All this shit didn't even have to happen but for the sack of rotten oranges posing as the president. WTF.
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Correct me if I'm wrong here, but aren't we locked in a weird cycle where the US sells its debts to continue functioning, but then much of the system relies on the revenue generated from those debts being paid by the US.
If a sell off were to begin the price of bonds would plummet. The first countries to sell would be least impacted, but eventually the later countries are in bad shape. You can say sell at the "exact same time" but that's not really how financial markets work.
I suppose the US is still more reliant on these bonds, but I'd imagine a crashed dollar would have pretty large ramifications globally.
Of course of of this will happen anyway if the US decides to invade Greenland.
I can see where countries no longer invest in US bonds, but may be forced to hold onto these to not take a budgetary hit.
That's how it could create a runaway snowball effect. The first few countries to sell off their US bonds would be in the best position, after that the bonds' value starts to dip. Other countries see that and decide to sell off now before it gets worse, and the value dips further, accelerating as more and more countries realize they need to dump their US bonds asap cause it's only going to keep plummeting. The last ones to notice or act on it will be stuck with worthless bonds that will never recover their value.
That's how it would result in total economic collapse for america, and knowing that the sooner you drop the hot potato the better is what will create the rush to sell them off as soon as possible. How many initial sell-offs it would take to precipitate this effect is the question.
And since the crashed dollar will lower the purchasing power of anyone whose wealth or income is primarily in US dollars, anyone who drops these assets ahead of the game will be in the best shape. That's why a lot of US banks are currently buying gold; it's very likely to hold its value and is a very stable asset.
Assuming countries drop their USD-based assets before the crash, the relative values of their currencies should remain similar. For instance, the EUR to GBP conversion rate wouldn't change much. The more heavily invested in USD a nation's economy, the more detrimental the impact would be on their currency.
Commodity prices measured in USD for example would skyrocket, because the relative value of the USD would be crashing, but any currency that untethers from the US economy in time should remain stable relative to commodity prices, or possibly see some advantage if it gains value as a result of the USD crashing.
This is all contingent on countries dropping their US bonds and other assets, of course. The more dependent their wealth is on the US economy, the more detrimental the USD crash-out will be to that country and its currency. All the more incentive to be among the first to drop their US assets.
Even if they decide collectively not to do this, the AI bubble is going to burst sooner or later, and the further they kick the can down the road the worse the crash is going to be. Along with other trends like the US reversal of green energy initiatives while the fossil fuel industry is beginning to show cracks, the impending collapse of oil prices, etc., investing in USD is just really bad fiscal policy. People are only still doing it because they believe they can hold the jenga tower up long enough to grow their portfolios just a little more. Their greed will kick them in the ass if they hedge their bets too far...
I believe this ignores the ripple effects of a crashed US dollar. Unfortunately world economies are intertwined in a way we've never seen before.
I don't think either the Euro, USD, or Pound could collapse without dragging down the others indirectly. There's a reason to 08 crash was felt worldwide.
Don't get me wrong it would be the worst for the United States and any nation that fixes their currency to the dollar. But probably quite painful to downright disastrous for many other nations.
Of course all of that happens anyway if Trump does the worst of what he says.
In my view, that can only be mitigated by detangling other economies from the US. Selling off treasury bonds is one step. Increasing tech/data sovereignty is another, as well as shifting reliance to more local supply chains and manufacturing. And moving assets to the European market (in Europe's case).
Any steps to boost sovereignty and independence help to reduce reliance on the US, and mitigate the impact of a US economic crash. The lesson learned from 08 should be not to depend too heavily on US bubble economies.
Besides, the US hardly manufactures anything. They export corn, soybeans, petroleum, and cloud-based software. And US treasury bonds, whose only value is that people agree that they hold value. What happens when people suddenly realize or decide that they don't?
Grains and legumes can be ground elsewhere; arguably better. Countries already are and must continue to reduce their dependencies on fossil fuels; petroleum will not be a major commodity for much longer, no matter how the industry kicks and screams and colludes with the US government for corrupt advantage. Lastly, the shift to tech and data sovereignty must happen anyway, and is happening. The sooner other nations get their data off US-based cloud infrastructure, the better off they'll be.
There's no downside, other than reducing one's dependency too slowly and being among the last to jump ship before it sinks.
Hardware they have a monopoly on hardware.
What hardware is manufactured in the US that can't be sources elsewhere?
The US doesn't manufacture much of anything. We have it manufactured in india, vietnam and china then we import and re-sell it.
If China wanted to make Macs and Iphones, they'd not need anything other than state approval and a replacement for the app stores/operating systems.
Yeah..... The really bad part is that it would be most harsh on countries with unstable currencies. The USD is basically the foreign currency reserve that backs most poorer nations currency.
Countries could slowly start exiting the US bond market, but they would have to find a replacement, and nothing has been as stable or financially open to scrutiny as the USD.
Even if more countries switched over the yuan it'd have to be a slow process. There would also be a lot more blind trust involved since there's a lot of things done behind the curtain between the national bank and local government banks.
If Trump gets his wish and co-ops the Fed, they might as well start dumping USD. It's going to be on a wild ride after that.
I would be skeptical of them "dumping" anything, but they probably would start to slowly diversify their reserves.
Right now there isn't exactly a replacement other than gold, but that's really impractical as a replacement for the bond market.
there isn't exactly a replacement other than gold,
If only there was another currency used by a number of different countries.
What does France and Germany use? Can England back their pounds on the franc?
What does France and Germany use? Can England back their pounds on the franc?
Are you asking if the EU can use the euro as a reserve currency?
I think I am, in the same way America uses its own currency. It's working for them; until this years potential collapse, I mean.
America doesn't use their own currency as a foreign currency reserve. They really don't have much of a need for a foreign currency reserve as they have historically had a relatively stable currency and a lot of partners who are more than willing to trade in USD.
The US has around 30-40 billion in reserve currency while the EU has somewhere between 300-400 billion.
The USD is basically the foreign currency reserve that backs most poorer nations currency.
True, but it doesn't have to be that way forever.
The Euro, for example, could become the new global reserve currency and those countries who switch to that wouldn't suffer any significant long term harm.
Every sale requires a buyer
A treasury bond is basically an IOU: the treasury is legally bound to buy it back.
Maybe it's pedantic, but the Treasury doesn't really buy them back. A Treasury bond is basically "the Treasury will give the holder of this bond X dollars at Y date".
Nothing forces the Treasury to buy bonds from the market, but they are bound to pay the specified amount on the specified date.
The problem is, in a bond market collapse, inflation is going to skyrocket, and the bond holder has no option other than to take that hit because the payout is fixed.
That's what I meant by IOU. The treasury gives them the money, they return the bond, and it goes in the shredder. Of course it happens electronically these days, but before the internet there was a physical sheet of paper that was exchanged.
So instead of renewing/rolling over the bonds, countries can decide to collect the money owed and the US treasury can't say no.
If they're selling on the secondary market before the time is up, yes that's different. But if everyone decides to sell then supply outpaces demand and the value drops. Then nobody buys new bonds from the US and they still can't borrow, and have to default on their loans.
but they are bound to pay the specified amount on the specified date.
And since most institutional holders of US bonds will have a portfolio with bonds coming due on a regular and ongoing basis, it's not that hard for them to gradually divest while forcing the US treasury to cash out.
Who enforces these laws on the international stage?
If the US refuses to honor its treasury bonds, then the promise to repay them means nothing and they lose their value. That would be a different way of crashing the US economy.
No one would let them borrow money anymore, meaning they would no longer be able to afford to pay the interest on the debt they've already accumulated.
This would be like taking Musk's money by making him sell his stocks. Once the market is flooded with paper, it becomes less and less valuable, very quickly. Musk doesn't actually have hundreds of billions anymore than the UE has trillions in US treasuries.
I know that's ridiculously oversimplified, but someone has to buy those bonds, and the later you are to the selling table, the less you get.
Yep, the massive bond dump is just a meme. It's financial MAD and would destroy the the finances of the countries selling off. Nobody wants it.
Finally, somebody with understanding of how bonds REALLY operate and their purpose. What is in all those memes, are just “wet dreams”, that are far from reality.
Worth sharing: William Spaniel on YouTube is a political scientist, has written books about this kind of stuff, and REALLY knows what he's talking about. He discusses world events like this, and breaks them down really well so it's approachable and understandable for a clueless layman like myself. His videos are short and to the point, and can be listened to like a podcast instead of watched.
He mostly talks about wars, how and why they start, what is likely or unlikely to happen, things like that.
His latest video from yesterday about exactly how America's Greenland ideas would backfire: https://youtu.be/mQGMGnhC-NA
exactly how America’s Greenland ideas would backfire
He sounds like a smart guy, but people keep treating this insanity as if it's not intentionally destructive. It's not backfiring if the point was to cause division and chaos.
His videos on Israel sure seem to whitewash genocide from what I've seen
Can you be more specific?
He doesn't tend to at all, ever mention anything like right or wrong, morals, stuff like that. He talks about geopolitics, negotiation power, what states and militaries are capable or doing or what they're likely to do. I can't recall him ever saying any opinion about who's morally right or wrong. So I don't see how what you said could possibly be, but if it did, please share a link and a timestamp.
Why Did the Israel-Hamas Ceasefire Take So Long?
At the start, 0 - 57 sec, no mention of the repeated history of Israel deliberately sabatoging the ceasefire process for the entire first two years of the genocide. Also no mention of Gaza being a captive civilian population, that's been under Israeli Apartheid for over 70 years.
At 3:07 to 4:30, he states that one of Israel's primary objective is the retrieve all the hostages and that if Hamas wanted to end the war, they would need to return them all as a prerequisite.
No mention that Israel had repeated stated that eradicating Hamas took priority over the hostages, nor that Hamas has been willing to release all the hostages and give up governance of Gaza to a technocratic Council of all Palestinian factions since 2023.
He also states that Israel needed to take enough militants prisoner in order to level the playing field for the ceasefire. Which completely ignores one of the major reason for the Oct 7th operation, to release the thousands to tens of thousands of Palestinian prisoners (most of which were taken without evidence or trial, including hundreds of children, and systematically tortured while captive). The scales were already tilted far in Israel's favor when it comes to hostages, yet it's framed as necessary to even out the playing field for the ceasefire.
Again at 4:40, again he falsely states that the ceasefire would leave control of Gaza to Hamas, ignoring the technocratic committee. Also ignoring the actual Israeli war goal, the complete ethnic cleansing of Gaza for settler colonialist expansion.
At 7:17 he states that preventing normalization between SA and Israel is a main factor. Which while it is a factor, still ignores that ending the Apartheid and Occupation is the main factor.
At 7:40 he frames the US as a third party, which is completely ridiculous by all accounts.
At 8:05 he calls the Camp Davis Accords "peace in the middle east" which is also wrong, it was counter Insurgency and a continuation of Apartheid.
He doesn't tend to at all, ever mention anything like right or wrong, morals, stuff like that
Genocide is a systematic form of destruction. It'sconcerning, at the least, that he fails to mention both that it is a genocide nor how exactly Israel has mechanized that destruction. Such as targets, how they determine targets, or really any nature of their military operations. He also omits the US' financial incentive of Weapon Manufacturer sales to delaying a ceasefire, as well as the ideological component of Zionism and geopolitical component of instability in the region.
Sorry, I don't feel like slipping into a huge argument. Most of what you said, I don't feel is relevant criticism for the video, it basically amounts to "he didn't say the things that I wanted him to say to confirm my opinions".
But I don't want to spend hours dealing with your gish gallop so you win.
No, he failed to report fundamental facts about the conflict.
If you want a more accurate understanding of the conflict, see The Gaza Ghetto Uprising
Anyone who doesn't blow hamas at every chance they get is supporting genocide, according to some people.
The dude's username has "stalin" in it, I don't think they're capable of formulating a good faith argument.
Is that what you reduce anti-colonial resistance to?
You don't have to blow hamas in order to take an anti-colonial stance, and if you think otherwise then you're proving my point.
If you actually flesh out your point, maybe we can have an actual discussion.
If you can't recognize the difference between being pro-palestinian and pro-hamas, then you're not worth having a serious discussion with.
By the way, the Israeli government would like nothing more than for the world to view the two things as the same. It's the same as conflating anti-zionism with anti-semitism.
And if you think it's not a real problem and only exists in the imagination, then you should read more about some of the "activist" groups in the UK.
First of all, I didn't even mention Hamas.
Second of all, I support all aspects of Palestinian resistance unconditionally. That includes Hamas, as well as the numerous other resistance factions within both Gaza and the West Bank.
Third, there's a reason that all the other resistance groups, including the communist PFLP and the anarchist Fauda, have cooperated and coordinated with Hamas and one another both in military operations and peace negotiations. Because for all of them a unified front for liberation surpasses any ideological differences. Picking and choosing which ones you do or don't support while you're sitting comfortably at home, completely removed from the genocide, is completely ridiculous. Not to mention that Hamas is more than just the Al Qassam brigades, every department in Gaza from healthcare to education to agriculture is also Hamas.
It's the same as conflating anti-zionism with anti-semitism.
No it's absolutely fucking not. That shows how little you know or care. Zionism is a fascist ideology. Israel intentionally conflates the two to defend it's fascist actions at the expense of Jewish people globally.
Hamas is conservative, as many other anti-colonial resistance have been. It is a reaction against colonialism. Fanon discusses the nature of this at length, it does not de-legitimize anti-colonial resistance. Denouncing their resistance for that reason is playing exactly into the hands of the colonialists. Immediate survival, such as resistance to genocide and apartheid, is the immediate concern. Progressive changes happen from within a society once there is breathing room for that societal and/or political change to take place. A society can't breathe when under occupation or genocide. That mentality of conditionality for emancipation is exactly why Israel does Pinkwashing.
Woop, there it is. You can't rape your way to liberty. But since you support hamas unconditionally, I suppose you disagree with me there.
I would say I support Palestinian liberation, but if you think that means I have to support hamas then I guess I can't do that. That's what I mean when I say you're promoting Israel's narrative when you say pro-Palestinian means pro-Hamas. If that's the case, then I guess they weren't lying when they designated hospitals and schools as military targets. In your own words, those are run by hamas.
If it were up to me, I'd say avoid civilian infrastructure. But if hamas is hiding weapons caches and command centers underneath hospitals and schools, then they're partially responsible for the resulting destruction.
The Palestinian Authority could have made diplomatic progress towards autonomy and sovereignty, but hamas fought them for control and radicalized the youth. Now the Palestinian Authority has no power, and terrorists are indistinguishable from civilians.
But you're not willing to criticize hamas, so you're just gonna pout and accuse me of supporting genocide. I don't. Israel's response has been disproportionate beyond any reasonability. But you're enabling their narrative when you say things like "picking and choosing which [Palestinian factions] you do or don't support is completely ridiculous."
I can and do reject hamas for their ideologies as well as their methodologies. That doesn't mean I approve of Israel's ethnic cleansing, expansion, and settler-colonialism. But when you conflate the two, you're actually helping Israel because now anyone who doesn't support hamas can't support Palestine, apparently, according to you.
And there it is, a bunch of Zionist propaganda that has been repeatedly debunked. Your shitty hasbara isn't fooling anyone, Zionist.
No, I don't support rape, unlike those who defend Israel. Nor did I say I don't have criticisms of Hamas, I do.
UN Statements Undercut New Israeli Report on 10/7 Sexual Violence. Your atrocity propaganda has been debunked repeatedly. Meanwhile, Israel has extensive documentation of raping Palestinians systematically, even to death, as a form of torture. As well as torturing and sexually abusing children held captive.
All your other bullshit about human shields has also already been debunked, and in fact the evidence shows Israel guilty instead. Every accusation is a confession.
Blockade, including Aid
Hamas began twenty years into the occupation during the first Intifada, with the goal of ending the occupation. Collective punishment has been a deliberate Israeli tactic for decades with the Dahiya doctrine. Violence such as suicide bombings and rockets escalated in response to Israeli enforcement of the occupation and apartheid.
After the 'disengagement' in 2007, this turned into a full blockade; where Israel has had control over the airspace, borders, and sea. Under the guise of 'dual-use' Israel has restricted food, allocating a minimum supply leading to over half of Gaza being food insecure; construction materials, medical supplies, and other basic necessities have also been restricted.
The blockade and Israel’s repeated military offensives have had a heavy toll on Gaza’s essential infrastructure and further debilitated its health system and economy, leaving the area in a state of perpetual humanitarian crisis. Indeed, Israel’s collective punishment of Gaza’s civilian population, the majority of whom are children, has created conditions inimical to human life due to shortages of housing, potable water and electricity, and lack of access to essential medicines and medical care, food, educational equipment and building materials.
- Amnesty International Report pg 26-27
Peace Process and Solution
Hamas proposed a full prisoner swap as early as Oct 8th, and agreed to the US proposed UN Permanent Ceasefire Resolution. Additionally, Hamas has already agreed to no longer govern the Gaza Strip, as long as Palestinians receive liberation and a unified government can take place.
Both Hamas and Fatah have agreed to a Two-State solution based on the 1967 borders for decades. Oslo and Camp David were used by Israel to continue settlements in the West Bank and maintain an Apartheid, while preventing any actual Two-State solution
How Avi Shlaim moved from two-state solution to one-state solution
‘One state is a game changer’: A conversation with Ilan Pappe
One State Solution, Foreign Affairs
Human Shields
Hamas:
Intentionally utilizing the presence of civilians or other protected persons to render certain areas immune from military attack is prohibited under international law. Amnesty International was not able to establish whether or not the fighters’ presence in the camps was intended to shield themselves from military attacks. However, under international humanitarian law, even if one party uses “human shields”, or is otherwise unlawfully endangering civilians, this does not absolve the opposing party from complying with its obligations to distinguish between military objectives and civilians or civilian objects, to refrain from carrying out indiscriminate or disproportionate attacks, and to take all feasible precautions to spare civilians and civilian objects.
Israel:
Additionally, there is extensive independent verification of Israel using Palestinians as Human Shields:
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Including Children (2013 Report)
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Palestinian children face unrelenting genocide, displacement, and systematic abuse throughout 2024
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Israel “Systematically” Uses Gaza Children as Human Shields, Rights Group Finds 2024
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Breaking The Silence - Testimonies from IDF Veterans
Deliberate Attacks on Civilians
Israel deliberately targets civilian areas. From in general with the Dahiya Doctrine to multiple systems deployed in Gaza to do so:
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The Dahiya Doctrine & Israel’s Use of Disproportionate Force
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‘A mass assassination factory’: Inside Israel’s calculated bombing of Gaza
Israel also targets Israeli Soldiers and Civilians to prevent them being leveraged as hostages, known as the Hannibal Directive. Which was also used on Oct 7th.
Adi Callai has written on the parallels in his article The Gaza Ghetto Uprising and expanded upon in his corresponding video
Dude, I'm not a zionist. My comment clearly included critiques of the Israeli government, which a zionist wouldn't have included. Unlike you, I'm actually capable of criticizing both hamas and the Israeli government. There's not really a "good side" in this conflict, which is part of why it's so complex and hard to solve. But there are innocent civilians on both sides.
This is precisely what I meant when I said that to some people, "anyone who doesn't blow hamas is a genocide supporter." Your response was to push me to mention what's wrong with hamas, and then you act like I'm defending Israel because I say "rape and human shields are bad."
Nothing has been debunked, there's graphic evidence to the contrary. The "that's been debunked" bullshit is pro-hamas propaganda.
And you literally said you support hamas unconditionally. Now you say "I didn't say I don't have criticisms of hamas, I do." Do you know what unconditional means, or are you backtracking?
And if anything I said sounds to you like Israeli propaganda, it's because I was pointing out to you the logical conclusions of the things you were saying. You claimed that pro-Palestinian and pro-hamas are the same thing. That's literally Israeli propaganda. Israel defines every Palestinian civilian as a member of hamas, to try to justify their atrocities against civilians.
Apparently you misunderstood what I was saying, although I thought I was quite clear. I wasn't saying "Israel is right, every Palestinian is hamas so it's okay to target civilians." I was saying "conflating pro-Palestinian with pro-hamas is Israeli propaganda, which you're parroting, and if it were true then we would have to accept Israel's justifications for atrocities against civilians." Real self-aware wolves moment there.
But it seems your head is so deep in your own ass that it can likely never be extricated, so you'll probably double down on calling me a zionist because I refuse to say hamas is even remotely okay. Apparently according to you, I can't be pro-civilian, supporting Palestinian civilians and Israeli civilians alike. Apparently, according to you, I have to choose a side, and only one can survive. That logic leaves room for only two outcomes, both of which are ethnic cleansing on one side or the other, and creates a "survival of the fittest"/"might makes right" paradigm which is unwinnable for Palestine. And for the record, in case it's still unclear, I fundamentally disagree with that.
You rock. Thanks for being a voice of reason. I like to think that someone out there will read this conversation and see that you're the only one being reasonable, so it's not in vain. I definitely couldn't keep a cool head in this comment chain like you did.
I'm betting it'll go the other way- the USA declares insolvency (cloaked in freedom or whatever, of course) in the farce version of the Nixon shock and Japan's and EU economies implode from the massive loss of value on the books. China will be ok though, and Russia too since they have pretty much USA proofed their economy (it's shit, but it's still USA proof... so shit+).
It's economic warfare and the Epstein Empire is winning. Liquidating treasuries would definitely be a way to fight back, but will anyone have the guts to do it? I'm betting no.
Edit: that $2.34 trn figure includes the UK (about $750 bn), and Starmer is such a basketcase you can't count on him to do anything except twiddle his thumbs. Even without the UK though it's a massive figure.
Yup, sadly I think this is where we are going, Trump will say that Usa won't pay anything anymore, and that it is the rest of the world that should owe him trillions, killing the dollar, the world economy and maybe launching a new crypto trump coin. All this during a climate crisis he does everything to make worse.
I wish an action like this would actually change things in the US, but it wouldn't.
The American people would continue to suffer and die--the most vulnerable and already marginalized first. Conservatives will get more hostile toward everyone else because of scarcity. They'll start shooting people at Wal-Mart over bread.
The rich will just white-knuckle grip their off shore bank accounts and move elsewhere.
I wish an action like this would actually change things in the US, but it wouldn't
I suspect it is as much to insulate themselves from the chaos the US is causing as it is to punish or harm the Americans directly.
Trump admin: let's crash the global economy because it will force an asset bubble onto the EU, a crisis that will benefit the most wealthy like 8 people on the planet while harming most everyone else. This will solidify whoever can deliver this gift as the members of the ruling class of their respective hemispheres. Our military power will ensure we can just take what we want from whoever we want, destroy the EU as a regulatory hegemon, so the international ruling class can raid their social democracies like we did social services in the USA. It will also strike a blow to China whose relative strength is propped up by some amount of control over their economy, allowing them to avoid severe financial crashes, even though they have a number of huge bubbles within their own economy that might be forced to burst! Disunity among nations is a boon to big money, and we will all become kings
EU: bored after reading the first line Lets destroy the global economy first!
Guys its gonna be a wild fuckin ride, buckle up
Thank you. Let's use this. Becoming the 3rd superpower of the World
Boromir-ass take, have you not read Lord of the Rings?
Yes, but he goes for total domination, I just wanna be left alone, and make sure people who doesnt, quickly thinks otherwise.
He just wants to defeat Sauron and protect Gondor, a motivation strongly parallel to your own. I've been seeing a lot out of the EU basically advocating for becoming the next USA to deal with our bullshit and... my response is basically "please no, why, not again, you can do so much better". Please learn from our mistakes, do not adopt and perpetuate our ideology in the process of defeating us like we did against the Nazis
I see it completely different. I see it as a sign of unity and strong coorperation. The EU is already heading slowly towards federizing, as the natural step, since it is too easy right now to just block the progress of EU, with Russian sympertizers in both Slovenia and Hungary. Nobody wants the USA-model. You can federilize with a parlament model and not the Republic model.
It’s a striking image, but it’s worth remembering how interconnected global finance really is—big moves tend to ripple, not flip a switch overnight.
It's a global pyramid scheme. They can't just pick and choose.
I am sure there is a better format image for this somewhere. I don’t know it though.
Bitcoin is not a real currency, and anyone suggesting it as a new standard should be mocked. It's too clunky, too slow, and too prone to fraud and theft. The only real uses for Bitcoin are gambling, fraud, and buying drugs.
It seems very obvious to me it will either be the Euro or the Chinese Yuan(?)
Both have issues:-
- Euro - for other countries to use the Euro, they need to have Euro stocks. For this, the EU needs to (1) run a deficit, and (2) manufacture something of value to the rest of the world. But the EU won't run a deficit, and its manufacturing sector is collapsing.
- Yuan - China does not want rich foreigners speculating on their currency and causing financial crises, so they have limits on how much (digital) yuan foreigners can own. They do loan yuan to foreign governments, but those are usually given for specific projects like a dam or a railway line.
If this worked, China would have done it already and Japan would have been using that as a leverage.
No it would definitely work, they just don't want to because they're all answering to the same powers (capital)
Veto would easily break the agreement, the central eu bank doesnt have that much power over it and US would get us back in other ways, since we rely heavily on their intel, cloud services, military weapons, tech etc...
The USA can simply refuse to pay up. However, that would instantly crater their credit rating. Going from AAA straight to D would make future lending very expensive.
Countries basically can't work without borrowing money. That's what these treasuries are. The EU holds a crapton of US government debt; 10 trillion dollars with all types of assets combined. Liquidating them sends a clear message that US debt is no longer worth holding onto. That leaves us with two scenarios:
- The USA pay off their debt, instantly draining trillions of dollars out of their coffers. They will have to issue new bonds to pay for this; issuing this many bonds for this reason will be seen as a sign of economic weakness and lack of reliability. Even with their AAA rating, the USA wouldn't get great deals for those bonds and their main customer has just called it quits. The credit rating may be reduced because of this.
- The USA refuse to pay. That's equivalent to being unable to pay; their credit rating instantly goes to hell. The only reason people love to lend money to countries is because those debts are stable and reliable. If a government fails to pay their debts back for any reason, especially at that scale, that government instantly loses all credibility as a debtor. That means future US debt won't be issued at something like 1% interest but more like 10-20% interest. And that interest will have to be paid, reliably, if they want any chance of climbing out of that hole.
Either way, it's economic warfare, and not the border skirmish kind. This could very well completely fuck the US economy for decades.
Would the USA retaliate? Sure. But this is already in a scenario where the USA pose a direct military threat to the EU. It'd simply add another layer to the war.
If I'm not mistaken, the US has 5 nuclear missile installations in the EU. Talk about the call coming from inside the house!
Where are you getting those figures? The TOTAL foreign held treasuries are around 10T (EU combined, without UK, has like 1,4T). US also does NOT owe repayment on demand. The COVID exceeded $4T without systemic collapse, although it made the market "feel" it. Theres no way to... financially nuke an economy, using bonds. You cant even sell them back to the US, youd have to sell them to China, Japan... other countries.
They can flood the open market with cheap bonds, meaning that when the US auctions off freshly minted bonds, they're worth significantly less and therefore yields are significantly higher, which can lead to a death spiral of either: 1) the US has to continuously issue bonds at higher and higher yields just to pay off the previous round of bonds, 2) the Fed prints money to buy the bonds and the dollar collapses, or 3) the US just doesn't pay, and then we're basically back to 1 moving forward.
So yes, bond dumping can definitely fuck up the economy.
China is doing that already, and Japan has been using it as leverage for several years.

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