Greek philosophers in 300 BC: Hey, so electoralism is a rigged game, because only wealthy and prestigious families have enough money to finance the popularity contest to get themselves or their puppet candidates elected.

Marxists in the 1800s: Electoralism is a rigged game. Capitalists stack every election with their puppets. Political power is subservient to economic power.

Liberals in the 2020s: No, electoralism has never worked. But it might work for us this time.

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[–] 43 points 1 year ago (1 child)

Real liberal democracy has never been tried

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  • [–] 19 points 1 year ago* (1 child)

      We are sometimes inclined, I think unwisely, to treat democracy and dictatorship as two mutually exclusive terms, when in actual fact they may often represent two aspects of the same system of government. For example, if we turn to the Encyclopedia Britannica, to the article dealing with “Democracy,” we read: “Democracy is that form of government in which the people rules itself, either directly, as in the small city-states of Greece, or through representatives.”
      But the same writer goes on to say this: “All the people in the city-state did not have the right to participate in government, but only those who were citizens, in the legal and original sense. Outside this charmed circle of the privileged were the slaves, who had no voice whatever in the making of the laws under which they toiled. They had no political and hardly any civil rights; they were not ‘people.’ Thus the democracy of the Greek city-state was in the strict sense no democracy at all.”
      The Greek city-state has been cited time and again by historians as the birthplace of democracy. And yet, on reading the Encyclopedia Britannica, we find that in fact this was a democracy only for a “charmed circle of the privileged,” while the slaves, who did the work of the community, “had no voice whatever in the making of the laws under which they toiled.”
      The classical example of democracy was, then, a democracy only for certain people. For others, for those who did the hard work of the community, it was a dictatorship. At the very birthplace of democracy itself we find that democracy and dictatorship went hand in hand as two aspects of the same political system. To refer to the “democracy” of the Greek city-state without saying for whom this democracy existed is misleading. To describe the democracy of the Greek city-state without pointing out that it could only exist as a result of the toil of the slaves who “had no political and hardly any civil rights” falsifies the real history of the origin of democracy.
      Democracy, then, from its origin, has not precluded the simultaneous existence of dictatorship. The essential question which must be asked, when social systems appear to include elements both of democracy and dictatorship, is, “for whom is there democracy?” and “over whom is there a dictatorship?”

    —Pat Sloan, in the Introduction to Soviet Democracy

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  • [–] 18 points 1 year ago

    In bourgeois 'democracy', electoralism serves to legitimize and perpetuate the interests of the ruling class. Should laborers become the ruling class, I don't have a problem with it doing the same.

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  • [–] 13 points 1 year ago

    Seeing CA propositions get rigged with misinformation and tricky language suggests to me that direct democracy might also not work without proper safeguards.

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  • [+] 34 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 child)
  • [–] 12 points 1 year ago*

    Without replacing the bourgeois state with a socialist, proletarian one, the ready-made levers for reinforcing the bourgeois mode of production will cause a reversion. The Paris Commune was the first such example of this failure in action.

    The Soviet Union was one of the latest. Yeltsin taking office, failing to get his way, and then shelling parliament into surrender being the most prominent example of the failures of electoralism, even in an ostensibly proletarian state.

    Gaza also a great instance of the wages of strict electoralism. You rally your people behind a more militant political body (Hamas in 2006) and the end result is your heavily armed neighbors using the results of an election as causa belli. Hell, the American Civil War is another great example, what with a Southern coup government rising up after a Presidential election defeat.

    It is through organization and revolution that we can actually move on into a better world.

    It gives us a fighting chance, at least. But it is also hard, painful, and requiring enormous self-sacrifice particularly among the early adopters.

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  • [–] 7 points 1 year ago

    I really like the idea of randomly elected representatives. Sure, they will try to better their situation for afterwards but with enough corruption control (which is probably easier to implement), this will only ensure that they support their kind of workers a bit more than the rest.

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  • [–] 7 points 1 year ago (7 children)

    Which greek philosophers said that? and what did they say? do you have any sources to confirm?

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  • [–] [S] 25 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (6 children)

    Both plato and aristotle, but aristotle thought that any election-based state turned out in practice, to be an oligarchy or aristocracy, not a democracy (which he define as rule by the poor, with random selection by lot).

    Aristotle's politics books 4-6 talk a lot about this:

    http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/politics.4.four.html

    In other words, what today we call "representative democracy", the ancient greeks correctly identified as oligarchy.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (1 child)

    Did the greeks suggest any replacement?

    I see electoralism weaknesses, but what other systems are less prone to power capture and then raw authoritarianism?

    If people don't choose their representation, then who does? Or is representation the flaw?

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  • [+] -15 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    Your response is rational, informational, based in fact, and measurable.

    The original image is uncited incendiary garbage. This is not a time where we need more division and infighting. If you can't be nice, please just stick to the facts.

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  • keep in mind that Socrates might not have been as nice as you think, his students ended up doing a coup and their government collapsed in 8 months, their reign was so violent that ended in about the death of 10% of Athens. The tyrants run away amd they put Socrates on trial, and in his defense, Socrates refused to denounce his disciplines and just said it was a whitch hunt because they are mad that he is smarter than everyone else.

    So, Socrates might have been more of a Reactionary grifter like Peterson than a wise kind humble man.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago

    If Mamdani wins and keeps his mandate strong to the point that opposition to him is career suicide, he can implement some amazing improvements.

    Bernie's success in Burlington was never going to translate to broader America, but NYC is hard to ignore.

    The real test will be what Democrats do nationwide in response to a Mayor Mamdani administration. If they do the same old New Democrat/Third Way bullshit they've been doing since Bill Clinton won* in 1992, they'll continue to be irrelevant in the face of populist hucksters like Trump.

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  • [–] 9 points 1 year ago (9 children)

    I struggle to find the points in your posts. Yes capitalism has a great many problems. I agree about doing something about it, but are you also suggesting democracy is bad?

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  • [–] [S] 17 points 1 year ago (5 children)

    Bourgeios "democracy" isn't actually a people's democracy, even though its sold as one. Its really an oligarchy/aristocracy/capitalist dictatorship.

    We shouldn't allow capitalists to define democracy as bourgeios parliamentarism, especially when that form of government works against the interests of the vast majority of people.

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  • [+] 1 point 1 year ago (5 children)
  • [–] [S] 6 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    Socialist / people's democracy. It takes different forms in different countries, and many countries in the global south that are currently capitalist are starting on that socialist road.

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  • [+] 5 points 1 year ago (4 children)
  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    The fact that there are not two classes in communism is the primary reason. When you don't have a powerful minority with opposed interests to those of the powerless majority, the majority becomes powerful.

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  • [+] 1 point 1 year ago (2 children)
  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Now you have a system with class interests + charismatic manipulation. I want to move to a system with only charismatic manipulation. That would already be significantly better, and I have no answer as to how to remove charismatic manipulation politically

    Erasing established power at one point in time does not prevent it from rising again in a new form

    By changing the material and historical conditions you can change that, though. Europe has spent centuries without slavery or absolutist monarchy within its borders, because the material conditions that favored such regimes have expired. The material conditions enabling capitalism class society are also expiring.

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  • [+] 1 point 1 year ago (1 child)
  • how long did it take Europe to shed absolute monarchism? Centuries

    Yes, but history progresses at accelerating rates as societies develop. Humanity spent tens of thousands of years being hunters-gatherers, the neolithic and agricultural revolution brought forth much faster changes, then feudalism, and ultimately capitalism and the industrial revolution.

    The USSR was a nice idea, but it took less than half a century for it to succumb to bureaucratic corruption

    I'm not sure what you're talking about, care to explain?

    Arguably, it was even deeper autocratic corruption than in Western democracies.

    Only arguably so if you go against material evidence, in my opinion. Universal free healthcare and education to the highest level, guaranteed right to housing, abolishment of unemployment, high level of worker rights, respect and promotion of the local cultures and languages to an extent unparalleled until that point in history, women's rights (more Soviet female engineers by the 1960s than in the rest of the world combined and highest rates of female representation in organs of power), extremely high rates of unionization, quality of public transit and urban planning... None of that points, in my opinion, towards deep autocratic corruption. If there had been a deep autocratic corrupted regime, politicians would have had higher wages than professors of universities, artists or researchers, wealth inequality wouldn't have been the historical lowest in the region and the lowest in the world. So, what do you mean by autocratic corruption?

    We could achieve, incrementally, the same results as through toppling and rebuilding society

    That's not how historically systems have changed. The owning class will not let you remove exploitation by voting, in as much as the kings and queens of old went through the guillotine to remove them from power. When you get massive leftist voter turnout, you either get an Allende situation (I'm Spanish, we had a similar thing during the Second Spanish Republic in 1936), or a Syriza situation, historically. You can also check the case of Mosaddeq in Iran for that matter, the list is endless. The western global empire won't allow a peaceful, democratic transition to socialism.

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  • [–] [S] 1 point 1 year ago

    You'll need to educate yourself on the history of socialist states yourself, I can't do that for you.

    A good place to start is the PRC's five dont's, a list of things to avoid at all costs from bourgeois democracy.

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  • [+] 17 points 1 year ago (3 children)
  • [–] 15 points 1 year ago

    I would argue the core issue is more fundamental. Liberalism holds the rights of private property as inviolable, thereby placing them beyond public debate. It's a system that establishes an economic structure where the critical decisions over resources and labor are made by the few who own the means of production. Such an arrangement is irreconcilable with any meaningful definition of democracy.

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  • [–] 11 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    I think I agree with you, but your messaging could use some work. I feel like most people who aren't already in the same groups as you might struggle with the terms you use. It might be simpler to say "capitalism corrupts democracy" because my original read of the post made it seem like its anti democracy.

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago

    i suspect that "messaging" only works if you're sufficiently conservative.

    liberals and leftists alike agree (to different levels) that conservatives; especially maga; are less educated and entitled and that's why easy messaging slogans like "stop the steal" and "there are only 2 genders" works so well for them since it doesn't require them to get off their asses to do sufficientlyvigorous research to educate themselves on how that messaging oversimplifies the issue.

    also, liberals complain that the democratic party needs to improve it's messaging to broaden their appeal to american voters. the problem with this seems to be that that american voters share some degree of academic laziness when it comes to understanding the issues, but they're still generally more educated than maga so slogans don't work as well. you can see examples of this over and over again on social media when people complain that nobody "reads beyond the headlines."

    i'm learning that one of the key differences between leftists and liberals is the effort to self-educate with ANY kind of academic rigor (ie more than google searches) and doing so enables them to see past any sort of messaging and that most of the messaging that has been successfully adopted has been created by people with with a political agenda in mind.

    i think that pushing the democrats to improve their messaging is a misdirection because any messaging for liberals is going to automatically contradict the education any better educated crowd (compared to maga) has received.

    i also think that the biggest barrier for any liberal to understand why they're stuck in neo-liberal fascist late-stage capitalist world is doing their own research with SOME kind of academic rigor since it take A LOT of effort to not only change the way most of us have been taught to live, but also been educated and inculcated since birth.

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    [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    We need a digital liquid democracy platform. We have the technology and infrastructure for it now, and it’s time for the people to rule themselves.

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago

    Arrested Development was literally a satire of the Bush family/administration, whom are now being rehabilitated by usonian liberals.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago

    Let's not muddy the waters...the orange turd we can't name is the type of ism we don't want ever again. We also don't want George Bush or another repeat of any of the political families currently in power or their friends. We want direct vote not college vote. WTF is an electoral college doing now that we have communication technology? Its an old and stupid idea.

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago (6 children)

    The world and society have explicitly gotten far better since and because of the advent of serious representative democracy.

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  • [–] 16 points 1 year ago

    Things got better after unified monarchies ordained by God superceded quarreling petty kingdoms. Things got better with constitutional monarchies with aristocrat parliaments. Things got better with suffrage and classic liberal democracy.

    Each system has its limitations and contradictions, and each of them were superceded when those became incompatible with the current reality.

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  • [–] [S] 18 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    The US and Britain genocided entire continents using representative "democracy" (IE capitalist dictatorship).

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  • [–] -4 points 1 year ago* (3 children)

    You don't know what a dictatorship is. So far there isn't a form of government that hasn't. But unlike a dictatorship, the democracies improved

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  • [–] [S] 12 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    Very few modern states are settler states based on native eviction: only the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Israel.

    The major colonialist powers of the last few hundred years were a tiny number of european nations.

    But unlike a dictatorship, the democracies improved

    The US and other capitalist states based on representative democracy aren't democracies, and you'd be hard-pressed to find ppl saying they're improving.

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  • Even off the top of my head, there's japan as well. So your first statement is explicitly wrong. I'm sure I can find numerous more examples if I care to start digging.

    The US and other capitalist states based on representative democracy aren't democracies, and you'd be hard-pressed to find ppl saying they're improving.

    Improved. I didn't use the present tense. Backslides happen. They're alarming and need to be stopped. So, you're advocating for pure democracy. Do you believe every rule and regulation should be decided by majority vote? Personally, I believe some form of representative democracy is the only practical way to run a country/collective. Otherwise, constant votes will prevent people from paying attention

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    The Liberals got wrecked so hard Peter Dutton lost his seat.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (7 children)

    Democracy has as a necessary precondition that people are intelligent enough to differentiate good candidates from bad candidates.

    The real question therefore is whether the people are intelligent enough. That decides their fate.

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  • [–] 22 points 1 year ago* (1 child)

    I think your capacity to think is irrelevant or even played against you when the elites pour obscene amounts of money to change your perception of reality. Even the greatest minds can't escape this.

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago

    I feel like the belief that intelligence somehow grants immunity to propaganda has utterly devastated media literacy and subsequently our political landscape.

    When people started taking memes and blogs as legitimate sources of information we were cooked.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    I would replace intelligent with well educated, at least

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    I have come to dislike the word "education" as it refers to plato's cave analogy in such a way that somebody else leads you out of it.

    "Education" is therefore not something that you do yourself, but that somebody else does on you. It is therefore objectifying and puts the humans in a passive position.

    Meanwhile, "insight" or "inspiration" is something that you do yourself as it is you who brings up the interest to learn something. Therefore it is a much better word.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Yeah I kind of didn't like that word as I was writing it. Similar to how "tutoring" literally means to "straighten" or basically to inculcate to normativity.

    Meanwhile, “insight” or “inspiration” is something that you do yourself [...]

    Good edit, this is a better word choice.

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  • [+] 1 point 1 year ago (1 child)
  • If such discussion takes place – an increasingly rare thing – there is no need to individually ”differentiate good candidates from bad candidates” and each voter’s intelligence certainly isn’t of consequence. In a functioning democracy, who to vote for, should follow naturally from your participation in public discourse.

    yeah that's what i meant. still, people have to be engaged in a way that i don't see them being engaged in. And that's still the central issue, i'd say.

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    [–] 1 point 1 year ago (1 child)

    Ie this take sometimes but I don't know what the alternatives are. When you win your revolution, what system will you put in place?

    ITT I've seen "random elections", and plenty of people saying "socialism", plus someone (I hope) is thinking "anarchism", but how is it managed? What takes the place of elections for public office?

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (8 children)

    I remember being so excited to vote my first time. I've now concluded that it's a complete waste of time.

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  • [+] 6 points 1 year ago (8 children)
  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (7 children)

    You wanna pick and choose between all the different flavors of suck go right ahead. I'm not wasting my time voting for these idiots.

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  • [+] 0 points 1 year ago (7 children)
  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (5 children)

    Oh yeah, I'm totally making things harder for everybody else 🙄

    "We're on the same side" my ass. Fuck the Democrats.

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  • [+] -1 points 1 year ago (5 children)
  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (4 children)
  • [+] -2 points 1 year ago (4 children)
  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    Democrats block movement back to the left. It says it right there.

    But anyways... have fun cosplaying as a leftist, Lib.

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  • [+] -1 points 1 year ago (3 children)
  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    You can make as many disingenuous arguments as you want. At the end of the day, you're still voting for the right.

    Pretending to be a leftist on the internet is just sad man.

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  • [+] 0 points 1 year ago (2 children)
  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago* (1 child)

    You aren't even a leftist though. You just pretend to be one online and con people into voting for right wing parties like the Democrats. Everything about you is disingenuous.

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    [–] -5 points 1 year ago (6 children)

    ngl I do hate this kind of nhilism in terms of democracy. Like I agree with that one quote from that greek guy which says that a democracy needs smart people, but democracy is the best system we've come up with that to a small extent, makes politicians meet the peoples needs.

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  • [+] 13 points 1 year ago (2 children)
  • [–] 0 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    But its about working with the system we have. We can always advocate for the system being not broken, but intentionally taking advantage of minorities and increasing wealth for the rich whilst doing the opposite for the poor.

    Even though I agree that any democracy in the west isn't truly democratic, with outright bribery in the form of lobbyist, and a two party duopoly. Even though I acknowledge this, everyone must vote for the less bad party, whilst also spreading the word for what they would truly want.

    Even if the system is inevitably going downhill, slowing it down and pushing every means, through voting for the less evil option, and protesting, spreading word about socialism is the best option.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (2 children)

    The ancient greeks did not consider electoralism to be democracy. They used a combination of direct democracy and sortition. And it should be apparent now that they were right, and we've been played for fools for 200 years by the capitalist class who holds all of the true power in our states.

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    [+] -8 points 1 year ago (8 children)

    Your use of "work" is doing a lot of heavy lifting and is very reductive. I'd recommend reading theory until you properly understand the issue, Dessalines.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (7 children)

    Is your "theory" originating from three letter organisations or have you never actually read it yourself?

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (6 children)

    See, the problem with Dessalines' meme is that it uses "work" as a binary category. As in, something either has no effect or it completely restructures society. It is absolutely true that electoralism can't completely restructure society, and there are many valid explanations for why that is in communist theory. However, Dessalines reveals his lack of understanding by equating completely restructuring society with "working".

    If we were to construct a true binary between working and not working, it would be between having zero effect, and having any effect, no matter how small. The beating of a butterfly's wings has some effect on the world, and could theoretically contribute towards a tornado that sucks up all the bourgeoisie and allows the workers to democratise the means of production. So obviously voting has some tiny effect, since it's stronger than a butterfly's wings. Voting works, in other words. But that's a virtually meaningless statement if we're constructing a binary as Dessalines did.

    The correct approach is to ask "how much can voting accomplish", and with that question we can actually arrive at an answer with some nuance and a justification from within the theory. But the binary question Dessalines asks can afford no nuance, and is obviously not supported by theory or anything else. Which proves that even if Dessalines read theory, he didn't understand much of it.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago* (4 children)

    I think the fundamental issue is that "works" doesn't have a good measurable metric and so when discussing it tends to fall into that false binary that you correctly identified.

    The best I've seen that attempts to work around this problem was this paper from back in 2014^1^. Unfortunately their results showed that while you're correct that causitive impact is not zero that <5% correlation, especially for a field with as high a signal/noise ratio as political science, is an incredibly disheartening answer for "how much can voting accomplish?"

    So while you are likely correct that it's not nothing, it does suggest reality is much closer to the meme than your attempt at "nuance".

    If you have any sources that cite measurable and non-anecdotal impact that tell a different story I'd love to read them.

    ^1 linking the preprint because it's not paywalled^

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  • [–] -2 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    Closer than my attempt at nuance? I didn't know I made an attempt at nuance yet. I thought I just vaguely gestured towards the nuance and said it exists. Can you please explain what my position is on how much I think voting can accomplish so I'm all caught up with the conversation?

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    The correct approach is to ask "how much can voting accomplish", and with that question we can actually arrive at an answer with some nuance

    I'm with you here, you're "just asking questions" and I provided context on my understanding of the answers to those questions.

    But the binary question Dessalines asks can afford no nuance, and is obviously not supported by theory or anything else.

    A "theory" is a reductionist model that is falsifiable, by claiming that the level of nuance you suggest proves Dessalines understanding is "not supported by theory" you explicitly state that nuance as an empirical contradiction of the theory.

    Either: A. You have some measure or metric which wasn't clearly communicated showing how that nuance falsifies the theory. ^Which was my initial understanding and was hoping to clear up the miscommunication there.^

    B. You're doing a tiresome argument from ignorance thing and simply muddying the waters because the "theory" conflicts with your pre-formulated understanding of reality and you haven't put in any effort to actually validate your own understandings.

    You claim, rather rudely I might add, that "Even if Dessalines read theory, he didn't understand much of it." Don't do the glib, spineless, two-faced "I didn't make any claims yet".

    Prove it pot, say it with your chest.

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  • [–] -1 points 1 year ago* (1 child)

    Lmao I read that whole entire comment, and it wasn't easy, and it's all frantic backpedaling.

    For the record I think the study you're citing makes a methodological mistake by applying an issues based measurement framework in a representative democracy, but I have no intention of elaborating because you're not arguing in good faith and you're just going to waste everyone's time.

    Anyway next time post the version of the study that actually passed peer review and got published, not a draft.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    it's all frantic backpedaling.

    Kettle

    I think the study you're citing makes a methodological mistake by applying an issues based measurement framework in a representative democracy

    I don't necessarily disagree. It's definitely not a holistic view, but I haven't found much else that even asks that question much less has any real methodology behind it. Have you?

    What would be the correct methodology in your opinion?

    I have no intention of elaborating

    You're not communicating anything other than the vaguest of concern trolling. You clearly have thoughts and opinions, this is a place to share those.

    You can't both be upset when you are misunderstand and refuse to communicate.

    Quit backpedaling and say it with your chest.

    Anyway next time post the version of the study that actually passed peer review and got published, not a draft.

    You do know how to use sci-hub right? You have the title, or if you're morally opposed to that option a quick Google and you can pay $30 here for it.

    However, before you gish-gallop into concern trolling the source I linked why don't you provide one, or multiple, of your own that supports the concerns you have surrounding "nuance".

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  • [+] -15 points 1 year ago (6 children)
  • [–] 21 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Counterpoint, acturally I dont even need to make a counterpoint you literally just posted an AI screenshot

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  • [+] -16 points 1 year ago

    Yeah... IMO it is important to fact check especially when someone tries to push views that seem extreme and missing the nuance I would expect from reality. But fact checking with AI might be too lazy.

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  • [+] -6 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    Who to believe - a random image online or a neural net with the ability to search a few pages online?

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