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[–] 209 points 9 months ago (11 children)

Allegedly most valuable company on the planet in all of history (can't afford books). Allegedly not a bubble or fraud.

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  • [–] 45 points 9 months ago* (9 children)

    Sadly I think it's more that there isn't really a standard way to buy books and other media in bulk at the scale of which AI training usually requires. So the companies realise they can save both time and money in just pirating after calculating the fine risk. Its just a bonus that they usually get away with it and that the fines would likely be cheaper than a legit transaction. But i do think it's the bulk data packaging that makes piracy look more attractive to them at the get-go.

    Heck, even video game publishers often source their roms for their official re-releases from pirated copies because pirates are better at preserving data and keeping it in a nice friendly format. Easier to search for it on the web and download it then it is too goo into their own archives and rip it themselves, if they even still have original copies, cause they sure as hell didn't keep their source code.

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  • [–] 7 points 9 months ago (5 children)

    Yeah, no, this genuinely doesn't make sense as there are legitimate repositories for these books and can do business-to-business negotiations for access to them. Even libraries have access to ebooks at bulk scale.

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  • [–] 0 points 9 months ago (4 children)

    Those kinds of negotiations if they haven't been done by other companies before, they won't have a process for it already in place. There'd be lots of friction for the first of such deal. Both in lots of legal work and software development to make sure they only get access relevant to the deal made.

    It's not something they can just be like "hey, here's the FTP URI". Because these legitimate repositories you speak of, like Amazon I guess, will already have existing deals with publishers. Currently as they stand, these deals may not be compatible with Amazon sharing their IP with other companies. So they will either have to redo those deals or restrict access of specific titles to the likes of Nvidia.

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  • [–] 2 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (3 children)

    Ah yes, of course, the legal challenges of selling a copy of a book that is literally for sale 🙄🙄🙄

    Yeah the existing deal with publishers is "sell my book", dummy. And no, there is no real software development work because you have genuinely no idea what you're talking about if you think it's not already just sitting in an S3 bucket with a database mapping it by those different publishers and deals. Again, even libraries have a database system that could handle this

    How do you think it works when an individual buys one book? A lawyer and software developer sit down to figure out the terms and conditions and overcome the technical challenge of finding that book in their computer system?

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  • [–] 1 point 9 months ago (2 children)

    The development work I mentioned it you actually read it was about ensuring that specific access is given at the scale in which they need.

    Plus the legal challenge is not about the singular copies of books but for it to be in a state that is suitable for the ingestion of data which would likely mean giving them specifically DRM free versions which I imagine some book publishers would scowl at.

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  • [–] 1 point 9 months ago* (1 child)

    Keep moving those goalposts! Eventually you'll be "right" and saved face.

    Yeah totally, I guess their only option is to pirate the books then, it's not like NVIDIA has access to OCR or anything 🙄

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  • [–] 77 points 9 months ago (10 children)

    Will they be sued per book?

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  • [–] 37 points 9 months ago (2 children)

    It's not stealing when corpos do it.

    Meta torrented their training data from the pirate bay. Hell, Spotify initially built their catalog from pirated music. They all do this shit. Corporations are built to steal our shit and sell it back to us. This isn't any different from pumping oil out of pubic lands and selling it back to us.

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  • [–] -4 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (5 children)
  • [–] 23 points 9 months ago (3 children)

    Pirating books is not fair use. Using copyrighted works to train an AI model is not fair use. People seem to grossly misunderstand what fair use is, and how limited its scope is. Don't believe me? Here's legal the precedent

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  • [–] 12 points 9 months ago* (1 child)

    In his June ruling, Judge Alsup agreed with Anthropic's argument, stating the company's use of books by the plaintiffs to train their AI model was acceptable.

    "The training use was a fair use," he wrote. "The use of the books at issue to train Claude and its precursors was exceedingly transformative."

    However, the judge ruled that Anthropic's use of millions of pirated books to build its models – books that websites such as Library Genesis (LibGen) and Pirate Library Mirror (PiLiMi) copied without getting the authors' consent or giving them compensation – was not.

    Pirating isn't but training on copyrighted works is fair use, you just have to buy them.

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  • [–] 6 points 9 months ago

    I was referring to Altman lobbying towards considering AI training as fair use of copyrighted material.

    I know that pirating is not fair use. However, AI companies seem to rely on pirated copies to train their slop machines, and they are trying to justify this behavior.

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  • [–] 46 points 9 months ago

    Holy shit the greed knows no bounds.

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  • [–] 44 points 9 months ago (6 children)

    Seems strange. Anna's Archive makes their collection available for bulk download as torrent files, they shouldn't need to "cut a deal" for access to that. Just download the torrent and now you've got the whole collection available locally.

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  • [–] 35 points 9 months ago* (5 children)

    They do provide direct access to their books for business who are willing to pay.

    https://annas-archive.li/llm

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  • [–] 14 points 9 months ago (3 children)

    Which, as I said, seems strange. Why don't those businesses just download the torrents?

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  • [–] 18 points 9 months ago

    It would be so funny if this ended with Nvidia getting robbed.

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  • [–] 18 points 9 months ago (4 children)

    But...why?
    Just torrent it?

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  • [–] 15 points 9 months ago (2 children)

    AA might be digging their own grave. Overtime the knowledge gets accumulated in the hands of a select few and then they're gonna block people from accessing pirated sites like AA or even worse, AA gets shutdown due to lack of traffic.

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  • [–] 4 points 9 months ago

    It's a really good thought. IMO what they will be producing with AI wont be knowledge it will be slop.

    There is always gonna be an indie writer, a local at the pub singing. They cant stop people creating. Download or buy analog of the stuff you like and store it. We don’t have to be a slave to the mainstream dream...i will say though its hard changing habits...but for me, it starts with me.

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  • [–] 14 points 9 months ago

    Hmm so nvidia is training llms as well. Are they going to compete with their customers now too? Like anthropic and cursor?

    Good. Can’t wait for the bubble to pop.

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  • [–] 12 points 9 months ago* (last edited 9 months ago) (2 children)

    So the amend alleges, Nvidia having used/stored/copied/obtained/distributed copyrighted works (including plaintiffs'), both through databases available on Hugging Face ('Books3' featured in both 'The Pile' and 'SlimPajama'), or pirating from shadow libraries (like Anna's Archive), to train multiple LLMs (primarily their 'NeMo Megatron' series), and distributing the copyrighted data through the 'NeMo Megatron Framework'; data which was ultimately sourced from shadow libraries.

    It's quite an interesting read actually, especially the link to this Anna's Archive blog post. Which it grossly pulls out of context, as plaintiffs clearly despise the shadow libraries too: as they have ultimately provided access to their copyrighted material.

    Especially the part: "Most (but not all!) US-based companies reconsidered once they realized the illegal nature of our work. By contrast, Chinese firms have enthusiastically embraced our collection, apparently untroubled by its legality." makes me wonder if that's the reason why models like Deepseek, initially blew Western models out of the water.

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  • [–] 6 points 9 months ago (1 child)

    You can ask deepseek detailed questions about Harry Potter books and it responds intelligently with (almost) quotes from the book.

    Ask chatGPT and it will respond to questions but denys it has read any book.

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  • [–] 21 points 9 months ago (1 child)
  • [–] 8 points 9 months ago (1 child)

    I support the destruction of copyright. Humanity should have free access to media, be it for enhancing their commercial products or for individuals to develop their personhood.

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  • [–] 7 points 9 months ago

    We need to remove any copyright from whatever is developed by the AI companies.

    If the AI can use copyrighted material without compensating the owners, then it should be free for everyone to use/own the content AI creates

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  • [–] 8 points 9 months ago

    I dont know why but this is all so funny and ridicolous to me.

    Infuriating too, but so ridicolous. Like, capitalism is proving how much it sucks for it to need to go against its own rules. Like it always did this but now it is so pathetically clear.

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  • [–] 12 points 9 months ago (3 children)

    So we can assume that in the future, only slob written by LLMs will be available. I mean, who would be willing to spend hundreds of hours writing a book when even huge corporations that earn billions from it won't pay the author a single dime?

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  • [–] 5 points 9 months ago*

    The trick is not to pay a dime to read it. Even producing Ai slop has a cost. If no one pays for that it must leave a negative.

    Stop buying. Or If you have to buy old stuff second hand. There’s already a surplus.

    Alternatively piracy is clearly condoned here so again don’t buy.

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  • [–] 4 points 9 months ago (1 child)

    Why should this development stop at books? There are already generated books available, mostly children’s books (no one’s thinking about them now).

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  • [–] 2 points 9 months ago

    This development will certainly not end with books - countless other creative and intellectual achievements have long been affected. That is precisely the problem with generative models, whether they involve text, code, video, images, or whatever else. All of this boils down to the fact that the already precarious situation for everyone who creates value by themselves is continuing to deteriorate. Professional work in all these areas will undoubtedly become even more precarious in the future, with artists, designers, and writers, who were already in a difficult position, now being joined by industries such as software development and administrative work.

    Please don't get me wrong: I am anything but a technology pessimist, but the business model of the so-called AI companies is so exploitative and their owners so unscrupulous that, given the status quo (cloud models), I can hardly imagine that this will lead to even halfway fair working conditions or remuneration models for people who create value in the form of intellectual achievements. I mean, this post is a vivid example.

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  • [–] 6 points 9 months ago

    Allegedly, but holy shit if true. Hard to explain yourself out of that one.

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  • 25 comments in c/piracy@lemmy.dbzer0.com view that post
    [–] 85 points 9 months ago (18 children)

    I also identify as an LLM who needs training. Then it's okay, right?.. Right?

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  • [–] 10 points 9 months ago (16 children)

    Was there a court case where the decision was that pirated data is legally allowed to be used for LLM training?

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  • [–] 9 points 9 months ago (12 children)

    https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/meta-won-its-ai-fair-use-lawsuit-but-judge-says-authors-are-likely-to-often-win-going-forward/

    Meta's use of copyrighted books to trains its Llama AI was fair use, a judge ruled.

    "This ruling does not stand for the proposition that Meta's use of copyrighted materials to train its language models is lawful," he wrote. "It stands only for the proposition that these plaintiffs made the wrong arguments and failed to develop a record in support of the right one."

    The plaintiffs focused their arguments on how Meta's AI models can reproduce exact snippets from their works and how the company's Llama models hurt their ability to license their books to AI companies. These arguments weren't as compelling in Chhabria's eyes -- he called them "clear losers" -- so he sided with Meta.

    That's different from the Anthropic ruling, where Judge William Alsup focused on the "exceedingly transformative" nature of the use of the plaintiff's books in the results AI chatbots spit out. Chhabria wrote that while "there is no disputing" that the use of copyrighted material was transformative, the more urgent question was the effect AI systems had on the ecosystem as a whole.

    Maybe? Not lawyer, but sound like train might fair use? And generate not?

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  • [–] 0 points 9 months ago (11 children)

    But that judgement clearly had nothing to do with the use of pirated material, right? It might give a partial pass to the use of copyrighted material for training LLM, but it says nothing about pirating material being legal if it is used for training LLM, which the top comment was alluding to.

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  • [–] 8 points 9 months ago (8 children)

    https://torrentfreak.com/meta-secures-bittersweet-fair-use-victory-in-ai-piracy-case-250626/

    Yesterday, U.S. District Court Judge Vince Chhabria ruled on both motions, which at first sight offers a clear win for Meta. The court denied the authors’ motion to hold Meta liable for direct copyright infringement after it obtaining pirated books from shadow libraries via BitTorrent.

    Did have piracy part. Just not listed on first website.

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  • [–] 2 points 9 months ago (1 child)

    Thanks for the source. It also seems like the distribution part is not ruled on yet, so we don't know if they'll get away with pirating stuff just yet.

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  • [–] 0 points 9 months ago (5 children)

    Hmmm, that got me thinking: if you selfhost, you make sure you also instal ollama or some LLM you can also self-host. You don't need to use the LLM yourself at all. Then if something goes south, and you're accused of piracy, you can just defend yourself that you used all these materials to train your own LLM. That should get you out of trouble, right?

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  • [–] 3 points 9 months ago (4 children)

    If you billion dollar company. Probably not if individual.

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  • [–] 2 points 9 months ago (3 children)

    @far_university1990 yes but the legal precedent has been set, lol(/s maybe)

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  • [–] 1 point 9 months ago (2 children)

    Again, they haven't made a decision on the distribution part of the training data, which is the one related to piracy. They only ruled that using copyrighted material for training LLM did not satisfy copyright infringement for the specific argument used by the authors against Meta.

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  • [–] 1 point 9 months ago (1 child)
  • [–] 1 point 9 months ago

    Which would you rather, though? That they determine that pirating content is legal when used for training LLM or to continue with the precedent that pirating is illegal?

    Tbh, I'd rather they do the latter, because I doubt the former would set any precedent that allows anyone other than billion dollar companies from getting away with piracy.

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  • [+] 30 points 9 months ago (1 child)
  • [–] 28 points 9 months ago

    And I bet Nvidia AI systems get to train on that massive pirate haul of literature, now available to Nvidia without worrying about any messy copyright bullshit.

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  • [–] 8 points 9 months ago (1 child)

    The obligation to obbey the Copyright of others is only for the riff-raff.

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  • [–] 7 points 9 months ago

    Insert "he's so sweet" vs "um, HR??" comic panels

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