Explanation: Arabic has maintained a great literary continuity through the centuries, in part due to the importance of the Quran as the literal written word of the Divine. A translation of the Quran is only a commentary - nothing more - meaning that written Arabic has had a sort of 'hard standard' that has bound together diverse locales with a common written form of the tongue.
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Native Arabic speaker here. Can confirm.
Although it’s not always as easy as it sounds because many words and expressions from back then aren’t relevant/in-use. Also, reading poetry from the pre-Islamic era is significantly more difficult. We still have volumes of literature (specifically poetry) that predate Islam.
The reason the language is so resilient is the use of the Quran as a reference (all translations of it aren’t considered Quran, but commentaries), and the fact we have institutes dedicated to maintaining and standardising the language as part of the Arab League (ALECSO and its subsidiaries, etc). Also, all nations of the Arab League enforce a rule that stipulates that the governments, newspapers, media/TV, and academia are required to use Modern Standard Arabic for official business across all member countries.
Regional dialects are kind of hard to understand at first, but generally speaking, we do understand each other regardless of the dialect if the two parties communicating work at it long enough. The hardest dialects to understand are from them pesky Moroccans/Tunisians with their French-every-other-word bastardisation of the language, but we figure it out eventually.
Edit: and I’m not bashing Moroccans/Tunisians/Algerians. We love you guys! ❤️
Edit: spelling, grammar
I wouldn't hold the French influence against them tbf
Neither do I. We have the same problem with English and German here in Egypt (especially in the recent decades and with the advent of the internet)
Edit: also in sciences and tech, it’s becoming near impossible for the regulatory bodies involved to keep up and we have to use loan words to refer to things even in official documents.
institutes dedicated to maintaining and standardising the language as part of the Arab League (ALECSO and its subsidiaries, etc)
With successes like Arabic, French, Korean and Turkish I don't understand how the "Descriptivism vs. Prescriptivism" debate in the anglosphere is "Descriptivism : signature look of superiority", especially since their linguistic rules are filled with more exceptions than rules, and their spelling is atrocious (although I blame the Latin roots for that, since germanic languages manage just fine)
Depends on what you consider "success". English is the number one second language, after all. And besides, French, while highly regulated, is full of insanity like 420+2 you would expect a prescription would iron out, meanwhile the parts of English that were prescribed, like is*land or not ending on prepositions, are notably more weird than they would be normally.
Depends on what you consider “success”.
Being a well structured language that is consistent and easy to use. As in "high quality tool"
English is the number one second language, after all.
McDonalds is the worlds best resturant with that kind of logic.
That's the thing, though: McDonald's is well structured, easy to use, and consistent - unlike French. And, incidentally, a high quality tool isn't necessarily easy to use - like French.
In fact, I'd argue English fits your three criteria: as it's effectively a pidgin at least once over, it lost damn near all grammatical structures (rendering it simple) and therefore depends on rigid (consistent) word ordering (structure).
English absolutely has grammar, it just has very analytical grammar, unlike many other indo European languages
it lost damn near all grammatical structures (rendering it simple)
But not consistent
and therefore depends on rigid (consistent) word ordering (structure).
yeah, having one aspect have rules but other parts descend into complete chaos because it's a bastard langauge doesn't make english consistent
English is a vibes based language with lose grammer and spelling that enables people who speak wildly different native languages ti fairly effectively communicate. It's the giant bin of random Lego pieces of human languages. It's unruly, but anyone can pick it up fairly quickly and get to work.
Eh it could be argued this would be better if a more standard language with fewer exceptions were used though. They’re not using English because they had a real choice between different languages.
yes. which is why it sucks. It's like, yeah a swiss army knife is pretty cool I guess, but I don't want to debone and chop up a chicken into cubes with it.
McDonalds is the worlds best resturant with that kind of logic.
It is. It's the best at not being shit. You don't expect a gourmet meal, but you get very standardised food no matter where on the planet you are.
Even Michelin star restaurant give you the shits more often than plain old MickeyD's which never fails to have the same mediocre quality.
Just like broken English.
Finnish can do a billion things English can't but English has hundreds of thousands of words, nearing a million if you count obsolete terms, whereas Finnish has barely 100 000 even when you do count even obsolete terms.
So just like with McD, it's the usecase which matters. "Best" is such a subjective term if you don't define it.
“Best” is such a subjective term if you don’t define it.
i did define it though.
Oh. Please do point me to where you did such.
Depends on what you consider “success”.
Being a well structured language that is consistent and easy to use. As in “high quality tool”
Yes, I thought you might refer to that.
So, by that definition, you consider Toki Pona far more successful language than English, I take it?
It is much better structured and far simpler to use.
I'm confused why you seem to think that because English is the most popular second language, that automatically means it is the best communication tool. Don't you think the reason it is so well-known is more because the US (and UK, to a lesser extent) is such a dominant force economically and militarily? That non-English-speaking states consider it important to learn, so they teach it early in school -- and then on top of that the largest film industry is in the US, so English content is pretty available?
I mean, there is a lot more external force going behind the dissemination of English than that of Toki Pona, so I dunno, seems pretty silly to attribute it's "success" (popularity) to some internal aspect of the language.
No no no no.
YOU made a claim. I asked you how you define the "best" language. You clarified. Simplicity and good structure.
Toki Pona definitely has better structure and is simpler than English.
Yet you now refuse to stand behind the argument you made?
"Sad."
I'm not the OP, I'm just asking you a genuine question dude. Why are you so friggin hot.
Oh, youre a random interjecting. Sorry I don't pay attention to usernames when the content seems similar from the quality and content.
Yeah Skullgrid makes the argument. By his criteria Toki Pona is better than English.
I'm just asking why he would say such a ridiculous thing.
Perhaps it's because he doesn't realise that how "good" a language is isn't anything as simple as "structure and simplicity".
Perhaps you agree with him and would like to explain why you do?
I didn't say that I agreed with them... You're kinda being a dick dude, why? All I said was that just because English is popular, doesn't mean it's an inherently "good" language, whatever that means. There are external factors that, I think, have more to do with its popularity than its inherent and independent usability as a tool.
At first I just wanted to know if you didn't think that that was the case? But it doesn't seem like you actually want to converse and instead want an argument to win, so honestly I'm not really interested in what you have to say, now. Thanks for unmasking!
And I never said what you think I did.
I'm merely pointing out his definition of what a language needs to be "successful" is insanely reductive.
With his argument, Toki Pona is better than English.
I haven't claimed anything about English. I'm asking him (or you) about the argument already made.
Quran is a little archaic becaues of some words, but fucking hell i understand the quran better than somebody from Morocco. They speak their own language
You know it's bad when you can't tell whether the words they're saying are Arabic or French.
A month ago i was on a plane and there were lots of moroccans. They fucking spoke arabic + french in the same sentence. Just straight up interrupting the french sentence and continuing in arabic/vice versa.
I thought we had a problem with loan words from english here, but magrebis are on a whole other level lmao
This is how bilinguals of any languages speak so it's not surprising. I read some study a while ago that said that if you have more than one native language it kind of works in your brain as if you have just one language, but it has all the stuff in it from both languages, which is why it's so easy to switch. I'm sure you know that some things are easier to express nicely in some languages, or don't translate easily, so it's quite useful to do this.
I'd consider myself both a native in english/arabic (as in, i can speak fluently, like a native) and it usually is pretty disorienting to abruptly switch from one language to another, but that's probably just me, not sure about others ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
Code-switching - it's not uncommon, but also not universal amongst multilingual speakers.
I think bilingual in the linguistic sense is more if you grow up using both languages a lot in early childhood, and especially if you use both in the home, and not so much about the final fluency. I do this kind of rapid switching between Dutch and English because I grew up speaking Dutch at home in an English speaking country. But I wouldn't say my Dutch is really perfect, I am missing quite a lot of vocabulary after decades in an English country and I don't know a lot of formal/polite speech. But I can easily relate to how they are mixing the languages, it is quite natural. I also find it disorienting to switch to languages I learnt later in life, even one I learnt to a very high level, and I don't often mix at all with that one.
Yeah should've mentioned, that's what i meant; i learned both alongside each other at young ages (though i grew up in a mainly arabic country, not english)
It's called code-switching and it seems to vary based on speakers, guess i just can't do it.
I have this exact situation, but with Russian. Both my parents are Russian, I was born and am living in Germany LOL
So I kinda see myself as a German Russian (not Russian German mind you :p)
My parents (mostly my father) did sent me to Russian Saturday school from ages 6 to ~14 (?) after which I had the privilige of a Russian literature tutor together with my sibling for a few years (yes we did cover Pushkin, Pushkin, Pushkin and Pushkin.). Great teacher, I didn't appreciate the opportunity enough back then.
I feel like I'm lacking quite a bit vocabulary, but think I have the basis that once I do convince my brain that reading Cyrillic is fun, even if it takes me a bit longer, I will be able to slowly work myself up to the classics of like Dostoyevsky, Tolstoy political theory and the whole wealth of Soviet literature...
It often makes me quite a bit sad to be conscious of how underdeveloped my Russian is :/
Also school friend of mine grew up trilingually (Russian German mother from Kazakhstan, Canadian father; obviously grew up and lives in Germany) BTW LOL.
We spoke exactly the same languages (German, Russian ans English) and RLY enjoyed mixing them during our breaks.
And yes, we did spent a lot of lunch breaks playing Durak XD.
Philippines with their English and Tagalog meshup is similar, and for extra fun they added some Spanish in it as well.
A lot of north African Arabic dialect words are straight up french words transliterated to Arabic. That's in addition to the lebanese dialect having some, and also many Lebanese people knowing French as a secondary language
Also hello buddy!
Persian look of signature superiority
Watch me read a 900 year old text for fun
My work focuses on digitally processing texts from between 15th and 17th century in German. It's a pain and i look with envy to my colleagues working in English and French (around the same time). On the other hand, i like the challenge. :-)
I feel like 15th and 17th century German isn't that hard??
Like yeah, archaic words here and there. Lack of standardized grammar so you have to pronounce some words first.
Still, I can understand most of what Walther von der Vogelweide wrote in the 12th/13th century without too much difficulty. I think it'd take me a month to read fluently.
You probably missed the "digitally processing" part. Reading it isn't that difficult (still much more than french or english) but due to spelling variance and some other challenges it is mich more difficult to adapt existing models and architectures designed for modern German to premodern German.
In my case, working with administrative documents, there is also a problem concerning gerne-specific words (old terms for legal xoncepts basically) which for example are not well understood by systems created for modern German.
I think I read somewhere that Chinese readers are able to read 2000 year old texts with relatively little difficulty.
Chinese speaker here: No, we are not. Classical Chinese is a very different language but generally the basics are taught in school. It definitely takes significant effort because the grammar and vocabulary are completely different.
Written Chinese was reformed in the beginning of 20^th^ century to be closer to the spoken language.
Before that, it would have been true except written language was so distant from spoken, I would call them almost different languages (but that's because I'm no linguist, and someone here already told me that writing is not a language at all anyway), so the only literate people were able to read literature of the old
Yeah that's apparently a thing. Same principle too, except with logograms rather than an abjad.
Personally, I would prefer a more progressive society based on the exchange and mixing of ideas, over a society based on the imposition of ideas through force.
Wouldn’t this mean that their language has not evolved which kind explain why their thinking also seems pretty archaic on a few important issues… honor killings just the tip of the iceberg?
That’s an ignorant and racist comment dude. Grow up and do some research. We have institutes that develop and maintain Modern Standard Arabic across most Arabic-speaking countries.
their thinking also seems pretty archaic on a few important issues… honor killings just the tip of the iceberg?
“Their thinking” is what led you to algebra, modern medicine, geometry, architecture, and astronomy. You’re judging entire peoples based on some bad examples? That’s like me judging your entire civilisation based solely on the actions of white supremacists and other hate groups or cultist shit.
We have a multitude cultures too. We have many religions (and not just Islam). We have many ethnicities (and aren’t all Arab). We have good people and bad people. Just like you do. Does that make us any different?
arabic =/= islamic, by the way just like english =/= christian
people's inability to seperate language from national identity, from religion, is the same reason people are still to this day, dumbfounded or in denial that some of the most ferocious resistance of the russian invasion of ukraine are from primarily russian speaking regions.
just because you are A and B, does not mean you are automatically C.
You do realize honor killings are overwhelmingly more common in very much non-Arab South Asia right? No of course you don't, or you'd never say such a thing. Also, because Westerners get on my nerves with this stuff, see how your own country is doing first.
No, not at all. I'm going to assume this is ignorance rather than malice.
Nah, bro. Most Arabic speakers could read the quran because pronunciation is explicitly directed in the modern copies, but hardly anybody understands it. You have to read the tafsirs, hadith, and writings of scholars if you want to understand anything according to most every Muslim I know.
Languages evolve along with cultures. Rather sad if your language is stuck in time.
"Arabic" is not really a single language. it's regarded as such because of the pan-arabic movement but you can find many instances in which speakers of two Arabic "dialects" can barely understand each other. realistically treating Arabic as one language and all Arab languages as dialects is like treating latin languages as one and portuguese, spanish, italian and french as dialects.
however Arab countries found a way to agree on a common language, mostly to be used in media. this would be the closest to language used in the Quran, and the language used by the gulf countries. this isn't really a language any of them use as is but it is a good way to ensure they have a common way to understand each other. this is similar to western countries teaching Latin, only on a wider scale, and technically the language isn't dead because it is used in media like newspapers or some TV programming (although most tv programming would still use the local language)
so while each of these languages are evolving (in different directions even) they can still largely read and understand old books because they're taught as part of literacy. this is essentially the "formal language" which is different from the language people would use while speaking or texting for example.
Small correction: Most speakers or Arabic dialects understand each other, but there's a pretty strong divide between Maghrebi (everything East of Egypt) and Middle Eastern (everything West of Libya) dialects. So a Libyan and a Moroccan will be generally able to understand each other, and same for an Egyptian and an Iraqi, but put an Egyptian and a Libyan in a room together and Standard Arabic will start showing up.
I think it's pretty hard to generalize but it's kinda of like degrees of separation. you can have something like dialect A and B understand each other, and so do B and C, and C and D, but A and D would have difficulty.
imo Egyptian is very different from Iraqi, but they're likely to understand each other because Iraqi is similar to the Standard Arabic, and Egypt has exported their culture to the Arab world through theater, tv and music.
that's what happens when you go all-in on scripture. the Quran, and I'm paraphrasing here, states that one should never paraphrase the Quran, because when it comes to the holy word you either say it exactly or not at all.
so resisting linguistic change is pretty damn important for Muslims. Arabic is deliberately weighed down by its own importance in the culture
sucks for them tbh!
laughs in the belief that scriptures are blasphemy
Intellectual stagnation fueled by poverty, authoritarianism and colonialism is what you're thinking of.
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