Feb. 13, 2026

https://archive.ph/gBRoW

Free buses? Really? Of all the promises that Zohran Mamdani made during his New York City mayoral campaign, that one struck some skeptics as the most frivolous leftist fantasy. Unlike housing, groceries and child care, which weigh heavily on New Yorkers’ finances, a bus ride is just a few bucks. Is it really worth the huge effort to spare people that tiny outlay?

It is. Far beyond just saving riders money, free buses deliver a cascade of benefits, from easing traffic to promoting public safety. Just look at Boston; Chapel Hill, N.C.; Richmond, Va.; Kansas City, Mo.; and even New York itself, all of which have tried it to excellent effect. And it doesn’t have to be costly — in fact, it can come out just about even.

If free buses strike you as wasteful, you’re not alone. Plenty of the beneficiaries would be people who can afford to pay. Does it make sense to give them a freebie? Yes, if it improves the life of the city, just as free parks, libraries and public schools do. Don’t think of it as a giveaway to the undeserving. Think of it as a gift to all New Yorkers in every community. We deserve it.

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37 comments in c/fuckcars@lemmy.world view that post
[–] 79 points 8 months ago (1 child)

Also think about all the money you save for ticketing infrastructure and personel handling ticket control and service.

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  • [–] 25 points 8 months ago

    don’t think of it as a giveaway to the undeserving

    Unfortunately, this mindset is a core part of American culture.

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  • [–] [S] 37 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (22 children)

    As someone who still owns a car anyway, I essentially never ride the bus because the marginal cost of a bus trip is almost always higher than the marginal cost of the equivalent car trip (basically every time unless I have to pay for parking, which is exceedingly rare). The total cost of the car trip is higher, to be sure, but most of that is fixed cost that I'd have to pay anyway, so foregoing it doesn't actually save me money. I could bring the marginal cost of the bus to $0 by buying a monthly transit pass, but unless it could eliminate all my car trips and thus allow me to get rid of my car, it's still a net increase in cost and doesn't make sense.

    Even if I want to take transit, because it's a straight shot to my destination or lets me avoid a bunch of rush-hour traffic or something like that, it's not worth paying $5 round trip fare when gas to go that distance is $1.

    On the other hand, if the transit fare were eliminated, I'd use it for many trips even as a car owner. There's a huge potential for congestion reduction just by eliminating that weird dichotomy where economics basically forces people to either go all-in on a transit pass or all-in on driving.

    (In reality, I bike most of the time, in part because its marginal cost is even lower than driving. But ignore that for the purpose of the above argument and pretend driving and transit were my only choices.)


    Edit:

    Now that I think about it, it would change my habits even more because I often avoid going to places downtown at all due to the lack of free parking. If transit were free, it would probably be really good for business over there.

    Also, this cost disparity is exacerbated when you're talking about a family (or other group) instead of an individual. Spending $5 in transit fare instead of $1 in gas is bad enough, but when it's $20 in transit fare instead of $1 for my family of four, even the paid parking starts looking like a better alternative, which is terrible.

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  • [–] 15 points 8 months ago (5 children)

    unless I have to pay for parking, which is exceedingly rare

    I guess that one of the hidden subsidies. Mandatory parking cost (of land) gets factored in to cost of business and socialised over customers that way. Hard for people to visualise that though as the true cost of that land is probably the opportunity cost, since the market price is probably skewed by the regulations.

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  • [–] [S] 9 points 8 months ago* (4 children)

    It is absolutely a hidden subsidy, and a huge one at that. Donald Shoup (RIP) wrote a whole book about it that's relatively famous in urban planning circles.

    (That Dropbox copy was linked directly from his publications page, so it's officially sanctioned, BTW.)

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  • [–] 3 points 8 months ago* (3 children)

    Here’s an Internet Archive mirror of the book, for people who’d like to read in their browser instead of downloading the PDF.

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  • [–] [S] 2 points 8 months ago (2 children)

    I am absolutely mystified at the existence of such people (especially since you can view a PDF file in a browser window anyway, and probably with a better UI than the one IA uses), but OK.

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  • [–] 15 points 8 months ago (12 children)

    What if you drink alcohol or use recreational drugs? You can still take the bus and won’t endanger anyone (unless you’re totally off your head). Drink/drugged drivers are a danger to everyone.

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  • [–] 23 points 8 months ago

    One of the anti-everything groups in our city actually put out a public statement about how people advocating for public transit "just wanted to be able to go out partying and then ride transit home!! REEEEEEE!!!!"

    Many people went "yeah, duh?" Isn't that a phenomenal reason to have great public transit? It literally saves lives and promotes enjoying life.

    Calvinism is such a blight upon humanity.

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  • [–] 1 point 8 months ago (9 children)

    Not everyone drinks or do drugs.

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  • [–] 14 points 8 months ago* (8 children)

    Everyone who drives, or who rides while someone else drives, or who walks or bikes near a road, absorbs the risk of impaired drivers.

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  • [–] 0 points 8 months ago (7 children)

    True, but at least from were I’m from almost nobody drives impaired.

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  • [–] 6 points 8 months ago (5 children)

    Or, at least they don't declare it loudly.

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  • [–] 0 points 8 months ago (4 children)

    Narhh it is pretty frowned upon and those who do it don’t care about free public transport anyway.

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  • [–] 2 points 8 months ago (3 children)

    Where is it not frowned up? (Okay, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy and all of Balkans. But otherwise?)

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  • [–] 1 point 8 months ago (2 children)

    Big parts of the US? The justification being, how do you otherwise go home from the bar in a small town?

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  • [–] 1 point 8 months ago* (1 child)

    That's sad to hear. And maybe something I could have figured out. But didn't.

    In a small town I'd assume you'd just walk, though. Depending on how you define "small town", of course! Or alternatively, take a taxi of some kind. Or have your friends ferry you around?

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  • [–] 1 point 8 months ago

    I'm not a USAian, but this is what I heard what the praxis would be like there. Even a small town would typically not be walkable, you'd need the car to go around. Of course, taking a taxi or having a designated driver would be a good solution, but it's common to drive yourself.

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  • [–] 2 points 8 months ago

    In my city the bus to downtown (CBD or "town") is $8.69 one way. For my family of 5 we're $43 bucks to get into town. One way. It's $86 for the round trip.

    It's cheaper to drive and pay $30 for pre booked parking for a family outing then it is to go via public transport.

    Even if we go off peak where the prices by approx half.

    Cost me $7 round trip to take the light rail to the other CBD (4km away). For the whole family it's still cheaper to find street parking then to pub transport it.

    But when it's one person it makes no sense to commute to work, $30 a day parking plus tolls (easily $50 to go to work) when I can do it for $17 a day.

    Still way too much. If I didn't wfh as much as I do it would be a significant cost

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  • [–] 2 points 8 months ago* (1 child)

    This is a NYC initiative, this is a lot of words to say you've never lived there. Fare is not $20 nor $5, and the vast majority of NYCers do not have a car. Owning a car in NYC is also wickedly expensive, both in expected and unexpected costs.

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  • [–] 13 points 8 months ago (3 children)

    Paywalled. (I hope there is more to it than the copy paste text).

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  • [–] 2 points 8 months ago (6 children)

    The way I understand it, free buses are not a cost-effective way to get people to stop driving. You get a better effect by using the same money for more routes and higher frequencies.

    As a social policy, though, it might have something to it.

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  • [–] 8 points 8 months ago (2 children)

    I see a lot of places with great mass transit only use token fares, in Georgia its like 5 cents, in China for many cities its 15-30.

    Essentially free, but you maintain ticket infrastructure so you can track which routes need to be expanded and where you can run fewer buses.

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  • [–] 2 points 8 months ago

    China does have great public transit, and it's cheap. BUT weirdly enough, several years ago they raised the subway/bus cost in some cities. Seems the subways/buses were too successful, so they raised prices to deal with congestion (and maybe budgets were down? dunno). Still super cheap fares, but for many people it was a significant amount.

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  • [–] 5 points 8 months ago (1 child)

    I wonder if "the same money" just means the fares themselves? Because there are all the other major costs mentioned in the article: police enforcement, legal costs to prosecute, and further junk prosecutions over fare jumpers (and others) missing court dates because they can't afford to get to them. There's also the reduction in driver assaults by people desperate to get on the bus without fare, which surely carry a cost to the city (in addition to how terrible it is). And, we can probably assume, there's a cost savings in maintenance of payment systems and equipment on every bus. When you factor all that money in, plus as you say, the benefits as a social policy, I wonder how free fares really stack up against routes and frequencies—but in a perfectly world we'd want both!

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  • [–] 3 points 8 months ago

    It probably depends, but in my city (Tampa FL US) the frequency is by far the biggest problem. We live within easy walking distance of 5 different bus routes (on purpose) including one that goes directly to the uni my penultimate kid went to, the community college my youngest attends, my job, both jobs my youngest works, and my husband's previous office. Without transfers. One bus. So basically we are the best served family in the whole city, right?

    Two of those routes run hourly. The other three only every half hour. So it's useless for work & school, if you have to be there on time.

    This is a degradation of service, too - when I went to the same university, I lived by a bus route that went directly there, and ran every 15 minutes. Buses need to run every 15 minutes to be useful, even if the routes are good.

    Paying is not so bad now with the tap to pay but free would streamline the whole affair for sure.

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  • 16 comments in c/politics@lemmy.world view that post
    [–] 25 points 8 months ago (6 children)

    Locally, our transit system gets most of it's funding from a payroll tax on all the businesses in the Tri-County area (why it's called "Tri-Met", Multnomah, Washington, and Clackamas counties.)

    https://trimet.org/budget/pdf/2025-adopted-budget.pdf

    $62.4 million from passenger revenue.
    $540.4 million from payroll tax.

    The payroll tax is 0.8237%.

    https://trimet.org/taxinfo/

    So...

    0.8237/$540,400,000
    x/$602,800,000

    Solve for x...

    0.8237 x 602,800,000 = 496,526,360
    496,526,360 / 540,400,000 = 0.9188126573

    So if we increased the payroll tax 0.0951126573, an amount absolutely nobody would notice, we could make our mass transit system here free.

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  • [–] 24 points 8 months ago (5 children)

    You should also take into account that expenses are reduced because the need for payment infrastructure and processing disappears.

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  • [–] 9 points 8 months ago (3 children)

    Plus the millions cities like NYC waste catching and prosecuting gate jumpers

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  • [–] 0 points 8 months ago (2 children)
  • [–] 24 points 8 months ago (1 child)

    Is it that people ride the bus?

    I'll bet it's that people ride the bus.

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  • [–] 20 points 8 months ago

    Don’t think of it as a giveaway to the undeserving

    Imagine even thinking this about bus fares, when there's corporate welfare, subsidies, bailouts, and a tax code that heavily favours the wealthy.

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  • [–] 28 points 8 months ago (1 child)

    My dad retired a few years ago, he spent basically his whole life driving to work and anywhere else he needed to go himself.

    Where we live, senior citizens can get a pass so they don't have to pay bus or train fare.

    So now he takes the bus everywhere, sometimes he basically just goes and rides it for fun, doesn't really even go anywhere in particular, just gets on a bus and rides around for a bit, gets off at some random stop, and waits around for a bus going back the way he came from.

    Weird hobby, but I guess it beats collecting stamps.

    So I think that makes a pretty compelling case. If you make it free, people will use it

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  • [–] 19 points 8 months ago

    This is a great hobby 😊

    If he starts to show signs of dementia you need to show him how to share his location with you guys by default. This hobby sounds like it could make something stressful even more stressful if not prepared.

    Thankfully, this hobby would help stave off dimentia if onsetting, as it is highly cognitive and forces an amount of exercise 🙂

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  • [–] 7 points 8 months ago

    Whatever city simulation game you use, it is usually better to make public transit free, and it pays on the long run. I wonder why...

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  • [–] 5 points 8 months ago

    I'm all for taxing the wealthy and using that money to fund public services.

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  • [–] 5 points 8 months ago

    While I am broadly speaking in favour of free transit, one thing that should be noted in any conversation about it is that it often does not significantly increase ridership by users who were previously not using transit - the increase mainly comes from increased utilization by prior users, and sometimes you can get negative effects such as the newly free transit trips displacing walking.

    Hence, other investments into the transit system may be prudent - for example, expanding the system, increasing headways and so on.

    We should try to be brave enough to do all of the above, but sometimes you're forced to choose one or the other.

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  • [–] 1 point 8 months ago

    Your state legislature suddenly starts giving a shit about how your city is run?

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  • 10 comments in c/worldnews@aussie.zone view that post
    [–] 4 points 8 months ago (1 child)

    in victoria we already have completely free public transport for the under 18s

    https://transport.vic.gov.au/news-and-resources/campaigns/travel-freeeeeeeee

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  • [–] 1 point 8 months ago

    I love this because it will mean some more young voters who want public transport to be good. Hopefully.

    Even if I think overall investment from Vic Labor still prioritises roads over sensible public transport investment.

    There are a number of low-hanging-fruit projects they've cancelled, and taking decades to build much needed improvements.

    Small tram extensions for interconnections, priority signalling and lanes for trams and busses, etc. 10 minute minimum all day frequencies on trains are already possible.

    While I think Skyrail is very lovely and an improvement, it's not actually brought any new connections or frequency improvements, and is as much for cars as it is for public transport users.

    Meanwhile we're spending billions upon billions upon billions on new roads. We don't need any new roads.

    The only solution to traffic is viable alternatives to driving.

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  • [–] 2 points 8 months ago (6 children)

    pretty sure we discussed this previously with brisbanes 50c fares

    as far as I know completely free public transport is not a good idea as certain types of people use it to treat the trains/buses worse and make the public who use it feel worse, so having a small fare ensures that the people up to no good are pushed out leaving it affordable but without the riff raff

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  • [–] 2 points 8 months ago (3 children)

    without the riff raff

    Wtf, this reads truly unempathetic and isn't realistic about the challenges of homelessness and severely poor mental health

    Putting words in your mouth, shall we introduce W 50¢ fare for the street so you don't need to be confronted by the failure of our society?

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  • [–] 1 point 8 months ago (2 children)

    riff raff meaning dickheads who treat public transport like shit and the people around them like shit, if you use public transport already you would know them as the sort of people who scratch up the window, play music on their phone speakers and leave garbage all over the seats and spill drinks

    this causes less people to take public transport as they take private cars to avoid that shit

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  • [–] [S] 2 points 8 months ago

    If you search my comment history for bpc-clone there should be instructions for installing it so you can read paywalled sites. It's very useful for education and journalism.

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  • 9 comments in c/fuckcars@lemmy.world view that post
    [–] 32 points 8 months ago

    Archived link for whoever don't want to give data to NY Time:
    https://archive.is/gBRoW

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  • [–] 15 points 8 months ago (6 children)
  • [–] 49 points 8 months ago (4 children)

    Free buses? Really? Of all the promises that Zohran Mamdani made during his New York City mayoral campaign, that one struck some skeptics as the most frivolous leftist fantasy. Unlike housing, groceries and child care, which weigh heavily on New Yorkers’ finances, a bus ride is just a few bucks. Is it really worth the huge effort to spare people that tiny outlay?

    It is. Far beyond just saving riders money, free buses deliver a cascade of benefits, from easing traffic to promoting public safety. Just look at Boston; Chapel Hill, N.C.; Richmond, Va.; Kansas City, Mo.; and even New York itself, all of which have tried it to excellent effect. And it doesn’t have to be costly — in fact, it can come out just about even.

    As a lawyer, I feel most strongly about the least-discussed benefit: Eliminating bus fares can clear junk cases out of our court system, lowering the crushing caseloads that prevent our judges, prosecutors and public defenders from focusing their attention where it’s most needed.

    I was a public defender, and in one of my first cases I was asked to represent a woman who was not a robber or a drug dealer — she was someone who had failed to pay the fare on public transit. Precious resources had been spent arresting, processing, prosecuting and trying her, all for the loss of a few dollars. This is a daily feature of how we criminalize poverty in America.

    Unless a person has spent real time in the bowels of a courthouse, it’s hard to imagine how many of the matters clogging criminal courts across the country originate from a lack of transit. Some of those cases result in fines; many result in defendants being ordered to attend community service or further court dates. But if people can’t afford the fare to get to those appointments and can’t get a ride, their only options — jump a turnstile or flout a judge’s order — expose them to re-arrest. Then they may face jail time, which adds significant pressure to our already overcrowded facilities. Is this really what we want the courts spending time on?

    Free buses can unclog our streets, too. In Boston, eliminating the need for riders to pay fares or punch tickets cut boarding time by as much as 23 percent, which made everyone’s trip faster. Better, cheaper, faster bus rides give automobile owners an incentive to leave their cars at home, which makes the journey faster still — for those onboard as well as those who still prefer to drive.

    How much should a government be willing to pay to achieve those outcomes? How about nothing? When Washington State’s public transit systems stopped charging riders, in many municipalities the state came out more or less even — because the money lost on fares was balanced out by the enormous savings that ensued.

    Fare evasion was one of the factors that prompted Mayor Eric Adams to flood New York City public transit with police officers. New Yorkers went from shelling out $4 million for overtime in 2022 to $155 million in 2024. What did it get them? In September 2024, officers drew their guns to shoot a fare beater who was wielding a knife and two innocent bystanders ended up with bullet wounds, the kind of accident that’s all but inevitable in such a crowded setting.

    New York City tried a free bus pilot program in 2023 and 2024 and, as predicted, ridership increased — by 30 percent on weekdays and 38 percent on weekends, striking figures that could make a meaningful dent in New York’s chronic traffic problem (and, by extension, air and noise pollution). Something else happened that was surprising: Assaults on bus operators dropped 39 percent. Call it the opposite of the Adams strategy: Lowering barriers to access made for fewer tense law enforcement encounters, fewer acts of desperation and a safer city overall.

    If free buses strike you as wasteful, you’re not alone. Plenty of the beneficiaries would be people who can afford to pay. Does it make sense to give them a freebie? Yes, if it improves the life of the city, just as free parks, libraries and public schools do. Don’t think of it as a giveaway to the undeserving. Think of it as a gift to all New Yorkers in every community. We deserve it.

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  • [–] 10 points 8 months ago (2 children)

    I wouldn't have thought of the judicial/policing ramifications.

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  • [–] 17 points 8 months ago (1 child)

    All of fare enforcement goes away. All the ticket kiosks. IT to support them. Credit card processing. Customer support that isn't helping arrange/plan rides or deal with safety/service issues. Drivers spending time accepting fares instead of driving. Cages to separate buses into paid and unpaid sections when there's a second fare collector. And with it goes all of the cost to riders of dealing with those things.

    Fares dictate the physical layout of transit systems to accommodate collecting the fares. Stairs up from one platform down to another so that a fare can be collected between an arterial service like a subway and a peripheral service like an underground tram. Or leaving and re-entering a station for commuter rail instead of having a cross-platform transfer.

    The whole system is better if the people who benefit from it (everybody, businesses, industries, vehicle users benefiting from decreased traffic) pay for it in the simplest way possible without a bunch of extra steps.

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  • [–] 1 point 8 months ago

    @asdfasdfasdfarchive.ph/gBRoW

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