[–] 1 point 12 hours ago (2 children)

What is the goal of prosecuting the crimes? To put people in prison. Why do people go to prison? Not because someone says so. Because the group sending you to prison can apply violence to you. All governing is through inherent threat of violence. We as a society agree when that's appropriate. (Or, that's how it should work. Right now, in the US, money decides.)

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    My new-this-year MS-02 crashed tonight, so I'm going through journalctl -b -1 -p warning -r and I see a bunch of this repeated over and over going back for days:

    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4: AER:   TLP Header: 0x34000000 0x00000052 0x00000000 0x00000000
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:    [21] ACSViol                (First)
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:   device [8086:7f44] error status/mask=00200000/00000000
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrectable (Non-Fatal), type=Transaction Layer, (Receiver ID)
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4: AER:   TLP Header: 0x34000000 0x00000052 0x00000000 0x00000000
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:    [21] ACSViol                (First)
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:   device [8086:7f44] error status/mask=00200000/00000000
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrectable (Non-Fatal), type=Transaction Layer, (Receiver ID)
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4: AER:   TLP Header: 0x34000000 0x00000052 0x00000000 0x00000000
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:    [21] ACSViol                (First)
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:   device [8086:7f44] error status/mask=00200000/00000000
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrectable (Non-Fatal), type=Transaction Layer, (Receiver ID)
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4: AER:   TLP Header: 0x34000000 0x00000052 0x00000000 0x00000000
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:    [21] ACSViol                (First)
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:   device [8086:7f44] error status/mask=00200000/00000000
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrectable (Non-Fatal), type=Transaction Layer, (Receiver ID)
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4: AER:   TLP Header: 0x34000000 0x00000052 0x00000000 0x00000000
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:    [21] ACSViol                (First)
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:   device [8086:7f44] error status/mask=00200000/00000000
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrectable (Non-Fatal), type=Transaction Layer, (Receiver ID)
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4: AER:   TLP Header: 0x34000000 0x00000052 0x00000000 0x00000000
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:    [21] ACSViol                (First)
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:   device [8086:7f44] error status/mask=00200000/00000000
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrectable (Non-Fatal), type=Transaction Layer, (Receiver ID)
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4: AER:   TLP Header: 0x34000000 0x00000052 0x00000000 0x00000000
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:    [21] ACSViol                (First)
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:   device [8086:7f44] error status/mask=00200000/00000000
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrectable (Non-Fatal), type=Transaction Layer, (Receiver ID)
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4: AER:   TLP Header: 0x34000000 0x00000052 0x00000000 0x00000000
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:    [21] ACSViol                (First)
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:   device [8086:7f44] error status/mask=00200000/00000000
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrectable (Non-Fatal), type=Transaction Layer, (Receiver ID)
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4: AER:   TLP Header: 0x34000000 0x00000052 0x00000000 0x00000000
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:    [21] ACSViol                (First)
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:   device [8086:7f44] error status/mask=00200000/00000000
    Oct 12 23:59:50 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrectable (Non-Fatal), type=Transaction Layer, (Receiver ID)
    Oct 12 23:59:49 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4: AER:   TLP Header: 0x34000000 0x00000052 0x00000000 0x00000000
    Oct 12 23:59:49 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:    [21] ACSViol                (First)
    Oct 12 23:59:49 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:    [20] UnsupReq              
    Oct 12 23:59:49 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:   device [8086:7f44] error status/mask=00300000/00000000
    Oct 12 23:59:49 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrectable (Non-Fatal), type=Transaction Layer, (Requester ID)
    Oct 12 23:59:49 proxmox-06 kernel: aer_ratelimit: 119 callbacks suppressed
    Oct 12 23:59:49 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:    [15] HeaderOF              
    Oct 12 23:59:49 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4:   device [8086:7f44] error status/mask=00008000/00002000
    Oct 12 23:59:49 proxmox-06 kernel: pcieport 0000:80:1b.4: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Correctable, type=Transaction Layer, (Receiver ID)
    Oct 12 23:59:49 proxmox-06 kernel: aer_ratelimit: 119 callbacks suppressed
    

    Does this mean one of the SSDs is failing already? I have 1 Crucial P310 4TB SSD for the main drive and another for backups.

    === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
    Model Number:                       CT4000P310SSD8
    Serial Number:                      25465454F087
    Firmware Version:                   V8CR010
    PCI Vendor/Subsystem ID:            0xc0a9
    IEEE OUI Identifier:                0x00a075
    Controller ID:                      0
    NVMe Version:                       1.4
    Number of Namespaces:               1
    Namespace 1 Size/Capacity:          4,000,787,030,016 [4.00 TB]
    Namespace 1 Formatted LBA Size:     512
    Namespace 1 IEEE EUI-64:            00a075 015454f087
    Local Time is:                      Tue Oct 13 00:30:43 2026 EDT
    Firmware Updates (0x14):            2 Slots, no Reset required
    Optional Admin Commands (0x0017):   Security Format Frmw_DL Self_Test
    Optional NVM Commands (0x00d7):     Comp Wr_Unc DS_Mngmt Sav/Sel_Feat Timestmp Verify
    Log Page Attributes (0x1e):         Cmd_Eff_Lg Ext_Get_Lg Telmtry_Lg Pers_Ev_Lg
    Maximum Data Transfer Size:         64 Pages
    Warning  Comp. Temp. Threshold:     86 Celsius
    Critical Comp. Temp. Threshold:     88 Celsius
    Namespace 1 Features (0x18):        No_ID_Reuse NP_Fields
    
    Supported Power States
    St Op     Max   Active     Idle   RL RT WL WT  Ent_Lat  Ex_Lat
     0 +     6.30W       -        -    0  0  0  0        0       0
     1 +     2.40W       -        -    1  1  1  1        0       0
     2 +     1.50W       -        -    2  2  2  2        0       0
     3 -   0.0300W       -        -    3  3  3  3     1500    5000
     4 -   0.0025W       -        -    4  4  4  4     5000   30000
    
    Supported LBA Sizes (NSID 0x1)
    Id Fmt  Data  Metadt  Rel_Perf
     0 +     512       0         0
     1 -    4096       0         0
    
    === START OF SMART DATA SECTION ===
    SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
    
    SMART/Health Information (NVMe Log 0x02, NSID 0xffffffff)
    Critical Warning:                   0x00
    Temperature:                        41 Celsius
    Available Spare:                    100%
    Available Spare Threshold:          5%
    Percentage Used:                    1%
    Data Units Read:                    428,281,946 [219 TB]
    Data Units Written:                 44,641,186 [22.8 TB]
    Host Read Commands:                 15,033,643,064
    Host Write Commands:                1,728,938,256
    Controller Busy Time:               25,445
    Power Cycles:                       24
    Power On Hours:                     3,255
    Unsafe Shutdowns:                   18
    Media and Data Integrity Errors:    0
    Error Information Log Entries:      0
    Warning  Comp. Temperature Time:    0
    Critical Comp. Temperature Time:    0
    Temperature Sensor 1:               41 Celsius
    
    Error Information (NVMe Log 0x01, 16 of 255 entries)
    No Errors Logged
    
    Self-test Log (NVMe Log 0x06, NSID 0xffffffff)
    Self-test status: No self-test in progress
    No Self-tests Logged
    
    === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
    Model Number:                       CT4000P310SSD8
    Serial Number:                      2545543AD7B7
    Firmware Version:                   V8CR010
    PCI Vendor/Subsystem ID:            0xc0a9
    IEEE OUI Identifier:                0x00a075
    Controller ID:                      0
    NVMe Version:                       1.4
    Number of Namespaces:               1
    Namespace 1 Size/Capacity:          4,000,787,030,016 [4.00 TB]
    Namespace 1 Formatted LBA Size:     512
    Namespace 1 IEEE EUI-64:            00a075 01543ad7b7
    Local Time is:                      Tue Oct 13 00:28:48 2026 EDT
    Firmware Updates (0x14):            2 Slots, no Reset required
    Optional Admin Commands (0x0017):   Security Format Frmw_DL Self_Test
    Optional NVM Commands (0x00d7):     Comp Wr_Unc DS_Mngmt Sav/Sel_Feat Timestmp Verify
    Log Page Attributes (0x1e):         Cmd_Eff_Lg Ext_Get_Lg Telmtry_Lg Pers_Ev_Lg
    Maximum Data Transfer Size:         64 Pages
    Warning  Comp. Temp. Threshold:     86 Celsius
    Critical Comp. Temp. Threshold:     88 Celsius
    Namespace 1 Features (0x18):        No_ID_Reuse NP_Fields
    
    Supported Power States
    St Op     Max   Active     Idle   RL RT WL WT  Ent_Lat  Ex_Lat
     0 +     6.30W       -        -    0  0  0  0        0       0
     1 +     2.40W       -        -    1  1  1  1        0       0
     2 +     1.50W       -        -    2  2  2  2        0       0
     3 -   0.0300W       -        -    3  3  3  3     1500    5000
     4 -   0.0025W       -        -    4  4  4  4     5000   30000
    
    Supported LBA Sizes (NSID 0x1)
    Id Fmt  Data  Metadt  Rel_Perf
     0 +     512       0         0
     1 -    4096       0         0
    
    === START OF SMART DATA SECTION ===
    SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
    
    SMART/Health Information (NVMe Log 0x02, NSID 0xffffffff)
    Critical Warning:                   0x00
    Temperature:                        38 Celsius
    Available Spare:                    100%
    Available Spare Threshold:          5%
    Percentage Used:                    6%
    Data Units Read:                    2,161,355 [1.10 TB]
    Data Units Written:                 154,163,444 [78.9 TB]
    Host Read Commands:                 8,882,927
    Host Write Commands:                610,221,348
    Controller Busy Time:               2,682
    Power Cycles:                       24
    Power On Hours:                     3,278
    Unsafe Shutdowns:                   18
    Media and Data Integrity Errors:    0
    Error Information Log Entries:      0
    Warning  Comp. Temperature Time:    0
    Critical Comp. Temperature Time:    0
    Temperature Sensor 1:               38 Celsius
    
    Error Information (NVMe Log 0x01, 16 of 255 entries)
    No Errors Logged
    
    Self-test Log (NVMe Log 0x06, NSID 0xffffffff)
    Self-test status: No self-test in progress
    No Self-tests Logged
    
     

    I found a few different AI blocklists, but I definitely can't just add these under unbound advanced external blocklists, because then I get everything resolving to 0.0.0.0. Is there a specific format I should be looking for? Are there any blocklists designed for opnSense that I should use?

    EDIT: Ideally, I want to block all the LLM-created websites that show up when you search for anything. Not looking just to block the actual LLMs.

     

    I've got a Zero set up with usb0 as g_ether and a static IP address:

    usb0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
            inet 10.14.0.15  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 10.14.0.255
            ether 7e:24:7d:cc:68:7c  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
            RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
            RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    

    I have the OTG port connected to one of the four USB ports on a 4b. I'm not sure what the next steps are to get the actual connectivity to function, though. I've seen posts saying that gadget mode is only supported on the USB-C port - does that only mean for using the 4b as a peripheral, or does that mean for any connectivity, even if it's the host?

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