Public statements from spokesmen like Rutte always have a purpose.

There is a dreariness to this message - but take a step back. What are Russia and Ukraine's theories of victory at this point. This is a war of conquest for Russia - what they sit on now isn't worth what they have sacrificed. Russia's war plan right now is two parts:

    1. Infantry infiltration/infestation
    1. Stand-off Terror bombing
    1. Repeat until Ukraine gives you something to make it stop

That's not a great plan. Two big problems:

#1 might work for infiltration, but it doesn't work as an occupation strategy. Occupation troops don't live in blasted puddles of rainwater and charred concrete rubble. They live in barracks and conquered territory needs to be peaceful enough to merit economic activity.

#2 has never been successful in history at achieving strategic goals. Ask the americans how it's going in Iran right now with a war of long range bombardment. Russia wants regime change and conquest of enough territory to justify what they've lost. Well...they want more than that, but even THEY seem to finally understand that ain't happening. Even the strategic bombing campaigns of WW2 - the most succesful in world history - still required huge armies grinding right into the very center German capital to end the war. Hell - in Japan's case, they had to use atomic weapons.

Russia's war plans can't possibly work for their strategic objectives. Highly unlikely their enabler China would allow the nuke threshold to be crossed. It's also unlikely nukes would make Ukraine stop fighting - this is alredy a war of annihilation for them. If Russia used nukes, you would see radiological weapons and suicide bombers all over Moscow in about 48 hours. Nobody wants that, and you don't nuke territory you claim belongs to you anyways. Enough about nukes - this war is a venn diagram of the intersection Russian brutalist hubris and sunk cost fallacy for Putin. But what about Ukraine's strategy?

Tactically, Ukraine's theory of victory is to defend hard points viciously, maximize russian casualties to make progress as painful as possible. When necessary, they fall back to the next prepared lines and continuously harass all aspects of the Russian lines with drones, artillery and opportunistic counter-assaults. In short - trading small slices of land for maximal russian blood. This will continue as long as Ukraine can man positions and deploy drones.

Strategically, Ukraine's theory of victory is to survive as a viable, sovriegn state with the means to defend itself and some reliable security guarantees. Ukraine does not have to eject Russia from the occupied territories now to win. It just has to make it impossible for the Russians to stay.

One of these sides' plans is better than the other.

There will be a post-Putin power struggle, which will create instablity in Russia and possibly opportunities to regain Crimean and Donbas territory without having to fight bloody battles for them. Ukraine is suffering, and they deserve a just victory, but is a bad peace that lets Putin, Trump and their black hearted stooges regain power in 5-10 years worth it? How does Ukraine actually secure long term peace? It may be in the long run better to bleed the russian war machine until it dies instead of letting them off the hook for the fatal mistake they've made. Easy for me to say at a keyboard, I understand. But Ukrainians are smart and know Russia's predatory nature. I don't know what they'll do, but I'm sure they know they can't trust Russia going forward.

In short - Rutte is telling the Russians here that they have to negotiate and compromise. Peace is an ugly process. Just like sausage - you don't want to see how it's made.

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[–] 9 points 13 hours ago (6 children)

Ukraine is never going to accept that the land Russia has stolen is actually “Russia”. I would have thought that Russia would require that Ukraine and the West recognise them as Russian territory. I expect there will be some kind of ceasefire that just goes on and on.

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  • [–] [S] 10 points 13 hours ago* (last edited 9 hours ago)

    Totally agree. It will be a ceasefire, and an open wound on both countries' fronteirs. Ukraine wouldn't be just surrendering land - they'd be walking away from millions of it's citizens - making them slaves of Russia. That ain't happening.

    Ukraine isn't at a point where they have to accept those kinds of terms. The shooting might stop for now - which would STILL be a victory for Ukraine and a loss for Russia.

    But time is a factor here. Post-Putin will present many challenges for Russia and opportunities for Ukraine.

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  • [–] 2 points 10 hours ago (4 children)

    Russia will be required to pay compensation to Ukraine, which will be tough on Russia, so maybe that can be used as leverage to force Russia to give back Ukrainian territories?

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  • [–] [S] 2 points 9 hours ago* (3 children)

    Who's going to require them to do that? No chance any Russian leader could survive politically by agreeing to pay reparations. Never, ever happen.

    I think that's exactly why the EU has done nothing with the ~$300B of frozen russian assets so far. They know that if the Russian Federation continues to exist in its current form, they will never pay reparations. Thus the only assets for reconstruction costs that can actually be given to Ukraine in compensation is this money.

    Otherwise, reconstruction costs will come directly from EU countries. They are entering a political climate in France and Germany where that is not likely to be welcomed by the public.

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  • [–] 2 points 9 hours ago (2 children)

    Obviously Russia will never pay voluntarily, but EU has a lot of Russian assets frozen, and using the interest on that alone was enough to support Ukraine with 40 billion Euro for 2026.

    Also payments could be required to for instance lift sanctions. And the payments for purchase of oil and gas could go to Ukraine.
    There are many options.

    I think that’s exactly why the EU has done nothing with the ~$300B of frozen russian assets so far.

    No that was a technical legality and Belgium that wouldn't allow for legal reasons, and Belgium is holding the most of the assets. If/when Russia is sentenced to pay however, the legal circumstances will make it a lot easier to do legally.

    Otherwise, reconstruction costs will come directly from EU countries.

    Yes EU will surely help Ukraine rebuild, and my guess is the Ukrainian economy will grow very fast when this war is over.

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  • [–] 7 points 12 hours ago (1 child)

    The only valid compromise is russia getting out of the whole fucking ukraine.

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  • [–] [S] 2 points 11 hours ago

    That would be nice. We'd all love the Star Wars ending where Gerasimov throws Putin down the exhaust shaft like Vader chucking Palpatine and the Death Star explodes. Or a fleet of F35's and A-10 Warthogs screams over the horizon to vaporize the russians to the soundtrack of Rock You Like A Hurricane. But that's movie stuff.

    IRL - it will be more likely that it happens slowly and incrementally. Ukraine is in a much better position right now than the russians are. That's why they're squealing for absurd peace terms. If the war were going their way, they wouldn't even be doing that.

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  • [–] 2 points 10 hours ago* (5 children)

    One of these sides’ plans is better than the other.

    Don't keep me hanging, WHICH ONE IS IT! 😋

    Good points, Russia cannot succeed trying the same thing that hasn't worked over and over again. And that's what they are currently doing.

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  • [–] [S] 2 points 10 hours ago* (last edited 9 hours ago) (4 children)

    Day to day you don't feel like anything really matters in terms of a historic timeline. It's hard to step back and say "this is what this means".

    But I try to imagine - where are we going with this? What will the Wikipedia page of 2120 say about this war? I think Russia has made an incredibly bad mistake by launching and continuing to run this war. Like, a HISTORIC mistake. The scale of failure of this idiotic invasion as an empire punching itself in the dick in a nation-wrecking way is up there with the Persians getting their ass folded 12 times by Alexander the Great.

    Further, I think Russia is undergoing a Loooooooong collapse. Like the Ottoman Empire did - namely, it doesn't all happen at once. The Ottomans collapsed over 300 years in phases of declining leadership, societal corruption, military degradation, loss of trade networks, loss of diplomatic clout, loss of proftable western colonies, losing wars they were expected to win, before finally collapsing into a mostly-secular ethnic rump state of Turkey today. I think that's Russia's future - a smaller heartland west of the Urals, and they lose direct control over everything else, including Dagestan, Chechnya, Yakutia, Bashkortostan etc. That will be a messy, awful process, as there are ethnic russians all over these places which will trigger some violent migration similar to the India:Pakistan partition. And some of them will end up fighting each other, like Armenia an Azerbaijan have done. But - on the other hand....Fuck 'Em. Russia is a failed gangster state that only exports death, misery and mischief to the world. The world will be better off with something else in Russia's place. But it will be a violent process to get there.

    Russia should be rich and prosperous. Few countries have ever been blessed with such gifts and advantages. But they are run by unqualified kings and barbarian gangsters who only understand pain and power.

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  • [–] 2 points 9 hours ago (3 children)

    Like, a HISTORIC mistake.

    Absolutely, this could result in the Russian federation falling apart completely. Traditionally there were good reasons for the regions to remain with Russia, with the regions supplying resources, and the federation supplying skilled workers, economy and "safety".

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia

    The Russian federation is a massive collection of regions of different culture and ethnicity. There are lots of regions that could quickly focus on their traditional nationality with national borders, that can split away from the Russian federation.
    Even the poor regions leaving will weaken Russia, as that is where Russia is getting most of their soldiers.

    Some cities in the east are already controlled by China, and some only survive because of imported North Korean workers.
    So the structure is already now not as robust as it was before the war, and the economy of the regions is collapsing even faster than the federal economy, because the federal government is bleeding the regions to support the federal budget.

    Also this war will have detrimental economic effect on Russia for decades. There will be little help, and traditionally they never were very good at it themselves, in part because of incompetence, and in part because of corruption. And I don't expect they will receive a lot of outside help, unless they reform to a real democracy.

    Further, I think Russia is undergoing a Loooooooong collapse. Like the Ottoman Empire did

    Absolutely, and you could consider the fall of Soviet Union as the first part of that collapse. And this part will be even worse. When the Soviet Union collapsed there was actual hunger in the population among for instance pensioners that didn't receive pensions. This will very likely happen again. It may even already be happening. Allegedly you can't live off a pension alone with the inflation there has been, and pensions have not increased, because the budgets are too strained for it. Compared to that, the Ukrainian economy is doing way better.

    Russia should be rich and prosperous.

    Exactly, if Putin had chosen democracy and peace with Europe, and worked on cooperating instead of trying to undermine us, Russia could very likely have been the most significant economy in Europe, surpassing even Germany. Instead Putin wanted "his" empire back. And chose to fight with everybody around him he made huge profits on?! They could also have served as a huge trade middleman between Europe and China. The possibilities were enormous, but now 30 years of progress has been wasted instead!

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  • [–] [S] 3 points 9 hours ago (2 children)

    I think 1905-1917 was the first chapter of the Russian empire collapse, 1991 the second, and we’re speed running to the third.

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  • [–] 2 points 10 hours ago (3 children)

    I really like your comments on this, the article is frustrating in its overall framing for the reasons I think you point out well.

    What I would add is that both the Iran War and the Ukraine War both prove in different ways that airpower alone (whether it be from fighter jet or drone swarm) cannot take control of territory nor can it exert political power.

    All it can do is deny and deny over and over again, it cannot take and it cannot produce.

    Also I would like to add that because russia has optimized the positioning of its forces for highly dispersed small unit individual infiltration all the way along the frontline, but even when this strategy works there is an inherent tradeoff that russia has made its frontlines as thin as film, and that Ukraine can exploit that with armored maneuver in combined arms operations with drones and artillery to dice the russian frontline up into disconnected bits. Ukraine is not locked in a never ending war here, Ukraine if it continues to have support from allies is in a position to win this war decisively, and it does not require marching deep into russia, rather it more limitedly requires smashing apart the current frontline of russia's military and making large amounts of russians surrender without having to fight them. This is entirely achievable and we shouldn't lean into the narrative that Ukraine has no realistic path to military victory here.

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  • [–] [S] 4 points 10 hours ago (1 child)

    You're very kind, thank you. Bang on, the Lyman counterattack is a great example of the weakness of Russia's 'thin as film' approach not being able or willing to consolidate their gains.

    I don't know what to do. But I know that attacking Russia's economic potential is making them squeal. Should probably keep doing that. At the highest level - I think the only way to lasting peace is to keep the russian war machine bleeding until they themselves become convinced that this war was a bad idea, and that they shouldn't do it again.

    When Trump or Putin are removed from the board, many other things that seem impossible now may become less so.

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  • [–] 2 points 9 hours ago

    Dismantle their war machine, blow up all the fiddly high end specialized component production.

    To break the frontlines keep hitting their fighterbombers launching all the glidebombs and their associated static air infrastructure with deep strikes. That is their last crutch to lean on in the landwar.

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  • [–] [S] 1 point 4 hours ago

    Exactly. Ukraine has multiple paths to victory. Russia has none. This isn’t a board game where all the Russian pieces have to be moved across a line for them to have lost.

    Russia would have been way, way smarter to declare a ceasefire after the 2023 Kherson counter offensive by the Ukrainians. They would still have all the territory they’re still on 3 years later, they wouldn’t have lost another million men and god knows how much equipment. They could have said “we’ve made our point about our security”, declared that NATO had chickened out to fight them, blah blah blah.

    Ukraine’s counteroffensive had just failed, their backers might have said “this is the best we’re gonna get”, Russia would have been reintegrated to the global economic system by now. Ukraine wouldn’t have gotten to the point where they could attack their oil industry, wild berries/ozon and their data centers.

    But - nope. They’re greedy idiot pigs, so they have spent 3 more years dying and getting weaker and weaker.

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  • [–] 2 points 4 hours ago

    So... he's willing to give up part of his country's sovereign land to Russian invaders in a temporary act of appeasement? I wonder how his citizens feel about that cowardly plan...

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  • [–] 3 points 12 hours ago (5 children)

    Only if Putin falls out of a window over is thrown out by Russian citizens. But I don’t see either happening

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  • [–] [S] 3 points 12 hours ago* (last edited 12 hours ago) (4 children)

    I agree. People misunderstand his power base - he is the avatar of the real power in russia - the Security Services. He gets to play role of Rough Daddy, but it's the FSB and their skull crackers down the line that keep them in power. When Putin dies, there may be some factionalism and a power struggle, but I agree that nothing will change in terms of overall leaderhsip until then.

    They do many things poorly, but they're VERY good at not letting even the tiniest ember of opposition that actually represents the people emerge. Any post-Putin power struggle will probably split along established regional ethno-corporate lines of warlords trying to seize the throne. Russia has always been an absolutist monarchy, and nothing is going to change that until the state falls apart. Which it might. But that's another story.

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  • [–] 2 points 10 hours ago (2 children)

    I agree. People misunderstand his power base - he is the avatar of the real power in russia

    I disagree, it has happened twice already in Russia, the Russian population is not alien to overthrow a leader.

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  • [–] [S] 3 points 10 hours ago* (last edited 9 hours ago) (1 child)

    In both 1917 and 1991, russia had allowed some institutional opposition to exist which became the seeds of revolution. the modern petromafia ganster state has shown intense reflexive overkill against ANY dissent. Murdering politicians, journalists, bloggers, not allowing people to carry signs in public. I would love for Russia's cynical sheep to rise up - but don't see it happening. Sees much more likely that some aspiring warlord will make a grab for the throne, and then some factions will emerge. The people will just want to know who's going to win - many things can happen quickly if there is any form of power struggle.

    - I dunno i hope youre right. But I doubt it. Frankly, i don't give a shit precisely HOW russia crumbles, it would be nice if it happens sooner than later so they stop killing Ukrainians for no fucking reason except the greed and hubris of overpromoted gangsters.

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  • [–] 2 points 9 hours ago

    There is also "some" institutional opposition today, in fact that opposition is increasing.

    Murdering politicians, journalists, bloggers, not allowing people to carry signs in public.

    That's business as usual in Russia. Also Gorbatjov was not removed because of "some opposition" it was a military coup that failed, leaving a void where Yeltsin who was popular at the time could swoop in and take the power.

    I would love for Russia’s cynical sheep to rise up

    I think you mentioned yourself that failing to pay military and police could create the necessary opportunity.

    i don’t give a shit precisely HOW russia crumbles

    I agree, the most important thing is that they do. But the second most important thing is that they do it in a way that restores stability relatively quickly, otherwise we will have problems with Russian crime syndicates and refugees for half a century.

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