As soon as the word "convenient" is used, you know it will affect security.
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Do you really not use your phones fingerprint reader and type in your passcode every time?
Yes, yes I do. I like having friction between me and my addictive distraction rectangle.
And then there is that one nerd taking every print of every employee doing thumb 3D prints or cashing out on it using the 'other' web. Oh way, are we still in 2026, too soon, sorry for the spoiler. /jk
Yes, strong password and no biometrics is basic security practice.
Hot take: biometrics are often criticized for being less secure, but that ignores the deficiencies of passwords. Especially on phones, it's very doable to look over someone's shoulder while they're unlocking their phone or do the same with a camera. You can't do that with a fingerprint, at least not nearly as easily.
And yes, I understand that in the US (amongst others?) the legal situations with passwords and biometrics are different, but IMO that's more of a legal question, and not everyone lives in the US.
Android also has an "emergency lockdown" option, which disables biometrics for unlocking your phone - or you can shut it down (worst case scenario force shut down with a long hold on the power button) to get it into a BFU state, which is much harder to crack.
Apple has something similar where you hold the power + volume up for ~3-5 seconds and you get the Power/Emergency call screen but it also disables biometrics until after a successful PIN.
You just press the power button 5 times.
I think it depends. Some people might be inclined to use too short or simple password because they don't wanna constantly be typing a long password. It's much better to have a strong password and fingerprint/face rec for convince than just a insecure password.
In the USA, they can legally force you to unlock a device using biometrics.
Also, biometrics can be fooled in other ways.
Yes, but that's besides the point. If the convenient options for a normie user are
- Having a weak password
- Having a strong password and a fingerprint
Out of those the fingerprint with a strong password is way better option, imo.
In the USA, they can legally force you to unlock a device using biometrics.
Also, how does that work? Can't they legally force you to enter your password too? Or can you claim you don't remember it? If that works, can't you just have a band-aid on your finger or something? Surely they cannot force you to take it off and risk getting an infection on the large wound you just happened to get yesterday...?
Also, how does that work? Can’t they legally force you to enter your password too?
No, because forcing someone to enter a password is "compelled speech" and against the 1st Amendment. It's also testimonial, which means compelling that speech would also be self incrimination, which is against the 5th Amendment.
Don't ask me why forcing someone to make a hand gesture is not also compelled speech and not testimonial. The Constitution is mostly nonsense being interpreted by life appointed morons who interpret things however they like.
A normal user will most likely never encounter a situation where their weak password would be at risk, but are much more likely to having their biometrics forced by law enforcement or border control.
They will rip your bandaid off and force your finger or face to scan while holding your device.
Any weak password at all would have been better in a situation like that.
Oh wow, things really have gotten bad over there. For me personally, the much greater risk is that I forget my phone somewhere or someone steals it and in that scenario a weak password is the larger issue.
It seems there isn't a single correct answer here. The threat model is different for everyone.
Any weak password at all would have been better in a situation like that.
How?
You can't be compelled to give up your password.
A weak password they can guess.
Compared to guaranteed success, a weak password is superior.
Youre comparing a weak password to no password here and suggesting no password is better.
I'm not. I have never seen a device that can be set up without a password or pin in addition to face or fingerprint unlock.
You have to have both.
Once the biometrics are there, it replaces the pin/password in most scenarios I can think of.
Cell phone access, logging into a PC, etc.
Setting up both doesn't mean that both are required for access.
Biometrics can be compelled (forced). So face or fingerprint can be forced, making them irrelevant to security - the same as no password.
When you go through a border crossing or go to do something that might get you on the RADAR of a police or government entity, just wipe your phone or carry a burner.
They are looking to bypass pretty much any security you use at that point so for that threat profile and the security required to safeguard you, a password will not be sufficient and you are not going to win.
I'm not advocating for or against passwords here. I'm pointing out that A/. you can lockdown the device with key presses to make it require a password, some devices will require a password to be entered at certain intervals and when a device is restarted, and the only time you'd really need to worry about this is when dealing with law enforcement. At which point it's likely that your particular threat profile would require you to forego biometrics entirely.
But it's still not the same as no password. There's still a barrier, but you can be coerced to remove that barrier.
If you don't think they can force you to give up a pin or password, i would point you to the sheer number of incarcerated people who actually have been proven innocent who admitted to a crime because the police coerced a confession.
Coercion <> compelled.
You can be forcibly restrained, and have your face or hand forcibly used to unlock and its completely legal.
And while I completely agree a burner is a better choice, it has precisely zero bearing on a discussion about specifically biometrics, police, and privacy in the context of the US.
It has every single thing to do with the bearing of this conversation.
If the police tried to use biometrics to search my device today they would find exactly nothing.
On the average person's phone they likely wouldn't find much that's actionable in a legal sense.
The average person has a threat profile where it's much more likely that they would worry about a snooping parent, sibling, or significant other, or even coworkers over the police.
That is who biometrics are for.
For anyone else who has a threat profile that should require them to be worried about police intervention or investigation of any kind, there's either a burner phone or a hardened OS and both of those use cases and the people using them likely aren't using biometrics. But that doesn't mean they have a good password either. People aim for convenience and less friction.
So let's think about what I am arguing here. I am arguing that a burner phone with nothing on it is likely more useful to a person worried about the police getting access to their device than a pin or password is. And that even if you do have a password there is likely a way for them to bypass it or there will be in the future.
You are arguing that even a weak password is better than biometrics, but that is in a singular instance where you are detained by or investigated by the police, and in that event you probably have a threat profile that would require more than just a password lock for your devices. Especially if you're using a weak password.
It has every single thing to do with the bearing of this conversation
See the OP.
It does not.
If the police tried to use biometrics to search my device today they would find exactly nothing.
Entirely separate from weak password vs no password (biometrics).
On the average person's phone they likely wouldn't find much that's actionable in a legal sense.
Bad take.
Laws are poorly written, sometimes intentionally, to make them more vague.
I guarantee you can get arrested for something if they really want to.
That is who biometrics are for.
People who don't want to use a password, and it will functionally behave like you don't have any sort of restriction on your data. Yes. Agreed. Biometrics provide absolutely zero protection, as said.
For anyone else who has a threat profile that should require them to be worried about police intervention or investigation of any kind
In reality, everyone, see above.
there's either a burner phone or a hardened OS
Separate from and entirely irrelevant to a discussion about biometrics and passwords.
So let's think about what I am arguing here.
I have been. I'm not sure that you have, and I don't mean that to sound like a dick, I'm saying I think you are severely underestimating the issue.
But that doesn't mean they have a good password either.
Biometrics provide functionally zero password. That'd be the context here. A weak password is better than no password. A strong password is better than no password.
As biometrics means functionally no password, any password is superior.
You are arguing that even a weak password is better than biometrics
Yes, because it means no password is required at all. Even a weak password is better than no password.
but that is in a singular instance where you are detained by or investigated by the police
The context of this entire discussion. Yes.
and in that even you probably have a threat profile
Everyone. See above.
would require more than just a password lock for your devices. Especially if you're using a weak password.
As in not biometrics, because biometrics are the same as no password. Yes.
I'm not responding to the post. I'm responding specifically to your comment (where you did not give context but made a definitive statement). That's on you.
You can't be compelled to give up your password.
OP IS USING A GOOGLE ACCOUNT WITH GOOGLES BIOMETRICS BEING SUGGESTED TO THEM.
The police will bypass you to get that data and Google will likely give it to them without a subpoena. And even if they don't, it's likely that given the state of the justice system in this country they will be able to subpoena that information anyway, assuming they don't just break into your phone (see link I posted in this comment thread a few comments back).
Laws are poorly written, sometimes intentionally, to make them more vague.
I guarantee you can get arrested for something if they really want to.
They will do this with or without access to your device and it will more than likely be with access regardless of what kind of security you use.
Separate from and entirely irrelevant to a discussion about biometrics and passwords.
You haven't explained how.
I have been. I'm not sure that you have, and I don't mean that to sound like a dick, I'm saying I think you are severely underestimating the issue.
Clearly not.
Biometrics provide functionally zero password. That'd be the context here. A weak password is better than no password. A strong password is better than no password.
Nope. You clearly didn't read the entirety of what I said, but I guess I'll explain. If I'm not using a password my behavior on that device reflects that. Often meaning I'm not logged into anything, clear browser history and don't download anything. That's basically a burner phone at the point. Because there is no expectation of privacy or security.
As biometrics means functionally no password, any password is superior.
I can tell you didn't click the link. False sense of security ahoy!
Yes, because it means no password is required at all. Even a weak password is better than no password.
A person who isn't using a password does not have the expectation that their device is secure. A person using a password has the expectation that their device is secured, but with a weak password that doesn't mean it actually is. Biometrics mean that your device is secure against the average individual (because you know, that's what locks are for, to keep honest people honest).
The context of this entire discussion. Yes.
And in that event you can force Android and IOS devices to require a password. So biometrics wouldn't allow them to force you to use biometrics to unlock the device.
Everyone. See above.
Not everyone. Most Americans never leave the country. EVEN when you consider international airports, most Americans don't fly regularly and even if they did, see my above comments about burner phones because (see my above comments about brute forcing devices or subpoenaing the data on those devices) that's pretty much the only way to be sure.
As in not biometrics, because biometrics are the same as no password. Yes.
You keep saying that word but I don't think you know what it means.
If you had said using biometrics is like using a TSA approved luggage lock I might be inclined to agree with you. But what you said was that "you can be compelled to give up biometrics to unlock your device) and what I said was, a weak password is not better.
You can continue to argue but you seem to keep missing context here. A weak password is what most people use. That's why there's a top 1000 passwords in use news article every couple of years.
Your birthday or anniversary is not better than biometrics. Say whatever else you want here. You haven't actually proven a point but I'm over it.
I'm not responding the post. I'm responding specifically to your comment (where you did not give context but made a definitive statement). That's on you.
Which is part of a thread with context.
OP IS USING A GOOGLE ACCOUNT WITH GOOGLES BIOMETRICS BEING SUGGESTED TO THEM.
The police will bypass you to get that data and Google will likely give it to them without a subpoena.
Still requires way more than making you look toward a screen or holding your finger onto part of one.
Also takes a lot more time than grabbing you and forcing it.
Also requires google to provide it without a subpoena.
You really think thats somehow easier than biometrics for them?
See the OP.
It does not.
I really dont understand how you can come to that conclusion that for "biometrics make it less secure given what we know is protected and what is not".
You keep saying that word but I don't think you know what it means.
Quite confidently, I do. And its clearer and clearer that you just aren't thinking this through.
If you had said using biometrics is like using a TSA approved luggage lock I might be inclined to agree with you. But what you said was that "you can be compelled to give up biometrics to unlock your device) and what I said was, a weak password is not better.
And again, no password is in no way better than a weak password.
What are you having trouble with here?
You can continue to argue but you seem to keep missing context here.
Clearly, thats not an issue for me. You seem confused about the most basic part of this.
A weak password is what most people use. That's why there's a top 1000 passwords in use news article every couple of years.
Do you really think the idiots stopping you on a sidewalk or at an airport or in your car are aware for the most common passwords? Or that being brought to a police station and put under a full investigation is the only way this can happen?
[Spoiler]
Its not.
Your birthday or anniversary is not better than biometrics. Say whatever else you want here.
See previous comment. In every way, shape, and form it requires more time, effort, and knowledge than immediately forcing you to unlock your phone by showing it at your face or restraining you and grabbing your finger.
In what possible way could it not?
You haven't actually proven a point but I'm over it.
Repeatedly. I'd recommend reading again, because you are missing the incredibly obvious and I don't understand how you could be missing any of it.
just wipe your phone
They're testing that in court right now. That might be "destruction of evidence" after all.
That's not though?!
At least I'm assuming there's a difference between wiping a device in preparation to go to a border crossing and wiping a device while in police custody/being detained for further screening by Border Patrol.
We'll see. This court decision will determine if distress codes are destruction of evidence, which is different, but I don't think it's much of a stretch to think they'd extend that to wiping your phone before traveling too. Why not? They hate you.
The only real defense would be having a burner, it'd break too many things to make it illegal.
The only reason it's considered destruction of evidence is because he was "allegedly" under investigation.
I think what the other guy is saying is when you are traveling, wiping your device before you go to the airport, rather than doing so once you are essentially in custody.
I think it was stupid to give the distress pin when Graphene is already hardened unless he had something specific he was looking to hide, but I also recognize that ICE don't need a warranty to search you and they can keep you indefinitely. So the other guy is also probably right that cops have a lot of time and resources. A password isn't a good lock.
I also think nobody has thought about the fact that they want people to think that they have something to hide. They want us to be afraid. I think this drama about biometrics is a really good example. Scare people away from biometrics. Scare people away from Graphene OS. Leave us in the hands of tech corps who will hand over whatever they ask for.
I'm on a relatively boring android phone and biometrics are only available in circumstances where it's already vaguely confident it's you.
Miss the fingerprint reader by too much? It's now a pin unlock. Haven't used pin recently enough? No biometrics.
It's pretty far from being replaced, considering I seem to need to use the pin on the lock screen several times a day at least.
Cops in the US are notoriously narrow minded and lazy. They aren't going to try 10000 PINs to get into your phone during a stop, and most phones will lock up or rate limit after enough failed attempts.
Right. But you'll note that that laziness extends to Border Control in a very specific way.
They are not limited by time in the same way that the regular cops are. They can detain you indefinitely. They don't need to get your pin when they can call Google and request access to your phone's contents.
The only reason they tried the pin at all with the one guy was because they assumed he was giving a pin that was correct.
'Or' not 'and'. Fingerprint replaces the password for access.
A bandaid would simply be removed. No you can't just say "no". A password is protected though.
Law enforcement can legally trick you into giving up your password, too, and that's full access right there. Having an unlocked phone but no password isn't enough to get into certain parts of the core system/security settings, and trying to get into those will prompt a password anyway (and that generally gatekeeps the access to the phone through a physical connector plugged into the port).
Neither pathway is perfect but I think for real world usage and real world adversaries (not just law enforcement, but also criminal thieves/scammers/hackers, and governmental adversaries that aren't bound by legal limits, like foreign intelligence agencies), it's better to have biometrics so that you are physically punching in your PIN/password much less frequently. Especially on modern systems that get spooked easily and require a password anyway when the phone has been idle too long or when the wrong face looks at it too many times.
Ah just don't go to the USA or don't take a device with information on it there.
The other underappreciated threat model is shoulder surfing, especially in an age of ubiquitous high resolution cameras. Punching in a numerical PIN within view of a camera potentially leaks that secret, and some high resolution cameras can even pick up letters and symbols from the on screen keyboards.
Being compelled to give biometrics doesn't do enough for an adversary (including government adversaries) to do everything with a phone, the way having the password or PIN does, and I would argue that governments would be better at tricking people into inadvertently giving up their PINs and passwords than they'd be at compelling biometrics within the time window that they still work (before the phones lockout biometrics as a valid unlocking method), or being able to do stuff to exploit extraction tools past the lock screen.
So the threat model needs to be understood for what it is.
Hell, I still sometimes think about the research team that tried to make a camera in a bus (so at the front pointed towards the faces of riders) obtain passwords from the reflections off of sunglasses. They collectively facepalmed when they tried it with their test subject, but accidentally picked up the passwords of several others on the bus that were not part of the experiment.
That was something like 8-12 years ago... Capabilities now are likely insane.
Cops can't force you to give up your password even if its 12345.
Why?
It's not like they're literally using your face or fingerprint as a password. They're not even storing them, just a hash tied to an hsm key.
I can't speak for OP, but in the US, you can be compelled to unlock a phone via fingerprint or face ID. You can't be compelled to give over your PIN. That violates the right against self incriminating.
Totally true. That's not the common threat most people need to guard against however. Additionally, at least on Android, the device is relatively eager to force pin usage if the stars don't align for biometrics
Almost any user are much more likely to encounter a situation where their biometrics are forced and not their password. Passing a border for example.
Biometrics should never be used instead of a password, only as usernames. A password can be changed, your thumbs can't.
Have you ever had your phone searched by the police or at the border? I haven't, but I have had someone try to unlock my phone before.
I'd contend most people have a threat model that puts opportunistic access by household members or someone watching them enter their passcode and then snatching the phone and running above border patrol search.
While you can't change your biometrics, walk me through why that matters. I'm not sharing my biometrics outside of the device, and you can't submit them remotely, so if you lift a print off of something it doesn't really get you much without also taking the phone. Once you're there, you're a bit beyond the typical phone thief in terms of threat.
The most common vulnerability is having an absurdly weak password, pin or unlock pattern. For those people biometrics is a vast improvement specifically because it's both secure against likely threats, and it's just as easy as hitting 5 four times in a row.
Every method has trade offs, and there's nothing to gain by pretending otherwise. Likewise, I don't think I would ever say "never use something", except for some contrived examples.
Almost any user are much more likely to encounter a situation where their biometrics are forced and not their password. Passing a border for example.
That's valid only for americans. And even then: how many of them are crossing country borders regularly?
Which means it's not secure against the authorities but probably is secure against the average thief and or snooping younger sibling/spouse. So, your threat profile and the use of biometrics/vs password may vary.
Definitely not. The average thief can get you to unlock it with your face or finger far easier than get your PIN.
If you point a weapon at me in a way that would compel me to help you unlock my phone with fingerprint or face unlock, I promise you it would not be any harder for you to get me to unlock the device with the pin.
You assume that you are conscious, or even alive in your scenario.
If I'm not alive I don't really care if they get the contents of my phone. My survivors can go through the same process I would for reversing a fraudulent transaction.
And you're picturing a criminal subduing me and then just crouching over my body and figuring out what financial apps I have and how to use them?
What's their game plan here? Most stolen phones are resold, not used to access their contents.
Doubtful. The average thief isn't robbing you at gunpoint. They grab the phone out of your hand and book it.
But even if they did stick around for that, most people use a 4 number pin and that's basically just as easy as face or fingerprint unlock. Its an additional maybe 2 seconds.
If they can force you to put your finger on the sensor they can force you to give them the pin.
Do any phones even allow 4 digit Pins? Apple doesn't, and my Samsung doesn't.
No one can force you to give up the PIN. They can threaten, and you may give in to that threat. But that isn't forcing, that isn't against your will.
But, a criminal can get you to unlock your phone with biometrics against your will easily enough - brute strength, render you unconscious, or even dead.
No one can force you to give up the PIN. They can threaten, and you may give in to that threat. But that isn't forcing, that isn't against your will.
That's called force, and against your will.
That's just fundamentally not understanding how the terms work. A coerced action, or one taken under duress, is not taken of ones own free will.
My comment was in reply to another saying a bad guy can force you to put your finger on the unlock sensor. There is no equivalent for pins.
They can threaten, yes, and you can give into that threat. Yes, that would be against your will, but it still requires you to acquiesce or cooperate was my point. The can't get the pin without you giving it.
Yeah, and if you're being robbed they'll probably fuck you up pretty badly if you don't. While not mind readers, they don't have to be.
In most cases anyone who wants to beat your pin will just watch you unlock your phone. They don't need to see the exact numbers: you can pick most of it up just based on relative finger motion. Looking at screen smudges gives another set of hints that are pretty trivial to extract.
If your goal is to keep it from the police, your best bet is to use an entirely different system than rely on your phones lock screen.
I can't think of a scenario where I'm thinking both "biometrics are insufficient to safeguard this data" and "it's appropriate to keep this data on my telephone".
You aren't wrong, but this discussion is mostly about edge cases. The average person, yea, they won't have anything that is end of their world if a bad guy accesses it. But, that does mean there aren't many phones that contain significantly more important data than you have.
Given we're in a thread about biometrics being the opposite of privacy and security, it really does seem relevant to me that the threat model where they would be insufficient and the one where that would matter is basically empty.
If your thought process is "I need to protect this from the police and a determined or sophisticated criminal, but I can't be bothered to use anything more than my lock screen on my phone"... Well, you're already starting from a pretty bad place.
My pixel allows a 4 digit pin. Mine is 7 digits but I also don't use biometrics.
Just had a look and it's Face/Fingerprint/Pin/Swipe/Pattern/Password.
I travel a few times a month to US, China, Hong Kong etc.
I shut down my grapheneos phone on the border. Graphene also allows you to set auto reboot to phone if unlocked from 10mins to like 72 hours.
I do use biometrics on my device. I think its a tradeoff I'm willing to make.
I love this "in the US" thing. Like we're the only country where that's true and there aren't whole European countries doing the exact same thing.
While I admit nothing exists in a vacuum and there's a lot of push toward a police state in the US, we also aren't the only country doing that, by far. We're just more open about it since Cheeto in Chief took office again.
Or maybe I don't have knowledge and experience in EU law and didn't want to pretend I do.
It's not just you. There's quite a few people who keep saying this. You'll note that they don't chime in to mention that Norway or Germany.
It's dystopian as fuck that this is where we're at, but I don't think it's a good idea to pretend this is strictly a US thing.
Nobody did. You're arguing against a point nobody made.
You can't be compelled to give over your PIN. That violates the right against self incriminating.
Is that valid only to USA citizens or foreigners can use that trick too?
Take this with a grain of salt, considering the actions of the current administration...
But the US Constitution doesn't make that many distinctions between citizens and non-citizens, especially in the bill of rights, where most individual protections are laid out. The 4th amendment protects you from unwarranted search and seizure, and makes no restrictions based on nationality. The 5th amendment protects you from testifying against yourself. The 1st amendment protects your speech, the government can not suppress your opinions, and equally, they cannot compell you to make statements.
There are some "exceptions" to the 4th amendment, but those specifically have to do with protecting the borders and inspecting imports and exports. IMHO, those exceptions should be unconstitutional, but I'm not a bought and paid for SC justice, so fuck my opinion.
It's valid for anyone visiting the US. Even if they do so illegally. Its a right given by the constitution and its amendments and those apply to everyone in the US. Importantly, people often forget that the Constitution isn't a limiting document for the people. It's a limiting document for the government.
When I rob you, I hold the phone up to your face to unlock it, then I cut off your finger to use it on your banking and crypto apps to transfer all your money.
/s
This has big "don't use a standard deadbolt on your front door; it's not as strong as reinforced titanium doors with time-release locks" energy
Like, not technically wrong, but does not fit the standard risk profile, it's overkill for most situations.
Also to everyone talking about US law enforcement, this is just so easy to protect from, not worth ditching biometrics: if you see cops approaching and are worried about a device being unlocked, just reboot it. If you need to do it surreptitiously, just hold the power button to force shut it off after ~10s. This will always require a password to unlock after
Okay and if you don't see the cops approaching? Because they use undercover cars, dress in plain clothes, and won't identify to anyone on demand? Yes even federal agents?
Again it's about risk profile. if you believe there is a chance that will happen to you, then go ahead.
Personally I just turn my personal phone off when approaching a border or attending a rally and that covers me. I'm not really worried about getting mugged from behind by a federal agent.
In this analogy, it would be more like a PSA to not use the deadbolt, and to make it more convenient to get in and out, just leave your backdoor unlocked. Then if you see someone walking up, you can simply lock your backdoor.
A password is a standard feature on phones, nothing to install. Avoiding biometrics is simply avoiding a bad practice.
People used to use a PIN to get into their phones. Those are obnxiously easy to shoulder surf. A fingerprint is much better in any situation where you can't be compelled to give it.

You've misunderstood my analogy.
Most people don't need the strongest form of protection. It's about risk profile.
Also biometrics don't replace passwords. They supplement them. They allow certain features to be accessible with reduced security, if that fits your risk profile, while maintaining the high security of passwords for specific functionality.
I haven't misunderstood anything.
Biometrics is a compromise between security and convenience. It is a bad practice for anyone actually concerned with their security, and who values security over convenience.
You can use biometrics if you want. However, if you are going to craft analogies, try to depict the situation more accurately.
The analogy is perfectly accurate.
An imperfect, simpler form of security vs a higher, more cumbersome form of security.
Where is the problem with that analogy?
Biometrics are not "bad practice for anyone concerned about security". They are one type of security that is sufficient and effective for certain risk profiles but not others. Users should make informed decisions based on their needs and the features of the security implementations they are considering.
Your hyperbole is, in fact, dangerous as it pushes people who do not understand security to blindly accept policies that are not good for their risk profile. We have proof that proper usage of biometrics is more consistent with end-users than proper usage of passwords. It's not just about convenience. It's also about adoption and proper compliance.
Absolutist policies and positions like yours do harm. Just look at how NIST recommendations have moved away from things like frequent password change enforcement because it leads to bad behavior (writing down passwords, etc)

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