As another commenter noted they come in different thicknesses. I think they also vary in quality, and the quality fades with age. I got some mechanic gloves which tore if you looked at them but they were thick. I’ve got some surgical gloves you can practically stab with knife and not puncture and they’re thin.

Your reasons for using gloves are good, but I have a pet peeve about people using gloves as a panacea (likely inflamed by people using them during covid). When you’re using gloves for cooking, every time you would wash your hands is a time you need to change gloves. That means you need to change gloves a lot. I almost never see people changing out with the frequency that’s necessary.