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[–] 113 points 1 year ago (6 children)

This is from the future I always dreamed about, amazing

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  • [–] 8 points 1 year ago (5 children)

    Jesus freaks will always complain about playing god when any type of genetic modification is used.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    You're not wrong, but why are you bringing that up in response to that?

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  • [–] 8 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    Because the Jesus freaks will block positive progression, as always 😑

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  • [–] 7 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Also true, but where does that tie in to a comment saying this is a good thing? Like where did the Jesus freaks come in? We could just as easily be happy about a good thing happening.

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  • [–] 9 points 1 year ago

    it's just hard for some people to appreciate the good things in life. that's valid considering the state of the world right now, but we still need to celebrate victories where they appear. overt pessimism does no good for anyone

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  • [–] 0 points 1 year ago

    Not that'd it'd convince them, but that argument only makes sense if God is real, and you shouldn't be making laws based on your religion.

    To actually convince them, I'd say that, if God is real, he created us with the capacity to understand this, and his creation has the capability to be modified by us. If he didn't want us modifying it he would have made it not modifyable, which he can do because he's omnipotent. Clearly this is a desired outcome if he's real.

    It's my argument for drugs and stuff too. People use religion to say it's bad, but in my opinion it only proves that it can't be. He created it and us. Obviously it's intended to have these results and he wanted us to have access to it.

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  • [–] 102 points 1 year ago (8 children)

    The lab did specify that there's a looooong road between here and putting this in the clinic, but it's a good to see.

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  • [–] 54 points 1 year ago (7 children)
  • [–] 14 points 1 year ago* (5 children)

    God that was such a bad intro tune. Adding the acoustic guitar didn't help. Loved the show until they went full "Timecop".

    Never go full Timecop.

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  • [–] 13 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

    The intro sequence completely slapped though. A Wright Model A taking off, Glamorous Glennis rolling away, OV-101 Enterprise being pushed out of the hangar, the Spirit of St. Louis taxiing out, Saturn V's launching, LM Eagle's gear check, Actual footage of Sojourner rover rolling up to sample a Martian rock making this the first sci-fi show to feature footage actually filmed on another planet, Bruce McCandless' untethered spacewalk from Discovery, the International Space Station taking shape...it's a shame an intro that fucks that hard was wasted on Bakula's Enterprise.

    "We've built a new kind of apparatus and we are going to god damn mother fucking learn something even if it kills us in a new and exotic way."

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    I absolutely hated it when I first watched, but it grew on me so much that by the end of the series it was by far my most favourite intro. None of the others come anywhere close.

    The most recent ones are an absolute snooze fest only good for skipping

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago

    I’ll leave this here for anyone who doesn’t know. The credits song “Archer’s Theme” lines up really well with the into and sounds more “Star Trek”.

    I think that was supposed to be the song until they made the terrible switch.

    I wish the steaming sites, would have an “Archer’s Theme” edit, so I don’t have to listen to the terrible intro each time I watch Enterprise.

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  • [–] 30 points 1 year ago (12 children)

    This is the beginning of countless sci-fi stories. According to the TV and movies I've seen, this will lead to customizing fetuses, mostly for intelligence, and then the question becomes does society accept those people as their leaders (Brave New World) or criminalize their gene-enhanced intellect (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)?

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  • [–] 30 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    Or enforce social hierarchies based on genetic traits? (Gattaca)

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago* (1 child)

    I was thinking red rising, but that sounds similar. Hadn't heard about this, gotta watch this, thanks :D

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  • Hm, well red rising was more about specialization and exploitation. While they were some great books, automation and AI should have made reds unnecessary. But pinks, they may not be covered enough by robots and AI and would be the first thing I bet the rich would go for.

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  • [–] 20 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    As I recall, the reason the Federation outlawed genetic manipulation is due to what happened with the Eugenics Wars, the details of which are murky due to temporal interference, but one of the root causes was clear. While the end results of genetic engineering (Khan Noonien-Singh and his Augments) were undoubtedly superior to normal humans in every way, they also incredibly aggressive and arrogant, a flaw their creators could not correct, as the science was still in its infancy. One of the scientists remarked that "Superior ability breeds superior ambition".

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago

    checks correlation of education to voting outcomes

    Checks news

    It will be seen as an anti-control danger and banned entirely by the nearly single-circle Venn diagram of government officials, oligarchs, and religious figures.

    They will be quiet about the true nature of their decision. Instead, it will be called a danger to society, ungodly, and unnatural. Rumors will be started that it creates autistic psychopaths, and that anyone in any country that touches the technology will need to be permanently ostracized.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    I believe this will happen, only slowly enough that it will feel normal. First genetic diseases for a generation. As our understanding and editing improve, humans will start to edit for benefits, maybe something small like eyesight, so kids don't need glasses. Eventually, it will just be a part of our medical culture. If everyone is edited, it won't be taboo to keep going, after all, who wouldn't want their kids to be better off than they are? 1000 years from now, our species won't be recognizable to us today. Slightly related, have you seen what they're doing with lab grown human brain cell organoids connected to microchips? 1000 years (or significantly less!), unrecognizable.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (2 children)

    I have not seen this but would very much like to. Do you have a link?

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    You can rent one today for $500 a month here:

    https://finalspark.com/neuroplatform/

    Here is the wiki on the organoids themselves:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_organoid

    Here is a 2021 med journal publication on potential uses:

    https://jbiomedsci.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12929-021-00728-4

    Here is a nature article on their use in AI:

    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41928-023-01069-w

    And finally a Bloomberg video report:

    https://youtu.be/txtDpCLHUkU

    One of my favorite details is that they sometimes grow little eyes. 👀 🧠

    Pleasant dreams!

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  • [–] 53 points 1 year ago (10 children)

    I did not realize CRISPR was so powerful as to remove chromosomes entirely. Can CRISPR be used to change someone's genetic sex? Republicans would freak out.

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  • [–] 15 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    By my limited understanding that might be feasible right now in utero, which obviously is not exactly what we want.

    I think that maybe in the future we could change someone's sex when they're older. Honestly I think it's maybe just the matter of research on this not being focused on genetic changes after the womb.

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    The article was not clear about what stage in someone's life the CRISPR treatment can be applied. I would have assumed early in gestation. But this raises questions such as how down syndrome would be detected at that stage. If in vitro is the method, then why not simply filter out down syndrome at that stage?

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago*

    People are already doing that. But if it can be removed instead then you could increase the viable number of embryos for IVF and decrease how many rounds you have to go through. Edit: not to mention that sometimes the baby is naturally conceived and then if this issue is found during testing, it means you have to choose whether or not to abort and start over. Being able to use CRISPR at that point reduces abortions.

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  • [–] 10 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    I'm fully expecting in our lifetimes for CRISPR to be able to flip the genome or whatever in the body that produces sex hormones such that testes and ovaries could swap functions and produce the opposite sex hormone.

    Between this and using your own DNA to apply to scaffolding to grow an organ, the future is bright. I also expect to see sex organs of the opposite sex grown in a lab from your own DNA and then transplanted into you, and the body wouldn't reject them.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    CRISPR on our gonads to produce estrogen instead of testosterone?

    🤔 It's pretty tempting, and as long as it's not hereditary, I'm all up for it. 🏳️‍⚧️

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    Or testosterone instead of estrogen. Though I'm doubtful that exchanging X and Y chromosomes will change the physiological function of your existing organs that much.

    I honestly just meant to do this for no other reasons than to flip the bird to conservatives who arbitrarily define sex chromosomally.

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  • [–] 83 points 1 year ago (49 children)

    I genuinely wonder where the line is between curing defects and eugenics. It seems razor thin how it can swing easiy into dark territory.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    I think a fair line is removing debilitating genetic conditions, but not for cosmetic uses.

    If the person grows old enough that they have dysphoria for some reason then cosmetic surgeries are pretty routine these days.

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  • [–] 36 points 1 year ago (14 children)

    Isn't eugenics more about choosing who can reproduce for the best outcome? Curing after the facts doesn't seem to fit that.

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  • [–] 11 points 1 year ago (13 children)

    I think what is talking about is like everyone now forced to have blue eyes with gene editing so is it considered a type of soft genocide or something.

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  • [–] 28 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    Nah, man, forget blue eyes. Think neon purple. With natural blue hair. Fucking anime shit.

    And just imagine what furries will do to themselves once they get their paws on this tech...

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  • [+] 4 points 1 year ago (9 children)
  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (8 children)

    Not clear to me what you are trying to say.

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  • [+] 9 points 1 year ago (7 children)
  • [–] 7 points 1 year ago (5 children)

    a child getting cochlear implants

    Well, deaf people at least have the argument that they do have their own languages and cultures.

    Of course they lose that argument when they ignore the fact that they can still teach their children their language and culture even if said children can hear, though, so it isn't a very good argument, but it is an argument, I guess. 🤷‍♂️

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (4 children)

    Watch The Sound of Metal, it's very good

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    I'd never heard of it, but after reading about it it looks like basic depressive Hollywood drama slop with some anti-cochlear implants¹ and anti-metal music² propaganda and the usual “learn to be happy with the cards you're dealt” conformist bullshit³ mixed in, so no thanks, I think I'll pass, I'm already angry enough without having to suffer through this sort of shit.

    1.– Sure, cochlear implants kind of suck when compared to working ears (though maybe not so much when compared to somewhat working ears with tinnitus), but someone born deaf won't be able to tell the difference, having nothing to compare, and at least they'll warn you when a car is honking for you to get out of its way (and, frankly, quite often at work I wish I could just unplug my ears and plug in some music, so they've got their good sides too).

    But we weren't talking about cochlear implants; we were talking about CRISPR. We were talking about giving deaf people proper working ears. Nah, fuck that. If we can do that we can do better. Give everyone who wants it the ability to hear as well as, say, a dog. I, and lots of people, would pay good money for that.

    2.– Seriously, what the fuck. Have we learnt nothing since the eighties satanic panic? American religiosity and so-called morals are a fucking cancer on global culture. Keep that fucking shit to yourselves, if you enjoy wallowing in each other's misery that much.

    3.– Fuck. That. Fuck the cards I'm dealt. I'll make my own fucking cards. Play them how I want. And if I have to, I'll make my own fucking game (creative commons licence, of course, in case anyone else is into it).

    Limits are meant to be broken, not embraced.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    Fuck. That. Fuck the cards I’m dealt. I’ll make my own fucking cards. Play them how I want. And if I have to, I’ll make my own fucking game (creative commons licence, of course, in case anyone else is into it).

    Limits are meant to be broken, not embraced.

    Literally what the movie is about

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  • [+] 21 points 1 year ago (1 child)
  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    I agree. Eugenics is about harming the rights of the would-be parents. It means telling them, "You have traits we consider undesirable, so we will forcibly prevent you from having any child whatsoever."

    To me, that's different from parents choosing to avoid having a child with certain traits. Or not having children at all.

    If parents decide to cure a disorder in their future child, or decide to abort a pregnancy, nobody is stopping those parents from trying again. The parents themselves have not been deemed undesirable and unworthy to pass on their genes.

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  • [–] 35 points 1 year ago (12 children)

    I remember this was literally the question posed to us by an ethics professor 20 years ago. Now it's a reality.

    A person with Down's can live a happy fulfilling life, but most parents would never choose to have a child with Down's if it could be born 'normal' instead. So we're essentially removing them from the gene pool and human race.

    It's eugenics for sure. I'm not sure if it's unethical though. It's pretty complex.

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  • [–] 35 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    we're essentially removing them from the gene pool

    I don't think Downs works like that.

    It's already being removed, since people choose abortion over downs and since people with Downs don't have children (normally).

    It is not hereditary. It's an error or mutation that can occur for anyone. The chances are higher the older the parents are.

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  • [–] 11 points 1 year ago

    Stopping fetuses from developing Down's Syndrome in my opinion isn't unethical because it will genuinely improved their quality of life. They will live longer lives, have fewer health problems, etc. The slippery slope however was pretty well covered in the film Gattica in which people not only start requesting designer children but the world becomes a dystopian utopia where the genetically perfected are unfairly favored as the ruling class while the genetically unmodified become relegated to the worker/slave class.

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  • [–] 10 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    My understanding is that women with down syndrome only have a 30-50% chance of fertility, and men are generally infertile. Additionally there are laws in place to prevent those with mental disabilities from being taken advantage of sexually, which lessens the chance of children even more. It's a spontaneous mutation, so they wouldn't be removed from the gene pool.

    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6603116/

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  • [–] -2 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    If 99℅ of pregnancies are screened and the gene's edited then, yeah, you're effectively eliminating people with Down's from our world.

    Unless society collapses and the Quirk returns naturally.

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  • [–] 9 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    The one thing you can guarantee of the human race though is we will do it before we really put the thought in to "if" we should do it.

    I have ADHD and have 2 boys on the spectrum. Despite the challenges with my younger and higher needs son I don't know if given the opportunity to play God if I would. As you said it's an extremely complex question I don't know if anyone is truly equipped to answer and I'd argue we definitely aren't mature enough to start playing God.

    Here be dragons.

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Personally, I'd much rather have never been born than be as neurodivergent as I am. We all exist without our consent, and I think preventing disabilities and neurodivergence in our children is no more unethical than having children in the first place. I'd never make the decision for people who already exist, I know some people consider it a part of who they are and I wouldn't want to change that. However, with hypothetical offspring, they aren't anybody yet. You can't take away part of a identity that doesn't exist.

    What scares me is the idea that having neurodivergent children could be outlawed. I think neurodivergence does bring a lot of value to humanity as a whole, and while I don't think there's anything egreiously unethical about an individual preventing it in their child, the idea that a government could have that much power over how we have children is absolutely fucking terrifying.

    This is something I've thought a lot about. I hope you appreciate my rambling or at least don't find me inconvenient to ignore

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago

    I do appreciate it and stresses why it's such a nuanced topic and why I feel we (collective) are not mature enough to make the decision about if we should be playing God.

    My 12 year old who is high needs is also the happiest and gentlest boy despite the challenges and when asked he feels he is not different and more importantly, he feels normal.

    He also has T1D. I'd much rather we focus CRISPR on solving the problems we currently have than erasing the "inconvenience" of a neurotypical having a kid with autism, ADD or Autism.

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago* (2 children)

    Reminds me of Cyprus with Thalassemia,

    they were mostly against termination, but when they introduced screenings, and optional termination. the disease mysteriously disappeared. even though publicly they were against it

    (it's a story I read about it a long time ago, so take it with a grain of sand)

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago

    You're definitely right how this without proper regulation could get out of hand with unethical individuals trying to edit genes. I'd say from my non-geneticist perspective the line would be "would editing this gene improve the individual's quality of life or improve their life expectancy". Operationalizing"quality of life" is obviously crucial here and can't be defined socially but medically such as "no debilitating pain".

    I do wonder how things like this will impact existing communities of individuals with disabilities. I'd expect it would probably increase discrimination as it will increase the perception of people with disabilities as being "curable" which isn't always possible or even desirable.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (13 children)

    Yeah this is scary. Down syndrome is definitely in the gray area too where it can be viewed negatively but plenty of people have it and lead fulfilling lives. Wipe cystic fibrosis out of a fetus and all but the most staunch biological purists would agree it was a good thing. Make your fetus white, blonde, and blue eyed and it's obviously eugenics. I don't know how I feel about this.

    Completely apart from the ethics, I think this technology is really cool though.

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  • [–] 15 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    There are a lot of reports and interviews with ppl who have down syndrome that are not happy at all with their situation. Ie. Unable to have a driving licence, go to university, huge disadvantage on the dating market… the list goes on. I’m not saying they can’t have fulfilling moments but we also shouldn’t kid ourselves and look at down syndrome with rosy eyes. If it could be cured everyone would do it instantly.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_model_of_disability

    Notice how everything you listed is a result of society's treatment of them and not necessarily their learning disability itself?

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  • [–] 25 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    They live fulfilling lives at the detriment of others who have to live less fulfilling lives, maybe they don't see it that way, but its added responsibility

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (2 children)
  • [–] 11 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    Phenotype vs biological normative.

    Deaf people will decry “fixing” a person hearing impaired in the womb. Yet, it’s a correction to biological normative.

    Adjusting a gender to a different one in the womb would not be.

    Adjusting physical traits for looks wouldn’t be.

    Adjusting a physical trait like spinal deformity would be.

    Adjusting for general height would not be.

    If there is something diagnosable in the ICD-10 codes we have, and it’s preventable in a population, it would not be eugenetics. Remove gene editing as the tool, but just say “magic” a cure. Cures apply to diseases, not traits.

    You don’t cure being black. You CAN cure sickle cell.

    I think the line is pretty clear.

    You simply use existing diagnostic criteria of deviation from biological normative function.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago

    Gattaca is the semi-dystopian vision of our future if we just walk blindly down this path without legislating it properly in advance.

    For those who haven't seen the movie: Rich people start paying for perfect "designer babies". A person's genetic information becomes their whole identity; businesses only hire employees with the most genetic predisposition towards being good at the job, while regular people conceived "the old-fashioned way" get McJobs. Even wearing glasses is treated like a crippling disability that immediately and visibly marks someone as "inferior".

    It is extremely important that we pass laws to ensure that genetic engineering doesn't create a new caste system.

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  • [–] -4 points 1 year ago

    they should poll people with down syndrome. not carers, not family, no people who work with them.

    if they consider they idea obscene, them or should be considered obscene, of they consider it a must, then it's ok.

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