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[–] 175 points 6 months ago
[–] 134 points 6 months ago
  1. yes, absolutely, we should be putting solar in car parks
  2. you deploy agricultural solar panels in grazing lands where the panels act as shade for grazing animals
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  • [–] 82 points 6 months ago
    [–] 79 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    I'm a farmer, rancher, and dairyman. This shit pisses me off. You can get dual use out of land. I can grow crops and graze cattle around and often under solar panels. The limiting factor is what the power company will allow me to sell to them. And they don't want that because bottom lines.

    Seriously. The oil industry has been extracting petrochemicals from the earth while we utilize the land above for animals and crops for over a hundred years. Its not difficult. Saying that renewables are using up our land and not allowing dual utilization for other commodities is a lazy and piss poor lie that will not stop and I'm tired of it.

    Stop this nonsense bullshit petro propaganda now. Alternative energy can and already does coexist with modern land management and modern farming practices. Full stop.

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  • [–] 66 points 6 months ago

    Cover every dead roof that has sunshine beating down on it, yes.

    But there’s an actual benefit to covering fields. Livestock can get shade and keep the grass in check for one thing.

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  • [–] 50 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (7 children)

    Cover the corn fields that are 95% being used to produce ethanol for fuel mixture into gasoline. Replace a one-time-use fuel that takes a ton of water to produce, contributes to pesticide usage, and requires a bunch more energy for processing (and makes your car run less efficiently anyway) with energy that can power homes, vehicles, industry, etc. starting now and lasting for decades with a one time investment into fully recyclable materials that is already pretty low cost and lowering all the time.

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  • [–] 12 points 6 months ago* (4 children)

    It's actually only 25% to 45%, that is turned into ethanol, depending on the source. Most of the rest of the corn is animal feed. You are correct that humans only eat about 5% of the corn we grow.

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  • [–] 6 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    Fair, but that's still plenty of land for massive amounts of solar without losing much at all

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  • [–] 47 points 6 months ago*

    Except that agrivoltaics works out being better for the crops and the panels. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrivoltaics

    The crops part is similar to why grass grows better under trampolines. https://youtu.be/CoDn-1rGcpk

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  • [–] 41 points 6 months ago (3 children)

    Some plants are shade loving and would do great under properly spaced panels

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  • [–] 15 points 6 months ago

    Solar farms in desert areas contribute to China’s renewable energy capacity while also helping to stabilize the landscape. The shade provided by the solar panels reduces the harsh impact of the sun on the soil, creating more favorable conditions for vegetation to grow. In some instances, grass has started to grow beneath the panels, which aids in reducing soil erosion and supporting the local ecosystem.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Green_Wall_(China)

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  • [–] 39 points 6 months ago (4 children)

    I like the vertically mounted bifacial panels.
    Highly recommended for areas that get a lot of snow.

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  • [–] 5 points 6 months ago (3 children)

    I had no idea this was a thing! Why isn't this more widespread?

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  • [–] 4 points 6 months ago

    Because it can be a pretty steep hit to power output/efficiency compared to angling them to face the sun.

    Cost per watt is significantly higher this way compared to what you generally see. It allows more sharing of sun between other uses and solar, but it comes at the expense of not letting the solar get as much sun for the same panel cost.

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  • [–] 38 points 6 months ago

    Why not both?

    Panels on grazing areas and some fields has repeatedly been proven beneficial

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  • [–] 27 points 6 months ago (4 children)

    THIS !!!!!!!!

    As a solar engineer myself that started in utility scale solar and just left their first Commercial & Industrial (C&I) solar job, residential, commercial, and industrial solar is the best use.

    1. you center generation as close as possible to utilization, minimizing transmission and distribution.

    2. land is re-used, allowing other lands for other uses like rewilding, reforesting, and conservation.

    You still have other problems like large power users, but you cannot ignore the benefits.

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  • [–] 10 points 6 months ago (3 children)

    I hate that this even came to my mind, but I bet a significant percentage of people would actually be discouraged by point 2. I'm all in on it, go team save (and restore) the environment, but it seems like so many people sneer and get turned off just by hearing words such as "rewilding" as if it's somehow working against their best interests

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  • [–] 10 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    To the capitalist, everything is an asset that can make money, including land. No money making in returning land to nature, unless a positive externality is introduced by a tax credit or something. Not a perfect solution by far, but rewilding is a necessary pill to swallow because we're in the sixth mass extinction and are using land for things like cows and pigs which is super water and fertilizer intensive.

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  • [–] 26 points 6 months ago

    I thought agrivoltaics gives a better yield as it protects the grass from too much sunlight that would cause it to dry out? I know in my garden the patch with the most grass growth had a wood sheet hanging over it.

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  • [–] 110 points 6 months ago (33 children)

    I don’t think it is intentional on OP’s part, but this is really well-disguised fossil fuel propaganda. Carport solar is way more expensive than ground-mounted, and it isn’t viable for utility-scale projects. Should we do carport solar? Absolutely! But we also really need utility scale solar.

    And if you put it on marginal farm land and make the ground cover pollinator-friendly, it actually improves yields on nearby farms without any real loss, since that land wasn’t great for growing food anyway. (Not to mention that cropland is about the furthest thing from a natural ecosystem)

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  • [–] 31 points 6 months ago (7 children)

    many also put them on pasture land, the grass grows just fine under it, and the animals get some shade to hang out in

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  • [–] 17 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    Only problem is many pasture animals are not compatible with agrovoltaics. Cows tends to rub on the supports and may chew any exposed wires, goats will find their way on top of the panels no matter what you do, pigs will chew on any exposed wire or insulation, and sheep, well they're actually okay for agrovoltaics.

    There's the alternate approach of basically using solar panels as fences which might work better for some pastures. Ultimately agrovoltaics is one of those combinations of factors that is going to take time and experimentation to perfect

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  • [–] 9 points 6 months ago

    Any time I've seen PV panels in a pasture field, they're all set up a little differently depending on the field, animals, etc.

    The ones with cattle look closer to the ones in the parking lot in the post photo, they're way up on a post, all the wiring is either kept up high or are in a metal conduit. I don't think I've ever seen them with goats though. Goats are assholes.

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  • [–] 5 points 6 months ago (4 children)

    Large herbivores like cows are going to be capable of damaging traditional solar installations. But this would be great for goats and sheep and stuff.

    Chickens would be fine, but you'd have to clip their wings (not surgically) so they can't fly up on them.

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  • [–] 9 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    Cattle pastures usually just mount the panels higher up, and put safety cages around service panels and electrical conduit.

    The most I've seen with chickens is just a couple panels on the roof of the coop, or barn for industrial sized chicken processing. (I'm not going to call it farming, it's basically a factory)

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  • [–] 6 points 6 months ago*

    I have always been puzzled about why raising chicks is farming instead of ranching.

    But I was meaning damage to the supports if the livestock was allowed close enough to benefit from the shade. Although the risk with chickens is getting the panels dirty or damaging them.

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  • [–] 9 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    Also in the US we grow massive amounts of corn to be processed into ethanol for gasoline, less than 5% of that land converted to solar would make the same amount of energy that all the ethanol from the corn produces. And if slightly less than half the land used for corn for ethanol was used for solar, the US would be at net zero carbon production.

    And it's not like ethanol is some byproduct that still allows that corn to be used for food or something else. Nope, we're wasting all that land exclusively to burn up in our cars.

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  • [–] 5 points 6 months ago

    It's crazy because ethenol COULD be just a byproduct from food production. Talking to farmers about a decade ago that what they were aiming for. Basically a step before just tilling it or burning it back into the field if it was misshappen (consumers don't buy ugly veggies) or worse infested/rotting.

    The subsidy structure messed that up apparently. The subsidized crop insurance made it not worth it, plus the ethanol subsidies required dedicated fields.

    I 100% would rather see solar over dedicated ethanol fields and all of the water usage and pollution they represent.

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  • [–] 5 points 6 months ago (7 children)

    Why would it be way more expensive? Sure, you'll have to put it on poles, but..

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  • [–] 11 points 6 months ago (5 children)

    The infrastructure to build a load-bearing roof over a parking lot is significantly more than the concrete footings and supports needed to hold ground-based solar. There are some public lots near me that have solar roofs over them. When I park there I almost feel like I’m pulling into an underground parking garage.

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  • [–] 4 points 6 months ago (3 children)

    But solar panels wouldn't add a significant load. Pretty much any standard metal carport roof could support them.

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  • [–] 5 points 6 months ago* (1 child)

    I’m not an expert by any means, but every commercial solar install I’ve seen over public parking lots has included steel beam construction mounted on reinforced concrete footings that extend 2+ feet above ground. The concrete footings appear to be designed not only to support the structure but to be able to absorb the impact of cars that might otherwise dent/bend the steel supports. A few examples:

    https://maps.app.goo.gl/fcQ9PUoWp68c21n57

    https://maps.app.goo.gl/QqbmVsphByzN5Xi56

    https://maps.app.goo.gl/n3wUKkYZLMCpzVTz5

    The electrical infrastructure to support these is also significantly more than a residential solar setup. I have 44 panels on my roof, and I counted around 488 on one of these carports. I can generate around 85 kWh on a clear day, so one of these can probably generated 1000 kWh or more. You’ll need good electrical infrastructure to safely manage that and feed it into the grid. I didn’t need any infrastructure changes when my solar panels were installed other than a new utility meter. These all likely required a lot more than that.

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  • [–] 0 points 6 months ago

    Right, but there shouldn't be any additional structural requirements to build a carport with solar panels vs one without. The steel beam construction is more than sufficient. Any electrical infrastructure, apart from wires to the panels, doesn't need to be on the roof.

    The count of panels on a wood frame house vs steel structure really isn't something you can compare.

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  • [–] 10 points 6 months ago (4 children)

    I think it's unreasonable to say it's fossil fuel propaganda. I like having shade and coverage in a car parking lot.

    It's not that the solar covering is just for solar power, but it's a convenient pitch to combine the use cases where sure, solar covering parking is more expensive than solar straight on the ground, and sure, a plain covering is cheaper than a solar covering, but right now the lots are uncovered bits of asphalt that could be better.

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  • [–] 8 points 6 months ago

    This is propaganda. It is intended to make you think worse of ground mounted solar, the carpark side is to make the message palatable, but isn't comparable. But solar farms in fields is the cheapest way of deploying massive solar plants

    Carpark solar is limited to the power infrastructure at the carpark, the limit for commerical building solar in my town is 30kW, the solar farm nearest me (on a sheep field) is 13MW

    Commercial buildings get to choose: solar on the roof or solar over the cars. Putting it over the cars will more than double the cost.

    So this is, or acts as, propoganda, saying "this effective thing is bad, instead we should do this impossible thing"

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  • [–] 5 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    Oh, to be clear, I don’t think carport solar arrays are fossil fuel propaganda. They’re a useful application where they fit. It’s the idea that solar on fields is harmful that I object to, and I worry that carport solar is being presented without the full context as a red herring, so folks like us who want more solar start objecting to utility-scale ground mount.

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  • [–] 0 points 6 months ago

    Saying it's unreasonable is too far, fair to disagree with it though... Fossil fuel is always happy to push clean energy projects that wouldn't work well at scale to sabotage things. Though personally I'd say calling this out as car propoganda is more important...

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  • [–] 3 points 6 months ago

    And if you put it on marginal farm land

    I like to casually browse land (you know, to build a little community for me and my friends when I win the lottery) and I see this everywhere. A lot of farms by me have solar panels along the road, often quite a lot of them. I'd imagine a lot of crops don't do well next to a highway.

    Many of the listings point out that the existing contract with the utility company pays more than the property taxes

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago (1 child)

    But we also really need utility scale solar.

    If you put them on most viable mad-made surfaces... do we really?

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  • [–] 2 points 6 months ago

    You can place ground based solar farms just outside cities where they have access to main power lines that can carry megawatts; inside the city they probably can only push kilowatts per phase.

    30kW is the limit for commercial (or any 3 phase) solar generators in my town, that is cheaper to mount on the building roof

    The solar farm nearest me, right near the high voltage wires that supply that side of the city, has 13MW of panels, three orders of magnitude more

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago (6 children)

    Honestly, nuclear does better for utilities level power than solar. Solar is great, but it's not perfect. It requires a lot of lithium for batteries, and producing the panels puts carbon in the atmosphere.

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  • [–] 6 points 6 months ago

    Thorium makes sense for supplying metropolises and 24/7 heavy industry between sunset and midnight. Uranium doesn't make sense because it's rare and hard to mine. Daytime nuclear doesn't make sense because solar is cleaner, cheaper, and decentralized. And it doesn't make sense for smaller cities, towns, and rural areas because you need to waste a shit-ton of electricity transporting the power of one reactor long distances.

    It's easy to forget how wasteful it is to lose 90% of your electricity transporting it long distances when that is what all the 20th century infrastructure was built around. But there are tons of energy storage methods that don't require lithium that are more efficient, provided the electricity is generated locally.

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  • [–] 3 points 6 months ago

    Nuclear is good for baseload, and although it is very clean, it isn’t quite carbon-free either. It’s also very expensive, unpopular, and has a lot of regulations. I agree it’s good and necessary, but solar and batteries are way cheaper and can go almost anywhere, so they’re way easier to deploy. With the pace of climate action we need, I don’t think it’s an either-or, we gotta do both, fast.

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  • [–] 2 points 6 months ago (3 children)

    nuclear does better for utilities level power than solar.

    Define "better." Personally, I think nuclear is too expensive to be a current solution. Let all the existing nuclear plants continue out their useful lives, and extend them as feasible, but constructing new nuclear plants is probably not worth the cost, even compared to solar + enough grid scale storage to cover multiple nights of demand even when days are cloudy.

    Terrapower just got approval to build their $4 billion, 345-MW reactor. That's $11.6 million per MW.

    NuScale canceled their 462 MW project in Utah when it became clear that the total cost was going to exceed $9 billion. That's $19.5 million per MW.

    Solar plants are about $1 million per MW. Grid scale 4-hour batteries are about $750,000 per MW.

    And the costs of solar/batteries keep dropping, while nuclear tends to increase in cost over time.

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  • [–] 2 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    And the solar doesn't need nuclear industry staff, and doesn't need nuclear industry certified parts, and doesn't produce radioactive waste

    Solar doesn't need to refuelled

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  • [–] 0 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    Solar needs active maintenance, including personnel of varying skills. All projects have ongoing costs, especially if they're gonna sit outside in the weather.

    Better to just compare all costs, across the projected lifespan, and compare replacement costs if one source lasts longer than the other.

    Doing all that tends to show that building new nuclear isn't cost competitive. Not big reactors, not small reactors.

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  • [–] 2 points 6 months ago

    My point is you don't need people with doctorate level education to run a solar plant, you occasionally need people with a technical level education to fix stuff, or near unskilled to clean

    And if you need parts they don't come with the x hundred percent markup for certification that nuclear has

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  • [–] 24 points 6 months ago (1 child)
  • [–] 23 points 6 months ago (8 children)

    I wonder why not every single new warehouse, corporate HQ, supermarket, strip mall, shopping mall and commercial building do not have solar panels on their roofs?

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  • [–] 16 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    The only reason is cheap electric prices for big corps. If they wouldn't get subsidiaries, i bet you there is solar everywhere. Also a lot of them started doing this in the eu but there are not enough installation professionals to keep up.

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  • [–] 4 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    1/3 of the warehouses in my area have solar panels.

    The main factor to stick with grid power, I assume, is the electricity is cheap enough. Panels take a decade or more to pay back in savings. Many tenants won't stay that long. Many landlords won't give a shit with directly billing the tenant. Even as an individual homeowner, 10 years is a long way away.

    A second angle that's a relatively recent thing here is my utility no longer allows you to connect oversized solar systems to the grid. Annual production must match annual consumption. I'm not exactly sure how that plays out on the corporate level, as my experience is individual. Even though it gets hot here, many warehouses are not air conditioned. Without AC, energy consumption for a warehouse is way below the available solar space. So, many warehouses are only half or 1/3 covered, of those 1/3 or less warehouses that have any solar at all. Nobody wants to sublet their roof to the electric company, so the space remains unused.

    Meanwhile, I'd expect mall and especially office consumption to exceed rooftop production capability, so solar is only worth the little green leaf stick you can put on the front door saying "we went solar!". Somewhat similarly to not wanting to rent space to the utility on a warehouse, these places would need to be incentivised beyond net-zero cost to do some social benefitting on their property.

    The utility company says they're going green, but in reality, they're taking credit for private home solar installations. The kwh price keeps going up. They keep telling me switching to LEDs and unplugging chargers will make it better.

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago (1 child)

    Panels take a decade or more to pay back in savings.

    In bulk, maybe. Still... more off-grid autonomy, less grid stressing....

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  • [–] 2 points 6 months ago

    As an individual, sure. That's something relatively manageable. With solar and batteries, it's easy to keep your essentials powered. But that's not what the commenter asked. They asked why commercial spaces don't adopt solar so readily. They're not in the market to go off grid. It's not a real selling point. If the power goes out, the warehouses often still run tasks and office workers can generally be sent home. Shoppers will have to wait it out. It's such a rarity, just about no business, at least not here, loses any significant money in power failures because they're so rare as it is.

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  • [–] 22 points 6 months ago (11 children)

    I totally agree and I've been saying this for a little while. But get this, since there are plenty of unused grassy properties out there in America, there's somewhere they're making deals with sheep heard owners where the sheep are regularly brought over to the property to eat grass around and under the solar panels. Apparently trying to keep the grass cleaned up and not overgrowing the panels is a problem because of all the little nooks and crannies, getting mowing done under and around them as a pain in the ass. But the sheep can just come in there get a free meal and do the job perfectly well. It's win-win.

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  • [–] 5 points 6 months ago (3 children)

    Here in the West they're just covering up all the desert areas that are not being used anyways. And they also bring in livestock of various kinds to take care of a lot of the weeds and keep it cleaned up as well. I think it's a great use of space since there is so much of it in such wide abundance of sun. There's also quite a few of the car parks here that have been installing solar panels over the cars and that's a great use as well but that's also quite a huge expense overall.

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  • [–] 7 points 6 months ago (2 children)

    Desert areas can still have rich ecosystems that get severely affected by solar farms.

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  • [–] 2 points 6 months ago

    Someone said to me yesterday, why don't we redirect the Ord River (WAus) down to Kalgoorlie (also WA) and irrigate and farm the desert. Some real-life Fremen mind at work there. My eyes rolled so hard, the "its desert, nothing lives there", is strong with that one.

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  • [+] -7 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (6 children)

    the sheep, we envision when someone says sheep, wouldnt exist without humanity. its also -like all other bred animal breeds with similar situations- serious damage for their bones to carry 10kg's of extra fur(bred to be wooly).

    So no, this is not a win-win

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  • [–] 3 points 6 months ago* (3 children)

    Not a win because it's not vegan? Most people don't share your beliefs.

    Most people are happy to use the animals we have spent thousands of years making useful

    I see this as a win/win/win - the sheep farmer gets rent for the land the panels are on, the weeds are kept down by the sheep, we get clean electricity, we get wool

    Ed. "Animal races" the word is species, races is for the variation in humans, or in fantasy it's the humanoid species

    I suppose it would be reasonable to talk about races of sheep to talk about all the different types of sheep

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago

    "most people dont share your beliefs" is not an argument for anything. imagine people saying that for a pro slavery work stance. same with "weve done that before".

    but sure correct my wording after making a fake argument, must be a very good sign for the confidence in your stance. :D Of course youre talking about sheep for wool, what else would you call a "win" here?

    And again, it is not a win, reread my first response, it literally already answered. Im sure deep down u see its pretty hard to not derail without addressing that/admitting theres unbendable, simple contradiction

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  • [–] -1 points 6 months ago (1 child)

    even for non-vegan people the climate impact of sheep farming should be concerning.

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago

    interestingly enough - planetary boundries include more essential parameters than greenhouse gases if people would be interested in more food for thought.

    like degradation of soil to a level of unusable (N- & P-cycles) due to 75% of landuse for animal food ( "Joseph Poore and Thomas Nemecek (2018)" where sheep are "just" a small percentile since we breed thousand of millions of other human-made animal breeds) or usable freshwater supplies getting more and more critical decade after decade..

    this post to be fair was about where to put solar panels

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  • [–] 22 points 6 months ago
    [–] 21 points 6 months ago* (1 child)

    or both! ill wear a solar panel on my head if it helps adoption

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  • [–] 20 points 6 months ago

    Some combos are beneficial for the plants bellow. Either way, any solar plant is better than coal.

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  • [–] 19 points 6 months ago*

    Akshualy, covering your fields (partially) with solar increases crop yield by up to 20%. And also feeds your tractor environmentally friendly.

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  • [–] 18 points 6 months ago (5 children)
  • [–] 0 points 6 months ago (4 children)

    From the agricultural perspective- we’ve got billions to feed and that isn’t going to go away. Better ways to use the land we’ve turned into fields is a different subject, but between plant’s need for solar and how they’re harvested it’s a no go. Wind capture is an option though.

    For what’s left of our wild spaces- we’ve already fucked so many. Solar may be a lower impact on what remains but there’s millions of acres that have already been converted for our “needs”. We should focus on generating our power in the areas already developed before talking about dropping more manmade structures in the wild.

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  • [–] 7 points 6 months ago (3 children)

    It’s often mutually beneficial for animals to graze around solar panels. Having them in fields is not inherently wasting the space.

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago (2 children)

    That’s why I referenced plants, not animals. Also, don’t fool yourself. The bulk of your meat is not grazing in a field even if the packaging label makes it look that way. It’s knee deep in shit-mud and shoulder to shoulder with it’s kin in a CAFO or tearing up the native vegetation on the public lands out west.

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago* (1 child)

    There are also studies showing certain plants do well too. Also ignoring that a truly massive amount of cropland is being used for ethanol, which is a much less efficient form of energy than solar.

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  • [–] 1 point 6 months ago

    An even greater amount of cropland is being used for animal feed, something ethanol crops double dip in because they use byproduct from that process in feed. Eliminating ethanol and the luxury of cheap meat would go a long way in reclaiming our crop lands.

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