I can't wait until they makes these no cost, low-maintenance, and self-replacing. Oh man, just think of how easy it would be to fix our climate issues!

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[–] 120 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (22 children)

Only if we would have natural solution to this problem.... Let's fuck up the planet even more by producing more shit. How about planting trees and stopping the deforestation.

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  • [–] 56 points 1 year ago (11 children)

    Planting trees doesn’t produce revenue for billionaires and shareholders. This does. Ergo we must produce expensive, over engineered machines to replace trees. Bees are next.

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  • [–] 26 points 1 year ago (10 children)

    Trees are inefficient too but we actually already know what we need to do to ramp up the efficiency of the photosynthesis process in trees with genetic tinkering.

    The bigger problem is that we have reached a point where trees aren’t enough anymore. The oceans have acidified. There’s just too much co2 to capture at this point.

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  • [–] 14 points 1 year ago (7 children)

    Correct me if I'm wrong but as far as I know trees are no real solution. Yes, they take CO2 to grow, but everything is released again when they die and are consumed by bacteria which just didn't exist a few million years ago. So they only ever store what the forest is made of and not a bit more. They will rot and never ever become coal again. So while it sounds nice to plant a forest and there are other benefits, when if we planted a forest on every inch of the planet it would not solve our problem. Am I wrong here? Tell me!

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago (5 children)

    That carbon will stay sequestered if the trees are cut down, and the wood is used to build something that lasts for a long time.

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  • [–] -3 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    A long time isn't forever. Wood burns and wood rots. How many wooden structures from over a thousand years ago are still around?

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  • [–] 10 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    I'm just saying we aren't helping ourselves with this plastic throw-away culture we've developed. Things like fine wood furniture can last as long as the owner wants it to. Every time something is replaced, it ends up somewhere in the environment, and we have the carbon footprint of something new being made. Beautifully made objects tend to be restored when they get old and ratty. When was the last time a Frank Lloyd Wright house was torn down to be replaced by a McMansion? That wood is sequestered.

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  • [–] -1 points 1 year ago* (2 children)

    The carbon in that wood is only sequestered until it rots or burns. It may be a hundred years, it may be a thousand years, but it has not been removed from the carbon cycle. At best, you're kicking the can down the road.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Don’t let perfect be the enemy of good.

    This is one case where kicking the can down the road is the best option we really have, as long as we don’t stop working on the tech we need down said road. In a few hundred years we’ll probably have far better solutions, or a radically different lifestyle and technology than now. But we don’t have those now. And right now every little bit will help.

    Keep in mind we’ve only been industrial for what, a couple hundred years? Sequestering for equivalent to the entire span we’ve been causing the problem seems like a pretty good start.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    I want to be clear, nowhere have I said that we shouldn't be planting trees. Having a deeper reservoir for the carbon will buy time to develop more efficient and permanent sequestration technologies. It's just that a lot of people in these comments seem to think that we shouldn't even pursue sequestration tech because trees exist, despite the fact that they fill different roles in the solution to anthropogenic climate change

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  • [–] 14 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    Neither trees nor these can help much if fossil fuels continue to be burned at increasing rates.

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  • [–] -4 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    That's for sure. But as I don't see people going away from fossil fuels anytime soon, we have to at least make it less terrible. EVs aren't an answer, as making the batteries fucks up the nature a lot, wind power takes more energy to build than it will return in it's lifetime and the machines will haunt us after they are decommissioned. I live in northern Sweden and because people in south aren't too keen to look at those ugly things, they place it around their colony, the north. So we have new roads in forests, trees are being cut fo huge wind farms screwing up our ecosystem and being transported up here mostly from Denmark. Everyone trying to minimize their impact is currently at least a dim path forward. People are against nuclear, but if properly executed, it is currently the cleanest energy we have. Let's hope cold fusion comes quick.

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  • [–] 10 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    Also this plant are (with the latest technology) really less efficient than trees, like 60-70% less efficient IIRC.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    Yeah, and the Wright Flyer could only travel like 30 yards. A 10 megabyte hard drive used to fill an entire room. You can't build a better machine without building the worse ones first

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    The goal of this plant isn’t to be a solution : it’s greenwashing. It’s making people believe that capitalism have an answer to climate change

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

    I never said anything about capitalism. Do you think socialists and communists don't burn fossil fuels? Do you think tree planting initiatives aren't greenwashing? Technological progress continues regardless of economic systems, and this is an early step in carbon sequestration technology. A technology we will still need after we abolish fossil fuels and capitalism, because we have put more carbon into the carbon cycle than the carbon cycle evolved to handle.

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  • [–] 35 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Way to reinvent the tree I guess?

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  • [–] 11 points 1 year ago

    Fun fact, most of the O2 we breathe is processed from CO2 by algae, not trees.

    I mean, trees help, but the planet is mostly covered in water, so algae has a bit of an advantage.

    The problem is that the ocean has historically been one part that environmental activism has struggled with, because how do you hold someone accountable for ecological damage done on international waters?

    Any damage there tends to then affect bays, natural marinas, shore lines, and other areas where algae like living.

    Trees are good, but they can probably do more good by replacing these carbon capture systems with algae ponds. They're powered by the sun too.

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  • [–] 31 points 1 year ago* (3 children)

    Only if there was a small pipe or "smoke stack" that could emit these in super high concentrations of CO2 where we could just pipe it straight to the ground instead of capturing it through the air. Better yet, if we find all of those sources we could even stop them producing in the first place and leaving all the carbon in the ground. 🤔

    /s

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    There's actually a new kind of gas turbine thermodynamic cycle that does in fact emit super-critical CO2 in a highly concentrated form that is extremely easy to collect and sequester. https://netpower.com/technology/

    They're building a 300MW facility in Texas right now. I'd say this is a really solid contender for a transitionary power generation while we stand around with our heads in the sand.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    Yeah, capturing it from the source is way better than capturing from some random air. A capture rate of 90% as an addon to current coal/gas infra including cement production would buy us a ton of transition time

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  • [–] 30 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    I thought someone did the math because co2 scrubbing and the facility would be size of Georgia and have to draw in hurricane winds

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  • [–] 35 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    Yep, it is, in part, a scam diversion by the fossil fuel industry

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  • [–] 57 points 1 year ago

    This feels like Big Oil PR.

    Like, 'nothing to worry about, we can just scrub the air later.' Which is a total lie.

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  • [–] 28 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    Only need half a million of them to keep up with current emissions.

    For comparison, there are far fewer power plants that release co2. Based on some rough estimates I foind, there are fewer than 10,000 in total plants, most have more than one generator.

    And those turn a profit, no one is going to fund half a million capture plants. Building out more solar and wind is insanely more financially prudent. N.

    Over building with nuclear power with its massive capital costs makes far more sense than these things.

    These solutions always remind of this scene from Futurma.

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  • [–] [S] 7 points 1 year ago

    Honestly, my staunch conservationists viewpoints aside, tech just isn't as cheap or as efficient (holistically) as biological systems, or simply not destroying these systems.

    All solutions like this do are to highlight my point, and the inherent value ecosystems have. However since plants don't make the line go up no one gives a shit or wants to look at the writing on the wall

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago

    This is how I have felt. I have never come across one of these where they can say it removes for carbon than are put in by a polluting source of electricity. The numbers you point out is also I hate when geoengineering comes up. The number of planes that you have to regularly fly to cloud seed or such and thats if it actually somehow worked and did not have some other bad effect. Its like we can visit these if we are pretty much at 100% not polluting. At that point maybe tech to reduce might make sense. might.

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  • [–] 24 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    The biggest carbon sink on the planet are oceans. We need to stop messing them up.

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  • [–] 23 points 1 year ago

    Too late.

    The thing about oceans is they have massive amounts of inertia.

    We're still surviving on the inertia from before we fucked them up, but we've already fucked them up, and some of the consequences of that won't be apparent until 50 or 100 years from now.

    Same with fixing them. We won't see the effects (or the unintended side effects) of anything we do to fix them for decades, and even then they'll probably be unnoticeable under the effects of how much we fucked them up before trying to fix them.

    Stopping is probably indeed the best option, hopefully we haven't damaged them enough that they won't fix themselves eventually... but that'll take hundreds or more probably thousands of years.

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  • [–] 23 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    Is this the next gen Nvidia card?

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  • [–] 22 points 1 year ago (10 children)

    carbon capture is always a bad idea because the energy it uses cancels out the co2 it pulls from the atmosphere

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  • [–] 11 points 1 year ago (6 children)

    Unless it uses hydro, nuclear, wind, solar

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    It still uses the energy, and most of the time it just makes more sense to directly swap whatever you're running to one of those cleaner energy sources instead of using more energy than it would take to run the machine that releases carbon to undo that.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    If you put it right on the exhaust of a power plant it should be good no? Or not good as in good good, but better than nothing.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    No. Direct carbon capture is essentially burning fuel in reverse, and at a bare minimum requires roughly the same amount of energy as was released when you burned the fuel. Consider you have a coal power plant operating at 45% energy conversion efficiency. That means for each 1,000 kW of power produced, you actually released 2,200 kW of thermal power total burning the coal. Guess how much energy you need to completely negate the impact of the power plant? It's much closer to that 2,200 kW number. Let's say that it only has a thermodynamic requirement of 2000kW due to a favorable storage reaction. However, those machines aren't 1000% efficient. Even at something like 80% efficiency (much higher than I have ever seen) that still bumps you up to needing 2500 kW, and at 50% efficiency you get to 4000 kW. So in order to run your carbon capture scheme, even in the most optimal conditions, you need more than double (and potentially quadruple) the power output of the plant you're putting it on. Now you might say "but you could use green energy to run the carbon capture!" But you could also just replace the plant with green energy and bypass the whole problem.

    Carbon capture technology is essentially just PR from fossil fuel companies and it's a total scam the way that it's sold to the general public. It's like if you saw a toddler going around dumping out containers of glitter and said "We need to invest in a better vacuum cleaner to keep the house clean of all this glitter to keep up with this toddler" instead of focusing on stopping the toddler from dumping out more glitter first and worrying about the vacuuming up later. Carbon capture cannot possibly keep up with or make a meaningful dent in total CO2 concentrations until we dramatically reduce emissions. It is a thermodynamic impossibility, and it legitimately pisses me off that there are engineers working on these scams who are either too stupid to realize this or are complacent in the scams.

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  • You're 100% correct. The whole point of burning a fuel is to release its energy and oops we have byproducts. Well the second law of thermodynamics explicitly states that if you want to put that CO2 back, you've got an energy cost which is *crunches numbers* roughly the same as that released when you burnt it in the first place.

    That being said, if we had some purely green energy sources then it is a laudable goal that could help reduce the harmful effects of climate change.

    Personally I think harvesting CO2 in the ocean is the way to go. It already absorbs tons (gigatons) each year. We just need to figure out a way to coax that dissolved CO2 to fall out of solution as lime without waiting on a geologic timescale for humanity to get murdered by sentient iguanas that love the heat.

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  • [+] 22 points 1 year ago (3 children)
  • [–] 95 points 1 year ago (19 children)

    Direct air capture is a scam. It requires energy that comes from somewhere else. Capturing CO2 requires energy, it’s basic physics/chemistry.

    Nothing about it makes sense excpet as an expensive boondoggle and a distraction for correcting the root causes of climate change.

    MIT tech review article

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  • [–] 11 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    That article's only real point is that we shouldn't pin our hopes entirely on sequestration. Nothing about it being invalid or "a scam."

    Basically summed up in these two paragraphs:

    On the one hand, putting more money into carbon removal will help scale up—and drive down the cost of—technologies that will be needed in the future.

    On the other hand, the growing excitement around these technologies could feed unrealistic expectations about how much we can rely on carbon removal, and thus how much nations and corporations can carry on emitting over the crucial coming decades. Market demands are also likely to steer attention toward cheaper solutions that are not as reliable or long-lasting.

    Carbon sequestration is likely to play a part in becoming carbon negative, and deserves to be explored.

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago

    Until fossil fuels are not a part of the energy equation, DAC is a band-aid where a tourniquet is required. Sure do research, but DAC will never work while we are burning fossil fuels for energy. It doesn’t even make economic sense.

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  • [–] 17 points 1 year ago* (9 children)

    That energy can come from somewhere that doesn't produce more carbon than these kinds of machine sequester. Solar, wind, nuclear. Obviously we need to stop burning fossil fuels, but also we need to turn the carbon we've already produced back into a form that won't find its way back into the air.

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  • [–] 11 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    It can, but it isn’t and it won’t. DAC is a scam and a distraction until fossil fuels are out of the equation. It is a false hope, a glamour, to keep us from addressing the root causes.

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  • [–] 8 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    Once fossil fuels are out of the equation, we will still need to sequester carbon. And at point, it will actually be powered by renewables.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    When fossil fuels are out of the equation, civilization will have to learn to live on a roughly 3 to 1 EROEI as opposed to the 100:1 of the prewar period and the roughly 20:1 today.

    Your surplus energy decides your civilizational metabolic rate and is a key pillar of what is possible. Are we building shit like this at 3:1? What are we giving up for it?

    https://www.collapse2050.com/eroei-civilizations-decline/

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Are we building shit like this at 3:1?

    No, and we never will if the technology doesn't improve. The carbon has to go, there's no two ways about it

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    The carbon, or us has to go. If we couldn't afford to not emit it in the first place during the years of plenty, there is zero chance of getting rid of it in the lean years.

    Any carbon emitted is carbon we will have to try and live with.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    Cmon bro

    They’re building nuclear plants for AI, you think they’re gonna build what, wind farms to run a DAC plant? They just basically made it unaffordable to put solar on your own home, do you think they won’t be like “lol build a natural gas power plant to run it”

    Nothing gets done if the Saudis don’t win.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    None of this addresses the comment I left. I never said the saudis are gonna be the pioneers of renewable powered DAC lmfao

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    Saudis are a stand-in for “big oil” as a whole. In other words, the oil barons of the world aren’t going to let renewables power anything; DAC will be fossil fuels; “clean” coal/nautural gas and they will release more CO2 than they can capture of course because that’s just thermodynamics.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    So what if it required 1 watt?

    You have to do actual math to determine if it’s worth it, not just write it off because it requires energy.

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  • [–] 19 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Why does this look like someone threw it together in Minecraft

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  • [–] 18 points 1 year ago

    It would probably take decades to offset its own carbon footprint, let alone making it negative. And then it would need to actually be significant.
    Just plant trees and restore carbon sinks you fucking techno fascists.

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  • I'm not a huge fan of this approach.

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  • [–] 27 points 1 year ago

    People will do anything other than planting more trees and looking after the worlds ocean ecosystem health. Most air is cleaned by algae in oceans and then trees in land, in that order. But people will just make machines for things which were taken care of by mother earth for millennia.

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  • "The Mechanical Forest" sounds like a Ray Bradbury story.

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  • [–] 13 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    Trees are better carbon capture devices, you even get lumber from them.

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  • [–] 36 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Total waste of fuckin resources

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  • [–] 11 points 1 year ago

    Don't they sell the CO2 to fracking companies?

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  • [–] 31 points 1 year ago

    Trees do not permenantly sequester carbon, they act as a reservoir. If we cover the entire land area of the earth in amazon rainforest, it'll sequester like 150 years worth of our carbon emissions. After that, there would be no more land left to plant trees on, and we would be back to where we are now. The only solution is to simultaneously stop bringing carbon from outside the carbon cycle into the carbon cycle, and also remove the carbon that we've already brought in.

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  • [–] 10 points 1 year ago

    It can't even look cool. God this timeline sucks.

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  • [–] 10 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Happy to see that nobody in the comment section seems to fall for this. I'm sure that's representative for the global human race

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  • [–] 10 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    Forests: are we a joke to you?

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago

    Forests are a reservoir, they do not remove carbon from the carbon cycle. The only actual solution is to stop bringing carbon from outside the carbon cycle into the carbon cycle, while also removing the carbon we've already added. Natural phenomena cannot permanently sequester carbon, this is something humans will have to construct

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