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[–] 41 points 3 months ago (82 children)

Any pause will have to be a global treaty; the unfortunate reality is that we're in an arms race now, and despite Sanders' threats otherwise, I don't think there is going to be much will to pause in the US while China keeps developing.

And to be clear, I think it would be every wise to pause development and, afterwards, keep the pace slow. We know how to make "AI" more capable, but we don't know how to make it stay aligned with human goals. The technology is useful and isn't going anywhere, but that doesn't mean we have to develop it as quickly as possible without regard to the real dangers it brings with it.

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  • [–] 33 points 3 months ago (56 children)

    Any pause will have to be a global treaty

    Which is why tech CEOs love to promote it. They know it'll never happen.

    We know how to make “AI” more capable, but we don’t know how to make it stay aligned with human goals.

    "Alignment" is almost entirely a myth cooked up by AI companies who want to make their word generators sound scarier than they are. There's no such thing: the next word generator generates next word. It's unpredictable because it's built that way. "Hallucination" and "going rogue", all poor terms and pathetic attempts to fearmonger and humanize, are identical functions to "working" and "aligning".

    The technology... isn’t going anywhere

    The "it's just inevitable" cliche rears its ugly head again.

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  • [–] 9 points 3 months ago (21 children)

    I said several things so how about you actually address them, instead of resorting to an insult and vaguely telling me to "do my research"?

    Do you deny this latest wave of companies doing the exact same routine is a PR stunt, or that companies badly want regulatory capture, or what?

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  • [–] 8 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (19 children)

    I meant no insult

    Uh-huh. You compared me to an antivaxxer , implying that people who disagree with you don't believe in science or technology - the same reason you felt the need to throw in the "inevitability" cliche. Which I do not buy, and somebody claiming to understand the technology should never repeat.

    Later, you say anyone who disagrees with you just feels "desperate" and "threatened." You're really pulling everything from the "I am rational and you are neurotic" playbook aren't you.

    I can't know the motives of anyone, but I can say it's at least plausible that the people working on the frontier models want an excuse to slow down that doesn't give an advantage to other countries and companies, and also doesn't put them in the crosshairs of investors and board members.

    It's all the same song and dance. Dario Amodei screams "hold me back!" because he loves pretending his product is Great and Powerful.

    Why do these developers never talk about real harms like the environmental damage they cause? How about the psychosis they are liable to fall into?

    It's pretty obvious they're just doing marketing, knowingly or not. And these are smart people who should know better.

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  • [–] 8 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (16 children)

    I can't tell if you're reading what I'm writing. I mention CEOs twice and you assert I'm not listening to "The Experts".

    No one is claiming that “AI” doesn’t have downsides.

    You mean climate damage and psychosis?

    Zero of the "experts" in your strained theory about looking for excuses to "pause" AI ever talk about them. It's almost like they don't want to imply their product is unworthy of all the hype, doomerism and fearmongering.

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  • [–] 4 points 3 months ago (14 children)

    Since your first post, I've been challenging you to justify your thought-terminating cliches, but instead all you do is string together insults like

    it really is like discussing vaccines with an antivaxxer.

    and slightly less overt ones. You should retract all the personal attacks or at least retract your insincere "apology."

    And for your vague sourceless claims about "experts" need to actually provide sources. Tell me the cult leader Eliezer Yudkowsky isn't one of your favored "experts."

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  • [–] 4 points 3 months ago (12 children)

    I don't like your insincerity with the fake apology, and I don't like the insincerity of refusing to back up your claims.

    We can start with the simplest question, which I already asked: Do you consider Eliezer Yudkowsky to be one of your "experts"?

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  • [–] 3 points 3 months ago (10 children)

    I disagree with Yudkowsky in pretty much every way possible, and don't know how you could conclude I agree with him if you saw anything else I posted in this thread. He's like you, he believes AI is inevitable and wants it to be good too.

    When I said “the experts” I meant all the people working on AI at these frontier AI companies

    Interesting how you conflate "expert" with "employee" when determining who you trust. Do you see any conflict of interest here?

    And I asked you earlier about why these "experts" never sound the alarm about the environmental or mental harms of AI. I wonder why that is... Do you think it hurts their bottom line?

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  • [–] 3 points 3 months ago (7 children)

    That AI doomerism is AI marketing.

    Now I'm interested in how you conflate “expert” with “employee” when determining who you trust. Do you see any conflict of interest here?

    And I asked you earlier about why these “experts” never sound the alarm about the environmental or mental harms of AI. I wonder why that is… Do you think it hurts their bottom line?

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  • [–] 3 points 3 months ago (5 children)

    https://ondiscourse.com/ai-doomerism-is-a-business-tactic/

    Now I’m interested in how you conflate “expert” with “employee” when determining who you trust. Do you see any conflict of interest here?

    And I asked you earlier about why these “experts” never sound the alarm about the environmental or mental harms of AI. I wonder why that is… Do you think it hurts their bottom line?

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  • [–] 3 points 3 months ago (1 child)

    Calm down, there isn't a prize at the end; there is no winner or loser. We're just having a discussion. Breathe.

    You started this off claiming that this person is equivalent to an antivaxxer. You've repeatedly dismissed their claims/thoughts based on credentialism without demonstrating why. Now you're telling them to calm down. I'm not even the person you're arguing with here and I'm getting mad lol.

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  • [–] 2 points 3 months ago

    @joe seems pretty clear to me. -"AI" isn't inevitable -people who claim otherwise are mostly doing marketing for products in which they're invested-experts on "AI" should include more than those employed by the companies trying to make a profit off itYudkowsky was not a non sequitur; you were asked which experts you consult, you then refused to name any, so your interlocutor tried speculating about who might qualify for you. Hope this helps, Joe! @XLE

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  • [–] 7 points 3 months ago (28 children)

    That cliche is the worst. If applied to anything else you can see how absurd it is. Like NFTs aren't going anywhere, crime isn't going anywhere, etc.

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  • [–] 5 points 3 months ago (27 children)

    Except NFTs were never used to nearly even close to the same amount as AI, it had much less usecases and the one that did "catch on" was idiotic.

    Crime is a symptom of a problem, not a technological advancement, apples and oranges.

    AI the tool is never going away in the same way the internet is never going away. (Barring our entire civilization collapses and we lose knowledge/connectivity/life lmao)

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  • [–] 6 points 3 months ago (26 children)

    "AI is never going away" neither did NFTs nor crime, nor anything else really. We should try to stop these awful companies from doing awful things.

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  • [–] 3 points 3 months ago (21 children)

    The point of the "its not going away" comment is because a shocking number of people think the solution to AI is to, I dunno, delete it.

    As a technology, it is out in the world. It isn't going away any more than electricity or the internet. So any solutions to the real problems with AI that are essentially "make it go away" are essentially nonsense. Might as well propose wishing it away with a genie.

    "It's not going away" is not equivalent to "there's nothing we can do to solve the problems"; it just means that the solution has to be in a framework where it is implemented alongside AI.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (14 children)

    Same way we always do? look at what happened, and see that a crime happened

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (13 children)

    That breathtakingly wrong. Yikes.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (12 children)

    Do we need to have a court case to say that all of the criminals in the files are criminals? of course not. We can see their actions, and the laws and say that they committed many many crimes.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (11 children)

    Yes, you need a verdict from a court to know whether someone committed a crime. Is this not taught in school anymore??

    You can't just accuse someone of breaking the law and end it there. Holy hell.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (10 children)

    you need schooling, this is like people who shout that others are breaking the first amendment not thinking that it only applies to the government. Courts determine if it's a crime to a certain degree of certainty for the government, we are not the government. We are people who can use our eyes to see that people break the laws and have not been sued yet. it's not magically not a crime if they aren't sued over it.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (9 children)

    So if someone on the internet calls you a thief and I see it, you're a thief?

    Think this through.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (8 children)

    So in order to counter my point, you make a false equivalence. Cool. Try again.

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago (7 children)

    Says the person who set up a strawman about what you imagine might say about the first amendment vs freedom of speech. lol

    I'll make this easy. An accusation is not evidence, let alone proof. That is not up for debate; it's a fact. You can be accused of literally anything.

    I tried to hold your hand and walk you there, but that clearly wasn't working.

    Would you even want it to work the way you did falsely believe it works? Do you want any allegation to be enough to label someone a criminal? Have you spent even 30 seconds considering the implications of this? Seems not.

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  • [–] 1 point 2 months ago (6 children)

    We are not a court of law. We can see crimes happening and call them crimes. If you think that ignoring evidence is fine, that's up to you. I personally like to look at the evidence and make conclusions, like these crimes AI companies are doing, are crimes. Did the AI companies think about for 30 seconds about how doing crimes looks like doing crimes?

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  • [–] 1 point 2 months ago* (5 children)

    If you're not a lawyer I doubt you even know enough about the law to determine what counts as a crime, and you certainly don't have all the evidence.

    Here, I'll toss you what should be an easy one: what crime?

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  • [–] 1 point 2 months ago (4 children)

    Violation of copyright/piracy :P Among many many many other crimes. I'll take the word of the US copyright office who says that it is not fair use over your word.

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  • [–] 1 point 2 months ago (2 children)

    The US copyright office wrote up a pretty large paper pointing out it's piracy.

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  • [–] 1 point 2 months ago (1 child)
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  • [–] 9 points 3 months ago (2 children)

    It's beyond "an arms race." AI has become a commodity that's everywhere and it's being used and developed by zillions of completely different groups all over the world with wildly varying use cases and completely different goals.

    At this point, trying to ban it would be like trying to ban dandelions from growing.

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  • [–] 3 points 3 months ago (1 child)

    The groups doing frontier research with the appropriate funding are few enough that a global pause would be possible, and useful.

    I agree that a ban would be impossible, and counterproductive even if it were possible.

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  • [–] 2 points 3 months ago

    Except when you think about if a ban were actually implemented it would absolutely be pro-entrenched companies like OpenAI and Anthropic and open weight models could be banned outright, I've already seen well-intentioned but misguided "experts" saying exactly that, BAN open weight models and pause further development, who would that benefit directly?

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  • [–] 9 points 3 months ago* (17 children)

    We’re not in an arms race. That’s part of the bullshit Anthropic and like want you to believe. LLMs are not nukes. LLMs are a fad with most benefits having been to coders, presuming they were already good coders.

    25 years from now we’re either going to still be in this “arms race,” or we’ll have better clarity on how the billionaire class misled us all.

    Stopping development will do us more good than the harm of perusing a perpetual wealth transfer in the name of a fake arms race.

    Even if it were an arms race. Slowing down means you eventually speed back up in a better direction. Why would you want to be so gun ho about what’s clearly an argument for progressing with arrogance toward the technology, because someone else might discover something first? What?

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  • [–] 3 points 3 months ago (2 children)

    Here’s a decent resource if you care to read about, rather than the podcast: https://ainowinstitute.org/publications/research/1-3-ai-arms-race-2-0-from-deregulation-to-industrial-policy

    I would summarize it to conclude: The “AI arms race” is not an objective technological fact so much as a politically useful narrative that has helped align government policy with the interests of large AI companies.

    My opinion is that we should be a lot more critical of this narrative.

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  • [–] 2 points 3 months ago (1 child)

    I am definitely going to read that link, from the start at 1.0, but now right now. Thanks, though.

    Accepting your summary (and sorry if I ask a question answered in the link) but what would an "objective technological fact" regarding any technology being an arms race look like? As in, it seems obvious that a technology that can perform complex exploits of software vulnerabilities without human assistance could be used as a weapon-- so why wouldn't that be a national concern to ensure America has the better technology? How is this different than missiles or bombs, from a technological standpoint?

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  • [–] 2 points 3 months ago (10 children)

    Do doctors and pharmaceutical companies count as experts when discussing vaccines?

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  • [–] 4 points 3 months ago (9 children)

    There are several problems here. If you address them, I’m happy to answer your question faithfully. But as it stands, I don’t think it’s a fair comparison.

    First and foremost, we’re specifically discussing an “arms race,” not just a “race.” I fail to understand what qualifies an AI company to be an expert in national security, weapons, and foreign affairs. To me, an AI company is an expert in what makes them more profit. That just so happens to involve AI here, but not “arms races.”

    Second, doctors are probably not necessarily experts on vaccines. They’re likely to be experts on vaccine benefits, recommendation, procurement, administering, storage, … but that’s just administration and some operational knowledge. A vaccine expert (IMO) is a specialist for vaccines. They’re probably not working in a hospital.

    A pharmaceutical company might be an expert on vaccines. But what’s the parallel to AI companies? Pharmaceutical companies research and develop actual vaccines. AI companies do not research and develop arms. The only argument I understand for this would be to say that an LLM is a weapon.

    I don’t buy that an LLM is a weapon. Real competition exists, and certain military applications could become arms races, but AI as a whole is not one. Building out swaths of data centers to power more AI without a concrete public benefit isn’t something we should put up with.

    You don’t benefit from the narrative that this is an arms race, not as an individual or a citizen. The benefactors here are the AI companies.

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  • [–] 3 points 3 months ago* (7 children)

    Hence, an arms race.

    The term “arms race” has a definition and I’m pretty sure this still doesn’t apply. So in my opinion, even at best, this is political propaganda.

    An “arms race” is a competition over the quality or quantity of military capabilities between states in the international system.

    https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/62239/chapter-abstract/550799699

    The US and China are in an economic race. We aren’t racing to develop a particular military capability. Nobody can even name what that capability would be… “mass hacking?” Is that it? Sounds scary… I don’t buy it. It gives me the impression of fear mongering.

    If it were about AI driven military capabilities, we could have probably worked with the compute we had years ago.

    I think what should be obvious is the fact that “can be used as a weapon” doesn’t justify it being an “arm.” The fact that they can “hack” now is largely irrelevant. It’s a nice talking point that was parroted around the AI circle jerk recently, but largely unsubstantiated. I think they all caught on to the hype Mythos was getting, so they took the narrative for another spin. But even Mythos was a load of propaganda.

    How do you know it wasn’t conveniently allowed to happen, to further fuel the propaganda machine? How do you know they didn’t exaggerate or leave blank important details, particularly because they’re financially incentivized to maintain the hype?

    State actors have always hacked one another. Now with a fancy tool to do automated discovery, they might be a little faster. But that speed is also arguable, because there are reports on how AI led development actually shifts the development time burden rather than resolving it.

    In case it isn't obvious, there are experts in this field that aren't employed by AI.

    Those experts in the field (that aren’t employed by AI) mostly agree with this stance, from what I can tell.

    I linked a paper in one of my earlier replies. Here’s another by a different author: https://tnsr.org/2021/06/debunking-the-ai-arms-race-theory/

    … and, I just found a table. Here’s 7 more I guess.

    Experts Published position
    Paul Scharre “Debunking the AI Arms Race Theory”
    Heather Roff “The frame problem: The AI ‘arms race’ isn’t one”
    Stefka Schmid, Daniel Lambach, Carlo Diehl and Christian Reuter “Arms Race or Innovation Race? Geopolitical AI Development”
    Alexander Pascal and Tim Hwang “Artificial Intelligence Isn’t an Arms Race”
    Remco Zwetsloot, Helen Toner and Jeffrey Ding “Beyond the AI Arms Race”
    Yonathan Arbel and Matthew Tokson “The AI Race Isn’t Real”
    Colin Kahl “The Myth of the AI Race”
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  • [–] 2 points 3 months ago (6 children)

    I ran the report through AI (the irony is not lost on me) and while it's really very clear this is closer to a manifesto than a unbiased report (not that it claims to be unbiased), I don't strictly disagree with any specific point.

    I have several thoughts, however:

    If you don't think having a legion of skilled hackers that never sleep is a weapon, fine-- hell, even if you tighten your tinfoil hat and reject the claim that they can even do that, if the American government and the Chinese government both believe it has this capability, and they both believe it's advantage to have the better technology, then this is an arms race. Even if they're both wrong about the capabilities of AI or the plausibility of AGI, its still an arms race. If the it turned out that atomic bombs weren't feasible or possible to create, that wouldn't have made the race to build one less of an arms race, without hindsight.

    If not clear, I don't believe a conspiracy on this scale is a realistic assumption without more data than "I don't believe it". It would have to spread across several competing companies throughout most, if not all, of the employees.

    Like I said in the first comment, Sanders can threaten all he wants, but I just don't believe Congress is going to take a risk on "its not really that important" and impose restrictions on AI development. (Side note that no restrictions on AI development is not the same as no restrictions on AI use or deployment.)

    I think, as I said before, that we will need a global treaty on pausing development before any one country or company pauses development, or even slows it down.

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  • [–] 2 points 3 months ago

    If you don't think having a legion of skilled hackers that never sleep is a weapon, fine-- hell, even if you tighten your tinfoil hat and reject the claim that they can even do that,

    Let me tighten my tinfoil hat, really quickly. First and foremost, it’s great claims which require equally great evidence. The onus of evidencing (or lack thereof) “never sleeping skilled hacking machines” belongs to the AI companies, not me. So far it’s unsubstantiated. What we really ought be discussing is the plausibility of such a machine, given what we already know.

    That’s a whole discussion in itself, which I’m happy to have. I digress, for now.

    if the American government and the Chinese government both believe it has this capability, and they both believe it's advantage to have the better technology, then this is an arms race.

    We have not met that definition, in my opinion. I don’t believe even the US government is convinced of this. In fact, I’m doubtful anyone is fully convinced.

    The Manhattan Project was an arms race between the USSR and the US, which this AI race looks nothing like. We didn’t have to rely on CEOs to tell us as much, either.

    I think the US and China were once in recent time more bought into the idea that the recent LLM (and more deeply, the transformer and attention) innovations might lead to more breakthroughs with military applications. Those breakthroughs have been sparse and rather not up to par, like a theoretical never-sleeping-hacking-machine would be. I certainly don’t see any grand scale race between them, militarily speaking. So no… just as (if China were) foreign competition during combustion engine development, I wouldn’t consider that an “arms race.” Especially if the largest surface area in the field was disparate competitors in the market of business to consumer goods.

    Where’s the military research programs actually treating this like a priority? DARPA for AI would be something that comes to mind, not this… would this really be the best that the US has to offer in its supposed “arms race?”

    Even if they're both wrong about the capabilities of AI or the plausibility of AGI, it’s still an arms race. If the it turned out that atomic bombs weren't feasible or possible to create, that wouldn't have made the race to build one less of an arms race, without hindsight.

    I’m arguing that most the reasons it’s a race are political and economical. My issue is with the word “arms.” I would still say it is not an arms race.

    If not clear, I don't believe a conspiracy on this scale is a realistic assumption without more data than "I don't believe it". It would have to spread across several competing companies throughout most, if not all, of the employees.

    I also don’t believe in a grand conspiracy. My belief is closer to cultural stupidity having gone “off the rails.”

    It’s propaganda, CEOs hemorrhaging cash, people buying into the propaganda, every small win gets exacerbated while loses ignored.

    My position isn’t unconventional or all that unreasonable, really. It’s a growing position, per my own observations. What’s happening isn’t right.

    I think, as I said before, that we will need a global treaty on pausing development before any one country or company pauses development, or even slows it down.

    I still say we should worry about ourselves first. That narrative only benefits the tech CEOs. Slowing down now means we can preserve livelihood, plan better, not blow trillions more dollars, and eventually speed back up without risk of crashing.

    Right now, the current trajectory causes harm in people’s lives. I don’t buy the argument that this is acceptable without discussion, and that AI companies should get to pick that for us through their pushed narratives.

    I also don’t buy that our current trajectory is optimal for arriving at some grander finish line. If you stop and readjust, you might actually “beat China” (for whatever that’s worth).

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  • [–] 1 point 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (1 child)

    Those reports deserve independent scrutiny, particularly because some originate with interested companies.

    This is where it all gets a little tinfoil hatty for me. The timeline is that huggingface detected a hack, shut down the hack, and reported it to the FBI. Days later, OpenAI discovered that their AI was the source of the attack.

    I don’t know how to explain this without risk that I might be getting so pedantic that it comes off as patronizing. I’m not trying to, anyway.

    HuggingFace detected an attack, took corrective action, and reported it. Days later, OpenAI released their statement. That’s typical behavior regardless of whether I’m right or not.

    My point is that CEOs are financially incentivized. Look at what drives investment into AI companies — it’s a lot of hype. Hence the concern that we’re in an “AI bubble.” The “bubble” would be speculative investments based on hype.

    My statements come from marrying the ideas that (1) CEOs are financially incentivized and (2) the value of their companies are current being driven by hype rather than demonstrated value. Therefore, what naturally leads is that you have CEOs with a financial incentive to maintain hype around the topic.

    Are you implying that Huggingface and OpenAI were working together, and were willing to make a false FBI report for a PR stunt? That seems like a pretty extraordinary claim.

    No, not at all. I’m implying (as I thought my prior questions made clear) that this could have been allowed to happen merely to demonstrate that it can happen. That might, for example, include having a “sandbox” (that isn’t properly air gapped) while doing “testing” (on penetration capabilities).

    My argument could be inferred to suggest that OpenAI wouldn’t have cared if it were HuggingFace, Google, or some other actor.

    This, to me, comes across much to the same tune as Mythos was being given by Anthropic. They touted its ability to find exploits in software, though it didn’t quite live up to scrutiny. The tout had an impact on stock valuation, though. Same with having Mythos pulled from foreign use for “national security” reasons, then only dropping Fable as the consumer facing version.

    You can argue that these actions make sense when there’s an actual concern. Sure. My argument is that Anthropic, OpenAI, and others benefit from the concern, financially speaking. They want more concern. They want people to believe the shit they spew, because that maintains the value of their companies. They know that, which is why they frame these events as they do.

    This isn’t a tinfoil hat conclusion. It’s a belief in uncoordinated, unethical behavior due to financial incentives. Furthermore, I’m pissed off that it caused so much more harm within communities than would be necessary. This is not an extraordinary claim. As I began in my earlier comment, it’s closer to “cultural stupidity.”

    —-

    I will have to give time to the rest of what you said. You make remarks insinuating that I dont know certain things, but honestly I in many cases would like to argue the point. It’s not that I “don’t know,” it’s that I believe differently than you do.

    I’ll need to figure out how to respond without turning this into a Thomas Hobbes vs. John Bramhall situation.

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  • [–] 6 points 3 months ago* (1 child)

    Arms race

    Woah, we're talking LLMs here, this is not a secret military technology. And China is very open about the developments made there - you can freely study and reverse engineer plenty of Chinese models, and see all the weights out in the open.

    This whole race about them is, in my opinion, nothing but trying to pump the bubble even faster, churning the economy in the process and playing on gullible or self-interested politicians. Countries will be just fine assessing risks and then moving on.

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  • [–] 2 points 3 months ago

    It's a one participant race. They're throwing fears about Chinese LLM because of the fact that many of their models end up being open-source, and they know if they don't get people cemented into their models before some open-sourced Chinese alternative manages to meet(or even exceed ) their performance. No company is going to pay them money because they're just gonna run it themselves for way less than subscription costs.

    right now, they acknowledge that the non-US alternatives for the models are gaining traction and are getting pretty dang good, and that scares them, so they've moved over to customer lock-in hoping that the effort it would take to move from a subscription model over to one of the alternative models wouldn't be worth it for a company. A US only pause would almost certainly leave them dead in the water.

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