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[–] 14 points 1 year ago

I agree with the sentiment but not the logic.

Chromebooks popularity is down to them being one of the cheapests laptops to buy in bulk for schools.

The “google” label is also somewhat attracting to them because familiarity and having plenty of experience, resources to build, update, support the platform, provide documentation. This for every language.

A new linux alternative would mean they have to source compatible cheap devices they can buy in bulk and have to install it themselves on every one. A class i personally would love but is beyond what most schools can do.

The few open source devs are also unlikely to provide that much support as schools may require. For (slightly bigger) reference my job is deep into the Microsoft ecosystem and we have “colleagues” paid by microsoft that provide consultancy on their stuff. (And to make sure they keep us as a customer)

I hate it, i think tech literacy is important but this isnt something a new distro can fix.

Slightly relevant xkcd

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  • [–] 12 points 1 year ago

    We don't lack easy to use distro... I never had to fiddle with the one I'm using and I'm not an expert, far from it ;)

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  • [–] 9 points 1 year ago

    There is a project trying to revive FirefoxOS: https://capyloon.org/ which is what inspired ChromeOS, but maybe I am taking the headline too literal 😅

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Hear me out, docker based OS. More or less chromeOS but instead of apps they are containers

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago

    I, personally, mostly use docker as a package manger anyway. I know I'm not supposed to, I know it's lazy. But, if community-scriots doesn't have an install then it's going in one of my Docker Hosts.

    I have a VM spun up as virtual laptop, it's just plain Debian, every couple months I nuke it and go again. Plain Debian is fine

    I really should learn Podman. I tried PiHole, as I am familiar with it, and immediately ran up against Podman's security (the thing I want Podman for) and gave up. I find solutions sticky in that I don't migrate unless I really have to. It's why I haven't learned IPv6, or systemd or, god I am so behind.

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  • 32 comments in c/linux@lemmy.ml view that post
    [–] 1 point 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 child)

    Windows isn't immutable either. And i had a lot of issues with Kinoite. Some flatpaks need workarounds, everything starts only after a second, can't really remove that one annoying software and too much rpm-ostree installs slows updates to a crawl, etc. Then you look into Universalblue's build-your-custom-image and see the bazillion steps and dependencies and walk away.

    Now i look into plain old Fedora as a Windows 10 alternative for my mom.

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  • [–] 50 points 1 year ago

    Do we? Who's we?

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  • [–] 13 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    It would need someone to set it up, but I have my non-techy family members on Silverblue and it suits the purpose as outlined. Also not sure why all the fear-mongering about btrfs, I would say it's ready and suitable for mainstream use now, or you don't have to use it.

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  • [–] 35 points 1 year ago (6 children)

    You're being downvoted, but you're right.

    People want something simple. Something that just runs the basics and automatically backs up online and invisibly.

    The vast majority of people don't need to have the choice of 17 different browsers, or 43 office suites, and they certainly don't need the terminal or Powershell, or anything else. They just need a browser and a way to maybe write a letter and view photos. Maybe a way for the kids to do their homework. If their laptop spontaneously combusts, they want to be able to sign into a new one and have everything put back as it was automatically.

    ChromeOS is perfect for them, apart from being a Google product. It's something we tend to miss because we're technically minded, but most people don't care about computers, and don't want what we want. They want an appliance. If someone created that system with privacy built in, it could be great :)

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  • [–] 15 points 1 year ago (5 children)

    You're absolutely right. We need to have many different options for many different people.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    I think you're still missing the point though. People that see a computer as an appliance don't want or need many different options and can be overwhelmed by the choice. We need a Linux Basic of some sort that all of us coalesce around to recommend to non-technical users, that is designed to be absolutely bulletproof and unbreakable. I'd say it should be immutable to prevent any accidental fluffery, have flatpaks as the main software installation method (snaps can go to hell and appimages just suck for updating) and come with a productivity suite pre-installed as well as typical codecs so things like streaming services work OOTB. Mint could have been such a choice, but it's just still too niggly for users with no technical skills and no inkling to learn them. We need an "it just works" distro goshdarnit!!

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  • [–] -4 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    No, we shouldn't be encouraging people to use tools they don't bother to understand how to use.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    People have lives ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

    It's awesome that us tech-minded nerds can get under the hood, mess with it and customise to our preferences. We can then make it simple and easy for the folks that just need a computer.

    If we want Linux to succeed more broadly, than it needs to be accessible to everyone.

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  • [–] 0 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    It's already in datacentres all over the world. It's the primary server platform. Linux doesn't need to succeed more broadly, it already has. If you're talking about Windows users and gamers... we are way better off without those simple people.

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  • [–] 7 points 1 year ago* (5 children)

    I read the article and it just sounds like they're praising ChromeOS for being web browser centric. Need office, open Google docs/drive. Pretty much a Linux distro but by default come with a bunch of progressive web apps installed for common applications?

    Consumer expectations. On Linux you can just use the web browser just like most people already do on ChromeOS and I assume windows and mac's. But on regular Linux, Mac, and Windows people expect more. So I guess a distro that brands itself and markets to users to just use the web browser for everything and maybe a store of progressive web apps/preinstalled ones

    Also out of the box support. ChromeOS is Google backed. Laptop makers sell mainstream ChromeOS boxes. Linux doesn't have major mainstream device support. It'd be far less fussy if hardware vendors were releasing plenty of Linux out the box hardware. Right now it's some workstation centric hardware from Lenovo and Dell and smaller companies like System76

    On that note I'd place my hopes with System76 since they're currently focused on consumer experience. Cosmic DE is still not prime-time ready but maybe a couple more years. 26.04 release use as the default for their new hardware and it still effectively be early adopter phase for Cosmic DE. Then 28.04 ready for primetime. Keep trying to break into being a mainstream hardware brand. Other is what happens with KDE Plasma with Valve and SteamOS, Plasma Mobile, and maybe the TV interface. A bunch of consumer centric use cases driving development in KDE land. Maybe they'll come up with a way to get flatpak permissions work in a way that alerts users on need and makes it easy to do like on Android/iOS

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (4 children)

    You could probably make a small Arch install, add LibreOffice and something either like the GNOME browser or Firefox. What people using ChromeOS want is something light (for cheaping out on hardware to schools), and basically just a way to access a browser. Plus, something something permissions. ChromeOS is marketed towards enterprise, like education. Just need the bare minimum to get on the 'net, and no more.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    Why the hell would you use arch for browser centric use? Literally any stable distro would work perfectly fine, and doesn't risk failing to boot because of an update...

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Because arch btw 🙄

    I think an immutable distro like Bazzite's cousins Aurora (KDE) and Bluefin (GNOME) would be far more appropriate. Combined with automatic rollback (if the system fails to boot, rollback to previous version) and it'd be practically bulletproof in education.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    I don't know too much about distros, but you want something quite light. Let's be real, enterprise like schools won't pony up everything for Debian, especially when they just use Chromium and maybe Libreoffice. Schools are cheap, and if you can hacksaw together an Arch-based thing, they WILL buy miserable hardware, that can just barely run it, and an 8 gig SSD is much more stomachable for them than a 32-gig for Debian. SteamOS doesn't completely crash, and that's infinitely more complicated. This is basic Arch, plus a WM, plus Firefox/Chromium/Whatever.

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  • [–] 11 points 1 year ago

    "Please, world World, FOSS World Needs Funding for Something You Want"

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  • [–] 8 points 1 year ago (1 child)
  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

    We really should have a FirefoxOS equivalent. Frankly, there’s little reason not to do this. The only thing really missing is Firefox support for PWAs.

    I’d imagine a Debian based OS, with cage first showing a first-time-setup thing, then going to simper web first DE. You still need a panel at the bottom for managing multiple windows and the system tray and wifi and a desktop and start menu for pinned apps. Storage doesn’t even need to be local, it could just point to something in the cloud that you have execute commands on your behalf.

    This is the ideal for tons of simple, lightweight users and there are a LOT of them.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    That actually sounds like a fun afternoon with Blue-Build.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    I actually see a market for this the more I think about it. install the OS free, have the account hosted at the provider of your choice which will provide all the storage and cloud apps and email you want. You could have a cheap subscription that hosts a session elsewhere, or us selfhosters could host our own sessions for friends and family.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Like Fedora Silverblue or OpenSuSE Aeon/Kalpa?

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  • [–] 7 points 1 year ago

    the existing immutables will do

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago (1 child)

    I don't know that very many people would understand the limitations of it just like they didn't with ChromeOS. Just need a major hardware manufacturer to start putting a Linux distro on their machines and make a more stable application installation system than KDE Discover or shore up Discover a bit and it would be great to consolidate rpm, deb, etc., rather than adding new systems like Snap and Flatpak.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    I don't think that would work. The reason for things like flatpak and snaps to exist is because they don't interfere with the host package manager. Combining debs and rpms would be a disaster. Unless it would be possible to create a package manager that can track all of those different formats, but i don't know about that.

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  • 26 comments in c/linux@programming.dev view that post
    [–] 29 points 1 year ago

    The idea of ChromeOS is simple: it's just enough Linux to get you online. It turns a PC into something akin to a tablet, with a full-screen icon-based app launcher. The desktop is very simple and vaguely Windows-like: there's a taskbar at the bottom, a file manager, drivers enough common hardware that most things just work out of the box, including a bunch of common GPUs, networking including Wi-Fi. In terms of apps, there's a built-in Google Drive client, and of course the Chrome web browser.

    This is more or less describing one of the many immutable distros that only run programs with flatpaks. It's entirely feasible if someone wanted to make a distro with even less functionality, but why?

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  • [–] 21 points 1 year ago* (3 children)

    Feels kind of pointless. If you’re tech savvy enough to install an OS on your laptop, then you probably don’t need ChromeOS.

    The thing with ChromeOS is that you buy it, turn it on, and it’s done.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    But if something like this existed, consumer vendors such as Dell might pre-install it.

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    I’m doubtful. The market potential is too low.

    The only ones who would raise an eyebrow are people who already are interested in Linux, and these people likely want to install Linux on their own.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    Maybe? But also, maybe not? ChromeOS is not just for "people who are already interested in Linux." It's true that only techies are likely to care about ChromeOS vs some hypothetical non-Google OS/distro, but the vendors are techies, so if a vendor wanted to sell a Chromebook-like product without involving Google, they'd presumably be interested in an OS/distro like the one the article is talking about.

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  • [–] 30 points 1 year ago* (4 children)

    The author knows why but dances around it. Chrome OS exists to harvest user data. Linux operating systems just exist.

    I have a long enough beard that installing debian is as easy as a chrome netbook. It's really no problem. I wish it was that easy for everyone but most people don't "get it"

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  • [–] 10 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)

    The author is suggesting that a distro that's extremely locked down, reliable, and with very limited user choice would be desirable traits for mass adoption by non-tech enthusiasts.

    There'd no reason that a community built version of that vision would have to include data harvesting as well.

    I use Debian as well, but there's an incredible amount of previous knowledge required to understand what its doing and how to set it up that experienced users take for granted. An innate curiosity and lack of fear of breaking things can make learning all that knowledge seem trivial to us, but to someone without those traits, it's an impassable obstacle.

    A mostly tech illiterate person being plopped in front of a Debian install would have to learn on the spot:

    Huh, what's this root password thing for?

    Partitioning? What's that mean? I guess I'll select guided.

    XFCE, KDE, cinnamon, gnome? What are those? Guess I'll check them all.

    Okay I'm logged in, ooh this is neat. How do I install something? Ah, a store! (Only if they happened to log into gnome or KDE), this app looks cool, let's install that. Huh? I'm not in the sudoers file? What's that? I just want to install an app! Ugh, this is way too nerdy for me. I'm done.

    Oh no, my Windows is gone!


    If we assume that they had figured out how to install software and continue to use it, there would be nothing to inform them their firewall is off, nor that they would need to install GUFW to configure it with a GUI.

    All of that is trivial for us. We know much of the basic concepts already, know what sort of questions to ask and where to find trustworthy information, and don't mind learning new things.

    But for the tech illiterate, what we're doing may as well be magic. A locked down, dumbed down experience is what they would feel comfortable with.

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  • [–] -4 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    Well cool. Get with the author and do the work. Make the UnChromeOS

    I'm just pointing out WHY it doesn't exist. No one cares and no one can make money from it.

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  • [–] 7 points 1 year ago* (1 child)

    A lot of Linux distros don't make money, I don't think that's a huge factor. A lack of interest so far is more likely (though I do recall there was a distro that was trying to be a 1 to 1 chromeOS replacement.

    I just wanted to point out that us techies take a lot of our knowledge for granted, and it can be easy to lose perspective on what its like for tech illiterates.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    Yeah, Linux is easy for me and you but the vast majority of people can't even factory reset thier phone. I help them as much as I can but I'm not skilled enough to make software. I just don't have the talent. Should someone make UnChome? Absolutely. Without a profit motive we are going to have to wait for some altruistic programmers to do it.

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  • [–] 10 points 1 year ago

    Hmmm, I wonder if Valve might, quite accidentally, end up turning SteamOS into a viable option. Immutable, flatpak app store, simple install, etc. But desktop mode would need a lot of work, so...maybe not.

    But it would be funny as hell if it happens!

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago* (1 child)

    The immutable distros are very chromeOS-like. Bluefin GTS from UBlue in particular would probably fit the bill if it wasn't developer oriented.

    Ah, I see they mentioned that in the article.

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  • [–] 13 points 1 year ago (7 children)

    How they managed to write an article about easy to use Linux OSes without mentioning Ubuntu once is beyond me. :D

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  • Yeah, it's weird to talk about OpenSuse MicroOS and Fedora Atomic when they are not even the flagship desktop distros of their respective families. I guess the author drank the atomic kool-aid and thinks that's a killer feature for a consumer OS.

    That said, Ubuntu is not really aimed at beginners anymore. Canonical has shifted hard to enterprise offerings over the past 5 years or so. Take a look at their web site — they barely spare a word for desktop Linux anymore. This is what you'll see on the main page:

    "The complete guide to RAG"

    "Modern enterprise open source"

    A "Products" dropdown with thirteen items, maybe one of which is comprehensible to a beginner.

    For all the hate Snaps get (and rightfully so), they make a lot more sense in the context of enterprise deployment. It's like Flatpak but for headless servers and with professional support. It took me a long time to understand Canonical's game there, because I couldn't shake the idea of Ubuntu as a beginner's distro.

    I guess it would be cool to have an atomic OS designed for beginners, since the current crop are more complex than traditional distros, not less. But I don't think atomicity itself really matters, especially if you're talking about systems that are mostly locked down to begin with.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    Ubuntu is still too complex for the average idiot who just needs a web browser.

    Most Linux distros, even Ubuntu, have a "it's up to you to figure it out" mentality. ChromeOS is a "we know better than you" mentality which is honestly needed for the average Joe to keep their machine safe. Everyone hates auto updates. But lets be honest, the average user isn't going to do them unless it's basically forced on them. Ubuntu can do live security updates, but only if you opt into Ubuntu pro or whatever it's called.

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  • [–] 7 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    Eh, I would have agreed a few years ago. But now default Ubuntu boots up basically looking like MacOS with the browser (firefox by default, not Chrome) right there in your face ready to launch. For someone truly not aware how to use a computer beyond a browser it couldn't be much easier (except booting directly into the browser). The only thing preventing that from catching on is that those people don't even know what an operating system is, let alone that it could be changed.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago*

    Where Google's team put innovative effort into ChromeOS was in making it robust enough to be sold to the masses in the hundreds of millions of units, with no tech support. It's immutable, with image-based updates. It has two root partitions, one of which updates the other, so there's always a known good one to fall back to if an update should fail.

    Vanilla OS also uses a two root partition system, called ABRoot, for its atomicity. The author should look into that, as it seems to be exactly what they're looking for.

    This is a more fault-tolerant design than SUSE's MicroOS-based systems, which use the rather fragile Btrfs. It's also much simpler than the Fedora Atomic immutable systems, including offshoots such as Universal Blue, which use the Git-like — for which, read "fearsomely complex" — OSTree. For added entertainment, Fedora also defaults to Btrfs, with compression enabled. If you don't believe us about the problems of damaged Btrfs volumes, refer to the Btrfs documentation. We recommend taking the orange-highlighted Warning section very seriously indeed.

    Stupid fearmongering about BTRFS (and OSTree, I presume). I selected an OpenSUSE distro precisely because it uses BTRFS and Snapper for automatic and transparent snapshots by default, which simplifies undoing most things that can break a system.

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  • [–] 9 points 1 year ago* (1 child)

    No.

    You want it, build it yourself. Or pay devs to do it.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago

    https://xkcd.com/927/

    also, are there not ungoogled distributions of Chromium OS? If there are not, maybe that could be the answer.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago