Hell of a lot of electrons coming out and going in though
imagine a bicycle chain between two sprockets, if you crank it foward and back like 1 inch, over and over again, you can clearly transmit power without the chain links going much of anywhere
“de facto” literally means that it wasn’t decided.
C# and the .net runtime are open source, So you could presumably just go fish the supporting code out.

That’s the NOAA/NWS term I think (this is apple weather)
All of the highest population states are in the highest category, because the number isn’t represented per capita.
Also, this color scheme, wtf
In 10MB ethernet days, they might have been directly driven by the signal on the wire. After that, they’re pretty much just “a flashing mechanism turned on when activity is present”