What do you think of this idea? I had this image of people going to the petrol pump and taking a swig, but if the boffins can do something useful with all the warehoused unsellable wine it might help in various ways.

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[–] 7 points 5 months ago (7 children)

if the boffins can do something useful with all the warehoused unsellable wine it might help in various ways.

Don't need to be too much of a boffin to know how to distill wine into straight ethanol, we've been doing it for about 3000 years as a species.

The question is not "how" we turn red wine into pure ethanol that a petrol car can run, the question is "is it cost effective".

Given even the cheapest red wine is currently going for a similar price to petrol, undistilled, they're going to need to take a massive haircut on the cost if there is going to be ethanol produced that is cheaper than petrol per litre when you're only going to get about 10% ethanol per litre.

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  • [–] [S] 3 points 5 months ago (6 children)

    That's why they're asking for govt help.

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  • [–] 3 points 5 months ago (5 children)

    Fair point but it is still a cost benefit equation. The govt spends $X hundred million on subsidising farmers vs other things they could have spent it on.

    Personally I'd prefer the however many millions be spent where it reduces our carbon footprint - solar, wind, batteries.

    Burning ethanol has the same carbon cost as burning petroleum, probably better to assist low income earners into EVs for that carbon cost than burning it in ICE

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  • [–] [S] 1 point 5 months ago (1 child)

    Agree though you'd be surprised (or not) that many farmers don't think they get enough help.

    And , like I say to shirro there’s a lot of wine that is taking up space and its use to make ethanol would not be permanent. Perhaps the other option of converting it into pharmaceutical-grade alcohol is a better one. The wine industry needs some solution to recover some of the costs.

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  • Yeah that sounds like a wine industry problem not a govt. problem to me.

    I grew up on a cattle station then moved to wheat country as a teenager, I know exactly how entitled they are. The only reason I'd support this is if it was carefully engineered to ensure the multi-national agribusinesses don't get a red cent.

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  • [–] 1 point 5 months ago (2 children)

    Burning ethanol does not have the same carbon costs as petroleum.

    Petroleum is taking millions of years of carbon stores and releasing. Ethanol is carbon cycle, and carbon released was recently fixed by plant growth.

    It only comes down to how energy is made to distill the ethanol.

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  • [–] 3 points 5 months ago (1 child)

    https://cleantechnica.com/2022/09/13/ethanol-burns-clean-but-creates-more-emissions-than-gasoline/

    "When used as a motor fuel, ethanol burns cleaner than gasoline. There is no dispute about that. But there is a dispute about the carbon emissions created in the manufacturing process that makes ethanol from corn. According to recent research by Reuters, ethanol plants in the US produce more than double the harmful emissions, per gallon of fuel production capacity, than the nation’s oil refineries."

    It's the amount of CO2 going into the atmosphere that counts, not whether it was converted from sun last week or 400MYA

    Burning fuel bad.

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  • [–] -1 points 5 months ago*

    According to recent research by Reuters, ethanol plants in the US produce more than double the harmful emissions, per gallon of fuel production capacity, than the nation’s oil refineries

    Oil and gas have been paying for this anti-ethanol propaganda for over 100 years.

    Reuters is a news service, not researchers.

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  • [–] 6 points 5 months ago (6 children)

    Agriculture and horticulture use massive amounts of fossil fuels. Not just to run equipment that could be electrified at massive cost but chemicals that use them as feedstock . Ethanol is an agricultural subsidy, not a green fuel and not a path to energy independence.

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  • [–] 5 points 5 months ago

    Yank here, subsidy-seeking agriculture businesses making unhelpful biofuel is an American problem you don't need to adopt. I may not know anything about your wine industry, but I can assure you that the grapes-to-fuel proposition is as useless as it sounds and based on American corruption.

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  • [–] [S] 1 point 5 months ago (4 children)

    I understand that, however there's a lot of wine that is taking up space and its use to make ethanol would not be permanent. Perhaps the other option of converting it into pharmaceutical-grade alcohol is a better one. Finding some viable use for the wine that will help the industry recover some of the costs is needed.

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  • [–] 7 points 5 months ago* (3 children)

    The industry needs to respond to overproduction by reducing plantings or finding new markets or products as they always did. What they are fishing for instead is a govt handout to subsidize an extremely inefficient means of energy production that uses massive amounts of scarce irrigated water and a shitload of fossil fuel. The money for those subsidies could have gone into healthcare, schooling, social security or taxpayers pockets. The water could have gone on crops that created more jobs and wealth for the country. And the diesel used in production could have been used to grow and ship crops people actually want.

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  • [–] 3 points 5 months ago

    Betteridge’s Law invocation.

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  • [–] 3 points 5 months ago (1 child)
  • [–] 3 points 5 months ago

    "one for me one for you" - me to my car while waiting to pick up my kids from school

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  • [–] 1 point 5 months ago (1 child)

    Curious if any smell would make it through production, like the bio diesel cars that make you crave fish & chips

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  • 22 comments in c/nottheonion@lemmy.world view that post
    [–] 41 points 5 months ago* (9 children)

    Solar is orders of magnitude more efficient than bio ethanol.

    Grapes are a terrible choice for biofuels.

    Even if the wine is warehoused and excess it’s dubious.

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  • [–] 11 points 5 months ago (8 children)

    But, if the alternative is drinking the Australian wine…

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  • [–] 6 points 5 months ago (5 children)

    What else are people supposed to drink in postsecondary education?

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  • [–] 3 points 5 months ago (4 children)

    Folgers it Australian for beer!

    (/S in case that wasn't obvious)

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  • [–] 13 points 5 months ago

    It's kind of wasteful to use good agriculture land to produce fuel, but if there is a surplus of wine is better to put it to good use. They'll have to distill it to a much higher percentage of ethanol to be useful as fuel though, it won't be drinkable anymore at that point. The residue might even be able to be fermented to produce methanol.

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  • [–] 11 points 5 months ago

    It makes about as much sense as growing a bunch of corn with heavy fertilization just to ferment it to ethanol. Which is to say, not at all.

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  • [–] 7 points 5 months ago

    The issue is rich people and infrastructure owners who cannot see adapting to new environments. They need people to continue to think in 1800’s mindsets, that a car needs a refueling station, so they can sell fuel, food, water, etc. then you have delivery companies for fuel, chip distributors, etc. if people just plug their cars in at home, they eliminate tens of millions of jobs that they do not want to try and figure out how to re-employ those people.

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  • [–] 6 points 5 months ago

    No , that's incredibly unlikely. A standard 5 oz glass of wine contains about 120 to 130 kcal. In contrast, the same volume of standard gasoline packs roughly 10,000 kcal.

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  • [–] 10 points 5 months ago

    Aw shit this just reminds me of the slightly offensive Australian Table Wine by Monty Python...

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  • [–] 4 points 5 months ago

    UB40 starts playing

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  • [–] 4 points 5 months ago

    Some strong symbolism here. Something made for no purpose other than pleasure, with a long history of bringing people together, forming culture, celebrating happiness, etc. Then pour it into your car to destroy it just to get to work. The machine is hungry...

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  • [–] 4 points 5 months ago

    The picture reminds me of this scene from Back to the Future Part III

    https://youtu.be/G_b06FHH6PA

    Like one of the other comments said though, if it’s done well it could work.

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  • [–] 2 points 5 months ago*

    Wine consultant Leon Deans said distillation could be a viable option to remove the oversupply, but may require government support because the cost of distilling the wine could be higher than the revenue from the ethanol.

    If you consider that:

    • cost of distilling bakes in the thermodynamic and energy costs of raising the temperatures of the wine to separate the alcohol
    • the price for the pure alcohol is fungible with the market price of any other liquid fuel or alcohol on a per-energy equivalence

    This seems like it's a net energy negative process where the total amount of energy available to the society drops where you do this. This is exactly why it loses money.

    Basically:

    • you buy some energy some place
    • wine producers take product they already made that has no market value and use the energy input to make something they can sell, using up that original energy
    • the energy coming out is lower than what you started with in step 1, but you sell the energy for less money
    • this loses energy AND money, but the government subsidies make the money side not a problem

    This cuts wine makers in on the deal in a way where the market makes this feasible despite the underlying thermodynamic losses.

    NOTE: the grapes and wine that were originally grown, the harvesting, bottling etc also have thermodynamic and material costs that are totally external to this analysis. The farm itself bought fuel when it made the wine, that's all not ibcluddd into the ethanol calculus. When you consider the total investment with a wider boundary you can start to cost many additional resources like time, water, wages, insurance, financial interest and on and on.

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  • [–] 2 points 5 months ago

    It has been my fuel for many years now.

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  • [–] 2 points 5 months ago
    [–] 1 point 5 months ago

    There isn't actually a surplus of red wine. Almost no red grapes were crushed this year.

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