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[–] 192 points 2 days ago (29 children)

A friend of mine is afraid of flying. He asked me once why I'm not afraid. I told him that every time I board a plane I am accepting the fact that it is possible I might crash and die. He was horrified, but I brought up that driving 80 mph on the highway is the same trade-off, and the difference is just that one allows the illusion of control.

He's still afraid of flying, but now he's afraid of driving, too

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  • [–] 8 points 2 days ago (2 children)

    Good job improving the rationality of your friend! Now tell him he's about as likely to die of the flu as he is of a car accident. Then he can have another fear. Either he'll turn into a house-bound agoraphobe or he'll realize nothing has changed since before he started worrying about these things.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 child)

    Now tell him he’s about as likely to die of the flu as he is of a car accident.

    That's not remotely true, even looking at world-wide stats. Flu kills something like 300 to 650k per year. Traffic deaths max about 1200k per year. So even in a really bad flu season, traffic is twice as likely to kill you worldwide. If you're not looking at everyone combined, and assuming your friend is between 5 and 65 the odd of dying from flu drop a lot, while the odds of a traffic deaths go way up.

    The EU has 9.000 flu deaths and 19.000 traffic deaths in 2025/2026.

    EDIT: I just realized if your friend is American, that's actually true. The US had 45.000 flu deaths and 36.000 traffic deaths. sidenote: the US has a population about a third smaller than the EU...

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  • [–] 1 point 1 day ago*

    Car deaths in 2024 in America: 44k as per the National Safety Council

    Flu deaths in 2024 in America: 45k as per the CDC, but 2024 was higher for flu deaths than some other years.

    So it varies, but in North America the number of people who die from flu vs. car accidents is between 60 and 102% as likely.

    Car deaths are much higher in some countries than in others, and the same applies to flu deaths, but in places where people are flying more miles are going to have good enough health care to deal with the flu and have traffic safety laws that bring the risk down to the level of flu deaths.

    Edit: just saw your edit so looks like we're mostly on the same page. But even in the EU, do you really think most of them realize that you're only twice as likely to die from as car crash as you are from the flu?

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  • [–] 27 points 2 days ago* (21 children)

    Respect to both you and your friend for being logically consistent just at different risk thresholds.

    However, I will add that it's not certain whether the risk level of driving is equal for good or bad drivers. It's not exactly an illusion of control. You really do have more control. If it were somehow possible to reliably separate people who died in a car into groups of people that were driving responsibly versus not driving responsibly, I don't know if that would look as dangerous as an airplane or not... But it seems fair to estimate that it wouldn't be.

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  • [–] 41 points 2 days ago (12 children)

    Airplanes are so much safer than cars, it's not even close. Cars are certainly more dangerous regardless of the driver, even if the safest drivers had 10x fewer deaths than average. (which is probably unrealistic, because even if you drive perfectly at 25mph, you can still be killed by some idiot going 100)

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  • [–] 20 points 2 days ago (8 children)

    Transport safety is measured in macro scale by how many deaths/injuries/incidents/etc. per person-km travelled. For example, if there's 100 people on a plane that travels 1000km, then 100 people travelled 1000km, so that one flight is 100,000 person-kilometers. If one person drives a car 1000km, then that's just 1000 person-km.

    Planes are in the range 0.07 incidents per billion person-km. Cars are 3.7 per billion. Motorcycles are over 100.

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  • [–] 8 points 2 days ago* (2 children)

    Motorcycles are more dangerous than I thought! Would have thought a factor of 4 maybe.

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  • [–] 12 points 2 days ago

    Motorcycles also generally only carry 1-2 people, so the person-km to vehicle-km ratio is closer to 1 compared to other forms of transportation. They're also unstable, small and tend to be operated even more carelessly than cars.

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  • [–] 6 points 2 days ago

    Something is off with your statistic. Can you provide a source?

    Planes being only ~50x safer per passenger mile doesn't sound right. Is that including all planes? General aviation is far more dangerous than commercial aviation, which might skew the statistic

    Per passenger mile commercial aviation should be at least 100x safer than cars, I would think

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  • [–] 0 points 1 day ago (3 children)

    Motorcycles are over 100.

    Only in America, where motorcycles are a toy people with too much money and issues with their self-image buy to play with on weekends, 1/3 of which involve drinking, a significant number not wearing helmets, and are mostly dipshits who drive off the road taking a corner incorrectly. It's much safer in the rest of the world.

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  • [–] 1 point 1 day ago* (2 children)

    I'd be surprised if southeast asia is more safe than the US in traffic deaths

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  • [–] 1 point 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 child)

    The problem is everyone drinking then riding a bike with a phone in 1 hand and a cigarette in the other, wearing a thin plastic hat with zero protection instead of a helmet and ignoring red lights.

    But if the anti-drunk-motorcycling initiatives are a bit more successful like they have been for car operation in the US, and they continue to expand the bus system while lowering cost, it will be much safer than the US, just because everyone rides so slow and cars watch out for bikes. I have literally never seen road rage or people being a dick by trying to block someone from passing in Vietnam, meanwhile every motorcyclist in the US has had cars intentionally block them from filtering/splitting, yell at them, or try to push them out of their lane. Hell even on Lemmy I have had random car-brains tell me I am endangering them by splitting or passing traffic in ways cars can't.

    Over the last 2 years, since cops starting watching the worst lights and put cameras at a lot, I've seen many fewer people going 3+ seconds during a red light. I think it will be uncommon in a few more years.

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  • [–] 3 points 1 day ago

    I have literally never seen road rage or people being a dick by trying to block someone from passing in Vietnam,

    Entirely true, but then I've only ever seen 300 mopeds/motorcycles line up across both lanes of an intersection and just weave through eachother when the light goes green (or before) in Asia. On the other hand, I've never seen it go wrong.

    meanwhile every motorcyclist in the US has had cars intentionally block them from filtering/splitting, yell at them, or try to push them out of their lane. Hell even on Lemmy I have had random car-brains tell me I am endangering them by splitting or passing traffic in ways cars can’t.

    Carbrains are the weirdest people. "How dare you not make traffic worse like I am?!" is such a uniquely shit take. Buuuut, I do see plenty of lane splitting at >50km/h here in europe too.

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  • [–] 8 points 2 days ago (1 child)

    Aviation is safe because every accident gets thoroughly investigated and precipates changes to equipment and/or procedures to lessen the risk of it happening again. After decades of this, we've ironed out most of the common problems.

    Meanwhile, car accidents are met with a shrug. We continue to build bad traffic patterns, rely on outdated 'common sense' speed enforcement, fail to enforce real licensing standards, loose body shape regulations etc. etc. Basically the only thing we DO do for cars - making them safer in the event of a crash is one thing we absolutely do not do for airplanes.

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  • [–] 0 points 1 day ago

    Meanwhile, car accidents are met with a shrug. We continue to build bad traffic patterns, rely on outdated ‘common sense’ speed enforcement, fail to enforce real licensing standards

    Who's this "we"?

    Greetings from the Netherlands.

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  • [–] 6 points 2 days ago*

    I used to think that, too. But lately, I've started to consider that even more people are even worse drivers than I thought. And I think that really changes things.

    Also, that common airplane statistic about deaths is usually reported in terms of passenger miles, which I think is a little misleading since airplanes intrinsically travel many more miles. It would be more meaningful to measure deaths per trip or better yet deaths per passenger hour rather than miles. However, I did find some lawyer websites saying that the lifetime odds of dying in a plane crash are around 1 in 800,000,000 versus 1 in 95 for cars.

    Now I know it seems deranged on the face of it, but hear me out.

    For driving to be as safe as flying, we would need someone to be about 8500 times less likely to die over the course of their life driving. Most people drive 5 days a week, for about 50 years, so 13000 days driving. So:

    The odds of surviving a day of safe driving= S

    Odds of surviving a day of dangerous driving= D

    8500=S^13000 / D^13000 = (S/D)^13000

    S/D = 8500^(1/13000) = 1.0007

    So if driving safer on day made you even 0.07% more likely to survive that day, then that gives us that 8500x increase over a lifetime.

    Now....I know this is based on that 1/95 which ALREADY includes the safe drivers. So the legitimacy of this estimate depends on how many drivers you think are safe. This is why my estimate of that ratio caused me to change my mind. I feel like only around 15% of people drive at that level of safety. So, of course, in some sense this still means that driving in general is more dangerous because you have an 85% chance of being one of the people for whom it is more dangerous. But I still think there's something to be said for the minority of truly cautious and defensive drivers.

    Acknowledging other failure points here, most airplane deaths are in private aviation, so that may make the bar harder to clear again. But I think the whole 13000 days estimate demonstrates how even tiny improvements there can easily account for large changes, too.

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  • [–] 5 points 2 days ago*

    No amount of good driving can safe you against someone driving the wrong way without lights in the night on the highway, or people running red lights while you make a turn. Air travel has the innate advantage of three dimensional mobility and the drivers being under a lot more scrutiny, giving everyone a lot more space to keep distance from one another compared to roads. Also, airplanes are being inspected and repaired a lot more consequently than the average car or truck.

    Also, the majority of drivers say that they are above average drivers, which tells you how well adjusted the view of driving skills is in general.

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  • [–] 3 points 2 days ago

    I don't think you understand just how big of a difference it is. Flying on a plane is one of the most regulated things ever, and despite crashes getting tons of media attention actully dying on a commercial flight is so rare that you are basically in no more danger on a plane than you are just sitting on a random bench in the park.

    To put this in perspective in the year 2023 72 people died worldwide from aviation accidents.

    In that same year 40k people died in the US alone from car accidents.

    To put it further into perspective more people die on planes from random health events that just happened to occur while they were on a plane, like a cardiac event, than they do from actual plane related accidents.

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  • [–] 3 points 2 days ago

    When you're going down a highway at 70 mph and relying on everyone else to navigate traffic with you following the same rules, written and unwritten, it sure as hell is an illusion of control.

    I'll cede that you're correct you as an individual do have more control over the vehicle you're in. However, you're still at the whims of the simulation we live in - physics doesn't just stop and the unpredictable nature of other drivers makes it impossible to have total control over the situation.

    Even driving alone on a road there are animals that could jump out, or a pothole or debris etc etc. That's like the maximum control you can have and even then it's not absolute.

    I think, unfortunately, it will take widespread adoption of self-driving cars to reduce accident fatalities much further from where they are now. But that's not likely to happen for many years on, cars and horses were hanging out together on roads for a long time afaik - feel free to correct me.

    Anyways I get your point , and anecdotally I'm sure we all have had moments driving where we thought "if I wasn't driving the car would have gotten into an accident" so yeah I'd say we all have that same feeling.

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  • [–] 3 points 2 days ago

    They're not being logically consistent. Being afraid of flying, but okay with driving is inherently irrational. Driving is far more dangerous

    The best driver in the world is at far more risk than the average commercial jet

    It's an incredible difference in safety. Cars are not safe

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  • [–] 3 points 2 days ago (1 child)

    The majority of people involved in automobile collisions are not at fault. Yes, "good" drivers (who still make mistakes on account of fragile carbon bodies) have less risk, but we're talking a fraction of a fraction here.

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