feed, none of them are going on to the ploughed side,” says Leake, the director of the Allerton Project farm, standing on the trashy side. “They’re all coming and feeding down here.

 

A licence for the historic reintroduction of beavers to the Loch Ness area has today (30 October) been granted to charities Trees for Life and Beaver Trust by Scottish government agency NatureScot – in the 500th year since beavers were last recorded at the world-famous loch.

The Ness Beaver Project will reintroduce at least 15 beaver family groups around Loch Ness over the next three years, with the first reintroductions potentially happening as early as next month.

Establishing a healthy population in the catchment through licensed releases will secure the species’ reintroduction to the Highlands and benefit communities, wildlife and biodiversity, say the two charities.

[–] 2 points 1 month ago

A couple of films:

  • The Murderers Among Us (1946) - one of the 'rubble films' shot in immediately post-war Berlin. A straightforward tale of survivors, trauma, war crimes and consequences very well told, with elements of pre-war expressionism, and the extraordinary backdrop of the city in ruins.
  • The End of Oak Street (2026) - opening with a good deal of homage to early Spielberg, this one is undemanding fun and does pretty much what you'd expect of a dino-flick but offers very little that is new or exceptional. The ending really doesn't bear too much critical thought though.
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  • [–] 35 points 1 month ago (1 child)

    The last confirmed execution for witchcraft in England was in 1682.

    The United Kingdom (UK) did not come into existence until 1707 - when the Act of Union united England and Scotland.

    The last execution for witchcraft in Scotland was in 1727, which was by burning. At that time Scotland was part of the United Kingdom, so witches WERE burnt in the UK, but only in Scotland, NOT in England.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 month ago

    In terms of geographic culture, I am British, or English or East Anglian, depending on who I am speaking to.

    I don't think that volunteering is necessarily considered to be a particular civic duty or anything in the UK, but it clearly is more common here than in some parts of the world.

    I did not engage in any volunteering during my educational career - which was a long time ago now - but have a lot since: mostly in wildlife and conservation related roles, but a selection of others too. In fact I changed career and got my first paid position in conservation largely on the back of the volunteering that I had already done.

    I then went on to lead volunteer teams for much of that career - which is where I came to realise that volunteering really wasn't something that many incomers from non-European backgrounds were as familiar with or expected to engage with. Obviously socio-economic background is going to play a part here too, not just geography: in the UK, at least, folk with middle (and upper) class backgrounds are over-represented among volunteers, with working class backgrounds being less well represented, often for very clear financial reasons.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 month ago

    Typically a lie in, some gaming and a few chores in the morning, then some garden work (raking the meadow area today, after the annual cut a few days back), or DIY or errends or something in the afternoon, then film night.

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  • [–] 11 points 1 month ago (1 child)

    Pomodoro.

    You can do just about anything for 20 mins. So set a timer and read for 20mins. Then you get to stop. Then set another timer and take 20 mins off. Then 20 reading again and so on.

    One you are in the groove with that, then you reduce the off-time to 15 mins, then 10 and finally 5 mins - so 20 mins reading and 5 mins break and repeat.

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  • [–] 9 points 1 month ago (1 child)

    At some young age I acquired my - much older - brothers' air rifle for a short while. I mucked around doing stupid things with it for a week or two until one day I fired at a thrush in a tree. I had no thought of consequences up to that point, but I hit the poor creature with the first shot and it immediately dropped from the branch. An understanding of death hit me at once, and I did not touch the rifle again.

    In terms of etymology:

    • Catapult comes from Greek, meaning "against" & "to hurl", which is what they do.

    • Sling(shot) comes from a Germanic word meaning "swing to and fro, twist or wind". That may be the way you use the kind thing that David would have used against Goliath, but it certainly isn't the way you use a handheld catapult.

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  • [–] 3 points 2 months ago

    Yes. For one thing, we have Reform in place in Suffolk, since the others didn't run a full campaign, on the basis that it was all going to be unitary within 24 months. Now they will be there for the full term.

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  • [–] 29 points 2 months ago

    You can abuse your body a hell of a lot up to that age without too many issues. Those issues will start hitting home within the next decade or so though. Make a change for the better while you can.

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