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[–] 116 points 1 year ago (85 children)

A tiger has every right to kill an antelope as a human has to kill a cow. The real ethical problem for me lies not in the killing of animals, but rather the conditions they live in prior to execution, and the method of execution. There is a way to ethically consume meat, and it is non industrial and requires each person to do the kill so as to not be alienated from the significance of killing an animal to feed oneself.

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  • [–] 21 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Or to grow it without a central nerve system.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago*

    I like this idea on paper though in my imagination it looks horrible. But I do think it’s the ultimate solution. My biggest concern is that if we do not abandon Anthropocentrism we will continue to commit crimes against animals that are much worse than killing them for food (which I don’t think it’s wrong as I’ve stated here) . Like keeping them in cages, or using them for experiments that often don’t really replicate on humans. Etc.

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  • [–] 39 points 1 year ago (7 children)

    I agree, but a tiger doesn't breed antelope into being, and feed them at the expense of all life on earth just so they can have a nice meal.

    If you're hunting, fine. They were eating grass and stuff from the ecosystem.

    If you're farming then you're creating massive amounts of waste to generate meat.

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  • [–] 27 points 1 year ago (6 children)

    That's basically the same thing as what they said though.

    And let's be honest, if a tiger was capable of farming livestock, it probably would.

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    Tigers are big cats, hence they are like their little domestic cousins, lazy as fuck. I doubt tigers would enjoy having a job.

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    Tigers aren't as smart as you think.

    If they were smart, they'd do what their domestic counterparts do - make themselves masters of a family of human slaves. They'd be much better off at the price of a few purrs.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Sure, but that right is in question. Being a part of the ecosystem is fine, animal or human (which is an animal). It's when we destroy the ecosystem to satisfy ourselves where I question the right to do so. It doesn't matter what the animal is, except we're the only animals capable of doing so.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

    This line of reasoning is very flawed. Lions regularly commit infanticide and dolphins rape, therefore these must be ethical things to do? It's a classical appeal to nature fallacy.

    "Yes I killed those people my honor, but tigers kill people too, and even my fellow humans kill other humans all the time, so it's perfectly ethical if I do it too. It's just my way to connect with nature!"

    Would it be ethical in your view to cut the throat of a dog from time to time and eat the body parts, even if alternatives are readily available? The tiger has no other choice, and no moral capacity, but we do.

    I don't think that serious violence against animals without necessity to do so can be justified, and taking a life is one of the worst things you can do to a sentient being that doesn't want to die.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 child)

    I already have stated a thousand times that this is not an appeal to nature, the claim is not universalist it is strictly related to the killing of animals in the context of subsistence. All animals have a right to live and as part of the right to live there is a right to kill in order to live and substist. Furthermore part of the scaffolding that I do not want to get into because then I have to write even more is that death itself absent pain is of no moral significance because the subject cannot be present for their own death and therefore cannot suffer it. Suffering is the only universally significant moral concept because all beings share in it and actively avoid it. Therefore we have a moral responsibility to not inflict suffering, but suffering ==death.

    Yes it is ethical to kill a dog to eat it. I mean I wouldn’t do it but it is ethical. Just because I emotionally have a response to it doesn’t change the logic of the matter. I never justified violence against animals fyi, I’m absolutely against that because it inflicts suffering. So in this case you would need to kill the dog without it suffering.

    But yeah the line of thinking in order to convince others requires a lot more elaboration than Im willing at this point to give here.

    Maybe I’ll put it to paper and tag everyone here, it would at least make for some interesting discussion.

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  • [–] 14 points 1 year ago (5 children)

    This seems like a lot of work (both practically to do this and mentally to make this argument) when you could just...not eat meat? Seems a lot easier and more ethical.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (4 children)

    The easiest path is not necessarily the best or right path. Though I do agree that in the context of modern industrial meat production the more ethical thing to do is not consume meat. But that is not the same thing as saying that eating meat is wrong, or immoral. The immoral thing is the way the animals suffer before being killed.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago

    It's also unethical because it destroys the planet, harming everyone and everything on it. That is baked in. Producing meat will always take several times more resources than an equivalent amount of plants. Since our society refuses to limit usage of water, ground nutrients, etc, to sustainable levels, eating meat will harm the environment. Every bite of meat you take steals from future generations.

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  • [+] 1 point 1 year ago* (1 child)
  • I will leave this notification on so I can answer later. The reason I can’t answer now is that I want to publish the full framework first, because it does answer that question but it is extensive.

    The short answer is that in absolute terms there is no difference, but because everyone says says it is worse then it is worse.

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  • [–] 6 points 1 year ago (5 children)

    And a male lion after defeating and taking over the pride has every right to kill the children of the former leader, because they're animals and act on instinct and can't make moral decisions. Humans can.

    You can make other arguments about eating meat but appeals to nature like this don't work in a modern enlightened era where we have more decisions and understand the consequences of them.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    Who says that the lion isn’t just needlessly cruel? You can only assume that it lacks the ability to make moral decisions, but then again humans kill children all the time for incomprehensible reasons. How are these lions and humans different except your perception that one has moral agency and the other doesn’t based on absolutely no empirical evidence except your belief in your own superiority.

    Again this entire thing hinges on the notion that animals lack rationality, but the evidence increasingly dies not support that. But that’s neither here nor there, the nature of a lion is different to the nature of a human. And even then, we still do what you have described all the time. It may be wrong but we do it, and we will still do it a thousand years from now if we are still around. Now the argument is not because “it is part of your nature, you’re allowed to do it”, the argument is that all animals have a right to kill other animals in order to defend or feed themselves.

    The other part of the argument is that unless you think for example another omnivore like a chimp (which fyi we have absolutely no reason to believe are any less rational than us ) is immoral if they decide to eat meat having plant based foods available then you shouldn’t think that about human beings.

    If you want to improve animal welfare, you need to start believing that all animals, including human animals are equal. While society continues to believe humans are superior in any way to animals we will not be able to create a world in which all species are equally respected.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (1 child)

    Your first point is exactly my point, but extended to humans. The idea that we are above instinct is so absurd, it requires putting us on a pedestal of rationality for which there is little evidence of. Is it more logical to think that all animal mental processes operate in much the same way or that for some reason humans simply are built different? There is some evidence that rationality is simply us justifying things we already decided instinctually.

    My argument is not, “it is natural therefore it is right”, my argument is only and absolutely only about the morality of killing animals for food and is centered on the right to live of every animal. There’s other scaffolding about the insignificance of death but it’s unlikely to change your mind so I won’t go into it. Anyways should be obvious that Intra species relationships are different from interspecies relationships, human moral judgements are almost purely intra-species regulations. We don’t need to extrapolate my argument to make a universal claim about other things when I’ve been very clear that I’m simply talking about this issue specifically.

    But to not sidestep around your argument yes there are instances in which humans may kill humans for food. Because survival overwrites any moral principles due to the right to live of every being which includes the right to kill for your own survival. How can you judge someone in a position in which there is only enough food to sustain 1 person as immoral if they are both thinking the same thing and one decides to take action? Should they both let themselves starve? Or how would you mediate it?

    Now I may be predisposed to not do it due to social conditioning but I will not rationalize it by saying that it is because I’m more moral or ethical, I’m simply programmed differently and would not be able to kill another human for food. Or at least I do not think so, I don’t know what happens when my very life is on the line. I’m not sure that I would even be capable of killing an animal to be honest.

    But again, that’s not really related to my argument in any direct way except that you are trying to turn it into a universal claim, which it isn’t.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago*

    I'm not saying humans are above instinct or lions have no rationality. I'm saying humans use rationality way more because of our far greater understanding of the world. Rationality requires knowledge of the world in order to form decisions, and humans have far more knowledge of the world then a lion.

    I'm sorry for misunderstanding your claim as universal, but if it's not you shouldn't use universalist language: "all animals have a right to kill other animals in order to defend or feed themselves.", rights, as I understand them, are universal as the more exceptions you have to a right the less it becomes a right.

    I don't understand them intra species vs inter species distinction, is cannibalism more wrong then inter species carnivory?

    Back to the main point though, your initial claim that it's fine to kill for food if you do it yourself and aren't alienated from it, you said this is one requirement, are there any others? I'm saying that the necessity for survival is one of them. I think we agree on this as you base your claim for this "right" on the right to live of every animal, therefore an animal should not encroach on that right unless it feels its own life is threatened. If you live in the developed world with ample access to plant based foods and access to knowledge of how to eat a vegetarian diet, then it doesn't matter if you go out into the woods naked armed only with a spear, your still wantonly killing. Your not killing to protect your right to life, your killing for the taste of the animals flesh, or sport, or to prove your masculinity etc. Those are not valid reasons to kill.

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  • [+] 7 points 1 year ago (56 children)
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  • [+] 8 points 1 year ago (10 children)
  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (9 children)

    Not enough or no natural predators usually.

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  • [–] 9 points 1 year ago (8 children)
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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago (5 children)

    How about a third option:

    Reintroduce predators that were native to that ecosystem.

    If the rampant species has flourished for some time without predators, then they might be less agile in avoiding them, leading to better outcomes.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago* (3 children)

    run wild through the neighborhood

    Bears do this in many parts of North America and in general northern latitudes, and people live in harmony.

    You're appealing to fear, and the slippery slope here is eradication of all apex predators. That has done absolutely nothing for environmental conservation in the cases where it has happened.

    Apex predators can be reintroduced to habitats without direct impacts to humans. Of course there are indirect impacts, like livestock culling, but those pale in comparison to the moral ill of endangering entire species. Imagine if humans were hunted by a more sophisticated apex predators. We'd want to keep our place in the ecosystem.

    Typical anthropocentrism at work

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  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    Could be any number of valid reasons that have nothing to do with eating meat. For example, human safety. Unless you're arguing for a dismantling of civilization due to its natural encroachment, I don't know where you're going with this.

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  • [–] 11 points 1 year ago (23 children)

    I have so many arguments against this I don’t even know were to start, so I’ll keep it simple: you need to abandon anthropocentrism.

    Humans are animals and not particularly special or even intelligent ones. (Intelligence being defined as the ability to solve problems and learn from them) Our “intelligence” is actually just cumulative generationally passed knowledge. It is not clear that humans are indeed more rational than a tiger or that tigers or non human animals in general lack rationality, except only in the way in which a human would define rationality which cannot be a universal claim.

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  • [–] 19 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (14 children)

    I'm not op and I'm an omnivore and i have to tell you, your reply is ... not a good response to what op said. It's full of strawmen arguments and nonsense. You seem to be arguing that humans can't choose to be vegetarians? And you veer way off into nowhere arguing about what you think intelligence is? I dunno, for someone who said they have a ton of arguments, you sure picked a bunch of bad ones

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago* (1 child)

    I believe they are saying you can't place a universal standard of behaviour or ethics onto the multitude of human animals that live on the earth

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago

    Even if that's what they're saying, that isn't a meaningful argument against what op said.

    It is possible for a human to live a long and healthy life without eating meat.

    It is not possible for a tiger to live a long and healthy life without eating meat. (without human intervention)

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  • [–] 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (10 children)

    Your argument is: If animals do a thing then it can't be immoral for us to do it. I'm sure at this point in the discussion you realize that that's not a valid argument

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (5 children)

    Would you consider bestiality immoral then? The animal equivalent of bestiality (interspecies sex) occurs regularly between different species after all.

    I am not able to provide an objective moral reason if other animals may be treated differently from humans. If consent cannot be taken into account, raping animals is not immoral.

    The sole argument could be that bestiality harms or at the very least exposes an animal to a significant risk of harm. But then again, killing an animal certainly harms it much worse but this would be morally acceptable in such a system, so the harm an animal faces isn't really part of the equation.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    What I tried to say is:

    If treating other animals like they behave towards other animals is acceptable, the only reason beastiality would be illegal is because of "ew".

    I'd say that's one reason why our standards should be higher than the standards of animals. Suffering is bad even when non-humans are affected.

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  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago (15 children)

    I think this is fundamentally true (although it has issues when it scales down to insects and below that requires an arbitrary line to be drawn) but I'm not convinced that being absolute about it is useful in harm reduction.

    It's objectively better that someone looks to buy meat from a farm that cares about the welfare of its animals than one that maximizes profit at the cost of the wellbeing and happiness of the animal.

    Naturally it's better still if they reduce or stop their meat consumption, but making it black-and-white can potentially result in a worse outcome by setting the bar higher than the consumer is willing to jump.

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  • [+] 5 points 1 year ago (1 child)
  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    I genuinely can't understand the disconnect you people have between a plot of ecologically diverse forest life and a sterile field of corn just for the indulgence of a bag of Doritos.

    See, it's not hard to make disingenuous leaps. If you're going to tell me about sustainable local farming don't bother, I'll dismiss it like local animal farming vs. factory slaughter.

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  • [–] 2 points 1 year ago (8 children)
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