Two images side by side. One shows a laptop opened to a map view with a vehicle model showing a vehicles location. A transparent overlay shows various blue-ish buttons for sending commands to the vehicle. The image on the right is of the interior of a Nissan Leaf. Visible are the very edge of the steering wheel, the center dash including the infotainment display, vents, and shifter, and part of the right side of the dash. Passenger and driver legs are just barely visible at the bottom of the image.

As cars increasingly become computers on wheels, the attack surface for digital malfeasance increases. [PCAutomotive] has shared its exploit for turning the 2020 Nissan Leaf into 1600 kg RC car. [PDF via Electrek]

Starting with some scavenged infotainment systems and wiring harnesses, the group built test benches able to tear into vulnerabilities in the system. An exploit was found in the infotainment system’s Bluetooth implementation, and they used this to gain access to the rest of the system. By jamming the 2.4 GHz spectrum, the attacker can nudge the driver to open the Bluetooth connection menu on the vehicle to see why their phone isn’t connecting. If this menu is open, pairing can be completed without further user interaction.

Once the attacker gains access, they can control many vehicle functions, such as steering, braking, windshield wipers, and mirrors. It also allows remote monitoring of the vehicle through GPS and recording audio in the cabin. The vulnerabilities were all disclosed to Nissan before public release, so be sure to keep your infotainment system up-to-date!

If this feels familiar, we featured a similar hack on Tesla infotainment systems. If you’d like to hack your Leaf for the better, we’ve also covered how to fix some of the vehicle’s charging flaws, but we can’t help you with the loss of app support for early models.


From Blog – Hackaday via this RSS feed

1 comment

sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] 5 points 1 year ago

So they can access acceleration and steering, but my Comma can only do steering? I didn't think I could get any more disappointed with Nissan.

  • source
  • 25 comments in c/technology@lemmy.world view that post
    [–] 70 points 1 year ago

    The thing that pisses me off most is that cars have these vulnerabilities, and automakers do a shit job of protecting them, but do just a good enough job to keep me, the owner, from playing with them.

  • source
  • [–] 37 points 1 year ago (11 children)

    Is there an option to physically disable this?

    When i finally get an EV I don't want it to be online in any form, is it even possible to get one like that?

  • source
  • hideshow 11 child comments
  • [–] [S] 16 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    Install the latest update and hope for the best.

    Or try disabling bluetooth.

    Or try to get a car without autonomous parking.

    Seems like there is no real option though.

  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 2 child comments
  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago*

    Remove the modem. When I was researching chevy bolts that was the first video I looked up and there was a guy walking through it. It involved opening up the panels and was time consuming but I was willing to do it. Unfortunately, didn't end up getting a chevy bolt.

    Edit: sorry, I didn't read it and it appears to be bluetooth or radio frequency. Removing the modem would not prevent this attack. Probably update the car and hope for the best. Unless you figure out how to remove rf and bluetooth

  • source
  • parent
  • [–] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 child)

    I think there's a few options, in order of increasing cost:

    • get a really cheap one from ali express or similar
    • get an older one that uses a defunct connectivity method
    • modify one to remove/replace any telemetry modules
    • build it yourself from scratch using parts from ali express or similar
    • get a shop to build one for you
  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 1 child comment
  • [–] 19 points 1 year ago* (4 children)

    Wow, super impressive. Now we need a live video feed from some forward facing camera to give some FPV perspective and a gamepad. And with some more clever hacks, the Leaf could become something like a Mars rover.

  • source
  • hideshow 4 child comments
  • [–] 16 points 1 year ago (3 children)

    ...a semi-autonomous vehicle surveying a dead landscape?

  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 3 child comments
  • [–] 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

    Sure. It could do your summer vacation including those nasty traffic jams without your participation. Send back a few pictures from important landmarks and monuments, all the while you sit in front of your computer in your air conditioned home like the hacker in the video. Dead landscape might be another option. I'm not sure how the processing power of a Nissan compares to a Mars rover 😅 Maybe it needs to drive very slow to be able to keep up with the incoming sensor data, or due to delay...

  • source
  • parent
  • hideshow 2 child comments
  • [–] 8 points 1 year ago (2 children)

    How can an attacker control the steering?

  • source
  • hideshow 2 child comments
  • [–] [S] 17 points 1 year ago

    Bluetooth -> infotainment system -> CANBUS -> Lane Assist or adaptive steering

    Die infotainment system should not have this permission, but it does.

    The loophole is the connected smartphone from the driver. An attacker could deauthenticate it and mimic the car app.

  • source
  • parent
  • These would be better robo taxis

  • source
  • [–] 7 points 1 year ago

    Somebody did something similar for a Jeep like a decade ago... but somehow people still expect the results to be different now.

  • source
  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    thats a premium feature.

  • source
  • [–] 1 point 1 year ago

    Never buy a tesla, Elon and any employee can just watch you, hell if they really wanted they could drive you into on coming traffic for the fun of it. Majority of those accidents were not.

  • source
  • 2 comments in c/pulse_of_truth@infosec.pub view that post
    [–] 3 points 1 year ago

    Make it Head-Tracked FPV 👁️👄👁️

  • source
  • [–] 0 points 1 year ago

    Ah sweet, potential man made horrors beyond my comprehension.

  • source